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Ben Zion Complex

Complex Functions (hebrew)

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أبو الأمين المغربي
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148 views94 pages

Ben Zion Complex

Complex Functions (hebrew)

Uploaded by

أبو الأمين المغربي
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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(2-2) = rH 1% 2 hq = tim 12-50) . jim (2g) = f"(zq)-0=0 Ere 2 Ay HH ws o7g anon F(Z) yor fim F(7)=F(%) Rom man 310 ANAT saya z=0 ampranyn f(z) 2 AMpqNanya men f(Z)=7% N no auny x Ax viay) wes 42. AX=idy bas (ax lay Az Ax+idy Sv yaa DMP PRY ALD sDeNY DDH 1w 799 VN NX AWN im®Z 1 bap ,ax-r»0a Ays0 AZ Sap) Ay> OA Ax=0 npron IT serene ryrtn rem etmaaentn lim f(zjs0 <> fim a » tim 30 0 zo 742i Town XNA 2 Fim £(2,) = £2) 8 zy-2 NH AZ) z9 -b NDI {2,} ATID DN 2 Rez a ne mypnam .z=0 -a nowt nd f(z)=4 fd” MypNeV non 3 (Cauchy-Riemann Equations) 1°-W1) ININ VITAL 4 AWwN Nyy) ANT INA NI Ad MINwNn mypNe Sw NII NN -% MMPINWIVI NTN f(z) WAN 29 AAA pM zy AMPA {(Z) -Y OMMROT lin Meg 209) He) Dep oN seo z Sum mid AMD f(z9) £29 + Az) ~ f(z) Az 2 Fe) .zampi 99a (2")= az"! non 29 WNT awni AvpAN es TANI md 24? 1 ot a 2 +n lag 4 BO 2 Ar? bee = 2! lim = lim 2 ~= An0 Azo0 Aw | ui ne: ni A ss sn 1, a 2 Arb tAz! ‘=m ' azo 2 °onynd amxnpn MoMA Anaad AN ANDAR DRM 29 marin nyypn9 ambo ave f(z) mypmae2 mM wR sao Sapn apTiAm ywonA DYpdnA MR ADA -PIAD Ax Yo + AY)— UC Va), | VO FAS Yo + AY) vosa¥a) | Ax + idy Ax+ iy yay nbosnn bn we NN @ MpoB) er MANX Yar BYP ya MA BYPD LAr 0 spn wid yv 999 jNNA DIA NR wT 2 povna winw yn Sap Ay=0 AX 0 TwATA a= WSo,Yo) , MoH ANY) — VONOHY Ax = u's (Xos¥o) IVs (Sos ¥o) api Ay>0 ,Ax=0 svn = di Ayo [sttes + Ay) —ulxp.yo) VOX. Yo FAY) > VOXp Yo) idy Ay Hy (oY) + Vy (Xo0¥o) = ~iuy (Xo.¥o) + Vy (odo) MINN DANA NR ANWI 217A IMR Ddapn $/xn wIoNA W921 NVA ul (Xor¥o) tM (Xor¥oI = Vy (Ko.¥o) ~ ity (Xoyo) 46 C.R. 8am ne Yapa ARVIN WAN wPdN MNNwNI -(Xq.¥q) ATWPROWOT vOLy) 1 UGK) AVYPNEW Any AND DN (Xp.Yo) TNPIMPAVWNIGT g(x,y) WAPMEv 2 -pyd 12 PI9 2] AN) VIN 2NaN JIND YYAY I, Ag_AbW NavINA spittin NVI .mg9NT_ na3109 NPI LIE 28 2 mayen) yyw PR = 9 Dw Ma noYp OW mrdond NYA z F(z+Az)-F(2)_|2+d2[” Az Az zAc+ VID Zz MNP ANA IAPR Zt AZ+ aren nora? Az Ax pyo ney) 7 papa z=0 Apia tim £O*42) =O) sin (4 Az-40) <0 ano Ax aco f(Q)=0 2 z=0 -b vrormprquaayn Ny f(z) Type D2 AML WAP 92 NP WD AN] MYX 7 vswN naIWAA MYpvA %> ANID 10 AMDT ayn man nyypynan 9w mIBIN NN awn 211 MATT a F(z) = B23 +i)? a 9 amy 6 vovna venvi 37nd f(z) = 70323 + i)6 92? XN 2 ~D-(2-Wel) -22 Pegy-2itI=D @ DED 420i +3) a (2i+3-2) Qi4+3-2) ANA Minna Ma NPypNe NM? ywIY Nay? 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(cos3 + isin3) ~-7.3 + 1.04 a sin(2 + 3i) = sin 2cos(3i) + cos? sin(3i) = Sap (16) MXnDMA win PN = sin 2ch (~3) + cos 2[-ish (~3)] = 0.91 -10.07 ~ 0.42- 10.024 =9.16-4.21i 180" 3 res - WR cosz- sing AVYPNAV 29 DY 2) PRY NENA ANATAN TOWN 3 oe | in(2-+3i) = v9.16? +4217 =1008>1 2 napa pn y : 405) MANNA wana 21) q mypnon 9Y Nv!AA NINA Iya % *n [sin 2} ° + ° .2ni camp py rina e* mp 317 vOWN 29 f(24T)=f(z) Bx T mm dy nA fz) Mxpnew yn ANIA Sap2 bay nnona vanwi ze2ni 2 *i = e*(cos2a + isin2n) = Jtnn gin 2ni yao mete? Svcuinn Toon .2ai dw ndo2 Nin c* yw IMR TINA 99 79 TID T 1 qeon je man -nyWwANdN Nysp9 LV 52 cose) sing MWD Nyypnar e7 MPIMYN MyPNE PA MPA IdMX MON bapa (4) yoN nnva (-i) a i AX pdm ON Sapa (14) ANDI AINA ANOUAD e Cane sinz=——~—— , cosz==———~ (15) nyyped ma Maypa HTwINR AMVONVAWA MYA MANDNA bw MIM .20 IRA MVM 21 myo 3p) (15) MRNOw2 wNNw DIN sin? z+ cos* . e Le g2ie die, Q2i tin . = (-07# 42-0 4 97 42 40 Pity a sin(z, £22) =sinz, cosz, +sinz, cos, 22 myv -RTIP? PRVI MYA NI NN sin 2) = cosz 23 myo . i me * sin ~ 2) = sin-> cos. cos-sinz = cosz Sap) 2 mpva vonws Ann mypno ,sin(-z)=—sinz oypnn 2 dab IMs MN MEN sinz 14 IVY -cos(~2) =cosz DPN z day WIdd ME MYPMA NT cosz Ayypnay NPA ND NyypNo pa nwpnn nwNoua vaAnwAd mm pMmyd apa (159 (11) 10) MRnoMD NYDN sin ish(iz) , cosz=ch(iz) (16) s(8inz)=cosz 1 WNT 92 NYHdIN HYYpNe cosz 1 sinz :10 VOWN (15) menoun myw nym ywnA nnn .(cosz)'=~sinz 55 Mian nyspis emwande npn .1V 54 = 0412, 0.4 2a 42am)i AWN ENN vA) k= 241 -Ax=0 > ARNwAW MN PI 3 MAT? ANT 1O1Na haw MN bo ARMwAA dV FIND zy) DR Ws "PM wR NM wed dsb WIND w LAY PND DANI Zp + 2ei Qh TV wNNwAA MyNwNA pra PANS pRANwNy Ww=0 ON Nt oy aM mypnew Sy ony nem yea ,D= fz) ~ a eX(-Nk = mywAANNwNA y ney 87 miaarin nyspne jowa f(z) pwn |z[2= x? + y? argz=aretg-w non .z= x + iy nanwnd Wan x ®W $@)=arg2— Stn |2P +ic=-i(In|z|-+iargz)+ic :xan ©) AN NNN? aD PAP c, WRI f(z) . 3 3m iat) = -iLa-i +e, =(0 28) rey 2 2 (2) =iLnz+2i9 ¢)=2i Iwan rpypnn wND n-rvakD DMwA 7,7, 999 113 VOW Ln 2h = Lng, - Liz, a Ln(z, +z) = Lnz, + Laz, XR 2 nz = Line a Lnz" = nLnz a n Sapa [p79 2,1 pvawm (7-0 "RAN La(zy 23) = Inlay »29| + iarg(% »22)=In({2,|-[22)) + are zy + arezy = (nz,|+ iargz,)+ (nfzq| + iarg zz) = Laz; + Liz, IT JAR MII ANT OIA SRaM ORI DW BRAN zy = Tel? az, = re! DNV PND <1 Fy =E(Mod2n) WN, La(zy-2))= Inn + ney + ip (47) "9 Sy AMA w= Laz Apna HPPNd aM pkg mpap ep Sy dy Them ay WMA aw OY DIDTD QR DMNA Z dw TY 99 wy, =Inr +i + 2aky) ame yn 39P3 138 dw DDO INNS (wy) Z=O MONAT NR pI RW ID AP TNd Md. Z-5 ? AINWA NI Wy, 1991 G1 FSW DOTY BN Dy ATPI AMIN? z INN TNR sAPAVINR NPI WIV 56 Woman wypon 5 2 WA WwW AIA ADA RM Zz INN TaN OW Oya) BAI 16 ATT w= Laz yoo cnr Sy Sand nba r -waN OVD bY DNA NN nynnn .weutiv 7 z=r(cos@+ising) men .Lnz awn anon nna, dap) pneadn e'" = r@os@ +ising) => e"(cosv+isiny) = r(cose + ising) =r => u=tor Saps ora DMaA MAD cos v = cos @ . . => v=ot2nk, k=O... sin v =sing 1” Lnz=wsutiv=inr+ ig +2nk) -w nndia Laz=Inr+i(p + 2nk), k= 0,41,42,... a san porea WId 79 (17) NR. Ln z= Ina] +iarg 2 en k 9 ay WM vaRD ANwA 2 b9d NTN Laz AYpNOW yan (17) ANDNAD -ypna dv Ew DoW D»ApD DM 35 naar -Ln(-4) a Eni 2 Ln +4iy Navn wing -Ln(3 + 4i) = Inp3 + 4i] + ifarg(3 + 4i) + 2k] =In5 + i(0.93 + 2nk) aR -Lni = Infil + ifargi + 2nk] = iE + 2k) a -Ln(—4) = In|--4] + ifarg(—4) + 2nk] = Ind + i(m + 2k) 2 an fi) z +214 Ref(z)=arcig~-w maa f(z) some ype ND 16 ANT x up ¢ F@)= rete ® — n(x? +y?)eic embwp HIL3.5 annta so 59 maar nieypa9 bapa ,Az—> 0 wed dyaxd Mayr y| 4 1 => —-(Lnz)= = 2i az‘ ) 0 x »w=Ln(z? +4) mypne npn 37 aT i w= Ln(z? +4)=Ln(z+2i) + Ln(z—2i) pwn mapynon nmp ome ow bv a ROA 6yy namin pinn $93 mv AR WA Pd z= 2i,z=-2i nynpin mayen Dp nw +P Sy pA wna = 421 5,4 DDS 9wNd ANT NYDN? (9919) vob DIAwND pina Twa $n MypNaN Sv MI 22 .[Ln(z? + 4)} a2 MYPNA dv NID zed «Wes Liz ypnan 2v wNT AY TI DVD? say k=O wR> woypnan dw pyn 77 ATA Wo =Lnz=Inr+ig BAAN DW OWRE MY NPA —n won -Ln3=2i) 2 jLaqi') a sLn(~i) 2x wn sMpypnan 9w Maynor mp KD 2 s+2)La{ jLn@ — 1x Ln(@z—1) ANpPM xX VY PRD prin wna oN 3 mxpna 9 now wo +i 1 t—ze(1 i) mnpa yynm ana pa x= v2 rpmIMna MN RefLa(z+1- i) MYpnenw yo mwa non »D,={z [D dy AMT PID PVA wa wa 7 MRd PeN? WED PHA mY d> Laz OV We, Why BTID We AAV NRTA -Laz ipypnan bv MoyndA MnP wA z= 0 ANP OPN HNAd FM. -Z=0 NX MspA De wMIPY Yon WRY DMN boa smpon asa MwnA AN pm BR. w= Laz syn Mypne bv DON H»DIy-TN May 0 9y9 %*9wn -wNDA -PyYA YN SwNd wR S19 MeRID MANIA np wAY pring {Ayn AL MPAA -DHPYN oYdAy-TN May WDA? TI 1aw Prin WN dapr 3 wy) D={w: kon 2 yannn nen ne pMVD wy, ww oywna Ln(z~ zo) MYpNEN ow MayNoA NP NM z =2q DNPW prTad RP PRVI pray qyPR wry 2b z= z__ATIPID ANNA HP OP dy prnan Twa DYOTV-IM DI PP dy puna Mw NA MyPPIN AYpND RIA Laz AMpNen Sw my b> 114 VOW L -(Lnzy 1 Nd 92 RAND MRYIN Zz Imma Ryn 2+ Az -W yD Az nevin z-9)nM AIA Ww=Loz -w im ANDI ae S742 dap je =2 anya Linz + Az) ~ Loz awny minn Aw _Ln(z+Az)-Lnz_ Aw AZ “ay 61 Maw NYNpN aN WMT 922 YAR oc? HYPND Log 9w DEA TY 99> 216 VOWH (a*J=07 Ina dnp? Dvn PRWI VwAN NDIA Ny roan non : a a 2 a ze smanwnn ny no 3 a ee +1=0 a ADIN HPIWwNDWIY NYApPND .7 Tana sinwW=Z “AD w AN vA NIN aresinz AS .cosw =z YARD w adyI OD NIT arccos z, -tgw=z -Y mt w aI NDA NIN aretez a varctgz = tg lz ,arccosz=cos'z ,sin“!z 7 dy arcsinz Drnen Py? -We=aresinz 9v awn? AND 7372 So vminmon sb we zosinw pisapa 7 mane i ~ Zizt ~ =0 apn e™ yoo) ,w nN pona ANNA ANNwNAN. ands aay www? WH e™ siz Vi—z? ow t=iztVi-2* yD w=tinGzt Viz?) aresinz wind ANoD ndIP ny WwindR nvp319 1V 60 w=a",w=z mpypno . an jovka w TPypnan NN PTD a _ gutlnz e waz i) LMPDTY g ODN db9 TANT Ww AYPNEA Da NDT qIOYN Laz AYpNAM NVA soon a=n Dy vNd aT aN NIWA NyNd AD w oP—re DPN snow Yz mxpne pbapn a BR 1 pyo TL pr) awe z" MR yav a LBW HON w-d (ae Q) DANN DMApDA .2 yD III prs) VI a+ v3n a x sawn 78 AAT no : inte Ziv2nki) — —Zednk : 2 =e? ok =0,41,42, fe se?" 1113 dap) k=1 DN 9und ,DwAN DoD DAY ADDN i! -b bapa (ian 1+ V3) 2¢e0s% + isin) ann oa elltittn2aGe2atoid oa Fatah 205 ak) (4 V3) = i [oos(in2 + » + isin(In2 + a oh Bi)" .12+0691 Sapr k=0 ownd ow z2=0 -f RYPN pA THR? prinn wna MeN w= mypno 315 yawn 202" 99 wri w Sv nmin .Lnz mypnan dv nyoINn nyan wo FV nyOIN FINN nagMN MYPNE bY NIAID IN? (8y= (0% . ymin ann «& y90N 999 63 magn neypae soa 7) (20) MRNA NR NI a . are tg (1 +4) 2 aresin i x awn 2 4cosz+5=0 a sinz=3 oo mmwnn me nna aresh z maton nydian nyypye (7 ATA? MATT yaya) TAN, R 4 varech 241 AMSA MRnOUA NAA 8 arcch z= Ln[z+-¥2z? =1] At aresh z= Ln[z+ vz? +1] 1 t+ nat ov 1 areth z= — Ln inz 2 arctg z= sHPAVINN AYNpIIO IV 62 iLn(iz v1 ~ 2?) as) Mean nwnown nx ov>apn Ant M3 aresin z= arecos z= ~iLn(z tiv - 27) (20) Ll Ltiz tez = —L 21; aretga =n en aresini aresin2 wx sawn :9 ANAT ina (19) AND 199 aR aresin2 = ~iLn(2i + Vi—4) = ~iLnf2 + V3)i] = = ~-ifIn@ + V3) + iG +2nk)} =3 + 2nk —iIn(2 + V3) aresin2 xin £132) W2Iy WW aresin2 -» k=1 dwn oR aresin i = —iLn(~1 + /2) a Dyanndnn THN 99 2wM La(~1+-/2) = In(/2 ~ 1) + 2nki Lna(~1~ V2) = In@V/2 +1) + 2k + Ri mayo maven 199 aresini = 2nk ~iln(v2 ~1) , k=0,41,... aresini = n(1 + 2k)—iln(¥2+1) , k=0,41,.. nyypie DIY-TN ON? WNW FY DIANNA Hoy DAW OMMAAw pu “UnvodN NyypNa BA MIA MAND. (aresin 2)'= + (arecosz) main npepip 2830 jowwa (2) MN DW argi'(Zo) = lim arg(w wo) ~ lim arg(2~ 20) @ ty 2% tw > job we) 2-2 zo ANPID RIVA zyz WPMD MEAd | Z—z_ NNN WA qe 2 DN x Wyn Sw -aPNA NA DY AT TOP -WPY PNY ANY arg(z—z9) > pr zy ana Td pwnd anw zz nop To mpyn THR zo pon py zp Ap TC -2 PY WPY PN RIN a WRI, lim arg(z— zy) = 19% mrs B WwR. , lim arg(w—we)=P weIpN AN yA x PY QW oRPNA Woy bapa gn .u Pyn woapnn pwIA DY we Api L-? Pwo rayw — Beatagt(%) W — argf'(zo)=B-a T mypy? punn ne anid poy naw nmr ain argf(z9) WR f"(2q) #0 ON pronn Wy apd 79 z_ AMP ppnya nnn manny 67 Ty, wimpy aw omay zy ANP Tw yory Mn QE) Ly 7 Ln fi) Wo <2 Ly 2 pwn WI MR zo -bARW Z rAW DONA dN we (1) dyaAM NT spywn pI TD argf"'(zy) HMA WP "Py zy ANP TL) -? PwaAD Yapnn Zy Ap Ty -> PNA Sapna we MPI L, -d pron dv pwn MAN 1D YD WRAY TP ANA 21D 7 9 (Conformal Mapping) spn vey mpnyn Vv 64 :V pra (Conformal Mapping) NVANINpP nipnyna nin Sw svnINA RN 1 MAD NAVA .zq “ATIPAMO IR MYpNS fz) AN f(z + Az) ~ Fy) f(a) = fim (2a) ri Dap) ,2=Zy + Az yor jim £@)— fo) ty Lo hy ‘= a) 29 2 4NW Z 12v SONI MN wR Nam WRI inpIa Wepnen Sw MNwn aypaRND f\(xo) reo MN YON fF AypND ON MNPNAY xy TPA WypnaA gud prwmn by mow rN f"(xp) AP-w~MINN IN PANd Pw ]99 war 9M yP 9y SHIA AAD EDD WA APIA AA NINN -f"(zq) 9w vinwANA dv oN SyMMA Sv DA NPAvAw MAH anplnpnyn w=f(2) mypna (xy Wwna FC mpy yd 22) -v MD Cay nwa) L mipyd aay Poppy wo =F(zg) mpd zy ‘2ap) 2 PI ,TMaponn MN f'(z,) #0 -1 G1) 1a DP ON Q) @) Jo8n DIP A NY MR PM (Conformal Mapping) nya n9np mpnya .V 66 Ly bemmnn pr nm aw zap 1) 7 T) pypyy wproan pr mn yoo 2Wo =F (zy) Apa Ly A f(z) #40 A 29 Ao w= f(z) MEP YP dy APMYAW NA DTPA pYDA noyn zy “BDAY DMpyN PATA AR AVA ND zy AMPA 9Y AYP > ANIDI ry Ly 20 0 x u ype yD dy APNYA IND Z_ API TT DMPA DMpyA 92> DPwO 11 TAPON 3YN DMI Sv AMMAY DYN ONT INNAM pM wAWD 7» 9Y Mvp preOR ADIDI pro Ta argf(zg) TMANWA Wann f'(z9)#0 -v NAT w= f(z) Mv DN Deny PA NMI NY MVA Nd WON YPN YP by pny MAN wy -pywN DAN ANY AW MIA AAW ATP) 922 Sp AMINA DPwoA PAT WA TN MPAA WALA MPYA PA MAW vIn -{fG@q)| 2 IW NAP FAY MyM RNNA MyoSA THE pA VIM MAT MMAR ynnanp ApAyYA mesp) YW wR dy TNA wD WapnyA TAT von 99 APMYDwH DR zy _ANpIA (Conformal Mapping or Transformation) Sap @pn amnmn Su umd aya NN APNYA MAN DMA ad ANVIN yop pr9DD wAwWNI z_ MPI MpNPY WPT. w-Wo |P@)|= lim 6) Ayiap MANNA A? wy nya DR WANN DN NTN 2924 Z- ky Wo TPN bw MVP PDN AaAvA Nw AYN dw ANON MNENP ApMVAT Wo Tw AMP pa wa popA PNA Sv namA dia NA [f"(Z_)| -w MAN amp) anpm mnwn f(z) ner By TH .z_ ATP PI NpAA yw nny? ADIT (orn zo ANP MM DN f(Z)-1NVA .zy 1-2 FNMA PA MID WP pMIDy ” r t pad ndyD AYA Nw ANN? 197 Tompan mrgn porony maw mayan nyya nw Aaya ' 199,29 TE IayN TL drypya yon yw amd. ,z9 -PaNw z 1av NdvAAN Ndn ER i doynd z= t+ (1-0) Wr apNyD w=— mMYpNEV WRI 2 PID 6 DONT z +Zg TPN ORYVN DINVIA 992 yrap NIH (5) 91A2 2 1 1° 1 w= f(z) pnyn dw (mynana) manana pTpAe vnennd yma |f"(z9)] -> M199 19 Man WH by AMPA 922— Ww! #0 monn {o- 4) (> +4 Y " wr [Poy 1 _Mnana papnin zo Ap ow pp TADIDIAN [P(z_)|>1 BN .zq ATI Jaynd vay 3w? 9°xn ApMyna NANPA APNYA sMynannd wan Apnyn |f"\(z9)| <1 ox (anana nem) om w = f(z) 69 masa npg (Conformal Mapping) nymnap nipnya Vv Pypnoy Ady. Done ray nein wananp npnyn w= f(z) ox 37 myo inn) z wna D pinn monsnp Ap Nyn we f(z) npnynw wx 22 AT AG(u,v),yQLv)) PSpPHe (]@) DANwD mabnn ned mm Da mmin h(x, y) -D Sw rnp 92a nmenp wT DR w WN. A Aamo, Ran vawNA NR WNIT f(z) MYpN9 DR PN Ox D oma nnnenp we=f(z) Apnyn 1 YAWN non mypne nop Dea MZ) 40 Ny THM Nn APMNY NA TANI .zeD f(z) 40 4 D-a man (w), hOxy) 3A anny g(Xy) BM .A-araN yp DAM D oy A npnwan z vio OMA Np) 9a MOND RA w= DWD odo MypND h+ igs H(z) wN mypna "poy ppnyn 1 TAT .2#0 SDA DONA AMW wie 2z AMON MOR wT Z=0 MP z= F(w) = x(u,v) + iy(u,y) “A sinn D pinn wonany Apnyn f(Z)=ux.y) + iv(x,y) P¥pNEw Ma odin pO Sapa H(z) 7 z= F(w) Ayo Npypsa NaI Mypna AI NAN }OINA DID | ApMynn nN a spnnvn mypne- b(x(u,y)y(u,v)) NIA AYW PABA pPoNA WRI HEFCW)] { =u(xy) © v=uxy) :yar " Npnyna myn Myan NR 28am JOINS HV VI NYNTANp Mpny »: Sapa jaN-wp MAnwNa vINV DN. f(z) dv dy AWN pin pinn say tet MATONP ApNYNA f(z) WpIa Ren P@pP =lw.+iv')? =? +04, )? = .A anra prin ginny D inn 9y onan say Then yaa ppAd MD Nd VIP DIN 9D MDW WOR” 1." wp VII g ir@f= wy v sean vownn oYpnn ow Ww? rows pA A> D manna ox . 7199 3,5 HY ,14 77D [2] MN) APMYA Sw “lacobian) [NPY Nipd vO pinna me Apnynn w= f(z) mo aKN MYpNa nO» :(Riemann 72°) :2 VIVA AN) Pao NIN AN VON AW (6) NIIyAA OW TaIpyw IMR f"(z_) 40 MT spyIpn nwy vra A TwpA vis DINN yy D Twp vis " ' syay INN TMM APYNA 2» dV MUP PsvN ADIOIW ((2] ,14.4 VIVA ann wn 93 oA? D Autan Donn D-p paw npn OX WAY THM A-> D-n npnynw yon SN¥ ANpr apa ad Ww oA AA D a apn Sw mmypnAD ney vewnn AND : A-nmmw 2 42117 p19 8 vowN 199 YY IN-N A oy Dx APnyn w=f(z) aApNyA Mn A oy D mpnynw wed nyotar npypne qroyR No yPW MDI? TIP IY WP mn A mnnn dow S now _ fee . S= [fou = aces) dxdy {fe (2) dxdy ane pypnn ox Sapo WM. w= f(z) MYpNAN APNE AR nysM|NpL wow mM rpDNAN RANA — arnpye Ryvn DIpy 91 wy EA MIMANPY Man zyED mmmaAnp J , nnna DIT Hw’ 72 wry ETON APHYA dV "MAND AMIWN ANON Ty pyr vangt'(Zg)=a 1 we =f(Zo) Wd2 a AM HMMA ARAN zo “np3sm npyor ppronnn $e maw 49 .b opr p wo ndysr ney D pin 92v 2, x PN) Dapna ny tama D pinnn dome w=z+1 oN 22 WaTD DR -y “PY? Dapn nyn nyPM nwa mA D pinnate w=2-2i OX JS pnana -142i wep py22mo D mnnawe w=z-142i =x-iy 2 b=b, iby oN Am dw menvN dap? u=Kx+d; : 1 gaps @y-apsa w= ut iv me egn vey+bp py noah $Y MYT ANA MxNoNd ANY ANA Mv WA 979A ARONA G0 yo ,7 PID [21 Me) 2 MwNA AyNpIN bs NN WA we=zZz oAPMyMA WN b= OR .(identity) NAAT APNYA ownp oN Npnyn? JANN (Rotation) 31 una yap o) w=6"z (8) yargw =o. argz 1, |w|=[4 at npn »p oy womnpiy may z Ap) wy) (SYR) MwA Wav z Wp dv DP TORI VIO BV wn 9/9 APNyAA 19 pw .o mm 5k por wautiv=(cose + isina)(x +iy) = xcoso— ysino v= xsina + ycosa den o’an ApNyAA .w' (10 yD ,7 p29 [29 ANNA) IY MND 1A n miapian nvepig (Conformal Mapping) nynnanp mipnyn « __70 (translation) ATH Wo CA AMP AANA AYMAN D nav sy z, APN Dozy MPI u wezed @ sangy7 f(z) -v qova DIN Mt MAMA A nov doy w, 1 oo3 085 Bann wasn psvA ny me (2 yo jE pray MVP. Sw waNA HT AAA TPT? yy TR VEY TH ON bwAY ,"OTTVO" DIN dy DPW nN pnd DMINNA Nx MMMNSNpr Wy eM pNyo t= gw) > t= f(z) 2 mM MON N t=e(w) Amen ppnyn w=h(t) ox ABNNAI |i]<1 dyn dy AAD mow inn A sy D npinynn apnyn wn w= h(t) h{f(2)) mpnya naoin a mnnenp Gm aaan nana py) xan vawna wanwaAy Mn nyDnenp Mpnyn mend D -amosin mxpna w= f(z) 10 now dy qwp vws pinn Doan 33 yawn “yp Tomy sny z qwxv M.A DInnA dw ASW ANAND 7 MpY oy Fo ppmym YPN NIWA AVI A-V TD Y TN NY wo AMNNAN ATp SRowN We _D “A oy D pinna nx monsnp may Inem npnyn w= f(z) we f(z) yom ae ype rp oy D minnn $y inion mind > 32 MPO avy aT ne pray D nan Sy nmvan ne xiwnd proon -nyvIndR NPN ~P by MpNyA TPM RIA DOI (Linear Transformation) VIPS ApHyn .3 TSA WY WApNd wsaztb co} NWP WEP MNP? az 0 7 DANN DODD b> a TWN a0 9D TwNA 99] WOTANP APMYA dwn (6) "dy Mpnyn apny mm (©) 5w D~TS OPN AVIdwA AN ma9v9p APNpg | «(Conformal Mapping) nynnanp mipnyn .Vv 72 D={z:[z/<2, O0 0 utiv = (1-i)(xriy)-14+2i = xty-b+(-x+y+2)i woo many 2 ap pA argweargz a |w pt mpna manana wa net apnyn jz or 09 pny Oz wn dy neymn us xty-1 vencxty4+2 :O0 9Y (RE AYN) _De{lmz=0 C3 +41), B(2), ACL + i) ornp Tip ya vorwn np NyNA NOY) ApMyn Ny 24 FANT Ieyn Dyn yn Sw amin RYN 73 AaTT cy and ,C)(5 +21), By, A, DPTP 9vayy Arn vownd z WWI sw=(1-i)z~142i apnyn -i= Pe 4 usw apna pane Twe C>C;),B>B,,A> A, DrNAN b- ane NM) Ww =az+ b RA ApNyA ND isa(l+ij+b 2i ii 246 => di=a-I+i) > a= ANA MND 'a6 7H) DayD -N dapr_ = V2 yy dy AMM a rpwra 21° 1NNd 5+2i=a(3+4i)+b Sayan MANYA NMI (26 TYR) YA Sw IMINN Ms dap _b=—1+2i Hop swe(l-i)z-24+i Ane € ) aynA P 421 - kan joka D oinnn ns pw uy Wena a maaan nysp9 -(Conformal Mapping) nymnanp mpnya .V 14 *AOAB arvhwnn warm amene oy O49 AYA mrnpy orn aw ABC A'B'C! prydiwan yu mnvwn pa oNAY pra? RPS VAD? ym AOBA‘ ~ " , OB? -y |w@P =[1-iP =2 A= f(A) 08 w= f(z) Apnyn bw (Fixed Point) naw TT) wa A Np! myyan A moynd dyn pa neym A* np2 pwsy ox .OA- OA EID VOY? APNYN Fw Haw ANP? NYA Baby penn mary OAT wd PX BPA AY API “HOA TA AANA TH A crnp .A nnpia OA‘ ppn nx My pwr prvaya Bo ANP dyvaA ny. cpm daynd oma A -b TODD WA b @ yal -vanpma Ay =——— smnng nw pw Aah b= A ANwDd =a napa fm apn pa nd nMwN Ap 2 Ap. 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OR Ay IN-M WAN W=z" Aphyn ew=z mypned nay 0 Beith pte inne ® pe rel x rhe’ Sapa (19-n zi zz) MAM Zz) #72 DN ANP) 9a z= WR w=0 7 z=w" Apne ARENA Ww=Vz APNE soya MyNPI Nw 490 WAY DINN d9a HAY TET * : Mm w= mxpno 34 7 nnn 799 Nd A Ty SA yw Pe DW DAY nw w-> z TWA dw. ™ ee 3 omy emma owe oon ame sun _ndy maynoan ANP wn z= 0 TWN Aypnan OW MT THM inn ANN DYN IN (1) ~ 9) 2h t=) n +Z=0 -ANDTNV Mydy n dpa ddown ydryn dw MN HP NPA ANY $79n wR ANNA roOIW yW_ MM THAN py bapy (n=1 TY O-n BADOMAD INN) k yapI ON mM IMR PNyYAI wWhnA vYAONN TR? pnd Twn yn» 2 cow eter ne YET NN TNND yrInnA wM> Nayn O 0} qby Swy van npnynn MMMaNpA pnynA nN wen 4 ny ApnyA we 212 MAT wD Wyn TN YN oy a +W2=0 ayn z, =e8 a w ayn zy Apia 7p 24 =1>W5=1, 22 =0-> Wy =0, 24 =-1>w, =-1 : : sp2>o IVA APHyAN MRM FTN am omy D={2i~— 0} 9v mnnenp apnyn xo a 2 <9 7p wpa K Zyw,=-t 4 == wyel 4222092 =0 ,2, = z-1 -Ow 2kw dy ay y pyd Dapnn (ap) x=a Ww b> ORM ROD wabn > yargw= Mp? 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PRY 7/3 MMyvA Nn NN Zw zy AMpm LT pomp > fese awn s1anart i oRDwA AYPA DYE C_ WMA (24_1,2,) AMVIMON Mnwpd Tony pom INS DPSROPN DMI’ WW Jap NN AYpA DD NwpA dw. 8) = aide » 82 =>) Ar a] ie max[Az,|—* 0 wweo day Nay DID ,TTOYNA NIM 913 IMIR yA NA DNDOA IW NVA 7 miagin npypne -MA3IN NYSP bw Md VOR VI 96 nal 2 AWA x=2y wm 1) 9 (00) nen nw oaMDA wR AAMwD STAND 2 en jee giv a 2apn @)-a ya O z(t) = x(t) + iy) am r 6 8 \ freee = frtecop-21 (nar ©) = for £341) 4 (90? + 2t)i]dt=14 4i fi Q é sovron na P= {is fe-zol=R} , f—S4— ayn 23 nar FN Dyan MY ABN vd WAND PA Nyy npypnan orwvex awd a 1 (a07, FEZ -yywyNn xyyix? ty? =16y> 0} wwra , fawn 35 moa won GE pean Ve mpqwane s2 T aynA nknwA me own 2 PAN lz-zo]=R => (X-xo)? +(y=yo)? =R? => X~X9 =Reost, y~yg=Rsint v =4, Imz>0} men s7N9 -2 -wand O t 2e? omyprnww Vz 9 apn & i iRe" dt Gam)? 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APxPNSy qYOMRS Aw L42* ‘bmi zsi + 0 API PMN’ AMY Ad DNMNA TA {0)=0 2 x40 TwRD f(X)ec * Np Woo AMR nae mn Nd ban MYPNA CVI AMM) NEON nO A 44 MYA 6 P19 [2] ANA) DnYD qrOME AD Z Soa mv f(z) = Mypnoa pram oN YwAD nyypner TaN pR Aro Z-a mpm 799 Nd» Wd AMN Had in yd 12-0 araps via awa 2 Mp 9b NO (a4 0) rpoaan Z=a NPI NIDA NIM WypNad vsNNAA dV WY NYD mann pT wm Zyasoa tt, 2 3z+1 28=0 3 ,cos 24 "24 sing. ve" feat a=o 7, 3 zl ,a=0 4 +42~5 426 mapa newpig ad zsin~ 240 any DOR 92 TTNAN NY VARNA Z=O0 NPI Zz 0 ,z=0 mypnay 210 Aart VIL 424 (n) f (9) # 0 wma) 9apr -amv~aN (2) 1 (a) = Cy = rien iene neta mob e(z) wr f(z)=(z-a)"@(z) AAD fz) MYpnd 1 WD a bap) =a pao -V>Ye Wd (2) MND .e(a)40 7 z=a-3 f(z) =(z~a)"[bg + by(z-a) + - =(z~a)"bg +(z- a)" by +, by HO. = (2) 9v 1 vion DAR NID Z=a -W NNN) 9p NID .f(z)=1-cosz Mypnen by 2 yea ERAN Z=0 -Y non 38 ANAT my>»y awd fz) nner sna 2 at af Qt al 6! 2 xn z=0 Dv T1DNS vawN 199 199 20 f= Sv z=0 penn ow Tro Ryn 39 ANAT z-sinz e apn ame bv ora sinz = 2— > -f(z)=27@(z) bapa (2) qood DR liz 31S! TE pan min 2=0 19 p0)=6 9 Z=0 AMPLNMMN MypND ¢(z) -w MN oP 7 yn DN f(z) Mypne dv (isolated zero) THAN DONNA z=a ANP? 13 TIT =a ONp pi nverno f(z) Apav ANRAW NRT a Sw nwaAv NN, maanin npypne 127 oy Sy pov? slow ayn-vayn L py |z—al=ry Jayan vy nA Dp a; Amp AMAnd M2 ay ANP (D naw ay ay Sv pPMBAN YP) 1 WMT ay |z-al nn @q,} AION ward M2 (15.7) vvP ANDI vEVD*.7z_, (N=1,2, gm pMANNAMY f(z)=0 5 v9wN > jNIN .D DINNIa-y NON JR Dron ww DION NY BINA pI WAR NOYR MAY No? MOIR MpNey 19 DW mina DINn $22 DTNAN WSN DW YN TNoAA TINY NY wr ANY APIA? 312 APO s2y20n WwNA 992 DTTIIN WAN DV rAIPR TavA Nyy 2 NNV MYPIND? .DION .2=00 - DONNY .NP? PRB 2 PDD ANID AN -(Laurent) 19191 (Taylor) 1990 "90 .VIE 126 APVA vOWN .3 = nos! , nye Nvxpne Sw yD DAM marwna Man NAN nx apna ar ya. 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De (D-anoionn arte nny Ab» E) Do omnna vy E ayapa f(z) 9v rove jenn (D-a yma pina nn D-a apy Jon MVONN REPT AINA wYINA Tw IW DYPA RAN aaah ANNA weINA TwAA NS DT yoy O2 999 fC) =FC ” wp z NPI apn AMAA WwNA VA PON PYpN| RYN 112 AAT nedtlt2.... o99 (nn) <0 mampw mand dp 6 VOVNI WaNwAY MY NP} NMADYA MPI PR: {nx} aTTDd Seno nx mnpia moSNMBA Mw MY MyypNa que smyr F(@Z)=sind 2 ,f(2)=sin2 2 f(z)v pnd NY Nps (8) DNTP dya (6) :NaA VowAA Mm BND aion AMINA Nyava MH IN MYpNE NA TAT Ww SY f(z) DDD :7 VAWA f(z) Do ib awe Nin Ath yn AawNA TyMD Wed MN|y MM Hyava Pv AypNE b> DNA IH AdKUT Jan vawna cpm 9 Ww DMP NN rs dy mpm navn mpm m>InA TAT BND oP @ ama »w Ww |< Ro dayna vronoA dan mpi yw NA MA aA PWR Ww 1 t=— 2 owy sm APRA DIMA Ye, mpm ve jaw magn aNd AR I ~al>—— R pinn wR or fle, ae a) ma apne pre nyse: -Caurent) 1799) (Taylor) 199” =u VET 132 1 sve bapa 5 F(a man ay rapa i Sap) promeea Ww? ANA WAR NN Ow t-a Lf 1 £0 1 Gah | 1 tea" Ft) aa) Qmit~z Iniz—a Imi (z—ay? 2ni @—ay"! pyr VINV TN wT vowN wd 7. 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Sapa .z Sw nyavn mpm 3S cyof2) 22cn"(5) [> 2. wna panman neypayan dv 7? avo Yapa YONA DPN Aw TAM 2-7 Sy ay! a] a LPO 2 w4e-2 mypno miaarin npspno 437. w+ 2 2nredg2? tnt 2: (Laurent) 1119) (Taylor) 1199~ "1y .VIL 136 aps 4 p19n (9) ANNA WANw © oleae a J Z 22 3123 ) 12 Nw MTP’ MANN dap WATT ADE oD BDA NAD INRd bob aa (ara! 2 aaah Gorwud 325-228 =-2-324+22? 432) - 224+. mon Pez Sy DMDRA AR PATON TR INN Npinn AYMD INV AAI Dws198n NPM BL a .wrpn en an eee-l-a 2h +22 +1 pena amd2 .oponm TW Tea DMPden 2438 By. nan mbapar Nd nine oa zeoa md wwe mz yeny owA L Hod mean neypnon nN one SEPT 2 ff>2ai f(z) nna syn a8 apo nnpi wn z=0 ANP DAN Sinz, im enn Apso rp 2=0 mp fim = 21 anya amy yn (Pole) 309 - IL cy =O,n>m DPR SY 910 NBO dD (16) |My MDA “IPA PeNA DN Sap (15-0 TN cy, #04 £@) =D cya)" + = Sale gS yw $ So ) za (z-a)? (a IM Ton AIP ONNP z=a Ap A API avy Dnv AN (Simple Pole) VIVE avIP DNNP z=a 2 m=1 ON :kan joa Dw 2 (17) ANON NN £2) =— 6m Head + vestnn" +S ese | a)” __¥@) (ay (Laurent) 1219) (Taylor) 1199” ov .VIE 138 AYvIOIN NyYpNS dw nYTNAD NPD mp 5 5X (Singular Isolated Pointy nan mmdaye np wn a ANP) 26 ATA a Ainp’ vie ANP da HOI f(z) -v AND a dv AMID NMP nyaw nanp wn f(z) Ow MMAN NAMM WA z= a AP ON NMR Dyna TH2 Ne? FZ) nod MA Dn wR f(z) naw (nyop pravn) O<|z~al vonn pana nwa z= a -9 va MMI MTP b22. Apo np DAP z=a nmdwvo ANP AT AINA .cy -b DION (VIN AYN f@ = ype wad oo) Z=a (z=a 9519) fz-al0 {O98 NIA Daan SSW wD PY YA THNY DANS ANY Z DR LDP we dyaan pd) DAW mda noap Dw DvD 797 L , UTD MMA PY 92 z= 0 ATIPIA SW AVP T ADAD Yaa Nap e* -v ANY DID -y ma z=r(cosp + ising) 39D AN DY © M2 r9vA dadw TIMIN NNT cosp-ising oO mdapn (nn a7 el mya r-1 @ aman c=|ele :xan yom ¢ nx Dw casip ser’ => cosp = rin zt [)? +o met Dy TY a> (k=041,2,...) Imk avr“ dy vaawID POP MVyd PHD PNR Hat2nk Ae! =e 99) ¢ MN TV? NI .Ran aywnn vawnn nN ANI Nd? Na? -(Laurent) 1115) (Taylor) 1990 0-90 .VET 140 Ran yow2 yynd 1a f(z) ON PU DN m vPaMp NA z= 110 VOW - ¥@ f( i (@—a)™ -Y@) 40-3 2=a Mp nya MOAN yz) TwRd 2899 -PRVI VOVAA NDI NN zea BRP BN f(Z) mypMER SY m TID aDIP RM z=a ANP 26 AION 1 10) 3 DvswAND Mw Nyan ANDINA .g(z) = Myxpna 9w Mm T1pn DAN RIT fa) 2202 10 vaUMT 6 mpvND A-Ampun apra WON fz) Mepne be awp wn 2-a Tp 27 MPO lim f(z) =o DR pr or 318 ANAT M¥pnorv Dwn 2 TAA WA Z=3 ANP f(z) ipypne9 af 2ten aR WA z=3 AMP g(z) = F(z) sin(z—1 cab cg ry PEATE MMO AMA PD a (2) mioAA SY DvaN 1 f(z) dv MMA NPI l,z 0 => GHP ~-N=0 => a= _ . sing-1) 1 z=1 mp nyawa .f(2)= D. 5 BWR .z=1 AMP? apm zl (+t apoo nna z=1 ya tim 222) om gz) = mypne 1 Z—1 (+1) . sin(z-1 g(-1)40 4 z=-1 amon aa) = =D xpno .2=-1 apy nay Np. 2 Ten aww #(2)= (2). mypnad pd (+2)? 143 magia nexpi9 k WA TvIPY F(Z) wYpMEd m vO aI a mmn 4 sawp a snow f(2)£q(z) WYpNe>,m0 PNW Zz TTP DNV INI, Z= 0 Zz 2=0 9D ( Dypne DX z=. ATPL nYIvA MeN fz) WyPNEv TR 27 DIT z .2=0 mp nya mobo Sopp mua ANP WN awyp APO TMP AWN zZ=— ATpIW RD AMT pow oR f(z) ype? Apoyo Np NA z=0 1 : Spy sgAYD API AN IwIP 321 Anat mypnad oN cosz ,sinz ,e” t pwn APY MAyVPD NA z= ANP. Loot apy muy WN Z=0 ANP) cos— ,sin—,e7 nvypnsw Z 2% f(Q=22 +3 mypna> a I -v pwn 2 TA ap RN z=H ANP +3 2 renzo en 7=0 mp 1) z -(Laurent) 1219) (Taylor) 3150 441 WIL 142 mapy nM Ap. dv MIpMD AIDA WN MYpND (Picard) 311 vown STMND *9 WN VID 1910 Ty b9 (D>HYA AYDPR) NoapD NTNaD ANMUND WN fZ) MYPNEd NTNAN WApPyY NAbuND ANP. z=a ON MANN dna 7 DONA MavIND qrODR w? TM TOVNd >I VID 910 ¢ 499 f(z) = ANNO) C=O -2 VID © Sw mDI~A b9b IND vw ~) MANwOd manpa anata t Ayana px e2 =0 AMPA Tan? pat Ay [1] ANI NWA Nyspned nydmayD MAP NAA 13d Pw (IprTa) 291A BOP NA z=0 FPN 1 2 ~ze* 1 res(f,0) = lim[z?-———}" = ~ 0 ( (e* =I) yaar aw Vv»? 993 DYAYS VaNwI im 290 ieatatinsrrsemnemsrrcansrorcisctsaient ia swinw) (Residue Theorem) nNwA vAwN .VITT 146 >v BPPDT vres(f,a)=0 NN f(Z)-b YO MNP Ww NAbYA ANP wn a AMP DN vox VAD 9D) DPD DINY DMPA vs ADP WA a HN vIND AND fz) DID DOTY DANY DIPHA .vWd AT (oyPOT MwA NN ANN (3) AND pax nnd [ “2a awn 1 nat Ide % dapa (7 pra mes) yo wy “82 nner epna 2 i ‘yoapa (9) Amon °a9 J cy => VAN j COSZ 1 ai re aki a bt ® . vy f(Z) Ov TARY aIwend AVY Pry BAr apn m9 Mma 159 f(z) bw vWD AvIP NIN z= a -WaYNN AN? £2) = Sch bey toy(e~a)teg(z— ay? + -~ una Dap) 2a Wd Md Nay (Z—a) AANA Nw don lim(z~a)- f(z) = 6.4 4) mypne bw z=-2,z2=i nenpra f(z) ov nmEwawn 22 IIT 3442 {O = CT n@ep Yap) 4-0 199 Wows wIvP BA z=-2 9 z=i nM? spn s(f-2) = G+ 42) (e+ 2) = 5 22e res(f,-2) zim, (242) | D4: ai res(f,i) = RE] = Lei miaprin nyspa9 149 smdan madman nrnpaa mean pypaA YY MAW ANT n° (pywa pwd Ta NIA PwIn wWIpyA 99 Fy) DRAN DYTVPNA NR WN 2 1 2 : Z+l sa J tere a de jettiea @-D°@ +1) ber idea” st fa z. da . f Feta a rn) j j bea z+ J 2g! ~2) ied res(f,1a) = res(e,a) me f(z)= (oz) DR MI 3 a wres (f,a) = res (f.-a) NT f(z) YPN DR na A res (fa) =res (fa) IN WaTON f(z) MPND DR O(29) #0 7 zy ANPI NMI AVI yz) 7 (2) MEpNA DR 3 Aa = 22 WNPNd VWI IVIP NID Zp WMI ,W'(Zp) FO ,W(Zq) =O w) F (Zo) sres(f,z9)= 2 ome, 0 w'Zo) : avn § 9yana ww TWN 6 pest? .z=o ) TAMMY YE NIP Nd [zZ|>R -awwaN MypHA F(z) 777 a anpin tes(fo)=—e, a 1 a- f f(t)dt af -tes(f,«) Baldy ) me F(Z) SWAPO MNP? 4;,825..54_ OX a pea uns tron rea swrnrw) (Residue Theorem) m3xwA yawn VIL 148 9y vayo 8vNy vID ~D mnna mod wep f(z) enn caNwa) 2 VOW “BRUM IRA MITA DN gpI ToD yp SAN ,a;.az,...a, NMR Mp pypnn D iD Fes(f,a,) © I Jf@az = ani i Ad oyy) dpa (j= 1,2,....0), ayn“ dy ndayS ANP? b> pr TANIA wy ney wT PT oavenpr 0, weiynn saw yop Sap) ,6 P19 1 Mapona vanw? Jetade= reader + free ° r G A spywa pws ra gi PD; 99 dy pon qwRs © 6) 3pn Ma psa feceyaz= res(faj) (3) »9b : z+ A de wen 4 ant foes (2 D(z4 27 moe mp nv f(2)=——2t _aayomoy <3 ey qT (2-242)? +1 = 2nifres(f,~-2) + res(f,)] (6) nnn 99 72 .2=1- 2=-2 (4) >99 7D ,vrws awYpP wn Zz 2 sres(F) auma res(fe-2) = — = -v aon 3 ava Zl “g-N=k ~1(2+2)7 @-0) 9 2 dn2 229 bapa mov. 9 9 maar nysp9 aye (PEL2sen) ky TOM wp v» F(Z) MypN|d z= b, ATIPAA DN ADT TWA Vp gum .p(b,) #0 2 Z=b, AIA MOAN yy (z) MypN-, FZ) = Gb £O Je ph f(z)? amy an 2¢)= 3k, mewn 92 dy prev? AMY (7-2 PPR 1 ya 2 vawNN = . a .N-P +> r¢ mypnad fw Logarithmic Derivative of f(z) 2v maT? NIV WRT f(z) Sw rMayd TD OW ANY DNTP (7-2 TROP (Residue of Logarithmic Derivative of f(z)) (pba) =O pd wavp AY PRM? .D-a mwbN fz) MypND DN .D pinna f(z) bw N preaxn 10nd mw fe dz Sueyxnw i 2 nein AINA NR DID JH ann (2) -y prem PF pipyn nk aay z WRI Laf(z) dapnw non VD Ap WR? fR2 dz= ApLnf(z) ? Lnf(z) = In[f(z)] + iarg f(z) bapa pendnnna anpy nm Po nx any z-v and nevin yapn NP f(z) 9w SYM (8) .(the principle of the argument) BINWANN PY AYTY MINNA ANOUA. {Nan VOWNN NR dap2 INARA MPyB AIPoAD 2¥1NYI (Residue Theorem) mraXvA voWN .VITL ¥ res (fa) + res(F,c0)=0 fa 2X TN? 9V »9WD TNDAD VIA WAN dA OAN f(z) BN AMDIn k agi ff CDM Lives a) tes Fe) F(Z) 2M mM-REDA NMnPIA THT My wRY MD OY F TwrD (@ pawn By anwA) TP -b pMD MIPMBA MADADD MNP a).a9,....a_ 2 PIM 4 ANT MX VND 8 INA VINw TN (Meromorphic) OTINIWD WAPI SW DON DIVP .2 ARIA Ta DVP DA ALY NYO wA MMdaPOA Np f@) mypne 22 TA (Meromorphic Function) 1a nM moan px fz) T new sya D minna memo fz) mypna px 73 vawh ve 0 oy pavp [PQ a =n-p ” 2ni J f(z) z wan) Daa f@) ov wavpn apn Pa D-a f(z) dv DDoNA TOON AEN TWND (pays n DIM Nn Ten avy Deans tz) 2 (j=12,...m) 6; TON PARAM z=a, DWM ANDI f@)=@—a,)9-@(2) satan powa BWA pI fle) me Z=a, AP NIA MPEP 129 .— (aj) #0 9 ay ANP Naa Mv — |(z) WRI f@ Mena)" ear 6 ey £2) (za) o\@) aj o(2) z wrof £0 a4) = Cj) THR On IVP NIA ZEA, ATP f(z) miaziin nyypao <2 SwyrARwAA DY Dwr INDA N, ‘Poy nvr 7nd :Ny—N, viv npava prenwa roon pd -f2]< 4 pya DTA DOD yapr [2 =2 dayon dy .g(2)=424 +25 2 f(z)=-292? yw. .N, awm x pt ayn oy [F@I>1e(@)| va¥>> eC] s4jz4] 425-89 2 [t(a|=116 -N,=2 nw vewn om |z]<2-a DwHw aw f(z) Mypnod nA yap) 4 baynn oy .e(z) =-29z7 +25 ,f(z)=4z" nor .N, am a mmy N, nvr vawn 9 1 |a(z)|<29-16+25= 489-1 [F(z)|= 1024 ov pw nen ion .N > =4 1) f]<4 dwya 4z* ow orveNn toon +N) ~N,=2 MM nyavanRnenn rN iP naw bya D -amonmbin {(z) mypne ox ox oN nT a “vn RID TM yap ropa wo jP oy oR f(z) ow DAvpPA a PQ) 2 f(z)-w qson kin PD a f(z)=w nanan ow (re 999) YTD T9DOd oy D -a ote f(z) vier DN .D-a fz) dw (ato b9) pravpa I M{z) are Jt@-w 2M BINT] MAIN MANwAA bw DwIwA T9DN AYA 2 =0 ,fJ 3 dz=N~P oN zeL werd f(z)ew I aw Nowe = 2x ww4z+l=0 2 ~ ter =o dct om =1024 +12=0 ,t<|2J<3 4 -sinz=0 ,jajv DrpaKA ABA N' oP dy D2 fz) bv wane Novy Sy jo FANSIA 2a (8 JL by mepaNND ND (2) + a2) 1 1@) a nYM Da f(a + (2) 2AN = Ap arg f(z) PHN Ap ara +g) = Ap aralf-(1+ Ey) Apfaret + arg +S) vate EF Ap argh + 8 =N+A, ara(l +8) AY are(l +) =0 2°) Wy AMAA NndwAd Upon =i48 nya nT NIT wets amp el<{f] vm Tomeaay z or .jw-1]=1 dyn bw or |w—i[s] dwya nym now FP, mpy xin ape say w=! +22 me 2 © -DONDAMY PORT NN gPY RVD PAY Ww AWNI argw dv _noDIn ‘Hest ourva f@)=2° 4724 ~32 +241 mypnan Sv vena won nyo 35 art f= 32? +241) +724 own yINe sypnn a “2 DIANA TapD AMR f(z) = O(z) + B(z) 1 B(z)= 724 AYypned AYN vow 95 saynn yz 999 .p(2) = 26 — 32? +241 (2) = 724 ynv1 1 ayan oy [oc)| 1926 ® R 5 f(xdx = fim freon (10) res(f,z,) P mn mp ya DMD Oy)(x),Py(x) WHI Foy = ipypnov mn pep yo (m=n-+2) mA np 2 -a mynad nda monn dw AMD AMANnA -v yn papa M 90D ‘OD ir {eeco| -m [fool = 5 OMANI SOPRA IW NyoINA WyIa Pann PVA 5 _ or 192V6 24/6 “ 2nires(f,z,) = —4i- 2ni- mov 2apy ne synnn yn Sy paRna Nd Q,,(x) DIrnew gona nn pan ponrersn ne gon E99 Di vZoner2y (KSm) DWIVP Sv rw 0B {z)-9 f(z) = wt. avypne ny a dp my Om(2) f——"—. o Tino yn > z=i,%,=2) wavp fZ)=—;~——;—— mypnad : syn oyna 25142) = 2i 1a aon) .Yoyn, (z-i)2? _ ne ee EO Gane a4) 6 Non (z-2i)2? i = tim ——@ 7702" aul res( 21) mi (2 4 (2 2iXz+2i) 3 bapa (12) anon am f(x) = F(X BYpNA-!AN x S9> NMIN NNT TMT AG) TYPHOON TVA Sravpxn wend {frovex = Y Frcs a (2) anOMA vanVAY 2 as fawn s10 nant +16 se, a, 5, yay =e) j2y=2e4 yz, =2e4 DON AYMN 72416 aypmay cTAND 1" mypnod yo jjyby Twn Ma DAYM Zz, 7% z4=2e4 pr pan he) 2 3 iat vreixaion| ps + PANUT WN 1 YyoD 5 MINA DVANWA fens ice et ni SS lt aaa spwinwi (Residue Theorem) NARYA VAwH .VIIT 158 FP ywx2 frcerae Suavyna pan i bya Ch 1Peyn aya enn aa DA Mpy }ER,R) yopr R orn SANT R |Z) f JH 1.2,.5Kk Ioana” pawn 199 & k frcaae = f tae foods = 211} res(f,z,) i & -k a dyn nwmn wa f(Z) MYpNIA dw DIP (j= 1K) 2) WRI R k Jrods = 2niQ) res¢t,2,) ~ freade py -k ial & dap ,R>@ TwrD rnd Hay * k J tooax= Da res(fzq)~ im fro ay o ch non fi £( =0 “*) ji, J (edz ro) 1 ,|F(2)) < Y Yap (a vinw Tn DuwPNA ny pay? fra < Mak = “ CR R (2°) obapn prom :8an vowNA HN DoApD (11D PDD (10) Ssxomenw met dsr mypD F(x) = PAOD m Qme) Sy pravp Ad PR Iydyn TwHA NA fz) 9v OVP 7,75, +2 27M .3ND »m2n+2 pn 75 vowN ars wn pyA 161 maarin nyyp9 rypD Vy dy wavp Nd DdIPYT MNP f(z) OX 2(erdan’s Lemma) pr’, ANY wn 10d frcerar . m>O SrvNA Me O0} dy ayn Sap buwrea z= Re! = R(cos@ + ising) ama sD Jrceimds = frrreity eimtenorinne) Rel idp “ Ch ° OYOT PRA PBVYRA NN PAY? Tuto = gaps wan a 935 fet] = feoso.+isinal = eos? a+ sin? a = 1 -ynvn Jd>N(e) 929v 7 N(e) BP |>0 d3> MIME NNT , lim f(z)=0 ow TED mR sing inksore-nising ie [neo] ler| eomtsing ey wy ym (9) (9 ,R>N(e) ww 19 .|f(2))W ANID) NTA mv NAIA R Arspnanw mead ape VAD) Ops T b3> singe x sam (gs Fa xtdx 2 ax x4 -2i Vr) (Residue Theorem) WANVA YOUN .VIIT dx fre cosmx dx , J #00-sin mx a 160_ sNan DS nOPNA De wn TEP 2, d: fap OP 44x 413) 3,07 +1) o 4 © x" dn dx, fs > IS 4 oO +4y 200 4 DO? £402 +9) © 2 2 iw 6 — win (X" +2x 417) 6 (x2 44) a>0,b50 a1 {40 (Fourier) 9 WIWVIN 5 ANN 12 DoavYN awd DTPA pyoIw NAIy ANN AVW NDI AE YDS Jfes)-sinmx dx 43) (13) Do VPRAY MAID DAD rN Md TMD eV MND fix) WwND Tova NY MNA AAR MINA NPM paDD rNA DSMOYRA MoIDNAY DION oY DeNM MNINA wd waNA yen by vaRNN Nd mann AMAA npg {6-2 ANT YoNA DoTAVERA denn na_m>0 fZel spon dv DvP 7),2),....2, WAN 26 VOWN ON DrpIaN (13) Wo TwAYNM wad WYA dy Davp PR f(z) dy Pdyn J #03)-cosmx dx = Ref2ni > reste, 7,9} " aay meni? tes(fe",z)} rl -ANAN ANA PPT vewnA nnoin> 163 n1a31 NVApND 082K i 24)? i Sa bax Ane? <> mw pnp SyorRw Yap? yn Np (14-2 VoNVI f(z) mdapyn TPypnd TwNd (13) TNA JO DS DVNR JN I TT ANIA ATTY enna vyn dy DIP Ww jane smn 5x 30m 212 naar 3 xx? +a? -a>0 ;m>O7WRd Gera IMD ne Baa sz =ai,2,=0 wavp modw fz) -> dw 9 Fo sawyer dibon anaa .z, R worn sya CF,Ck Daya nynown ad Po :xanqowa z=0 pT Tay -(,.R) 0 (-R,-e) Dyvpow Oa -y yp Apna 6-7 2 dz = 2mires(f,ai) apa NRWA vIwN 19d (72 + a7) s(fail) = lim —AAE avm res(Fal) = Tin ae aiy(z ai) 135 Jee = - Ei © 222 +a) a f-re- f So dx + ow wn 2 az +a?) x(x? +a?) im, R ims ime 5 + | de J 22? +a") (oNnAA NVA PYWoYRA mda DI yaMa) —x -A_X PND PWNID DDVPNI ON Sapa »woun SpeMNT py THN .vIN YI (Residue Theorem) WiRvA voUN .VITT 162 £m 2ate 2 F(zje"™ dz} < 2eRfe dp = 2R= | = J Ys j ip = 2 Re x Io = .R-> oo WND ,DOND QRIW DRUPRTY DAP MND JOP © -1 NN Swerra am 76 VNWA SW ANDINA oxnn aya Foon wr? freer yop Ro vvn bya Ck dyn ayn dow Syma Ro-mad Gry AN) (-R,R) pa pm f(z" epg ov DaLpA MRA vawn oy Typ oy pyoNn on Rx a fi@eimdz= frmemdes [roeltdx = 21>" res fe™,2,) r Ch -R rt bapa yTannda voWN Ro wWNa dad WDA Jrcoe™ax = 2niy” res(fe™,2;) 3) jar = 4) pb wrnn Ty 2ap2 NA wa ANTIAM -~wNDA DpoNA NNNwAI JS ax aen 11 ANT gare y oyna 2 2% 427)? mypnad oping ane IW PI f(z) =e (5) AMON 999 f(z) 9’ NNW aM JP2yn WMA re ve tin 2 22 (z~i)? (z+ i)? wil (z+i)? (z+iy? (15) AMON Wa 2x “ e@ , Soa® = an 165 nian npypag “pynp2 bv toWw savnd v7 Wyn NwNA NA MN f(2) PYpNE ON 77 VOWN 2 lim g(2Z) Maz) A ay Moca, MUP AR GX] yXpy05Xy MWA PSA SY DIIwA DrVP SY rO1 T9ON w flz) -b qDIA DN (Cauchy principal value) wip 9w *~YA TD Jana DAVYRD DP * ® PY. J f(x)dx = fim Joos :ANaN AVIA MH Sy aNd FN PY. J fax = 2m Dyresthiand ty PE xan pnveNA ne aon 71999977 oo o oan xia Nsinx yy foEE ow > t sin2x dx x(x? +1) 3 Dx 4xel dx 6 fA BXax ss Leer —dx , m>0 4 plex 2.67 4007 +9) 8 (a>), ies a +x 2 dx=(b-a) amma 10 oa 2 Mdd MHNNAIT 6 2B NMVA AYN NANA vovNA WIN TN BYwNN DO VPR 2M AT pyDr comma (Fresnel) 99 woven) 1) = fsinxtdx 1) = feosx7dx avn 213 aay ° é SANANNA DN Ww Ww 19N DPR vin) (Residue Theorem) naxvA VIVA .VIIT 164 dz + lan ax + ff 2 ox(x? +a?) & me +a’) we vay (a VIN PH Paw IN 2i Ln de + tes “ psasaty * g w@ +a’) saz 442) slim f—S——~ da. ya nem m0 daa? a) anya 20 pe +ae a + eo pwr wa lim po tim a(Z)=0 WRI e = 1 ¢@ 82) 4. Jem ees oi + Ee dz = 6 mi. i T+: fare’ 49 cata? 0°) eo} Sap) g(z)—>0 -w pawna npn r—>O WN ad Nap) DX a € Ti lim) J—>—~ dz = “> 90 haz? +a?) a C 92 yan TWA Any ime lim. dz = Resco ry ae ue +07) Sapa DMINNA Ma WwAvANWNA r—>O A _R—>co WR (+a nox Nay? aif ix 3 x@? +a?) pony sinmx x x= Sa-e J x(x? a?) 2a? -DRAN TYAN ANI Nd NvID miapvn nyspig =cosx? + isin x? ann % gk Jae aun 314 Apart ve es y, A aba (2) =" mypnea pam sng © D fs c pavnn pea Porgy 9a apy anna ABCD A B A jan pma ,CB=AD=2,AB=CD=2R q RX z zi Owa IWIP YW f(z) mYpNEd 23p2 8 P7917 9yD 5 SaaNa WIN PN FRY aM es res(F, ni) = —2-_| (i+e%)! eb TINT vOwN 799 J t@ae+ J flxrde+ J fae J feoae= Jt(yde = -2nie = x ~ nV3i(+) 4D we ve DA (2 D>sOYNAN IM 993 WAN dx p39 z=x x wxoy d T+e* pum (Residue Theorem) NWA VOUN .VIIL 166 mir ndya Do ama f(2)=6l =cosx? visinx? ivypnaa pam sang « R oem 7 min AP mpan naw Sy peo ma (ay ana) ‘op 19> Damo f(z) -v mad bp rwryn, fe” dz=0 vip vown i R Om fel aa= fo axe fears fe az oy r é aD 0 “van tim fe" o Roe am 2? =t mnwn yom fede oom ae ave (Cga 77 99 MMR yD.) RK? vYTT bya AyD yand MAY AB wp 94M Apnyna an IID ,DONT ANY AMM dro (OP MY) [TWD ANd 1d Ro TWN did nay 4) ana awd re? md mM BO PPA nN a ow SvA SwUPRN mR awM 4dr quo .0sr«o wR snax9 Naya pn mapun apypns EE SESS: So idx nem) fS avn Room nbya w= D om f(z) z l4x 0 Qn (SS ya ean min 2m f-=ypoe Breet Gn Im 2n so non ym maxim D pinm f(z) = Fr 7) BYyAV DVN n> Mm WRI tao" x .> TMD MT ndya a « 8 -(a>0,b>0), fer cos bxdx = | & non a 6 4 - “1 2R_ myoy bya qabn- Aa f(z) = a (ia 2R mysy dpa pon Da fZ)=e% amy) few cos2xdx vn 6 sywimew) (Residue Theorem) maxwn vown .Vill 168 moan : > Osys2e qwND z=R+iy BC wAsy ; 4 1 k ay : é an] cieiy) » fAaax sawn : f~els jee | dys—** tte ic tte” p [teeny = im Jr@az=o papa R-»0 qWwNow wa jRIN Be sim, fr@a. =0-Y DMD ANT ORI IIT DA 1 -RSand emawn 472 jOt apa.<) apa xnmnn nwa pa j2e*siny+c a j2xy+2yto 2 1 44 TInYd y xe y? .TanD.7 ywona-a2,8.1 246 TIRYd L wes Qn a yzto to NB as +o7 z wala areas 2x 249 yd map nyypie iz” R=L 4 5° att +i", R=V2 6 Layee Ga-3i) S i] (E-"). R=1 10; 3c 0 er nfo 2 10) pwr yen vob mk k= woe rn z=0 81 125 TAYs pw yen 7, =(2k + Dri k= O41... 3 - 5B purr ren Yokeng Yok DF Lei! GK=0bh 0 2 7AIS7 3a 3a 3.8 2 nD oe akk = 021, D-m TWADSNA ,m+n TOP AN 2 ,min(m.n) MIMd> TTP DARN. M>n WRI DMPO m=n WRI n> mM WRI -)ooa x 1 137 Mad 3; x2 m no 4 (n+2)-4"t! a Eat 6 Leahy ae 5 n=2 apy NMdayD oZ=1 a py nmdayo zsn w .1 3142 Tnyd ay z=-1 oyna amp z=0 a wR Ten amp z=2mi,n=041,.. wows ap 2=0.a sap SoM z=0 .A APO NMP 7= 0.7 ;wRI Tn smarwn 4174 w-3>1 ow 2 fw-afo2 a cl ow 286 THnyd 32) Xj fwiwel-00}} a NOB jfw:Rew>-L 3 3 a way Ze! 2 we Z4+3-i Zrii mpnyn one dyar sim 2 1:89 Tinyd _ 2x? -2 1 aise) swe~(e™-e)=sinz 1 391 TInyd meen 3-8 2 3 aed 2420-1 8.1 298 Ty 242 +i(4-2V2) 3 2V2-44i2V2 2X 6 0 a ONS 0.30.8 3 ..N9 7 4m 2 0.n.2 2101 Tinyd 1566 2 os 50M john astm 13 5-1 2 5-F4Fi A 2106 TMMyd x Doom a Ria a yni 2109 Tny> . z _ ash 2ni (742i) a 5 =(-742i) 2 0 x 3-2 7+) ao i) ve om T-b pn 2=0,2=1 DN. 12ni a s 2 3c R112 Mnyd ‘pinna yma z=1 BN .2ni MN DIMNy MD z=1 1. 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