DESIGN OF PURLIN AS PER IS801-1975

JOB NO. DESIGN BY REV. DATE

JOB NAME CHECK BY 0
CLIENT BLDG. NO. 1
LOCATION AREA. NO. 2

BUILDING PARAMETERS MATERIAL PROPERTIES

BUILDING WIDTH = 50.0 M YIELD STRENGTH (Fy) = 345 N/MM2

BUILDING LENGTH = 105.0 M YOUNG'S MODULUS (E) = 2.01E+05 N/MM2
BUILDING HEIGHT = 15.0 M PURLIN SPACING
ROOF SLOPE = 1:10 END BAY = 1500 MM
ROOF ANGLE = 5.72 O INTERMEDIATE BAY = 1500 MM

LOAD DATA DEFLECTION LIMITS

DEAD LOAD+COLLAT. LOAD = 0.1 KN/M2 DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD = SPAN/ 180
LIVE LOAD = 0.57 KN/M2 DEAD LOAD + WIND LOAD = SPAN/ 180

AXIAL LOAD = 5 KN YBtop

WIND LOAD :-

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE = 0.707 KN/M2

INTERNAL PRESS. COEFFT. = 0.18 X
H

EXTERNAL PRESS. COEFFT. = 1

E
DT
P

LOCAL PRESS. COEFFT. = 0.00

X THK.

LOAD CALCULATIONS
Bbottom
Y
→ DEAD LOAD+COLLT. LOA

@ X-X AXIS = 0.1 x 1.5 x cos5.715 = 0.150 KN/m

@ Y-Y AXIS = 0.1 x 1.5 x sin5.715 = 0.015 KN/m

→ LIVE LOAD

@ X-X AXIS = 0.57 x 1.5 x cos5.715 = 0.851 KN/m

@ Y-Y AXIS = 0.57 x 1.5 x sin5.715 = 0.086 KN/m

→ WIND LOAD

@ X-X AXIS = 0.707 x (0.18 + 1) x 1. = 1.252 KN/m FOR END BAY

= 0.707 x (0.18 + 1) x 1. = 1.252 KN/m FOR INTERMEDIATE BAYS
LOAD COMBINATIONS

→ DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD

@ X-X AXIS = 0.15+0.851 = 1.001 KN/m

@ Y-Y AXIS = 0.015+0.086 = 0.101 KN/m

→ DEAD LOAD + WIND LOA

@ X-X AXIS = -0.15+1.252 = 1.102 KN/m

@ Y-Y AXIS = -0.015+ 0 = 0.015 KN/m

nnnnn
SPAN CONDITION

SPAN 1 SPAN 2 SPAN 3 SPAN 4

8000 6670 6670 6670

SAG ROD 3 2 2 2
355 355 355
LAP
355 355 355

PURLIN Z200x2.0 Z200x1.5 Z200x1.5 Z200x1.5

PROPPERTIES OF SECTION

SECTIO Z200x2.0 Z200x1.5 Z200x1.5 Z200x1.5

Depth 20.00 cm 20.00 cm 20.00 cm 20.00 cm

Thk. 0.20 cm 0.15 cm 0.15 cm 0.15 cm

Area 7.09 cm2 5.34 cm2 5.34 cm2 5.34 cm2

Ixx 424.48 cm4 321.93 cm4 321.93 cm4 321.93 cm4

Sx 42.44 cm3 32.19 cm3 32.19 cm3 32.19 cm3

Rx 7.74 cm 7.77 cm 7.77 cm 7.77 cm

Iyy 66.56 cm4 50.83 cm4 50.83 cm4 50.83 cm4

Sy 8.89 cm3 6.77 cm3 6.77 cm3 6.77 cm3

Ry 3.07 cm 3.09 cm 3.09 cm 3.09 cm

BTop 6.00 cm 6.00 cm 6.00 cm 6.00 cm
BBottom 6.60 cm 6.60 cm 6.60 cm 6.60 cm
LOADING DIAGRAMS

CASE 1 : DL + LL

1.001 KN/m

8000 6670 6670 6670

3.762 3.21533 3.4087

3.27

-4.738 -2.9147 -3.461 -3.268

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

5.91

-3.11 -3.93 -3.93

1.17 2.11 1.93

5.34

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

FOLLOWING INTERNAL FORCES ARE OBTAINED USING MOMENT DISTRIBUTIO

DL+LL SPAN 1 SPAN 2 SPAN 3 SPAN 4

MOMENT (KNM)

LEFT SUPPORT 0.00 5.91 -3.11 -3.93

LEFT LAP 0.00 -4.60 -1.97 -2.72

MAXIMUM 5.34 1.17 2.11 1.93

RIGHT LAP -4.25 -2.07 -2.70 -2.30

SHEAR (KN)
LEFT LAP 3.27 3.41 2.86 3.05

RIGHT LAP -4.38 -2.56 -3.11 -2.91

CASE 2 :DL + WL

1.102 KN/m

8000 6670 6670 6670

4.134 3.54366 3.7533

3.483

3.6

-5.216 -3.2163 -3.807

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

5.88

1.26 2.29 2.11

-3.42 -4.32 -4.32

6.50

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

FOLLOWING INTERNAL FORCES ARE OBTAINED USING MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD

DL+WL SPAN 1 SPAN 2 SPAN 3 SPAN 4

MOMENT (KNM)

LEFT SUPPORT 0.00 6.50 -3.42 -4.32

LEFT LAP 0.00 -5.07 -2.22 -3.02

MAXIMUM 5.88 1.26 2.29 2.11

RIGHT LAP -4.68 -2.33 -3.00 -2.55

SHEAR (KN)
LEFT LAP 3.60 3.74 3.15 3.36

RIGHT LAP -4.82 -2.83 -3.42 -3.21

 MOMENT AT LEFT SUPPORT
MOMENT AT LEFT LAP MOMENT AT RIGHT LAP

LAP LAP

MOMENT AT MID SPAN

NOTATIONAL BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

SHEAR AT LEFT LAP

SHEAR AT RIGHT LAP

NOTATIONAL SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

UNITY CHECKS

DL+LL SPAN 1 SPAN 2 SPAN 3 SPAN 4

MOMENT

LEFT SUPPORT -- 0.44 OK 0.23 OK 0.29 OK

LEFT LAP -- 0.81 OK 0.35 OK 0.48 OK

MAXIMUM 0.61 OK 0.18 OK 0.32 OK 0.29 OK

RIGHT LAP 0.51 OK 0.37 OK 0.48 OK 0.41 OK

DEFLECTION

CALCULATED 33.64 9.19 9.19 9.19

OK OK OK OK
ALLOWABLE 44.44 37.06 37.06 37.06

DL+WL SPAN 1 SPAN 2 SPAN 3 SPAN 4

MOMENT

LEFT SUPPORT -- 0.49 OK 0.26 OK 0.32 OK

LEFT LAP -- 0.76 OK 0.33 OK 0.45 OK

MAXIMUM 0.80 OK 0.24 OK 0.44 OK 0.41 OK

RIGHT LAP 0.53 OK 0.35 OK 0.45 OK 0.38 OK

DEFLECTION
CALCULATED 37.03 10.11 10.11 10.11
OK OK OK OK
ALLOWABLE 44.44 37.06 37.06 37.06
 CHECK FOR BENDING STRENGTH (CL.NO.6.1 - IS801-1975)

ACTUAL MOMENT :

SPAN 1

MAXIMUM MIDSPAN MOMENT Mxx = 5.34 KNM DL +LL

Mxx = 5.88 KNM DL +WL

MOMENT AT THE END OF RIGHT LAP Mxx = -4.25 KNM DL +LL

Mxx = -4.68 KNM DL +WL

SPAN 2

MOMENT AT LEFT SUPPORT Mxx = 5.91 KNM DL +LL

Mxx = 6.50 KNM DL +WL

MOMENT AT THE END OF LEFT LAP Mxx = -4.60 KNM DL +LL

Mxx = -5.07 KNM DL +WL

MAXIMUM MIDSPAN MOMENT Mxx = 1.17 KNM DL +LL

Mxx = 1.26 KNM DL +WL

MOMENT AT THE END OF RIGHT LAP Mxx = -2.07 KNM DL +LL

Mxx = -2.33 KNM DL +WL

ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS :- (IS801-1975 Clause 6,Page 11)

SPAN 1

MID SPAN

CASE 1 :- DL+LL

AT LOCATION OF MAXIMUM POSITIVE MOMENT THE SECTION IS ASSUMED TO BE FULLY BRACED

(At maximum positive moment the top flange is under compression which is considered as fully restrained d
BASIC DESIGN STRESS (Fb)

Fb = 0.6 x Fy

= 207 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fb x Sxc

= 8785080 Nmm

= 8.785 KNm
 UNITY CHECK

Mactual 5.34
= = 0.608 <1 OK
Mallow 8.79

CASE 2 :- DL+W

AT LOCATION OF MAXIMUM NEGATIVE MOMENT THE SECTION IS ASSUMED TO BE UNBRACED

(At maximum Negative moment the Bottom flange is under compression which is considered as Unbraced)

UNSUPPORTED LENGTH = SPAN - POINT OF CONTRA FLEXURE

= 6.312 m

UNSUPPORTED LENGTH
SAG ROD SPACING =
(NO. OF SAG ROD + 1)

= 2 m

UNBRACED LENGTH (L) = 200 cm

AS PER IS 801-CL.6.3 THE ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS (Fbx) IS GIVEN AS,

PARAMETERS:-

2
M1 M1
COEFFICIENT OF BENDING (Cb) = 1. 75+1 . 05
M2 ( ) ( )
+0. 3
M2

= 1.00 FOR COMBINED AXIAL AND BENDING

Iyy
MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iyc) = = 33.28 cm4
2

L2Sxc 200^2 x 42.44

= = 2550.5
d Iyc 20 x 33.28

0.18 π2 ECb 0.18 x π^2 x 201000 x 1

= = 1035
Fy 345
0.90 π2 ECb 0.9 x π^2 x 201000 x 1
= = 5175.1
Fy 345
 0.90 π2 ECb L2Sxc 0.18 π2 ECb
i)
Fy
› d Iyc
› Fy

2 Fy2 L2Sxc
Fbx = Fy - x
3 2.7 π2 ECb d Iyc

= 173.32 N/mm2

0.90 π2 ECb L2Sxc

ii)
Fy
‹ d Iyc

d Iyc
Fbx = 0.3 π2 ECb
L2Sxc

= 233.34 N/mm2

0.90 π2 ECb L2Sxc 0.18 π2 ECb

SINCE, > d Iyc
>
Fy Fy

Fbx = 173.32 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fbx x Sxc

= 7355862.34 Nmm

= 7.356 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 5.88
= = 0.799 <1 OK
Mallow 7.36
 RIGHT LAP

CASE 1 :- DL+LL

IN THE REGION OF NEGATIVE MOMENT BETWEEN END OF LAP AND THE INFLECTION POINT

(In the region between end of lap and the inflection point the moment is negative which creates compressio

in bottom flange,due to which this region is considered as Unbraced.)

UNBRACED LENGTH = INFLECTION POINT - END OF LAP

= 1.333 m

2
M1 M1
COEFFICIENT OF BENDING (Cb) = 1. 75+1 . 05 ( ) ( )
M2
+0. 3
M2

= 1.00 FOR COMBINED AXIAL AND BENDING

AS PER IS 801-1975 CL.6.2,COMPRESSION ON IUNSTIFFENED ELEMENT IS,

FLAT WIDTH RATIO w/t = 33

i)
w

t
‹ 530
√Fy
= 28.53

Fc = 0.6 x Fy = 207 N/mm2

ii)
530
√Fy
‹ w

t
‹ 1210
√Fy
= 65.14

Fc = Fy [0.767-(3.15/104) (w/t) √Fy ]

= 198.00 N/mm2

iii)
w

t
› 1210
√Fy
‹ 25

Fc = 562000/(w/t)2

= 516.07 N/mm2
 HERE , 1210/√Fy > w/t > 530/√Fy

Fc = 198.00 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fc x Sxc

= 8403243 Nmm

= 8.403 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 4.25
= = 0.506 <1 OK
Mallow 8.40

CASE 2 :- DL+WL

AT LOCATION OF MAXIMUM POSITIVE MOMENT THE SECTION IS ASSUMED TO BE FULLY BRACED

(In the region of Positive moment between the end of lap and the inflection point the section is assumed to be fully braced.)

BASIC DESIGN STRESS (Fb)

Fb = 0.6 x Fy

= 207 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fb x Sxc

= 8785080 Nmm

= 8.785 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 4.68
= = 0.533 <1 OK
Mallow 8.79
SPAN 2

LEFT SUPPORT

IN THE LAP REGION OVER THE SUPPORT THE SECTION IS ASSUMED TO BE FULLY BRACED
Since in the Lap region there are two purlins overlapped,the combined strength of purlin is computed.

STRENGTH OF ONE PURLIN

Fb = 0.6 x Fy

= 207 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fb x Sxc

= 6663330 Nmm

= 6.663 KNm

STRENGTH OF COMBINED PURLIN

Mallow = 13.33 KNm

CASE 1 :- DL+LL

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 5.91
= = 0.443 <1 OK
Mallow 13.33

CASE 2 :- DL+W

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 6.50
= = 0.488 <1 OK
Mallow 13.33
 LEFT LAP

CASE 1 :- DL+LL

IN THE REGION OF NEGATIVE MOMENT BETWEEN THE END OF LAP & INFLECTION POINT
(In the region between end of lap and the inflection point the moment is negative which creates compression in bottom

flange,due to which this region is considered as Unbraced.)

UNBRACED LENGTH = INFLECTION POINT - END OF LAP

= 1.4326 m

2
M1 M1
COEFFICIENT OF BENDING (Cb) = 1. 75+1 . 05 ( ) ( )
M2
+0. 3
M2

= 1.00 FOR COMBINED AXIAL AND BENDING

AS PER IS 801-1975 CL.6.2,COMPRESSION ON IUNSTIFFENED ELEMENT IS,

FLAT WIDTH RATIO w/t = 44

i)
w

t
‹ 530
√Fy
= 28.53

Fc = 0.6 x Fy = 207 N/mm2

ii)
530
√Fy
‹ w

t
‹ 1210
√Fy
= 65.14

Fc = Fy [0.767-(3.15/104) (w/t) √Fy ]

= 175.80 N/mm2

iii)
w

t
› 1210
√Fy
‹ 25

Fc = 562000/(w/t)2

= 290.29 N/mm2
 HERE , 1210/√Fy > w/t > 530/√Fy

Fc = 175.80 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fc x Sxc

= 5658965.45 Nmm

= 5.659 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 4.60
= = 0.813 <1 OK
Mallow 5.66

CASE 2 :- DL+WL

IN THE REGION OF POSITIVE MOMENT BETWEEN THE END OF LAP & INFLECTION POINT
(In the region of Positive moment between the end of lap and the inflection point the section is assumed to be fully braced.)

BASIC DESIGN STRESS (Fb)

Fb = 0.6 x Fy

= 207 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fb x Sxc

= 6663330 Nmm

= 6.663 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 5.07
= = 0.760 <1 OK
Mallow 6.66

MID SPAN

CASE 1 :- DL+LL

IN THE REGION OF POSITIVE MOMENT THE SECTION OS ASSUMED TO BE FULLY BRACED

(At maximum positive moment the top flange is under compression which is considered as fully restrained due to sheeting.)
BASIC DESIGN STRESS (Fb)

Fb = 0.6 x Fy

= 207 N/mm2
 ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fb x Sxc

= 6663330 Nmm

= 6.663 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 1.17
= = 0.175 <1 OK
Mallow 6.66

CASE 2 :- DL+WL

IN THE REGION OF NEGATIVE MOMENT THE SECTION OS ASSUMED TO BE UNBRACED

(At maximum Negative moment the Bottom flange is under compression which is considered as Unbraced)

UNSUPPORTED LENGTH = SPAN - POINT OF CONTRA FLEXURE

= 3.47 m

UNSUPPORTED LENGTH
SAG ROD SPACING =
(NO. OF SAG ROD + 1)

= 2.22333 m

UNBRACED LENGTH (L) = 222.33 cm

AS PER IS 801-CL.6.3 THE ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS (Fbx) IS GIVEN AS,

PARAMETERS:-

2
M1 M1
COEFFICIENT OF BENDING (Cb) = 1. 75+1 . 05
M2 ( ) ( )
+0. 3
M2

= 1.00 FOR COMBINED AXIAL AND BENDING

Iyy
MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iyc) = = 25.415 cm4
2
L2Sxc 222.334^2 x 32.19
= = 3130.5
d Iyc 20 x 25.415
 0.18 π2 ECb 0.18 x π^2 x 201000 x 1
= = 1035
Fy 345

0.90 π2 ECb 0.9 x π^2 x 201000 x 1

= = 5175.1
Fy 345

0.90 π2 ECb L2Sxc 0.18 π2 ECb

i)
Fy
› d Iyc
› Fy

2 Fy2 L2Sxc
Fbx = Fy - x
3 2.7 π2 Ecb d Iyc

= 160.43 N/mm2

0.90 π2 ECb L2Sxc

ii)
Fy
‹ d Iyc

d Iyc
Fbx = 0.3 π2 ECb
L2Sxc

= 190.11 N/mm2

0.90 π2 ECb L2Sxc 0.18 π2 ECb

SINCE,
Fy
> d Iyc
> Fy

Fbx = 160.43 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fbx x Sxc

= 5164400.26 Nmm

= 5.164 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 1.26
= = 0.244 <1 OK
Mallow 5.16
 RIGHT LAP

CASE 1 :- DL+LL

IN THE REGION OF NEGATIVE MOMENT BETWEEN THE END OF LAP & INFLECTION POINT

(In the region between end of lap and the inflection point the moment is negative which creates compression

in bottom flange,due to which this region is considered as Unbraced.)

UNBRACED LENGTH = INFLECTION POINT - END OF LAP

= 1.059 m

2
M1 M1
COEFFICIENT OF BENDING (Cb) = 1. 75+1 . 05 ( ) ( )
M2
+0. 3
M2

= 1.00 FOR COMBINED AXIAL AND BENDING

AS PER IS 801-1975 CL.6.2,COMPRESSION ON IUNSTIFFENED ELEMENT IS,

FLAT WIDTH RATIO w/t = 44

i)
w

t
‹ 530
√Fy
= 28.53

Fc = 0.6 x Fy = 207 N/mm2

ii)
530
√Fy
‹ w

t
‹ 1210
√Fy
= 65.14

Fc = Fy [0.767-(3.15/104) (w/t) √Fy ]

= 175.80 N/mm2

iii)
w

t
› 1210
√Fy
‹ 25

Fc = 562000/(w/t)2

= 290.29 N/mm2
 HERE , 1210/√Fy > w/t > 530/√Fy

Fc = 175.80 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fc x Sxc

= 5658965.45 Nmm

= 5.659 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 2.07
= = 0.367 <1 OK
Mallow 5.66

CASE 2 :- DL+WL

IN THE REGION OF POSITIVE MOMENT BETWEEN THE END OF LAP & INFLECTION POINT
In the region of Positive moment between the end of lap and the inflection point the section is assumed to be fully bra

BASIC DESIGN STRESS (Fb)

Fb = 0.6 x Fy

= 207 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fb x Sxc

= 6663330 Nmm

= 6.663 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 2.33
= = 0.350 <1 OK
Mallow 6.66
SPAN 3

LEFT SUPPORT

IN THE LAP REGION OVER THE SUPPORT THE SECTION IS ASSUMED TO BE FULLY BRACED
Since in the Lap region there are two purlins overlapped,the combined strength of purlin is computed.

STRENGTH OF ONE PURLIN

Fb = 0.6 x Fy

= 207 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fb x Sxc

= 6663330 Nmm

= 6.663 KNm

STRENGTH OF COMBINED PURLIN

Mallow = 13.33 KNm

CASE 1 :- DL+LL

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 3.11
= = 0.233 <1 OK
Mallow 13.33

CASE 2 :- DL+W

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 3.42
= = 0.257 <1 OK
Mallow 13.33
 LEFT LAP

CASE 1 :- DL+LL

IN THE REGION OF NEGATIVE MOMENT BETWEEN THE END OF LAP & INFLECTION POINT
(In the region between end of lap and the inflection point the moment is negative which creates compression in bottom

flange,due to which this region is considered as Unbraced.)

UNBRACED LENGTH = INFLECTION POINT - END OF LAP

= 0.9523 m

2
M1 M1
COEFFICIENT OF BENDING (Cb) = 1. 75+1 . 05 ( ) ( )
M2
+0. 3
M2

= 1.00 FOR COMBINED AXIAL AND BENDING

AS PER IS 801-1975 CL.6.2,COMPRESSION ON IUNSTIFFENED ELEMENT IS,

FLAT WIDTH RATIO w/t = 44

i)
w

t
‹ 530
√Fy
= 28.53

Fc = 0.6 x Fy = 207 N/mm2

ii)
530
√Fy
‹ w

t
‹ 1210
√Fy
= 65.14

Fc = Fy [0.767-(3.15/104) (w/t) √Fy ]

= 175.80 N/mm2
 iii)
w

t
› 1210
√Fy
‹ 25

Fc = 562000/(w/t)2

= 290.29 N/mm2

HERE , 1210/√Fy > w/t > 530/√Fy

Fc = 175.80 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fc x Sxc

= 5658965.45 Nmm

= 5.659 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 1.97
= = 0.348 <1 OK
Mallow 5.66

CASE 2 :- DL+WL

IN THE REGION OF POSITIVE MOMENT BETWEEN THE END OF LAP & INFLECTION POINT
(In the region of Positive moment between the end of lap and the inflection point the section is assumed to be fully braced.)

BASIC DESIGN STRESS (Fb)

Fb = 0.6 x Fy

= 207 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fb x Sxc

= 6663330 Nmm

= 6.663 KNm

UNITY CHECK
 Mactual 2.22
= = 0.332 <1 OK
Mallow 6.66

MID SPAN

CASE 1 :- DL+LL

IN THE REGION OF POSITIVE MOMENT THE SECTION OS ASSUMED TO BE FULLY BRACED

(At maximum positive moment the top flange is under compression which is considered as fully restrained due to sheeting.)

BASIC DESIGN STRESS (Fb)

Fb = 0.6 x Fy

= 207 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fb x Sxc

= 6663330 Nmm

= 6.663 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 2.11
= = 0.317 <1 OK
Mallow 6.66

CASE 2 :- DL+WL

IN THE REGION OF NEGATIVE MOMENT THE SECTION OS ASSUMED TO BE UNBRACED

(At maximum Negative moment the Bottom flange is under compression which is considered as Unbraced)

UNSUPPORTED LENGTH = SPAN - POINT OF CONTRA FLEXURE

= 3.96 m

UNSUPPORTED LENGTH
SAG ROD SPACING =
(NO. OF SAG ROD + 1)

= 2.22333 m

UNBRACED LENGTH (L) = 222.33 cm

AS PER IS 801-CL.6.3 THE ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS (Fbx) IS GIVEN AS,

PARAMETERS:-

2
M1 M1
COEFFICIENT OF BENDING (Cb) = 1. 75+1 . 05 ( ) ( )
M2
+0. 3
M2

= 1.00 FOR COMBINED AXIAL AND BENDING

Iyy
MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iyc) = = 25.415 cm4
2

L2Sxc 222.334^2 x 32.19

= = 3130.5
d Iyc 20 x 25.415
 0.18 π2 ECb 0.18 x π^2 x 201000 x 1
= = 1035
Fy 345

0.90 π2 ECb 0.9 x π^2 x 201000 x 1

= = 5175.1
Fy 345

0.90 π2 ECb L2Sxc 0.18 π2 ECb

i)
Fy
› d Iyc
› Fy

2 Fy2 L2Sxc
Fbx = Fy - x
3 2.7 π2 Ecb d Iyc

= 160.43 N/mm2

0.90 π2 ECb L2Sxc

ii)
Fy
‹ d Iyc

d Iyc
Fbx = 0.3 π2 ECb
L2Sxc

= 190.11 N/mm2

0.90 π2 ECb L2Sxc 0.18 π2 ECb

SINCE,
Fy
> d Iyc
> Fy

Fbx = 160.43 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fbx x Sxc

= 5164400.26 Nmm

= 5.164 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 2.29
= = 0.444 <1 OK
Mallow 5.16
 RIGHT LAP

CASE 1 :- DL+LL

IN THE REGION OF NEGATIVE MOMENT BETWEEN THE END OF LAP & INFLECTION POINT

(In the region between end of lap and the inflection point the moment is negative which creates compression

in bottom flange,due to which this region is considered as Unbraced.)

UNBRACED LENGTH = INFLECTION POINT - END OF LAP

= 1.0457 m

2
M1 M1
COEFFICIENT OF BENDING (Cb) = 1. 75+1 . 05 ( ) ( )
M2
+0. 3
M2

= 1.00 FOR COMBINED AXIAL AND BENDING

AS PER IS 801-1975 CL.6.2,COMPRESSION ON IUNSTIFFENED ELEMENT IS,

FLAT WIDTH RATIO w/t = 44

i)
w

t
‹ 530
√Fy
= 28.53

Fc = 0.6 x Fy = 207 N/mm2

ii)
530
√Fy
‹ w

t
‹ 1210
√Fy
= 65.14

Fc = Fy [0.767-(3.15/104) (w/t) √Fy ]

= 175.80 N/mm2

iii)
w

t
› 1210
√Fy
‹ 25
 Fc = 562000/(w/t)2

= 290.29 N/mm2

HERE , 1210/√Fy > w/t > 530/√Fy

Fc = 175.80 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fc x Sxc

= 5658965.45 Nmm

= 5.659 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 2.70
= = 0.477 <1 OK
Mallow 5.66

CASE 2 :- DL+WL

IN THE REGION OF POSITIVE MOMENT BETWEEN THE END OF LAP & INFLECTION POINT
In the region of Positive moment between the end of lap and the inflection point the section is assumed to be fully bra

BASIC DESIGN STRESS (Fb)

Fb = 0.6 x Fy

= 207 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fb x Sxc

= 6663330 Nmm

= 6.663 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 3.00
= = 0.450 <1 OK
Mallow 6.66
SPAN 4

LEFT SUPPORT

IN THE LAP REGION OVER THE SUPPORT THE SECTION IS ASSUMED TO BE FULLY BRACED
Since in the Lap region there are two purlins overlapped,the combined strength of purlin is computed.

STRENGTH OF ONE PURLIN

Fb = 0.6 x Fy

= 207 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fb x Sxc

= 6663330 Nmm

= 6.663 KNm

STRENGTH OF COMBINED PURLIN

Mallow = 13.33 KNm

CASE 1 :- DL+LL

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 3.93
= = 0.295 <1 OK
Mallow 13.33

CASE 2 :- DL+W
 UNITY CHECK

Mactual 4.32
= = 0.324 <1 OK
Mallow 13.33

LEFT LAP

CASE 1 :- DL+LL

IN THE REGION OF NEGATIVE MOMENT BETWEEN THE END OF LAP & INFLECTION POINT
(In the region between end of lap and the inflection point the moment is negative which creates compression in bottom

flange,due to which this region is considered as Unbraced.)

UNBRACED LENGTH = INFLECTION POINT - END OF LAP

= 1.0791 m

2
M1 M1
COEFFICIENT OF BENDING (Cb) = 1. 75+1 . 05 ( ) ( )
M2
+0. 3
M2

= 1.00 FOR COMBINED AXIAL AND BENDING

AS PER IS 801-1975 CL.6.2,COMPRESSION ON IUNSTIFFENED ELEMENT IS,

FLAT WIDTH RATIO w/t = 44

i)
w

t
‹ 530
√Fy
= 28.53

Fc = 0.6 x Fy = 207 N/mm2

ii)
530
‹ w
‹ 1210
= 65.14
 ii)
√Fy
‹ t
‹ √Fy
= 65.14

Fc = Fy [0.767-(3.15/104) (w/t) √Fy ]

= 175.80 N/mm2

iii)
w

t
› 1210
√Fy
‹ 25

Fc = 562000/(w/t)2

= 290.29 N/mm2

HERE , 1210/√Fy > w/t > 530/√Fy

Fc = 175.80 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fc x Sxc

= 5658965.45 Nmm

= 5.659 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 2.72
= = 0.481 <1 OK
Mallow 5.66

CASE 2 :- DL+WL

IN THE REGION OF POSITIVE MOMENT BETWEEN THE END OF LAP & INFLECTION POINT
(In the region of Positive moment between the end of lap and the inflection point the section is assumed to be fully braced.)

BASIC DESIGN STRESS (Fb)

Fb = 0.6 x Fy

= 207 N/mm2
 ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fb x Sxc

= 6663330 Nmm

= 6.663 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 3.02
= = 0.453 <1 OK
Mallow 6.66

MID SPAN

CASE 1 :- DL+LL

IN THE REGION OF POSITIVE MOMENT THE SECTION OS ASSUMED TO BE FULLY BRACED

(At maximum positive moment the top flange is under compression which is considered as fully restrained due to sheeting.)

BASIC DESIGN STRESS (Fb)

Fb = 0.6 x Fy

= 207 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fb x Sxc

= 6663330 Nmm

= 6.663 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 1.93
= = 0.290 <1 OK
Mallow 6.66

CASE 2 :- DL+WL

IN THE REGION OF NEGATIVE MOMENT THE SECTION OS ASSUMED TO BE UNBRACED

(At maximum Negative moment the Bottom flange is under compression which is considered as Unbraced)

UNSUPPORTED LENGTH = SPAN - POINT OF CONTRA FLEXURE

= 3.80 m

UNSUPPORTED LENGTH
SAG ROD SPACING =
 SAG ROD SPACING =
(NO. OF SAG ROD + 1)

= 2.22333 m

UNBRACED LENGTH (L) = 222.33 cm

AS PER IS 801-CL.6.3 THE ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS (Fbx) IS GIVEN AS,

PARAMETERS:-

2
M1 M1
COEFFICIENT OF BENDING (Cb) = 1. 75+1 . 05
M2( ) ( )
+0. 3
M2

= 1.00 FOR COMBINED AXIAL AND BENDING

Iyy
MOMENT OF INERTIA (Iyc) = = 25.415 cm4
2

L2Sxc 222.334^2 x 32.19

= = 3130.5
d Iyc 20 x 25.415

0.18 π2 ECb 0.18 x π^2 x 201000 x 1

= = 1035
Fy 345

0.90 π2 ECb 0.9 x π^2 x 201000 x 1

= = 5175.1
Fy 345

0.90 π2 ECb L2Sxc 0.18 π2 ECb

i)
Fy
› d Iyc
› Fy

2 Fy2 L2Sxc
Fbx = Fy - x
3 2.7 π2 Ecb d Iyc

= 160.43 N/mm2

0.90 π2 ECb L2Sxc

ii)
Fy
‹ d Iyc
 d Iyc
Fbx = 0.3 π2 ECb
L2Sxc

= 190.11 N/mm2

0.90 π2 ECb L2Sxc 0.18 π2 ECb

SINCE,
Fy
> d Iyc
> Fy

Fbx = 160.43 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fbx x Sxc

= 5164400.26 Nmm

= 5.164 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 2.11
= = 0.408 <1 OK
Mallow 5.16

RIGHT LAP

CASE 1 :- DL+LL

IN THE REGION OF NEGATIVE MOMENT BETWEEN THE END OF LAP & INFLECTION POINT

(In the region between end of lap and the inflection point the moment is negative which creates compression

in bottom flange,due to which this region is considered as Unbraced.)

UNBRACED LENGTH = INFLECTION POINT - END OF LAP

= 1.0457 m

2
M1 M1
COEFFICIENT OF BENDING (Cb) = 1. 75+1 . 05 ( ) ( )
M2
+0. 3
M2
 = 1.00 FOR COMBINED AXIAL AND BENDING

AS PER IS 801-1975 CL.6.2,COMPRESSION ON IUNSTIFFENED ELEMENT IS,

FLAT WIDTH RATIO w/t = 44

i)
w

t
‹ 530
√Fy
= 28.53

Fc = 0.6 x Fy = 207 N/mm2

ii)
530
√Fy
‹ w

t
‹ 1210
√Fy
= 65.14

Fc = Fy [0.767-(3.15/104) (w/t) √Fy ]

= 175.80 N/mm2

iii)
w

t
› 1210
√Fy
‹ 25

Fc = 562000/(w/t)2

= 290.29 N/mm2

HERE , 1210/√Fy > w/t > 530/√Fy

Fc = 175.80 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fc x Sxc

= 5658965.45 Nmm

= 5.659 KNm

UNITY CHECK
 Mactual 2.30
= = 0.407 <1 OK
Mallow 5.66

CASE 2 :- DL+WL

IN THE REGION OF POSITIVE MOMENT BETWEEN THE END OF LAP & INFLECTION POINT
In the region of Positive moment between the end of lap and the inflection point the section is assumed to be fully bra

BASIC DESIGN STRESS (Fb)

Fb = 0.6 x Fy

= 207 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE BENDING MOMENT (Mallow)

Mallow = Fb x Sxc

= 6663330 Nmm

= 6.663 KNm

UNITY CHECK

Mactual 2.55
= = 0.383 <1 OK
Mallow 6.66
 CHECK FOR SHEAR STRENGTH (CL.NO.6.4 - IS801-1975)

SPAN 1

SHEAR FORCE,(Pv) = 4.82 KN

Pv 4824.8
ACTUAL SHEAR STRESS (fv) = =
dxt 400

fv = 12.062 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS IN WEB OF BEAM

PARAMETERS :-

d 200
= = 100 mm
t 2.0

4590
= 26.65
√Fy

THE MAXIMUM AVERAGE SHEAR STRESS ON FLAT AREA OF WEB SHALL NOT EXCEED

CASE 1: FOR d/t NOT GREATER THAN 4590/√Fy

1275 √Fy
Fv = = 23.682 N/mm2
d/t

CASE 2: FOR d/t GREATER THAN 4590/√Fy

5850000
Fv = = 58.5 N/mm2
(d/t)2

HERE d 4590
>
t √Fy

Fv = 58.5 N/mm2

UNITY CHECK

fv 12.06
= = 0.206 <1 OK
 = = 0.206 <1 OK
Fv 58.50
SPAN 2

SHEAR FORCE,(Pv) = 3.74 KN

Pv 3742.8
ACTUAL SHEAR STRESS (fv) = =
dxt 300

fv = 12.476 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS IN WEB OF BEAM

PARAMETERS :-

d 200
= = 133.333 mm
t 1.5

4590
= 26.65
√Fy

THE MAXIMUM AVERAGE SHEAR STRESS ON FLAT AREA OF WEB SHALL NOT EXCEED

CASE 1: FOR d/t NOT GREATER THAN 4590/√Fy

1275 √Fy
Fv = = 17.762 N/mm2
d/t

CASE 2: FOR d/t GREATER THAN 4590/√Fy

5850000
Fv = = 32.906 N/mm2
(d/t)2

HERE d 4590
>
t √Fy

Fv = 32.906 N/mm2

UNITY CHECK

fv 12.48
= = 0.379 <1 OK
Fv 32.91
SPAN 3

SHEAR FORCE,(Pv) = 3.42 KN

Pv 3415.5
ACTUAL SHEAR STRESS (fv) = =
dxt 300

fv = 11.385 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS IN WEB OF BEAM

PARAMETERS :-

d 200
= = 133.333 mm
t 1.5

4590
= 26.65
√Fy

THE MAXIMUM AVERAGE SHEAR STRESS ON FLAT AREA OF WEB SHALL NOT EXCEED

CASE 1: FOR d/t NOT GREATER THAN 4590/√Fy

1275 √Fy
Fv = = 17.762 N/mm2
d/t

CASE 2: FOR d/t GREATER THAN 4590/√Fy

5850000
Fv = = 32.906 N/mm2
(d/t)2

HERE d 4590
>
t √Fy

Fv = 32.906 N/mm2

UNITY CHECK

fv 11.38
= = 0.346 <1 OK
Fv 32.91
SPAN 4

SHEAR FORCE,(Pv) = 3.36 KN

Pv 3362.1
ACTUAL SHEAR STRESS (fv) = =
dxt 300

fv = 11.207 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS IN WEB OF BEAM

PARAMETERS :-

d 200
= = 133.333 mm
t 1.5

4590
= 26.65
√Fy

THE MAXIMUM AVERAGE SHEAR STRESS ON FLAT AREA OF WEB SHALL NOT EXCEED

CASE 1: FOR d/t NOT GREATER THAN 4590/√Fy

1275 √Fy
Fv = = 17.762 N/mm2
d/t

CASE 2: FOR d/t GREATER THAN 4590/√Fy

5850000
Fv = = 32.906 N/mm2
(d/t)2

HERE d 4590
>
t √Fy

Fv = 32.906 N/mm2

UNITY CHECK

fv 11.21
= = 0.341 <1 OK
Fv 32.91
CHECK FOR COMBINED BENDING AND SHEAR IN WEB (CL.NO.6.4.2 AND 6.4.3 OF IS : 801 -1975)

SPAN 1

ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS IN WEB (Fbw)

36 560 000
Fbw = = 3656 Kg/cm2 = 365.6 N/mm2
(h/t)2

ACTUAL BENDING STRESS(fbw)

Mmax 6.50
fbw = = = 153.23 N/mm2
Sxc 42.44

COMBINED BENDING AND SHEAR STRESS IN WEBS

√( f bw 2 f v 2
Fbw
+
)( )
Fv
≤1

153.23 2 12.06 2
+
365.6 58.5

= 0.46 < 1 O.K.

SPAN 2

ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS IN WEB (Fbw)

36 560 000
Fbw = = 2056.5 Kg/cm2 = 205.65 N/mm2
(h/t) 2

ACTUAL BENDING STRESS(fbw)

Mmax 6.50
fbw = = = 202.02 N/mm2
Sxc 32.19

COMBINED BENDING AND SHEAR STRESS IN WEBS

√( f bw 2 f v 2
Fbw
+
Fv )( )
≤1

202.02 2 12.48 2
+
205.65 32.906

= 1.13 > 1 NOT O.K.

SPAN 3

ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS IN WEB (Fbw)

36 560 000
Fbw = = 2056.5 Kg/cm2 = 205.65 N/mm2
(h/t) 2

ACTUAL BENDING STRESS(fbw)

Mmax 3.42
fbw = = = 106.28 N/mm2
Sxc 32.19

COMBINED BENDING AND SHEAR STRESS IN WEBS

√( f bw 2 f v 2
Fbw
+
Fv )( )
≤1

106.28 2 11.38 2
+
205.65 32.906

= 0.64 < 1 O.K.

SPAN 4

ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS IN WEB (Fbw)

36 560 000
Fbw = = 2056.5 Kg/cm2 = 205.65 N/mm2
(h/t) 2

ACTUAL BENDING STRESS(fbw)

Mmax 3.93
fbw = = = 121.99 N/mm2
Sxc 32.19

COMBINED BENDING AND SHEAR STRESS IN WEBS

√( f bw 2 f v 2
Fbw
+
Fv )( )
≤1

121.99 2 11.21 2
+
205.65 32.906

= 0.71 < 1 O.K.

 CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

DEFLECTION LIMITS

DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD = SPAN/ 180

DEAD LOAD + WIND LOAD = SPAN/ 180

SPAN 1

CASE 1: DL+LL

0.0070 wL4
ACTUAL DEFLECTION = = 33.64 mm
EI

SPAN
ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION = = 44.44 mm
180

ACTUAL DEFLECTION < ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION O.K.

CASE 2: DL+WL

0.0070 wL4
ACTUAL DEFLECTION = = 37.03 mm
EI

SPAN
ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION = = 44.44 mm
180

ACTUAL DEFLECTION < ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION O.K.

SPAN 2

CASE 1: DL+LL

0.0030 wL4
ACTUAL DEFLECTION = = 9.19 mm
EI

SPAN
ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION = = 37.06 mm
ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION = = 37.06 mm
180

ACTUAL DEFLECTION < ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION O.K.

CASE 2: DL+WL

0.0030 wL4
ACTUAL DEFLECTION = = 10.11 mm
EI

SPAN
ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION = = 37.06 mm
180

ACTUAL DEFLECTION < ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION O.K.

 CHECK FOR COMBINED AXIAL AND BENDING STRESS (CL.NO.6.7.2,IS801-1975)

SPAN 1

PARAMETERS

AXIAL LOAD (Pa) 5000

AXIAL STRESS (fa) = =
C/S AREA (A) 708.5

fa = 7.0572 N/mm2

EFFECTIVE DESIGN WIDTH (w)

w 1435
= = 315.404
t lim √¯f

WHERE,
f = 0.6fY = 207 N/mm2

w = 630.81 mm > 435

Therefore full flange and web area are effective in compression

EFFECTIVE DESIGN AREA

Q = = 1
GROSS C/S AREA

2 π2E
Cc = = 107.24
Fy

KL 1 x200 Cc
= = 25.84 & = 107.24
r 7.74 √¯Q

L = 200

KL Cc
HERE,
r
< √¯Q

Fa1 = 174.77 N/mm2

Fa1 = 174.77 N/mm2
 fa
CASE 1:
Fa1
> 0.15

fa
CASE 2: ≤ 0.15
Fa1

WHERE,

fa = 7.1 N/mm2

Fa1 = 174.8 N/mm2

Cmx = 1.0

fbx = 173.3 N/mm2

Fbx = 207.0 N/mm2

12 π2E
F'ex
= = 1550.14
23[KL/r]2

fa
HERE,
Fa1
= 0.0404 < 0.15 SO CASE 2

SO, fa/Fa1 + fbx/Fbx + fby/Fby ≤ 1

U.C. = 0.878 OK
SPAN 2

PARAMETERS

AXIAL LOAD (Pa) 5000

AXIAL STRESS (fa) = =
C/S AREA (A) 534

fa = 9.3633 N/mm2

EFFECTIVE DESIGN WIDTH (w)

w 1435
= = 315.404
t lim √¯f

WHERE,
f = 0.6fY = 207 N/mm2

w = 630.81 mm > 435

Therefore full flange and web area are effective in compression

EFFECTIVE DESIGN AREA

Q = = 1
GROSS C/S AREA

2 π2E
Cc = = 107.24
Fy

KL 1 x222.334 Cc
= = 28.63 & = 107.24
r 7.77 √¯Q

L = 222.334

KL Cc
HERE,
r
< √¯Q
Fa1 = 174.77 N/mm2
 fa
CASE 1:
Fa1
> 0.15

fa
CASE 2: ≤ 0.15
Fa1

WHERE,

fa = 9.4 N/mm2

Fa1 = 174.8 N/mm2

Cmx = 1.0

fbx = 160.4 N/mm2

Fbx = 207.0 N/mm2

12 π2E
F'ex
= = 1262.47
23[KL/r]2

fa
HERE,
Fa1
= 0.0536 < 0.15 SO CASE 2

SO, fa/Fa1 + fbx/Fbx + fby/Fby ≤ 1

U.C. = 0.829 OK
SPAN 3

PARAMETERS

AXIAL LOAD (Pa) 5000

AXIAL STRESS (fa) = =
C/S AREA (A) 534

fa = 9.363 N/mm2

EFFECTIVE DESIGN WIDTH (w)

w 1435
= = 315.404
t lim √¯f

WHERE,
f = 0.6fY = 207 N/mm2

w = 630.81 mm > 435

Therefore full flange and web area are effective in compression

EFFECTIVE DESIGN AREA

Q = = 1
GROSS C/S AREA

2 π2E
Cc = = 107.24
Fy

KL 1 x222.334 Cc
= = 28.63 & = 107.24
r 7.77 √¯Q

L = 222.334

KL Cc
HERE,
r
< √¯Q
Fa1 = 173.58 N/mm2
 fa
CASE 1:
Fa1
> 0.15

fa
CASE 2: ≤ 0.15
Fa1

WHERE,

fa = 9.4 N/mm2

Fa1 = 173.6 N/mm2

Cmx = 1.0

fbx = 160.4 N/mm2

Fbx = 207.0 N/mm2

12 π2E
F'ex
= = 1262.47
23[KL/r]2

fa
HERE,
Fa1
= 0.0539 < 0.15 SO CASE 2

SO, fa/Fa1 + fbx/Fbx + fby/Fby ≤ 1

U.C. = 0.829 OK
SPAN 4

PARAMETERS

AXIAL LOAD (Pa) 5000

AXIAL STRESS (fa) = =
C/S AREA (A) 534

fa = 9.363 N/mm2

EFFECTIVE DESIGN WIDTH (w)

w 1435
= = 315.404
t lim √¯f

WHERE,
f = 0.6fY = 207 N/mm2

w = 630.81 mm > 435

Therefore full flange and web area are effective in compression

EFFECTIVE DESIGN AREA

Q = = 1
GROSS C/S AREA

2 π2E
Cc = = 107.24
Fy

KL 1 x222.334 Cc
= = 28.63 & = 107.24
r 7.77 √¯Q

L = 222.334

KL Cc
HERE,
r
< √¯Q
Fa1 = 173.58 N/mm2
 fa
CASE 1:
Fa1
> 0.15

fa
CASE 2: ≤ 0.15
Fa1

WHERE,

fa = 9.4 N/mm2

Fa1 = 173.6 N/mm2

Cmx = 1.0

fbx = 160.4 N/mm2

Fbx = 207.0 N/mm2

12 π2E
F'ex
= = 1262.47
23[KL/r]2

fa
HERE,
Fa1
= 0.0539 < 0.15 SO CASE 2

SO, fa/Fa1 + fbx/Fbx + fby/Fby ≤ 1

U.C. = 0.829 OK
MOMENTS

A B C
8 6.67 6.67
RA = 3.27KN RB = 8.5KN RC = 6.13KN
LAP 0.355 0.355 0.355 0.355

0.45 0.55 0.50 0.50

-5.34 5.34 -3.71 3.71 -3.71

5.34 2.67 0.00 0.00

0 8.01 -3.71 3.71 -3.71

-1.95 -2.34

-1.17
0.59 0.59
0.29
-0.13 -0.16
-0.08 -0.04
0.06 0.06
0.03
-0.01 -0.02
-0.008 -0.0087
0.01 0.01

0 5.91 -5.91 3.11 -3.11

K(BA)
DF(BA) =
∑K

K(BC)
DF(BC) =
∑K

K(CB)
DF(CB) =
 DF(CB) =
∑K

K(CD)
DF(CD) =
∑K

K(DC)
DF(DC) =
∑K

K(DE)
DF(DE) =
∑K

K(ED)
DF(ED) =
∑K

K(EF)
DF(EF) =
∑K

K(FE)
DF(FE) =
∑K

K(FG)
DF(FG) =
∑K

REACTIONS

Consider Span AB
 MB = RA x 8 -1.001x8^2/2

-5.91 = RA x 8 -1.001x8^2/2

RA = 3.27 KN

Consider Span BC

MC = x 14.67+RB x 6.67 -1.001x14.67^2/2

-3.11 = x 14.67+RB x 6.67 -1.001x14.67^2/2

RB = 8.5 KN

Consider Span CD

MD = RA x 21.34+RB x 13.34+RC x 6.67

-3.93 = RA x 21.34+RB x 13.34+RC x 6.67

RC = 6.13 KN

Consider Span DE

ME = 01+RB x 20.01+RC x 13.34+RD x 6.67

-3.44 = 01+RB x 20.01+RC x 13.34+RD x 6.67

RD = 6.87 KN

Consider Span EF

MF = x 34.68+RB x 26.68+RC x 20.01+RD x 13.34+RE x 6.67

-4.58 = x 34.68+RB x 26.68+RC x 20.01+RD x 13.34+RE x 6.67

RE = 6.43 KN

SHEAR FORCE
 DL+LL 3.270 3.762 3.215

-4.738 -2.915

SPAN 1 SPAN 2
SHEAR(KN)
LEFT LAP 3.27 3.41
RIGHT LAP -4.38 -2.56

BENDING MOMENTS

* DL+LL

DIST. OF POINT OF MAX.MOMENT 0.394*L 0.528*L

FROM RIGHT SUPPORT 3.152 3.52176

MOMENT(KN/M Span 1 Span 2

LEFT SUPPORT 0 5.91
LEFT LAP 0 -4.60
MAXIMUM 5.34 1.17
RIGHT LAP -4.25 -2.07

5.91

-3.11
 1.17

5.34
 w= 1.001 KN/M

D E F
6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67
RD = 6.87KN RE = 6.43KN
0.355 0.355 0.355 0.355 0.355 0.355

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

3.71 -3.71 3.71 -3.71 3.71 -3.71

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.86

3.71 -3.71 3.71 -3.71 3.71 -5.57

0.93 0.93

0.46
-0.23 -0.23
0.29 -0.12 -0.12
-0.09 -0.09 0.06 0.06
-0.04 0.03
0.01 0.01
0.03 0.00 0.00
-0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.00
-0.009 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.004 0.002

3.93 -3.93 3.44 -3.44 4.58 -4.58

= 0.45
MF(AB) = -5.3386666667 MF(BA)

= 0.55
MF(BC) = -3.7111157417 MF(CB)

MF(CD) = -3.7111157417 MF(DC)

= 0.50
= 0.50

MF(DE) = -3.7111157417 MF(ED)

= 0.50

MF(EF) = -3.7111157417 MF(FE)

= 0.50

MF(FG) = -3.7111157417 MF(GF)

= 0.50

= 0.50

= 0.50

= 0.50

= 0.50
 -1.001x21.34^2/2

-1.001x21.34^2/2

-1.001x28.01^2/2

-1.001x28.01^2/2

x 20.01+RD x 13.34+RE x 6.67 -1.001x34.68^2/2

x 20.01+RD x 13.34+RE x 6.67 -1.001x34.68^2/2

3.215 3.40866 3.16199

-2.915 -3.46134 -3.26801

SPAN 3 SPAN 4

2.86 3.05
-3.11 -2.91

0.493*L 0.50*L
3.28831 3.335

Span 3 Span 4
-3.11 -3.93
-1.97 -2.72
2.11 1.93
-2.70 -2.30

-3.11 -3.93 -3.93

2.11 1.93
 G
6.67

3.71

-3.71

= 5.3386666667

= 3.7111157417

= 3.7111157417
= 3.7111157417

= 3.7111157417

= 3.7111157417
MOMENTS

A B C
8 6.67 6.67
RA = 3.6KN RB = 9.35KN RC = 6.76KN
LAP 0.355 0.355 0.355 0.355

0.45 0.55 0.50 0.50

-5.88 5.88 -4.09 4.09 -4.09

5.88 2.94 0.00 0.00

0 8.82 -4.09 4.09 -4.09

-2.15 -2.58

-1.29
0.64 0.64
0.32
-0.15 -0.18
-0.09 -0.05
0.07 0.07
0.03
-0.02 -0.02
-0.009 -0.0096
0.01 0.01

0 6.50 -6.50 3.42 -3.42

K(BA)
DF(BA) =
∑K

K(BC)
DF(BC) =
∑K

K(CB)
DF(CB) =
 DF(CB) =
∑K

K(CD)
DF(CD) =
∑K

K(DC)
DF(DC) =
∑K

K(DE)
DF(DE) =
∑K

K(ED)
DF(ED) =
∑K

K(EF)
DF(EF) =
∑K

K(FE)
DF(FE) =
∑K

K(FG)
DF(FG) =
∑K

REACTIONS

Consider Span AB
 MB = RA x 8 -1.102x8^2/2

-6.50 = RA x 8 -1.102x8^2/2

RA = 3.60 KN

Consider Span BC

MC = x 14.67+RB x 6.67 -1.102x14.67^2/2

-3.42 = x 14.67+RB x 6.67 -1.102x14.67^2/2

RB = 9.35 KN

Consider Span CD

MD = RA x 21.34+RB x 13.34+RC x 6.67

-4.32 = RA x 21.34+RB x 13.34+RC x 6.67

RC = 6.76 KN

Consider Span DE

ME = 01+RB x 20.01+RC x 13.34+RD x 6.67

-3.79 = 01+RB x 20.01+RC x 13.34+RD x 6.67

RD = 7.56 KN

Consider Span EF

MF = x 34.68+RB x 26.68+RC x 20.01+RD x 13.34+RE x 6.67

-5.05 = x 34.68+RB x 26.68+RC x 20.01+RD x 13.34+RE x 6.67

RE = 7.08 KN

SHEAR FORCE
 DL+LL 4.134 3.544

3.600
-5.216 -3.216

SPAN 1 SPAN 2
SHEAR(KN)
LEFT LAP 3.60 3.74
RIGHT LAP -4.82 -2.83

BENDING MOMENTS

* DL+LL

DIST. OF POINT OF MAX.MOMENT 0.394*L 0.528*L

FROM RIGHT SUPPORT 3.152 3.52176

MOMENT(KN/M Span 1 Span 2

LEFT SUPPORT 0 6.50
LEFT LAP 0 -5.07
MAXIMUM 5.88 1.26
RIGHT LAP -4.68 -2.33

5.88

1.26
 -3.42
6.50
 w= 1.102 KN/M

D E F
6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67
RD = 7.56KN RE = 7.08KN
0.355 0.355 0.355 0.355 0.355 0.355

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

4.09 -4.09 4.09 -4.09 4.09 -4.09

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.04

4.09 -4.09 4.09 -4.09 4.09 -6.13

1.02 1.02

0.51
-0.26 -0.26
0.32 -0.13 -0.13
-0.10 -0.10 0.06 0.06
-0.05 0.03
0.01 0.01
0.03 0.00 0.00
-0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.00
-0.010 0.00
0.01 0.01
0.005 0.003

4.33 -4.32 3.79 -3.79 5.05 -5.05

= 0.45
MF(AB) = -5.8773333333 MF(BA)

= 0.55
MF(BC) = -4.0855639833 MF(CB)

MF(CD) = -4.0855639833 MF(DC)

= 0.50
= 0.50

MF(DE) = -4.0855639833 MF(ED)

= 0.50

MF(EF) = -4.0855639833 MF(FE)

= 0.50

MF(FG) = -4.0855639833 MF(GF)

= 0.50

= 0.50

= 0.50

= 0.50

= 0.50
 -1.102x21.34^2/2

-1.102x21.34^2/2

-1.102x28.01^2/2

-1.102x28.01^2/2

x 20.01+RD x 13.34+RE x 6.67 -1.102x34.68^2/2

x 20.01+RD x 13.34+RE x 6.67 -1.102x34.68^2/2

3.544 3.75332 3.48298

-3.216 -3.80668 -3.59702

SPAN 3 SPAN 4

3.15 3.36
-3.42 -3.21

0.493*L 0.50*L
3.28831 3.335

Span 3 Span 4
-3.42 -4.32
-2.22 -3.02
2.29 2.11
-3.00 -2.55

2.29 2.11
-3.42 -4.32 -4.32
 G
6.67

4.09

-4.09

= 5.8773333333

= 4.0855639833

= 4.0855639833
= 4.0855639833

= 4.0855639833

= 4.0855639833
ALERT
"EDITING BELOW CELLS MAY GET INCORRECT RESULT,SO PLEASE EDIT CAREFULLY OR DO NOT EDIT IF
YOU DON’T KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING"
(I) Property Table of Z -200 - Sections :-
Z200 Depth THICKNESS AREA Ixx Iyy Sxx Syy rxx rYY
200x2.5NE 20 0.5 17.2 991.8027 149.04 99.18 20.32 7.719 3.086
200x3.15N 20 0.63 21.312 1205.03 178.54 120.50 24.56 7.684 3.018
Z200x1.5 20 0.15 5.34 321.93 50.83 32.19 6.77 7.765 3.085
Z200x1.75 20 0.175 6.21 373.50 58.77 37.35 7.84 7.752 3.075
Z200x2.0 20 0.2 7.085 424.48 66.56 42.44 8.89 7.74 3.065
Z200x2.5 20 0.25 8.864 528.188 84.43 52.82 11.22 7.719 3.086
Z200x3.0 20 0.3 10.525 622.62 96.26 62.26 12.95 7.691 3.024
Z200x3.15 20 0.315 11.035 651.55 100.52 65.16 13.53 7.684 3.018

(II) Property Table of Z -250 - Sections :-

Z250 Depth THICKNESS AREA Ixx Iyy Sxx Syy rxx rYY
Z250x1.5 0.15 6.7 641.42 89.94 48.33 6.76 10.15 2.46
Z250x1.75 0.175 7.82 747.33 104.42 56.32 7.86 10.14 2.46
Z250x2 25 0.2 8.705 815.91 114.43 65.27 12.665 9.681 3.626
Z250x2.5 25 0.25 10.889 1016.577 144.885 81.326 15.966 9.662 3.648
Z250x3 25 0.3 13.015 1208.899 171.254 96.71 18.923 9.64 3.627
Z250x3.15 25 0.315 13.65 1265.896 179.00 101.272 19.796 9.63 3.621
R DO NOT EDIT IF

Btop Bbottom
6 6.6
6 6.6
6 6.6
6 6.6
6 6.6
6 6.6
6 6.6
6 6.6

Btop Bbottom
7.5 8.2
7.5 8.2
7.5 8.2
7.5 8.2
7.5 8.2
7.5 8.2