PRACTICAL:- 1

QUES1: Using the following database

Write SQL statements for the following : –

a. Create the above tables with the given specifications and constraints.
b. Insert about 10 rows as are appropriate to solve the following queries.
c. List the names of the teachers teaching computer subjects.
d. List the names and cities of all staff working in your college.
e. List the names and cities of all staff working in your college who earn more than 15,000
f. Find the staffs whose names start with ‘M’ or ‘R’ and ends with ‘A’ and/or 7 characters
long.
g. Find the staffs whose date of joining is 2005.
h. Modify the database so that staff N1 now works in C2 College.
i. List the names of subjects, which T1 teaches in this session or all sessions.
j. Find the classes that T1 do not teach at present session.
a. Find the colleges who have most number of staffs.
b. Findthestaffsthatearnahighersalarywhoearngreaterthanaveragesalaryoftheircoll
ege.
c. FindthecollegeswhoseaveragesalaryismorethanaveragesalaryofC2
d. Findthecollegethathasthesmallestpayroll.
e. Findthecollegeswherethetotalsalaryisgreaterthantheaveragesalaryofallcolleges
.

k. Listmaximum,average,minimumsalaryofeachcollege

a. Listthenamesoftheteachers,departmentsteachinginmorethanonedepartment.

b. Acquiredetailsofstaffsbynameinacollegeoreachcollege.

c. FindthenamesofstaffthatearnmorethaneachstaffofC2College.

d. Giveallprincipalsa10%riseinsalaryunlesstheirsalarybecomesgreaterthan20,000i
nsuchcasegive5%rise.

L. Findallstaffthatdonotworkinsamecitiesasthecollegestheywork.

M. Listnamesofemployeesinascendingorderaccordingtosalarywhoareworkinginyourcollegeo
rallcolleges.

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 a. Createaviewhavingfieldssname,cname,dept,DOJ,andpost

b. Createaviewconsistingofcname,averagesalaryandtotalsalaryofallstaffinthatcoll
ege.

c. Selectthecollegeshavinghighestandlowestaveragesalaryusingaboveviews.

d. Listthestaffnamesofadepartmentusingaboveviews.

A)Createtheabovetableswiththegivenspecificationsandconstraints
QUE:-Createtablecolleges(cname,city,address,phone,afdate)

SQL>createtablecolleges(cnamevarchar2(10)primarykey,cityvarchar2(15),addres
svarchar2(15)notNULL,phonenumber(10),afdatedate);

SQL> desccolleges;

QUE:Createtablestaffs(sid,sname,saddress,contacts)

SQL>createtablestaffs(sidvarchar2(5)primarykey,snamevarchar2(15),saddressvarch
ar2(15),contactsnumber(10));

SQL> descstaffs;

QUE:Createtablesubjects(paperid,subjects,paperno,papername)
SQLcreatetablesubjects(paperidvarchar2(5)primarykey,subjectsvarchar2(15)notNULL,
papernovarchar2(5),papernamevarchar2(15)unique);
SQL> descsubjects;

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 QUE:Createtableteachings(sid,class,paperid,fsession,tsession)

SQL
createtableteachings(sidvarchar2(5)referencesstaffs(sid),classvarc
har2(10),paperidvarchar2(5)referencessubjects(paperid),fsessiondate,t
sessiondate);
SQL> descteachings;

QUE:Createtablestaffjoins(sid,cname,dept,doj,post,salary)

SQL>createtablestaffjoins(sidvarchar2(5)referencesstaffs(sid),cnamevarchar2(10)refer
encescolleges(cname),deptvarchar2(10),dojdatenotNULL,postvarchar2(10),sal
arynumber(5));
SQL> descstaffjoins;

B)Insertabout10rowsasareappropriatetosolvethefollowingqueries.
1)Insertrowsintocolleges
SQL>insertintocollegesvalues(‘c1’,’bhilai’,’sec-
6’,8982655645,’12jan1985’);SQL>insertintocollegesvalues(‘c2’,’raipur’,’ashoknagar’,89
82655644,’1jan1980’);SQL>insertintocollegesvalues(‘c3’,’rajnandgao’,’dipaknagar’,898
2655643,
’3mar1981’);
SQL>insertintocollegesvalues(‘c4’,’rajnandgao’,’ashishnagar’,8982655642,’2apr19
91’);

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 SQL>insertintocollegesvalues(‘c5’,’durg’,’padmnabpur’,8982655641,’15jan
1996’);
SQL>insertintocollegesvalues(‘c6’,’durg’,’kalibadi’,8982655640,’15jan1984’);SQL>i
nsertintocollegesvalues(‘c7’,’bhilai’,’sec-
10’,8982655639,’15feb1988’);SQL>insertintocollegesvalues(‘c8’,’bhilai’,’hudco’,898
2655638,’1jul1980’);SQL>insertintocollegesvalues(‘c9’,’bhilai’,’sec-
11’,8982655637,’1mar1979’);SQL>insertintocollegesvalues(‘c10’,’bhilai’,’nehrunagar
’,8982655636,
’10aug1980’);
SQL>Select*fromcolleges;

OUTPUT:-

2)Insertrowsintostaffs.
SQL>insertintostaffsvalues(‘c101’,’ramakrishna’,’bhilai’,8899112233);SQL
>insertintostaffsvalues(‘c102’,’rama’,’bhilai’,8899112232);SQL>insertintost
affsvalues(‘c103’,’mayata’,’raipur’,8899112231);SQL>insertintostaffsvalues(
‘c201’,’t1’,’durg’,8899112230);
SQL>insertintostaffsvalues(‘c202’,’t2’,’durg’,8899112229);SQL>i
nsertintostaffsvalues(‘c301’,’t3’,’durg’,8899112228);SQL>insertint
ostaffsvalues(‘c401’,’n1’,’bhilai’,8899112227);SQL>insertintostaff
svalues(‘c501’,’n2’,’raipur’,8899112226);SQL>insertintostaffsvalu
es(‘c601’,’t5’,’bhilai’,8899112225);SQL>insertintostaffsvalues(‘c7
01’,’t5’,’durg’,8899112224);
SQL> Select*fromstaffs;
OUTPUT:-

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3)Insertrowsintostaffjoins.
SQL>insertintostaffjoinsvalues(‘c101’,’c3’,’computer’,’1mar2009’,’teacher’,10000);SQ
L>insertintostaffjoinsvalues(‘c102’,’c1’,’maths’,’1apr2009’,’principal’,17000);SQL>ins
ertintostaffjoinsvalues(‘c103’,’c2’,’maths’,’1apr2007’,’teacher’,17000);SQL>insertintost
affjoinsvalues(‘c301’,’c2’,’science’,’1apr2005’,’clerk’,1000);SQL>insertintostaffjoinsva
lues(‘c401’,’c5’,’arts’,’1may2004’,’clerk’,1000);
SQL>insertintostaffjoinsvalues(‘c501’,’c6’,’english’,’1mar2002’,’vprincipal’,12000);SQ
L>insertintostaffjoinsvalues(‘c601’,’c7’,’hindi’,’12apr2007’,’teacher’,10000);SQL>inser
tintostaffjoinsvalues(‘c701’,’c8’,’commerce’,’1mar09’,’teacher’,10000);SQL>insertintos
taffjoinsvalues(‘c601’,’c9’,’maths’,’1aug2009’,’hod’,11000);
SQL>insertintostaffjoinsvalues(‘c501’,’c10’,’hindi’,’1jul2009’,’hod’,11000);
SQL>select*fromstaffjoins;

OUTPUT:-

4)Insertrowsintosubjects.
SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues(‘p1’,’computer’,’101’,’dbms’);SQ
L>insertintosubjectsvalues(‘p2’,’arts’,’102’,’dance’);
SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues(‘p3’,’finearts’,’103’,’sketching’);SQL>i
nsertintosubjectsvalues(‘p4’,’maths’,’104’,’claculus’);SQL>insertintos
ubjectsvalues(‘p5’,’english’,’105’,’foundation’);SQL>insertintosubject
svalues(‘p6’,’economics’,’106’,’statsistics’);SQL>insertintosubjectsval
ues(‘p7’,’businessstd’,’107’,’accounts’);SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues(
‘p8’,’hindi’,’108’,’mainreader’);SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues(‘p9’,’so
cialstd’,’109’,’history’);SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues(‘p10’,’science’,’
110’,’physics’)
SQL> select*fromsubjects;

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 OUTPUT:-

5)Insertrowsintoteachings.
SQL>insertintoteachingsvalues(‘c101’,’bca2’,’p1’,’1jan2007’,’1jan2009’);SQL>i
nsertintoteachingsvalues(‘c102’,’bca2’,’p4’,’1mar2005’,’31mar2009’);SQL>inser
tintoteachingsvalues(‘c201’,’bca1’,’p5’,’1jan2006’,’1jan2009’);SQL>insertintotea
chingsvalues(‘c301’,’bcom2’,’p6’,’1aug2007’,’1aug2009’);SQL>insertintoteachin
gsvalues(‘c401’,’bcom1’,’p7’,’1july2002’,’1july2009’);SQL>insertintoteachingsv
alues(‘c501’,’bcom2’,’p5’,’1sep2003’,’1sep2009’);SQL>insertintoteachingsvalue
s(‘c601’,’bsc1’,’p10’,’1feb2001’,’31mar2009’);SQL>insertintoteachingsvalues(‘c
701’,’bsc2’,’p10’,’1mar2007’,’31mar2009’);SQL>insertintoteachingsvalues(‘c10
3’,’bba2’,’p7’,’1july2004’,’1july2009’);SQL>insertintoteachingsvalues(‘c202’,’b
ba1’,’p2’,’1jan2003’,’1jan2009’);
SQL>select*fromteachings;

OUTPUT:

c)Listthenamesoftheteachersteachingcomputersubject.

SQL>selectsnamefromstaffswheresid=(selectsidfromteachingswherepaperi
d=(selectpaperidfromsubjectswheresubjects='computer'));

OUTPUT:
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d)Listallthenameandcitiesofallstaffworkinginyourcollege.
SQL>selectsname,saddressfromstaffswheresid=(selectsidfromstaffjoinswhere
cname='c1');

OUTPUT:

e)Listthenamesandcitiesofallstaffworkinginyourcollegewhoearnmorethan15,00
0.
SQL>selectsname,saddressfromstaffswheresid=(selectsidfromstaffjoinswherec
name='c1'andsalary>15000);

OUTPUT:-

f)Findthestaffswhosenamesstartwith‘M’or‘R’andendswith‘A’and/or7characters
long.
SQL> selectsnamefromstaffswheresnamelike'm_____a%'orsnamelike'r%a';

OUTPUT:-

g)Findthestaffswhosedateofjoiningis2005.
SQL>selectsnamefromstaffswheresid=(selectsidfromstaffjoinswhereextract
(yearfromdoj)='2005');

OUTPUT:-

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h)Modifythedatabasesothatstaffsn1nowworksinc2college.
SQL>updatestaffjoinssetcname='c2'wheresid=(selectsidfromstaffswheresname
='n1');
SQL>select*fromstaffjoins;

OUTPUT:-

i) Listthenameofsubjectswhicht1teachesinthissessionorallsession.

SQL>selectsubjectsfromsubjectswherepaperid=(selectpaperidfromteachingswhere(extract(yea
rfromfsession)='2009'orfsessionisnotNULL)andsid=(selectsidfromstaffswheresname='t1'));

OUTPUT:-

j)Findtheclassthatt1donotteachesatpresentsession.
SQL>selectclassfromteachingswhereextract(yearfromfsession)<>'2007'andsid=(selectsid

fromstaffswheresname='t1');

OUTPUT:-

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 a)Findthecollegeswhohavemostnumberofstaffs.
SQL>selectcname,count(sid)fromstaffjoinsgroupbycnamehavingcount(sid)>=(select

cname,max(count(sid))fromstaffjoinsgroupbycname);

OUTPUT:-

b)Findthestaffsthatearnahighersalarywhoearngreaterthanaveragesalaryth
eircollege.
SQL> selectsname,salaryfromstaffs,staffjoinswherestaffs.sid=staffjoins.sidand

salary>=(selectmax(salary)fromstaffjoins)andsalary>=(selectavg(salary)from

staffjoinswherecname='c1');

OUTPUT:-

c)Findthecollegeswhoseaveragesalaryismorethanaveragesalaryofc2.
SQL>selectcname,avg(salary)fromstaffjoinsgroupbycnamehavingavg(salary)>(select

avg(salary)fromstaffjoinswherecname='c2');

OUTPUT:-

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d)Findthecollegethathasthesmallestpayroll.
SQL>selectcnamefromstaffjoinsgroupbycnamehavingsum(salary)=(selectmin(sum(salary))

fromstaffjoinsgroupbycname);

OUTPUT:-

e)Findthecollegeswherethetotalsalaryisgreaterthantheaveragesalaryofcolleges.

SQL>selectcname,sum(salary)fromstaffjoinsgroupbycnamehavingsum(salary)>(selectmax(a
vg(salary))fromstaffjoinsgroupbycname);

OUTPUT:-

k)Listthemaximum,minimum,averagesalaryofeachcollege.

SQL>selectcname,max(salary)"maxsalary",avg(salary)"avgsalary",min(salary)"minsalary"fromst
affjoinsgroupbycname;

OUTPUT:-

a) Listthenamesoftheteachers,departmentsteachinginmorethanonedepar
tment.

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 SQL>selectsname,deptfromstaffs,staffjoinswherestaffs.sid=staffjoins.sidandstaffs.sid

=(selectsidfromstaffjoinsgroupbysidhavingcount(dept)>1);

OUTPUT:-

b)Acquiredetailsofstaffsbynameinacollegeoreachcollege.

SQL>selectstaffs.sid,sname,saddress,contacts,cname,dept,doj,post,salaryfromsta
ffs,staffjoinswherestaffs.sid=staffjoins.sidorderbysname;

OUTPUT:-

c)FindthenamesofstaffthatearnmorethaneachstaffofC2College.

SQL>selectsnamefromstaffs,staffjoinswherestaffs.sid=staffjoins.sidandstaffs.sidin(selectsidfro

mstaffjoinswheresalary>=(selectmax(salary)fromstaffjoinswherecnamelike'c2'))andsta

ffjoins.cnamenotlike'c2';

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 OUTPUT:-

m) Listnamesofemployeesinascendingorderaccordingtosalarywhoareworkinginyour

collegeorallcolleges.

SQL>selectst.sid,st.sname,sj.salaryfromstaffsst,staffjoinssjwherest.sid=sj.sidorderby

sj.salary;

OUTPUT:-

a)Createaviewhavingfieldssname,cname,dept,DOJ,andpost.

SQL>createviewstaffdetailsasselectsname,cname,dept,doj,postfromstaffs,staffjoinswherestaffs
.sid=staffjoins.sid;

SQL>select*fromstaffdetails;

OUTPUT:-

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b)Createaviewconsistingofcname,averagesalaryandtotalsalaryofallstaffinthatcol
lege.
SQL>createviewcollege_salasselectcname,round(avg(salary),2)"average",sum(salary)"total"

fromstaffjoinsgroupbycname;

SQL>select*fromcollege_sal;

OUTPUT:-

c).Listthestaffnamesofadepartmentusingaboveviews.
SQL>selectdept,cname,snamefromstaffdetailsswheres.dept=dept;

OUTPUT:-

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14
 PRACTICALNo:-2
QUES2:-Createthefollowingdatabase
Enrollment(enrollno,name,gender,DOB,address,phone)
Admission(admno,enrollno,course,yearsem,date,cname)
Colleges(cname,city,address,phone,afdate)
FeeStructure(course,yearsem,fee)
Payment(billno,admno,amount,pdate,purpose)

WriteSQLstatementsforthefollowing:-
a. Createtheabovetableswiththegivenspecificationsandconstraints.
b. Insertabout10rowsasareappropriatetosolvethefollowingqueries.
c. Getfulldetailofallstudentswhotookadmissionthisyearclasswise.
d. GetdetailofstudentswhotookadmissioninBhilaicolleges.
e. Calculatethetotalamountoffeescollectedinthissession

(i)Byyourcollege(ii)byeachcollege (iii)byallcolleges

a. Listthestudentswhohavenotpayedfullfees

(i) Inyourcollege(ii)inallcolleges

b. Listthenumberofadmissionsinyourclassineveryyear.

c. Listthestudentsinthesessionwhoarenotinthecollegesinthesamecityastheylivein.

d. Listthestudentsincollegesinyourcityandalsoliveinyourcity.

a. Createthetableswiththegivenspecificationsandconstraints.
QUE:CreatetableEnrollment(enrollno,name,gender,DOB,address,phone)
SQL>createtableenrollment(enrollnovarchar2(10)primarykey,namevarchar(10),gendervarchar2(7
),dobdate,addressvarchar2(20),phonenumber(10));
SQL>descenrollment;

15
QUE:CreatetableFeesstructure(course,yearsem,fee).

SQL>createtablefeestructure(coursevarchar2(10),yearsemvarchar2(10),feenumber(6),constraintfee
structureprimarykey(course,yearsem));

QUE:Createtablecollege(cname,city,address,phone,afdate).
SQL>createtablecollege(cnamevarchar2(10),cityvarchar2(10),addressvarchar2(10),phone

number(10),afdatedate,constraintcollegeprimarykey(cname));

QUE:Createtableadmission(admno,enrollno,course,yearsem,date,cname).

SQL>createtableadmission(admnonumber(10)primarykey,enrollnoreferencesenrollment,courseva
rchar(10),yearsemvarchar2(10),doadate,cnamereferencescollege,foreignkey(course,yearsem)ref
erencesfeestructure);

SQL>descadmission;

QUE:Createtablepayment(billno,admno,amount,pdate,purpose)

SQL>createtablepayment(billnovarchar2(5)primarykey,admnoreferencesadmission,amountnumb
er(8),pdatedate,purposevarchar2(15));

SQL>descpayment;

16
b.Insertabout10rowsasareappropriatetosolvethefollowingqueries.

1.INSERTROWSINENROLLMENT

SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1001','sheetal','female','1-dec-
89','bhilai',9755078411);SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1002','garima','female','20-april-
89','durg',9300178411);SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1003','shilpa','female','24-feb-
90','bhilai',9300278411);SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1004','sumi','female','18-dec-
88','housigbord',9300378411);SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1005','avani','female','18-feb-
88','raipur',9847578411);SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1006','bala','male','6-may-
88','bhilai',9875785684);
SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1007','pratik','male','31-dec-
88','borsi',9875789684);SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1008','jeet','male','9-sep-
89','bhilai',9893593562);SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1009','sandeep','male','30-jan-
88','charoda',9755789684);SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1010','swati','female','20-april-
88','durg',9755068799);SQL>select*fromenrollment;

INSERTROWSINFEESTRUCTURE
SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bca2','2009-2010',20000);
SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bca3','2009-2010',21000);
SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bca1','2009-2010',20000);
SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bcom3','2009-2010',22000);
SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bcom2','2007-2008',18000);
SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bcom1','2006-2007',10000);
SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bsc3','2009-2010',12000);

SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bba3','2004-2005',8000);
SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('ba3','2004-2005',8000);
SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bca3','2007-2008',22000);
SQL>select*fromfeestructure;

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INSERTROWSINCOLLEGE
SQL>insertintocollegevalues('shankara','bhilai','sec-6','2224567','19-jul-1990');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('kalyan','durg','sec-7','2673656','1-feb-1990');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('shivam','bhilai','hudco','2666756','19-july-1989');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('bns','bhilai','sec-8','4553656','19-july-1998');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('boysclg','durg','sec-1','4363656','21-feb-1998');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('girlsclg','durg','sec-10','4563656','12-feb-1998');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('Bit','camp','sec-10','2343656','12-march-1998');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('science','raipur','sec-10','3373656','12-march-1998');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('rungta','kohka','sec-2','4373656','12-april-1998');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('dental','kohka','sec-2','4473656','1-aug-1988');

SQL>select*fromcollege;

INSERTROWSINADMISSION
SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(1,'1001','bca2','2009-2010','1june2009','shankara');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(2,'1002','bca2','2009-2010','1june2009','shankara');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(3,'1003','bca1','2009-2010','15june-2009','kalyan');

18
 SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(4,'1004','bca3','2009-2010','1june2009','bns');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(5,'1005','bcom1','2006-2007','1june2006','shankara');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(6,'1006','bca2','2009-2010','1june2009','shankara');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(7,'1007','bcom2','2007-2008','10june2009','Bit');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(8,'1009','bcom2','2007-2008','11june2007','Bit');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(9,'1009','bca2','2009-2010','1june2009','shankara');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(10,'1010','bca2','2009-2010','15june2009','bns');

SQL>select*fromadmission;

INSERTROWSINPAYMENT
SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b01',1,20000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b02',2,10000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b03',3,10000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b04',4,21000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b05',5,10000,'1june06','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b06',6,15000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b07',7,18000,'1june07','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b08',8,9000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b09',9,20000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b10',10,20000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>select*frompayment;

19
c. Getfulldetailofallstudentswhotookadmissionthisyearclasswise.
SQL>select*fromenrollmentwhereenrollnoin(selectenrollnofromadmissionwhere

to_char(date,yyyy)=’2009’);

OUTPUT:-

d.GetfulldetailofstudentswhotookadmissioninBhilaicollege.
SQL>select*fromenrollmentwhereenrollnoin(selectenrollnofromadmissionwherecnamein(selectcn
amefromcollegewherecity=’bhilai’));

OUTPUT:-

e. Calculatethetotalamountoffeescollectedinthissession

i) byyourcollege
20
 SQL>selectsum(p.amount)“Totalfee”frompaymentp.admissionawherep.admno=a.admnoand
(a.yearsem=’2009-2010’)and(a.cname=‘bns’);
OUTPUT:-

ii)Byallcollege
SQL>selectsum(p.amount)“Totalfee”frompaymentp,admissionawherep.admno=a.admno

and(a.yearsem=’2009-2010’);
Output:-

e.a.Listthestudentwhohavenotpayfullfee.

i)Inyourcollege
SQL>selecte.namefromenrollmente,admissiona,feestructuref,paymentpwheree.enrollno=a.enrolln
oanda.course=f.courseanda.yearsem=f.yearsemanda.admno=p.admnoand
f.fee>p.amountanda.cname=’bns’;
OUTPUT:-

ii)Inallcollege
SQL>selecte.namefromenrollmente,admissiona,feestructuref,paymentpwheree.enrollno=a.enrollno
anda.course=f.courseanda.yearsem=f.yearsemanda.admno=p.admnoandf.fee>p.amount;

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 Output:-

e.c.Listthenamesofthestudentinthesessionwhoarenotinthecollegeinthesamecityastheyli
vein.
SQL>selecte.namefromenrollmente,admissiona,collegecwheree.enrollno=a.enrollnoanda.cname
=c.cnameande.address<>c.cityanda.yearsem=’2009-2010’;
Output:-

e.d.Listthenamesofthestudentinyourcollegeandcityandalsoliveinyourcity.

SQL>selecte.namefromenrollmente,admissiona,collegecwheree.enrollno=a.enrollnoanda.cnam
e=c.cnameande.address=c.city;
Output:-

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 PRACTICALNO.-03
OBJECT:-Usingthefollowingdatabase,
Subjects(paperid,subject,paper,papername)
Test(paperid,date,time,max,min)
Score(rollno,paperid,marks,attendance)
Students(admno,rollno,class,yearsem)

WriteSQLstatementsforthefollowing:-
a. Createtheabovetableswiththegivenspecificationsandconstraints.
b. Insertabout10rowsasareappropriatetosolvethefollowingqueries.
c. Listthestudentswhowerepresentinapaperofasubject.
d. Listallrollnumberswhohavepassedinfirstdivision.
e. ListallthestudentsinBCA-IIwhohavescoredhigherthanaverage
(i) inyourcollege(ii)ineverycollege
f. Listthehighestscore,averageandminimumscoreinBCA-II
(i) inyourcollege(ii)ineverycollege

a. Createthetableswiththegivenspecificationsandconstraints.

1)CreatetableSUBJECT
SQL>createtablesubject(paperidvarchar2(10)primarykey,subjectsvarchar2(20),paper

varchar2(10),papernamevarchar2(15));

SQL>descsubject;

2)CreatetableTEST
SQL>createtabletest(paperidreferencessubject,doedate,timevarchar2(10),max

varchar2(5),minvarchar2(5));

23
 SQL>desctest;

3)CreatetableSCORE

SQL>createtablescore(rollnovarchar2(10)primarykey,paperidreferencessubject,marksnumb

er(5),attendencechar(1)check(attendence='a'orattendence='p'orattendence='A'oratten

dence='P'));

SQL>descscore;

4)CreatetableSTUDENTS

SQL>createtablestudents(admnovarchar2(5)primarykey,rollnoreferencesscore,classvarch
ar2(10),yearsemvarchar2(10));

SQL>descstudents;

OUTPUT:-

b)Insertabout10rowsasareappropriatetosolvethefollowingqueries.INSERT
ROWSINTOSUBJECT
SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca201a','maths','1','NA');

24
 SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca201b','maths','2','calculus');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca201c','maths','3','datastructure');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca202','dbms','4','oracle');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca203','c++','5','vc++');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca204','networling','6','internetprgm');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca205','linux','7','vieditor');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca206a','english','8','management');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca206b','english','9','communication');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca209','optional','10','environment');

SQL>select*fromsubject;

OUTPUT:-

INSERTROWSINTOTEST
SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca201a','19-jan-2009','9:00am','50','25');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca201b','20-jan-2009','9:00am','50','25');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca201c','21-jan-2009','9:00am','50','25');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca202','22-jan-2009','9:00am','100','40');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca203','23-jan-2009','9:00am','100','40');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca204','27-jan-2009','9:00am','100','40');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca205','26-jan-2009','9:00am','50','25');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca206a','28-jan-2009','9:00am','50','25');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca206b','29-jan-2009','9:00am','50','25');

25
 SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca209','02-feb-2009','9:00am','50','25');

SQL>select*fromtest;

OUTPUT:-

INSERTROWSINTOSCORE
SQL>insertintoscorevalues('101','bca201a',45,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('102','bca201b',40,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('103','bca201c',42,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('104','bca202',0,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('105','bca202',0,'a');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('106','bca203',80,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('107','bca203',80,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('108','bca205',40,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('109','bca201a',40,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('110','bca204',72,'p');

SQL>select*fromscore;

26
 OUTPUT:-

INSERTROWSINTOSTUDENTS
SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('01','101','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('2','101','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('3','103','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('4','104','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('5','105','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('6','106','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('7','107','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('8','108','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('9','109','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('10','110','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>select*fromstudents;

OUTPUT:-

27
b.Listthestudentswhowerepresentinapaperofasubject.
SQL>selectstudents.rollnofromstudents,scorewhere(score.rollno=students.rollnoand

attendence='p');

Output:-

c.Listalltherollnumberswhohavepassedinfirstdivision.
SQL>selectrollnofromscorewheremarks>=60;

Output:-

d. ListallthestudentsinBCAIIwhohavescoredhigherthentheaverageinyourcollege.
SQL>selectstudents.rollno,marksfromstudents,scorewherestudents.rollno=score.rollnoand

marks>(selectavg(marks)fromscore,studentswhereclass='bca2'andscore.rollno=

students.rollno);

28
 OUTPUT:-

e.Listthehighestscore,averageandminimumscoreinBCAIIinyourcollege.
SQL>selectmax(marks),avg(marks),min(marks)fromscore,studentswherescore.rollno=

students.rollnoandclass='bca2'groupbyclass;

Output:-

29
 PRACTICALNO-04
QUES3:-Usingthefollowingdatabase,
Colleges(cname,city,address,phone,afdate)
Staffs(sid,sname,saddress,contacts)
StaffJoins(sid,cname,dept,DOJ,post,salary)
Teachings(sid,class,papered,fsession,tsession)
Subjects(paperid,subject,paperno,papername)

WriteSQLstatementsforthefollowing:-
a. Createtheabovetableswiththegivenspecificationsandconstraints.
b. Insertabout10rowsasareappropriatetosolvethefollowingqueries.
c. Listthenamesoftheteachersteachingcomputersubjects.
d. Listthenamesandcitiesofallstaffworkinginyourcollege.
e. Listthenamesandcitiesofallstaffworkinginyourcollegewhoearnmorethan15,000.

f) Createthetableswiththegivenspecificationsandconstraints.

QUE:CreateTableColleges(cname,city,address,phone,afdate)

SQL>createtablecolleges(cnamevarchar2(10)primarykey,cityvarchar2(15),addressvarchar2(1
5)notnull,phonenumber(10),afdatedate);

SQL>desccolleges;

QUE:CreateTablestaffs(sid,sname,saddress,contacts)
SQL>createtablestaffs(sidvarchar2(5)primarykey,snamevarchar2(15),saddress

varchar2(15),contactsnumber(10));

SQL>descstaffs;

30
QUE:CreateTableSubjects(paperid,subjects,paperno,papername)

SQL>createtablesubjects(paperidvarchar2(5)primarykey,subjectsvarchar2(15)notnull,papern
ovarchar2(5),papernamevarchar2(15)unique);

SQL> descsubjects;

QUE:CreateTableTeachings(sid,class,papered,fsession,tsession)

SQL>createtableteachings(sidvarchar2(5)referencesstaffs(sid),classvarchar2(10),paperidvarc
har2(5)referencessubjects(paperid),fsessiondate,tsessiondate);

SQL> descteachings;

QUE:Createtablestaffjoins(sid,cname,dept,doj,post,salary)

SQL>createtablestaffjoins(sidvarchar2(5)referencesstaffs(sid),cnamevarchar2(10)references
colleges(cname),deptvarchar2(10),dojdatenotnull,postvarchar2(10),salarynumber(5))

SQL> descstaffjoins;

31
g)Insertabout10rowsasareappropriatetosolvethefollowingqueries.

INSERTROWSINTOCOLLEGES
SQL>insertintocollegesvalues('c1','bhilai','sec-6',07882225487,'12jan1985');

SQL>insertintocollegesvalues('c2','raipur','ashoknagar',07712225487,'1jan1980');

SQL>insertintocollegesvalues('c3','rajnandgav','dipaknagar',07722225487,'3mar1981');

SQL>insertintocollegesvalues('c4','rajnandgav','ashishnagar',07722225457,'2april1991');

SQL>insertintocollegesvalues('c5','durg','padmnabpur',07702225357,'15jan1996');

SQL>insertintocollegesvalues('c6','durg','kelabadi',07702278357,'15jan1984');

SQL>insertintocollegesvalues('c7','bhilai','sec-10',07882278357,'15feb1988');

SQL>insertintocollegesvalues('c8','bhilai','hudco',07882278456,'1july1980');

SQL>insertintocollegesvalues('c9','bhilai','sec-11',07882278456,'1mar1979');

SQL>insertintocollegesvalues('c10','bhilai','nehrunagar',07882278456,'10aug1980');

SQL>select*fromcolleges;

OUTPUT:-

INSERTROWSINTOSTAFFS
SQL>insertintostaffsvalues('c101','ramakrishna','bhilai’,9857842154);

SQL>insertintostaffsvalues('c102','rama','bhilai’,9300975784);

SQL>insertintostaffsvalues('c103','manyata','raipur’,9300975684);

SQL>insertintostaffsvalues('c201','t1','durg',9755275684);

32
 SQL>insertintostaffsvalues('c202','t2','durg',9755458744);

SQL>insertintostaffsvalues('c301','n1','bhilai',9755458747);

SQL>insertintostaffsvalues('c401','n2','raipur',9855458747);

SQL>insertintostaffsvalues('c501','t3','raipur',9857442154);

SQL>insertintostaffsvalues('c601','t5','bhilai',9827845987);

SQL>insertintostaffsvalues('c701','t5','durg',9727845987);

SQL>select*fromstaffs;

OUTPUT:-

INSERTROWSINTOSTAFFJOINS
SQL>insertintostaffjoinsvalues('c101','c3','computer','1mar2009','teacher',10000);

SQL>insertintostaffjoinsvalues('c102','c1','maths','1april2009','principal',17000);

SQL>insertintostaffjoinsvalues('c103','c2','maths','1april2007','teacher',17000);

SQL>insertintostaffjoinsvalues('c301','c2',’science','1april2005','clerk',1000);

SQL>insertintostaffjoinsvalues('c401','c5','arts','9may2004','clerk',1000);

SQL>insertintostaffjoinsvalues('c501','c6','eng','1march2002','vprincipal',12000);

SQL>insertintostaffjoinsvalues('c601','c7','hindi','12april2007','teacher',10000);

SQL>insertintostaffjoinsvalues('c701','c8','commerce','1mar2009','teacher',10000);

SQL>insertintostaffjoinsvalues('c601','c9','maths','1aug2009','hod',11000);

SQL>insertintostaffjoinsvalues('c501','c10','hindi','1july2009','hod',11000);

SQL>select*fromstaffjoins;

33
 OUTPUT:-

INSERTROWSINTOSUBJECTS
SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues('p1','computer','101','dbms');

SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues('p2','arts','102','dance');

SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues('p3','finearts','103','sketching');

SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues('p4','maths','104','calculus');

SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues('p5','enghish','105','foundation');

SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues('p6','economics','106','statsistics');

SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues('p7','bussinesstds','107','accounts');

SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues('p8','hindi','109','mainreader');

SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues('p9','socialstudies','109','history');

SQL>insertintosubjectsvalues('p10','science','110','physics');

SQL>select*fromsubjects;

OUTPUT:-

34
 INSERTROWSINTOTEACHINGS:
SQL>insertintoteachingsvalues('c101','bca2','p1','1jan2007','1jan2009');

SQL>insertintoteachingsvalues('c102','bca2','p4','1mar2005','31mar2009');

SQL>insertintoteachingsvalues('c201','bca1','p5','1jan2006','1jan2009');

SQL>insertintoteachingsvalues('c301','bcom2','p6','1aug2007','1aug2009');

SQL>insertintoteachingsvalues('c401','bcom1','p7','1july2002','1july2009');

SQL>insertintoteachingsvalues('c501','bcom2','p5','1sep2003','1sep2009');

SQL>insertintoteachingsvalues('c601','bsc1','p10','1feb2001','31mar2009');

SQL>insertintoteachingsvalues('c701','bsc2',’p10','1mar2007','31mar2009');

SQL>insertintoteachingsvalues('c103','bba2','p7','1july2004','1july2009');

SQL>insertintoteachingsvalues('c202',’bba1','p2','1jan2003','1jan2009');

SQL>select*fromteachings;

OUTPUT:-

a.Listthenamesoftheteachersteachingcomputersubject.

SQL>selectsnamefromstaffswheresid=(selectsidfromteachingswherepaperid=(selectpaperidfrom
subjectswheresubjects='computer'));

Output:-

35
b.Listallthenamesandcitiesofallstaffworkinginyourcollege.
SQL>selectsname,saddressfromstaffswheresid=(selectsidfromstaffjoinswhere

cname='c1');

Output:-

c.Listthenameofthecitiesofallstaffsworkinginyourcollegeswhoearnmorethan15000.

SQL>selectsname,saddressfromstaffswheresid=(selectsidfromstaffjoinswherecname='c1'ands
alary>15000);

Output:-

36
 PRACTICALNO-05
OBJECT:-Usingthefollowingdatabase
Colleges(cname,city,address,phone,afdate)
Staffs(sid,sname,saddress,contacts)
StaffJoins(sid,cname,dept,DOJ,post,salary)
Teachings(sid,class,papered,fsession,tsession)
Subjects(paperid,subject,paperno,papername)
a. Findthestaffswhosenamesstartwith‘M’or‘R’andendswith‘A’and/or7characterslong.
b. Findthestaffswhosedateofjoiningis2005.
c. ModifythedatabasesothatstaffN1nowworksinC2College.
d. Listthenamesofsubjects,whichT1teachesinthissessionorallsessions.
a. Findthestaffswhosenamesstartswith‘m’or‘r’endswith‘a’and/or7characterslong.
SQL>selectsnamefromstaffswheresnamelike'm_____a%'orsnamelike'r%a';

Output:-

b.Findthestaffswhosedateofjoiningis2005.

SQL>selectsnamefromstaffswheresid=(selectsidfromstaffjoinswhereextract(yearfromdoj)=’2005’
);

Output:-

c.Modifythedatabasesothatstaffsn1nowworksinc2college.
SQL>updatestaffjoinssetcname='c2'wheresid=(selectsidfromstaffswheresname='n1');

SQL>select*fromstaffjoins;

Output:-
37
d.Listthenameofsubjectwhicht1teachesinthissessionorallsession.
SQL>selectsubjectsfromsubjectswherepaperid=(selectpaperidfromteachingswhere

(extract(yearfromfsession)=’2009’orfsessionisnotnull)andsid=(selectsidfromstaffs

wheresname='t1'));

Output:-

38
 PRACTICALNO-06
QUES6:-Usingthefollowingdatabase
Colleges(cname,city,address,phone,afdate)
Staffs(sid,sname,saddress,contacts)
StaffJoins(sid,cname,dept,DOJ,post,salary)
Teachings(sid,class,papered,fsession,tsession)
Subjects(paperid,subject,paperno,papername)

WriteSQLstatementsforthefollowing:-
a. FindtheclassesthatT1donotteachatpresentsession.
b. Findthecollegeswhohavemostnumberofstaffs.
c. Findthestaffsthatearnahighersalarywhoearngreaterthanaveragesalaryoftheircollege.
d. FindthecollegeswhoseaveragesalaryismorethanaveragesalaryofC2.
e. Findthecollegethathasthesmallestpayroll.
f. Findthecollegewherethetotalsalaryisgreaterthantheaveragesalaryofallcolleges.
g. Listthemaximum,average,minimumsalaryofeachcollege.
a. Findtheclassthatt1donotteachesatpresentsession.

SQL>selectclassfromteachingswhereextract(yearfromfsession)<>’2007’andsid=(selectsidfromsta
ffswheresname='t1');

Output:-

b.Findthecollegeswhohavemostnumberofstaffs.

SQL>selectcname,count(sid)fromstaffjoinsgroupbycnamehavingcount(sid)>=(selectcname,max(
count(sid))fromstaffjoinsgroupbycname)

Output:-

39
 c. Findthestaffsthatearnahighersalarywhoearngreaterthanaveragesalaryoftheircolle
ge.

SQL>selectsname,salaryfromstaffs,staffjoinswherestaffs.sid=staffjoins.sidandsalary>=(selectma
x(salary)fromstaffjoins)andsalary>=(selectavg(salary)fromstaffjoinswherecname='c1');

Output:-

d. Findthecollegeswhoseaveragesalaryismorethanaveragesalaryofc2.
SQL>selectcname,avg(salary)fromstaffjoinsgroupbycnamehavingavg(salary)>(select

avg(salary)fromstaffjoinswherecname='c2');

Output:-

e.Findthecollegethathasthesmallestpayroll.
SQL>selectcnamefromstaffjoinsgroupbycnamehavingsum(salary)=(selectmin(sum(salary))

fromstaffjoinsgroupbycname);

Output:-

f. Findthecollegeswherethetotalsalaryisgreaterthantheaveragesalaryof

40
 allcolleges.
SQL>selectcname,sum(salary)fromstaffjoinsgroupbycnamehavingsum(salary)>(select

max(avg(salary))fromstaffjoinsgroupbycname);

Output:-

g.Listthemaximum,minimum,averagesalaryofeachcollege.
SQL>selectcname,max(salary)"maxsalary",avg(salary)"avgsalary",min(salary)"minsalary"

fromstaffjoinsgroupbycname;

Output:-

41
 PRACTICALNO-07
QUES7:-Usingthefollowingdatabase,
Colleges(cname,city,address,phone,afdate)

Staffs(sid,sname,saddress,contacts)
StaffJoins(sid,cname,dept,DOJ,post,salary)
Teachings(sid,class,papered,fsession,tsession)
Subjects(paperid,subject,paperno,papername)

WriteSQLstatementsforthefollowing:-
a. FindtheclassesthatT1donotteachatpresentsession.
b. Listthenamesoftheteachers,departmentsteachinginmorethanonedepartment.
c. Acquiredetailsofstaffsbynameinacollegeoreachcollege.
d. FindthenamesofstaffthatearnmorethaneachstaffofC2college.
e. Giveallprincipala10%riseinsalaryunlesstheirsalarybecomesgreaterthan20,000insuchcasesgive
5%rise.
f. Findallstaffthatdonotworkinsamecitiesasthecollegestheywork.
g. Listnamesofemployeesinascendingorderaccordingtosalarywhoareworkinginyourcollegeorallc
olleges.
a. Findtheclassthatt1donotteachesatpresentsession.

SQL>selectclassfromteachingswhereextract(yearfromfsession)<>’2007’andsid=(selectsidfromstaf
fswheresname='t1');

Output:-

b.Listthenameoftheteachersdepartmentteachinginmorethan1department.

SQL>selectsname,deptfromstaffs,staffjoinswherestaffs.sid=staffjoins.sidandstaffs.sid=(selectsidfrom
staffjoinsgroupbysidhavingcount(dept)>1);

Output:-

42
 c.Acquiredetailsofstaffsbynameinacollegesoreachcollege.

SQL>selectstaffs.sid,sname,saddress,contacts,cname,dept,doj,post,salaryfromstaffs,staffjoinswherest
affs.sid=staffjoins.sidorderbysname;

Output:-

d.FindthenamesofthestaffthatearnmorethaneachstaffofC2college.

SQL>selectsnamefromstaffs,staffjoinswherestaffs.sid=staffjoins.sidandstaffs.sidin(selectsidfromsta

ffjoinswheresalary>=(selectmax(salary)fromstaffjoinswherecnamelike'c2'))andstaffjoins.cna

menotlike'c2';

Output:-

e.Findthestaffthatdoesnotworkinsamecitiesasthecollegetheywork.

SQL>selectsnamefromcolleges,staffswherecolleges.city!=staffs.saddressandcolleges.cname=staffs.c
name;

Output:-

43
f. Listthenamesoftheemployeesinascendingorderaccordingtosalarybecomesgreaterwh
oworkinyourcollegeorallcollege.
SQL>Selectst.sid,st.sname,sj.salaryfromstaffsst,staffjoinssjwherest.sid=sj.sidorderbysj.salary;

Output:-

44
 PRACTICALNO-08
QUES8:-Usingthefollowingdatabase,
Colleges(cname,city,address,phone,afdate)
Staffs(sid,sname,saddress,contacts)
StaffJoins(sid,cname,dept,DOJ,post,salary)
Teachings(sid,class,papered,fsession,tsession)
Subjects(paperid,subject,paperno,papername)

WriteSQLstatementsforthefollowing:-
a. FindtheclassesthatT1donotteachatpresentsession.
b. Createaviewhavingfieldssname,cname,dept,DOJ,andpost.
c. Createaviewconsistingofcname,averagesalaryandtotalsalaryofallstaffinthatcollege.
d. Selectthecollegeshavinghighestandlowestaveragesalaryusingaboveviews.
e. Listthestaffnamesofadepartmentusingaboveviews.

a.Findtheclassthatt1donotteachesatpresentsession.
SQL>selectclassfromteachingswhereextract(yearfromfsession)<>’2007’andsid=(selectsid

fromstaffswheresname='t1');

Output:-

b.Createaviewhavingfieldssname,dept,dojandpost.
SQL>createviewstaffdetailsasselectsname,cname,dept,doj,postfromstaffs,staffjoinswhere

staffs.sid=staffjoins.sid;

SQL>select*fromstaffdetails;

45
 Output:-

c. Createaviewconsistingofcnameaveragesalaryandtotalsalaryofallstaffinthatcolleges.
SQL>createviewcollege_salasselectcname,round(avg(salary),2)"Average",sum(salary)"Total"

fromstaffjoinsgroupbycname;

SQL>select*fromcollege_sal;

OUTPUT:-

d.Listthestaffnamesofadepartmentusingaboveviews.
SQL>selectdept,cname,snamefromstaffdetailsswheres.dept=dept;

Output:-

46
 PRACTICALNO-09
QUES9:-Createthefollowingdatabase
Enrollment(enrollno,name,gender,DOB,address,phone)

Admission(admno,enrollno,course,yearsem,date,cname)
Colleges(cname,city,address,phone,afdate)
FeeStructure(course,yearsem,fee)
Payment(billno,admno,amount,pdate,purpose)

WriteSQLstatementsforthefollowing:-
a. Createtheabovetableswiththegivenspecificationsandconstraints.
b. Insertabout10rowsasareappropriatetosolvethefollowingqueries.
c. Getfulldetailofallstudentswhotookadmissionthisyearclasswise.
d. GetdetailofstudentswhotookadmissioninBhilaicolleges.
e. Calculatethetotalamountoffeescollectedinthissession

(i)Byyourcollege(ii)byeachcollege (iii)byallcollege

a.Createthetableswiththegivenspecificationsandconstraints.

QUE:CreatetableEnrollment(enrollno,name,gender,DOB,address,phone)

SQL>createtableenrollment(enrollnovarchar2(10)primarykey,namevarchar(10),gendervarch
ar2(7),dobdate,addressvarchar2(20),phonenumber(10));

SQL>descenrollment;

QUE:CreatetableFeesstructure(course,yearsem,fee).

SQL>createtablefeestructure(coursevarchar2(10),yearsemvarchar2(10),feenumber(6),constr
aintfeestructureprimarykey(course,yearsem));

47
 QUE:Createtablecollege(cname,city,address,phone,afdate).

SQL>createtablecollege(cnamevarchar2(10),cityvarchar2(10),addressvarchar2(10),phonenu
mber(10),afdatedate,constraintcollegeprimarykey(cname));

QUE:Createtableadmission(admno,enrollno,course,yearsem,date,cname)

SQL>createtableadmission(admnonumber(10)primarykey,enrollnoreferencesenrollment,cou
rsevarchar(10),yearsemvarchar2(10),doadate,cnamereferencescollege,foreignkey(cour
se,yearsem)referencesfeestructure);

SQL>descadmission;

QUE:Createtablepayment(billno,admno,amount,pdate,purpose)

SQL>createtablepayment(billnovarchar2(5)primarykey,admnoreferencesadmission,amountn
umber(8),pdatedate,purposevarchar2(15));

SQL>descpayment;

b.Insertabout10rowsasareappropriatetosolvethefollowingqueries.

INSERTROWSINENROLLMENT
SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1001','sheetal','female','1-dec-89','bhilai',9755078411);

SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1002','garima','female','20-april-89','durg',9300178411);

SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1003','shilpa','female','24-feb-90','bhilai',9300278411);
48
 SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1004','sumi','female','18-dec-88','housigbord',9300378411);

SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1005','avani','female','18-feb-88','raipur',9847578411);

SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1006','bala','male','6-may-88','bhilai',9875785684);

SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1007','pratik','male','31-dec-88','borsi',9875789684);

SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1009','sandeep','male','30-jan-88','charoda',9755789684);

SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1009','jeet','male','9-sep-89','bhilai',9893593562);

SQL>insertintoenrollmentvalues('1010','swati','female','20-april-88','durg',9755068799);

SQL>select*fromenrollment;

OUTPUT:-

INSERTROWSINFEESTRUCTURE
SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bca2','2009-2010',20000);

SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bca3','2009-2010',21000);

SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bca1','2009-2010',20000);

SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bcom3','2009-2010',22000);

SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bcom2','2007-2008',18000);

SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bcom1','2006-2007',10000);

SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bsc3','2009-2010',12000);

SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bba3','2004-2005',8000);

SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('ba3','2004-2005',8000);

SQL>insertintofeestructurevalues('bca3','2007-2008',22000);

SQL>select*fromfeestructure;

49
 OUTPUT:-

INSERTROWSINCOLLEGE
SQL>insertintocollegevalues('shankara','bhilai','sec-6','2224567','19-jul-1990');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('kalyan','durg','sec-7','2673656','1-feb-1990');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('shivam','bhilai','hudco','2666756','19-july-1989');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('bns','bhilai','sec-8','4553656','19-july-1998');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('boysclg','durg','sec-1','4363656','21-feb-1998');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('girlsclg','durg','sec-10','4563656','12-feb-1998');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('Bit','camp','sec-10','2343656','12-march-1998');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('science','raipur','sec-10','3373656','12-march-1998');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('rungta','kohka','sec-2','4373656','12-april-1998');

SQL>insertintocollegevalues('dental','kohka','sec-2','4473656','1-aug-1988');

SQL>select*fromcollege;

OUTPUT:-

50
INSERTROWSINADMISSION
SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(1,'1001','bca2','2009-2010','1june2009','shankara');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(2,'1002','bca2','2009-2010','1june2009','shankara');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(3,'1003','bca1','2009-2010','15june-2009','kalyan');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(4,'1004','bca3','2009-2010','1june2009','bns');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(5,'1005','bcom1','2006-2007','1june2006','shankara');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(6,'1006','bca2','2009-2010','1june2009','shankara');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(7,'1007','bcom2','2007-2008','10june2009','Bit');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(8,'1009','bcom2','2007-2008','11june2007','Bit');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(9,'1009','bca2','2009-2010','1june2009','shankara');

SQL>insertintoadmissionvalues(10,'1010','bca2','2009-2010','15june2009','bns');

SQL>select*fromadmission;

OUTPUT:-

INSERTROWSINPAYMENT
SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b01',1,20000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b02',2,10000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b03',3,10000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b04',4,21000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b05',5,10000,'1june06','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b06',6,15000,'1june09','admission');

51
 SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b07',7,18000,'1june07','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b09',8,9000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b09',9,20000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>insertintopaymentvalues('b10',10,20000,'1june09','admission');

SQL>select*frompayment;

OUTPUT:-

c.Getfulldetailofallstudentswhotookadmissionthisyearclasswise.
SQL>select*fromenrollmentwhereenrollnoin(selectenrollnofromadmissionwhere

to_char(date,yyyy)=’2009’);

Output:-

a.GetfulldetailofstudentswhotookadmissioninBhilaicollege.
SQL>select*fromenrollmentwhereenrollnoin(selectenrollnofromadmissionwherecnamein
(selectcnamefromcollegewherecity=’bhilai’));
Output:-

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e.Calculatethetotalamountoffeescollectedinthissession

i)Byyourcollege
SQL>selectsum(p.amount)“Totalfee”frompaymentp,admissionawherep.admno=a.admnoand(a.years
em=’2009-2010’)and(a.cname=‘bns’);
Output:-

ii)Byallcollege
SQL>selectsum(p.amount)“Totalfee”frompaymentp,admissionawherep.admno=a.admnoand(a.years
em=’2009-2010’);
Output:-

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 PRACTICALNO-10
QUES10:-Createthefollowingdatabase,
Enrollment(enrollno,name,gender,DOB,address,phone)
Admission(admno,enrollno,course,yearsem,date,cname)
Colleges(cname,city,address,phone,afdate)
FeeStructure(course,yearsem,fee)
Payment(billno,admno,amount,pdate,purpose)

WriteSQLstatementsforthefollowing:-
a. Listthestudentswhohavenotpayedfullfees

(i) Inyourcollege(ii)inallcolleges

b. Listthenumberofadmissionsinyourclassineveryyear.
c. Listthestudentsinthesessionwhoarenotinthecollegesinthesamecityastheylivein.
d. Listthestudentsincollegesinyourcityandalsoliveinyourcity.

a.Listthestudentwhohavenotpayfullfee.i)Inyo
urcollege
SQL>selecte.namefromenrollmente,admissiona,feestructuref,paymentpwheree.enrollno=a.enrollno
anda.course=f.courseanda.yearsem=f.yearsemanda.admno=p.admnoandf.fee>p.amountanda.
cname=’bns’;
Output:-

ii)Inallcollege
SQL>selecte.namefromenrollmente,admissiona,feestructuref,paymentpwheree.enrollno=a.enrolln
oanda.course=f.courseanda.yearsem=f.yearsemanda.admno=p.admnoandf.fee>p.amount;

54
 Output:-

c.Listthenamesofthestudentinthesessionwhoarenotinthecollegeinthesamecity
astheylivein.
SQL>selecte.namefromenrollmente,admissiona,collegecwheree.enrollno=a.enrollnoanda.cname
=c.cnameande.address<>c.cityanda.yearsem=’2009-2010’;
Output:-

d.Listthenamesofthestudentinyourcollegeandcityandalsoliveinyourcity.
SQL>selecte.namefromenrollmente,admissiona,collegecwheree.enrollno=a.enrollnoanda.cnam
e=c.cnameande.address=c.city;
Output:-

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 PRACTICALNO.-11
QUES11:-Usingthefollowingdatabase,
Subjects(paperid,subject,paper,papername)

Test(paperid,date,time,max,min)
Score(rollno,paperid,marks,attendance)
Students(admno,rollno,class,yearsem)

WriteSQLstatementsforthefollowing:-
a. Createtheabovetableswiththegivenspecificationsandconstraints.
b. Insertabout10rowsasareappropriatetosolvethefollowingqueries.
c. Listthestudentswhowerepresentinapaperofasubject.
d. Listallrollnumberswhohavepassedinfirstdivision.
e. ListallthestudentsinBCA-IIwhohavescoredhigherthanaverage
(i) inyourcollege(ii)ineverycollege
f.Listthehighestscore,averageandminimumscoreinBCA-II
(i) inyourcollege(ii)ineverycollege

a. Createthetableswiththegivenspecificationsandconstraints.QUE:Cr
eatetableSUBJECT(paperid,subject,paper,papername)
SQL>createtablesubject(paperidvarchar2(10)primarykey,subjectsvarchar2(20),paper

varchar2(10),papernamevarchar2(15));

SQL>descsubject;

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 QUE:CreatetableTEST(paperid,date,time,max,min)

SQL>createtabletest(paperidreferencessubject,doedate,timevarchar2(10),maxvarcha
r2(5),minvarchar2(5));

SQL>desctest;

QUE:CreatetableSCORE(rollno,paperid,marks,attendance)

SQL>createtablescore(rollnovarchar2(10)primarykey,paperidreferencessubject,marksnumb

er(5),attendencechar(1)check(attendence='a'orattendence='p'orattendence='A'oratten

dence='P'));

SQL>descscore;

QUE:CreatetableSTUDENTS(admno,rollno,class,yearsem)

SQL>createtablestudents(admnovarchar2(5)primarykey,rollnoreferencesscore,classvarch
ar2(10),yearsemvarchar2(10));

SQL>descstudents;

57
b.Insertabout10rowsasareappropriatetosolvethefollowingqueries.

INSERTROWSINTOSUBJECT
SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca201a','maths','1','NA');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca201b','maths','2','calculus');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca201c','maths','3','datastructure');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca202','dbms','4','oracle');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca203','c++','5','vc++');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca204','networling','6','internetprgm');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca205','linux','7','vieditor');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca206a','english','8','management');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca206b','english','9','communication');

SQL>insertintosubjectvalues('bca209','optional','10','environment');

SQL>select*fromsubject;

OUTPUT:-

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 INSERTROWSINTOTEST
SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca201a','19-jan-2009','9:00am','50','25');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca201b','20-jan-2009','9:00am','50','25');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca201c','21-jan-2009','9:00am','50','25');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca202','22-jan-2009','9:00am','100','40');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca203','23-jan-2009','9:00am','100','40');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca204','27-jan-2009','9:00am','100','40');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca205','26-jan-2009','9:00am','50','25');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca206a','28-jan-2009','9:00am','50','25');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca206b','29-jan-2009','9:00am','50','25');

SQL>insertintotestvalues('bca209','02-feb-2009','9:00am','50','25');

SQL>select*fromtest;

OUTPUT:-

INSERTROWSINTOSCORE
SQL>insertintoscorevalues('101','bca201a',45,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('102','bca201b',40,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('103','bca201c',42,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('104','bca202',0,'p');

59
 SQL>insertintoscorevalues('105','bca202',0,'a');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('106','bca203',80,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('107','bca203',80,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('109','bca205',40,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('109','bca201a',40,'p');

SQL>insertintoscorevalues('110','bca204',72,'p');

SQL>select*fromscore;

OUTPUT:-

INSERTROWSINTOSTUDENTS
SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('01','101','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('2','101','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('3','103','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('4','104','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('5','105','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('6','106','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('7','107','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('8','109','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('9','109','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>insertintostudentsvalues('10','110','bca2','2009-2010');

SQL>select*fromstudents;

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 OUTPUT:-

c.Listthestudentswhowerepresentinapaperofasubject.

SQL>selectstudents.rollnofromstudents,scorewhere(score.rollno=students.rollnoandattendenc
e='p');

Output:-

d.Listalltherollnumberswhohavepassedinfirstdivision.
SQL>selectrollnofromscorewheremarks>=60;

Output:-

61
e.ListallthestudentsinBCAIIwhohavescoredhigherthentheaverageinyourcoll
ege.
SQL>selectstudents.rollno,marksfromstudents,scorewherestudents.rollno=score.rollnoand

marks>(selectavg(marks)fromscore,studentswhereclass='bca2'andscore.rollno=

students.rollno);

Output:-

f.Listthehighestscore,averageandminimumscoreinBCAIIinyourcollege.

SQL>selectmax(marks),avg(marks),min(marks)fromscore,studentswherescore.rollno=students.
rollnoandclass='bca2'groupbyclass;

Output:-

62