SSWH16 Study Guide: Vocabulary

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SSWH16 Study Guide ​ ​Name______________________ Date___________

Vocabulary
__________​: a policy in which strong nations seek to dominate other countries politically, socially, or economically.
________________​: the love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it.
___________​: The revolt of Indian soldiers in 1857 against certain practices that violated religious customs
______________​: the full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside
sources or bodies.
______________​: opposition to or hostility toward imperialist policies.
Introduction
Factors Promoting Imperialism
➢ Europeans had an overwhelming advantage. (Technical Superiority)
➢ Military Advantage: ​_____________________
➢ Transportation: ​_________​ and ​__________
➢ Communication: ​_________
➢ New protection against African diseases:​ ​_________
➢ African Problems Existed:
○ Lack of unity between ​_______​.
○ Wars between ​____________​.
SSWH16a.
What is Nationalism?
Nationalism back then was the most powerful idea of the 19th century (you know the ​_____​) the belief that
________________________________________________​ of whom they share their culture and history with
rather then with the king or emperor. Thus how the idea led to the building of Nation-states.
Rise of germany
➢ After the Napoleonic wars congress of vienna~​______________________________
➢ German region~ had trouble uniting due to them being divided into many states
➢ ____​ ~ german nation-states try to unify to form german confederation
➢ (There was two major powers​______________________​).
➢ In ​____​~ germans forces a constitutional convention
Otto Von Bismarck
➢ He was given the nickname ​____________​ he represented Prussia in the german confederation from ​____
➢ He was the ambassador to ​_________​ & ​__________​ in the late ​_____
➢ He was Prussia’s chief minister in ​____​ by king Wilhelm I (Determined to strength Prussia by any means
necessary)
➢ He supported democracy to gain internal support

Japan modernizernies
➢ ____​ commodore matthew perry (us) goes to japan and opens trade
➢ ___________​~​__________________________________________________________________________
Meiji restoration
➢ Japan builds the largest strongest army and asia
➢ Japan's national pride led them to the beginnings of there expands~invaded ​____________________
➢ Japan began to trade with the rest of the world and became richer
➢ _______​~​_____________________________​~Japan wins the war with korea and china conquers Korea,
gaining Taiwan as a colony
Germany and japan
➢ Germany and Japan evolved into modern nation-states
➢ Both turned to industrialization to build powerful militaries
➢ __________________________________________________________________________
➢ Germany built a large empire in africa and Southeast Asia
➢ And actually japan took large parts of ​__________
➢ They both were officially led by ​_________​ ​,​ ​but were actually governed by ​_____________​.
SSWH10b.
Africa and Asia
➢ Asses imperialism in Africa and Asia include:​__________________________________________​.
➢ Africa was vulnerable to ​_____________ ​ because they had diamonds and gold that were discovered
there making them ​_____________​ and other countries wanted it.
➢ Africa possesed ​______________________________________​.
➢ The Berlin conference was​______________________________________________________________
_______________________​.
➢ The Berlin conference was also made it so each country had to notify the others of new land being
discovered.
➢ During the conference , Africans had ​_________​ in the discussion.
India
➢ Britain nicknamed India “​_______________​” because they were the most valuable of all britain's
colonies.
➢ India provided ​____________________________________​(rough fiber made from the stems of a tropical
Old World plant).
➢ During the colonization, their were both ​____________​ and ​___________​.
SSWH10c.
Intro to Anti-Imperialism
The​__________________________________________________________________________​ in opposition of the
acquisition of the Philippines, which happened anyway. The anti-imperialists opposed expansion because they
believed imperialism violated the credo of republicanism, especially the need for "consent of the governed".
Opium Wars
______​: a bitter brownish addictive drug that consists of the dried latex obtained from immature seed capsules of
the opium poppy

First Opium War    


➢ China’s attempt to ban the sale of opium in the port city of Canton leads to the ​_____________________
______________​, in which the Chinese are defeated by superior British arms and which results in the
imposition of the first of many “Unequal Treaties.”
➢ These treaties open other cities, “Treaty Ports” to trade foreign legal jurisdiction on Chinese territory in
these ports, foreign control of tariffs, and Christian missionary presence.
➢ The war was concluded by the onerous ​Treaty of Nanking​ (Nanjing) in ​_____​. The treaty forced China to
cede the ​Hong Kong island​ to the ​United Kingdom​ in perpetuity, and it established five ​treaty ports​ at
Shanghai​, ​Canton​, ​Ningpo​ (Ningbo), ​Foochow​ (Fuzhou), and ​Amoy​.
Second Opium War
➢ During 1856–1860, British forces fought towards legalization of the ​opium trade​, to expand trade in _​ ____
(cheap laborers) to open all of China to British merchants, and to exempt foreign imports from ​internal
transit duties​.
➢ __________________________________________________​; eventually, more than 80 treaty ports were
established in China, involving many foreign powers. All foreign traders gained rights to travel within
China
➢ France joined the British.
Boxer Rebellion
➢ Officially supported peasant ​__________​ of 1900 that attempted to drive all foreigners from China.
➢ “​________​” was a name that foreigners gave to a Chinese secret society known as the Yihequan
(“Righteous and Harmonious Fists”).
➢ The group practiced certain boxing and calisthenic rituals in the belief that this made them invulnerable.
➢ Their aim was the destruction of the Qing dynasty and the privileged westerners with a high position in
society.
Indian Revolt of 1857
➢ Was also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
➢ A major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India
Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown.
➢ It ​_____________________________​ at ​__________​.
➢ Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British​ ​officers.

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