Final Paper PDF

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
As the generation goes on, the technology that the world has innovates and
improves. Developments of gadgets, equipment and also knowledge are now rapid. As the
technology rises, the construction industry has also improved in such way that a structure can
withstand calamities like earthquakes and some massive wind loads. This can only be done if and
only a structure is properly planned and designed effectively.
Planning and designing of a structure effectively involves following the law in

building structures which is the National Building Code of the Philippines. This ensure the safety
measures of a structure. The law that was written to this code had first gone through an extreme
study before it was declares as one of the building code of the Philippines. This law or codes prevents
accidents, incidents and also disasters to happen before, during and after a structure has been
erected.
The researchers used their knowledge that they acquired in their program especially
in their course reinforced concrete design to complete this research design. This research design
will include structural and architectural designs and plans.
Seaports is a way to connect one land to another through sea. It has widely
contribute in a country’s industry and also the main mode of transport of goods and trades. It is also
the cheapest mode of transport in a long range distance in both passenger and freight transport.
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CHAPTER I – PROJECT BACKGROUND
I. THE PROJECT
The project includes architectural and structural design of a domestic passenger sea port. It will
be located at Port Area where it will be convenient to recieve and send passengers locally.
It will be taking up the portspace in Port area, Manila. Containing a two storey office which has
a 3m height per floor having 6m in total height, with a length of 50 m and 30 m wide. Its floor
area per floor will be of 1420m2. It will also contain two ground level open area parking lot with a
total area of 3000 m2 with a total of 88 parking slots. The structure will also consider having food
stalls, coffee shops, restaurants and shops inside the lounge area for the convenience of the
passengers while waiting for their boarding time. It also has an open area designated as waiting
area for cars.
It will feature glass windows and exterior materials as the finishing material for the structure, so
the outside view of the shore and the light of the day and night can be enjoyed at the waiting
area. The glass will give an elegant finish to the facility that will also light up the open space at
night.
The client and designers have agreed that they should consider the methods of structure
analysis in accordance with the standards given on the latest National Structural Code of the
Philippines (NSCP 2015) and designs based on the National Building Code of the Philippines
(NBCP).
II. OBJECTIVES
This project aims to design port with offices and facilities. This mainly focuses to aim the
following:
 Design the architectural plan and structural analysis for port with a 2-storey office which
will be constructed in Port Area, Manila.
 Ensure that the constructed area provide safety and that it is in good condition by
showing that structure has passed the required strength.
 To successfully show that the structural members are well-designed while it also
conforms to the NSCP and the NBCP
 Provide a convinient tranport thru sea water, to di-congest the traffic inside manila, to
improve the economic status of manila by creating this ports. To create an access on
different places near manila.
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III. THE CLIENT
2GO Travel, a passenger ferry company which is based in Manila, Philippines and part of
2GO Group, a listed company owned by the Chinese government through the China-Asean
Investment Cooperation Fund. It is the largest ferry company in the Philippines with its main hub
located in Eva Macapagal Super Terminal in Pier 15 in the Manila South Harbor.
2GO has one of the most modern shipping fleets in the Philippines and operates the largest
fleet of inter-island vessels in the country.
The company is interested in building more direct port coverage for regular sailing
frequencies to ensure that more passengers will be accommodated and reach their destination in a
timely and cost-effective manner and provide them best possible safety.
IV. PROJECT SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS
The project is primarily concerned for the design construction of a Sea Port and Harbor.
 The design project will only serve as a domestic passenger terminal port.
 The entire project is done as per the necessity of the correct computations, with ideal formulas
to be used based on the topics in Reinforced Concrete Design. Subsequent selection of which
method will be most appropriate for the project.
 The design project was concluded to determine the maximum allowable stress in each structural
member for the facility, considering the load combinations.
 The entire project is done as per the necessity of the correct computations, with ideal formulas
to be used based on the topics in Reinforced Concrete Design and Structural Steel Design.
Subsequent selection of which method will be most appropriate for the project.
 The design is in accordance with the different codes specified in National structural codes of the
Philippines (NSCP-2015) and National Building of the Philippines (NBCP).
 The project shall not go beyond the topics mainly in Reinforced Concrete Design and Structural
Steel Design, and shall not designate other forms of design not included in RCD.
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CHAPTER II – DESIGN INPUTS
A. ARCHITECTURAL PLAN
 Vicinity Map
FIG. 2A-1. Location Site of the Design Project
 West Valley Fault from the Design Project
FIG. 2A-2. Distance of the Design Project to the West Valley Fault
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PERSPECTIVE VIEW
Fig 2-3. Perspective of the Design Project
FIG. 2A-3. PERSPECTIVE OF THE DESIGN PROJECT
5
FIG. 2A-4. FRONT ELEVATION OF THE DESIGN PROJECT
6
FIG. 2A-5. FRONT ELEVATION OF THE DESIGN PROJECT
FIG. 2A-6. RIGHT-SIDE ELEVATION OF THE DESIGN PROJECT
FIG. 2A-7. LEFT-SIDE ELEVATION OF THE DESIGN PROJECT
7
FIG. 2A-8. CROSS SECTION OF THE DESIGN PROJECT
8
FIG. 2A-8. LONGITUDIIINAL SECTION OF THE DESIGN PROJECT
FIG. 2A-9. GROUND FLOOR PLAN
9
FIG. 2A-9. SECOND FLOOR PLAN
10
FIG. 2A-10. SITE PLAN
11
FIG. 2B-3. GROUND FLOOR BEAM SLAB PLAN
B. STRUCTURAL PLAN
12
FIG. 2B-4. SECOND FLOOR BEAM PLAN
13
FIG. 2B-5. ROOF BEAM PLAN
14
FIG. 2B-6. COLUMN PLAN
15
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C. TABLE OF INITIAL MEMBER
FOR BEAMS
Minimum Thickness of the Beam

According to Section 409.3.1 For non-prestressed beams not supporting or attached to
partitions likely to be damaged by large deflections, overall beam depth h shall satisfy the limits in
Table 409.3.1.1, unless the calculated deflection limits of Section 409.3.2 are satisfied.
Table 409.3.1.1
Minimum Depth of Non-Prestressed Beams
SUPPORT CONDITION MINIMUM h
Simply Supported L/16
One end continuous L/18.5
Both end continuous L/21
Cantilever L/8
Expression applicable for normal weight concrete and 𝑓𝑦 = 420 Mpa.

For other cases, minimum h shall be modified in accordance with
Section 409.3.1.1.1 through 409.3.1.1.3 as appropriate.
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INITIAL SIZES OF BEAMS
HEIGHT BASE
LENGTH
BEAM MARK TYPE OF BEAM ACTUAL ACTUAL
mm
mm mm
G-1 BOTH END CONDITION 6600 350 200
G-1A ONE END CONDITION 5700 350 200
G-2 ONE END CONDITION 6600 400 200
GROUND FLOOR G-4 ONE END CONDITION 6900 400 200
SECOND FLOOR G-4 ONE END CONDITION 6900 400 200
ROOF FLOOR G-4 ONE END CONDITION 6900 400 200
FOR SLAB
Stiffness Ratios αf and αfm
The term αf is the ratio of the flexural stiffness of a beam section to the flexural stiffness of a width of slab
bounded laterally by centerlines of any adjacent panels on each side of the beam (see NSCP 413-3)
In this equation, Ecb and Ecs are the moduli of elasticity of the concrete beam and slab, respectively, which
are determined in accordance with NSCP 408.6.1. in most monolithic cast-in-place structures, the same
concrete is used for the beams and slabs, so Ecb = Ecs.
The moment of inertia of the slab section Is is determined using the full width of the slab that is tributary to
the beam:
In this equation, l2 is the width of the slab tributary to the beam and hf is the slab thickness (see figure below
for both interior and edge beams).
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Effective beam and slab sections for computation of stiffness ratio for
interior and edge beams
The moment of inertia of the beam section Ib is determined using the web portion of the section in combination
with the flange portion that has an effective width be, which is defined in NSCP 413.3.4. The above figure
contains interior and edge beams where the beam web projects below the slab; in general, the greater of the
projections above or below the slab is used to calculate be.
The following equation can be used to determine Ib for both interior and edge beams:
The term yb is the distance from the bottom of the beam section to the centroid of the combined section:
The stiffness ratio αfm is defined as the average value of the stiffness ratios αf for all beams on the edge of a
panel. Thus, for a panel with four beams, αfm =(αf1 + αf2 + αf3 + αf4)/4.
Minimun Slab Thickness

Once αfm has been established, the minimum slab thickness h = hf is determined by NSCP 409.6.3.3. A
summary of these requirements is given in the table below.
In NSCP Eqs. (409-12) and (409-13), ln is the length of the clear span in the long direction measured face-
to-face of supporting beams and β is the ratio of the long to the short span clear span dimensions of the
panel.
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SLAB INITIAL SIZES
Longer Shorter Ln Ln β h
SLAB Span Span longer shorter TYPE TYPE
S-1 7000 6900 6500 6400 TWO WAY SLAB 1.02 157.8 ONE END CONTINUOUS
S-3A 7000 7500 6500 7000 TWO WAY SLAB 0.93 160.6 BOTH END CONTINUOUS
GROUND S-4 5700 5500 5200 5000 TWO WAY SLAB 1.04 125.6 ONE END CONTINUOUS
FLOOR S-5 7000 5500 6500 5000 TWO WAY SLAB 1.3 149.3 ONE END CONTINUOUS
S-8 7000 2700 6500 2200 ONE WAY SLAB ------- 135 SIMPLY SUPPORTED
S-9 7000 5400 6500 4900 TWO WAY SLAB 1.33 148.6 BOTH END CONTINUOUS
SECOND S-4 5700 5500 5200 5000 TWO WAY SLAB 1.04 125.6 ONE END CONTINUOUS
FLOOR S-5 7000 5500 6500 5000 TWO WAY SLAB 1.3 149.3 ONE END CONTINUOUS
ROOF S-4 5700 5500 5200 5000 TWO WAY SLAB 1.04 125.6 ONE END CONTINUOUS
SLAB S-5 7000 5500 6500 5000 TWO WAY SLAB 1.3 149.3 ONE END CONTINUOUS
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FOR COLUMNS
We made an assumption of 400 mm by 400 mm and 500 mm by 500 mm from the computed initial
sizes.
COLUMN IINITIAL DIMENSION
COLUMN INITIAL SIZES

COLUMN Pu fc' fy db dbs cc d' φ ρ Ag bactual b dimension
C-14 205.2 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 13308 415.36 500 400X400
C-14A 205.2 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 13308 415.36 500 400X400
C-11A 396.24 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 25697 460.3 500 500X500
C-12 167.64 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 10872 404.27 500 400X400
C-8 504 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 32686 480.79 500 500X500
C-8A 402.48 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 26102 461.56 500 500X500
C-9 150.48 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 9759 398.79 400 400X400
GROUND C-13 102.6 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 6654 381.57 400 400X400
FLOOR C-10 228.6 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 14825 421.76 500 400X400
C-7 252 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 16343 427.84 500 400X400
C-6 252 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 16343 427.84 500 400X400
C-5 252 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 16343 427.84 500 400X400
C-4 252 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 16343 427.84 500 400X400
C-3 504 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 32686 480.79 500 400X400
C-2 504 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 32686 480.79 500 400X400
C-1 115.92 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 7518 386.7 400 400X400
C-14 102.6 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 6654 381.57 400 400X400
C-14A 102.6 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 6654 381.57 400 400X400
C-11A 198.12 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 12849 413.35 500 500X500
C-12 167.64 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 10872 404.27 500 400X400
C-8 252 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 16343 427.84 500 500X500
C-8A 201.24 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 13051 414.24 500 500X500
C-9 75.24 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 4880 369.85 400 400X400
SECOND C-13 51.3 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 3327 357.68 400 400X400
FLOOR C-10 114.3 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 7413 386.1 400 400X400
C-7 126 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 8171 390.4 400 400X400
C-6 126 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 8171 390.4 400 400X400
C-5 126 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 8171 390.4 400 400X400
C-4 126 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 8171 390.4 400 400X400
C-3 126 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 8171 390.4 400 400X400
C-2 126 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 8171 390.4 400 400X400
C-1 57.96 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 3759 361.31 400 400X400
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CHAPTER III – PRE-DESIGN ANALYSIS
Introductory Paragraph
This chapter aims to present the design criteria, standards, material specification, design load
computations and load combinations adopted in the design computations. It includes the structural analysis
using the modern civil engineering tools such as STAAD and the result is validated by the use of Microsoft
Excel Spreadsheet.
This Chapter also presents the sample computations for selected critical structural elements (beam, column,
slab, foundation, etc.) using Ultimate Strength Design, working stress design, Load Resistance Factor
Design, allowable strength design, and other design methodologies which may be applicable, using modern
tools stated above and also validated by a Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet.
Design Criteria
 Design References:
The design project complies with the following codes, standards and references:
 The American Concrete institute (ACl) code.
 The American Standards for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
 The National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP-2015)
 The National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP)
 Materials and Specifications:
2.1 Concrete (f’c) =28MPa (28 days) for columns, beams and elevated slabs
20.7MPa (28 days) for bedded slabs, footing
2.2 Reinforcing Bars = Grade 33 (33,000psi) for 12mmø & smaller
Grade 60 (60,000psi) for 16mmø and large
 Computer Software and Programs:
 AUTOCADD
 STAAD.PRO
 MICROSOFT EXCEL
 MICROSOFT WORD
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Design Development Flowchart
BEAMS AND
COLUMNS
REINFORCED
STRUCTURAL
CONCRETE
STEEL DESIGN
DESIGN
ULTIMATE WORKING
STRENGTH STRESS LOAD ALLOWABLE
DESIGN DESIGN RESISTANC STRENGTH
E FACTOR DESIGN
FINAL FINAL
REINFORCED STRUCTUR
CONCRETE AL STEEL
DESIGN DESIGN
SENSITIVIT
Y ANALYSIS
FINAL
DESIGN
FIG. 3-1. BEAM AND COLUMN DEVELOPMENT CHART
23
SLAB AND
FOUNDATION
REINFORCED
CONCRETE
DESIGN
ULTIMATE WORKING
STRENGTH STRESS
DESIGN DESIGN
FINAL DESIGN
SENSITIVITY
ANALYSIS
FINAL
REINFORCED
CONCRETE
FIG. 3-1. SLAB AND FOOTING DEVELOPMENT CHART
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Design Loads
 Load Calculations
Dead Loads
Dead loads are the essential weight loads which include the weight of the structures, materials and
fixed equipment attached into the building or other structure. Dead loads are static that associates
the load of the structure itself.
 CEILING 0.24 KPa

 SLAB 3.6 KPa
 FLOOR/ ROOF FINSIH 0.77 KPa
 WINDOWS/GLASS 0.38 KPa
 COVERINGS (WALL/ ROOF) 0.24 KPa
 CHB EXTERNAL 1.87 KPa
 CHB INTERNAL 1.69 KPa
Live Loads
Live loads shall the minimum loads expected by the intended use or occupancy but in no case
shall be less than the loads required by Section 205.1 of NSCP 2015.
CATEGORY DESCRIPTION UNIFORM LOAD
Lobbies &
Ground floor
Office
Corridor 4.8 Kpa
Other offices 2.4 Kpa
Waiting Area Fixed seats 2.9 Kpa
Restrooms 2.4 Kpa
Food Stalls 4.8 Kpa
Medical Facility 1.9 Kpa
Utilities 2.4 Kpa
Stores Boutique 4.8 Kpa
Parking area Public Parking 4.8 Kpa
Stairs Concentrated 1.3 N
25
Wind Loads
WIND LOAD COMPUTATION

GIVEN FROM TABLE UNITS
exposure categ D
Kd 0.85
V 250 Kph
V 69.44444444 mps
Kz 1.05
1.17
Kzt 1
G 0.85
FOR X DIRECTION FOR Z DIRECTION
Cp windward 0.8 0.8
Cp leeward -0.5 -0.3
Cp side wall -0.7 -0.7
roof Cp
Gcpi 0.18 -0.18
VELOCITY PRESSURE
qz= 2630.04276
qz= 2939.952257 N/m2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE (ALONG X)
WINDWARD WALL P= 14.49472 N/m2 23.48946 N/m2

P= 13.96477 N/m2 24.01941 N/m2
LEEWARD WALL P= -16.8974 N/m2 -6.84274 N/m2
SIDE WALL P= -21.6454 N/m2 -11.5908 N/m2
ROOF P= -5.02732 N/m2 5.027318 N/m2
DESIGN WIND FORCE

F= PA N
WINDWARD WALL F= 13315.57 N 21578.6 N
F= 12828.74 N 22065.43 N
LEEWARD WALL F= -15522.8 N -6286.08 N
SIDE WALL F= -11803.2 N -6320.44 N
F= -2741.4 N 2741.397 N
26
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE (ALONG Z)
WINDWARD WALL 14.49471846 N/m2 24.01941 N/m2

P= 13.96477322 N/m2 23.48946 N/m2
LEEWARD WALL P= -12.1493527 N/m2 -2.09472 N/m2
SIDE WALL P= -21.64539849 N/m2 -11.5908 N/m2
ROOF P= -5.027318359 N/m2 5.027318 N/m2
DESIGN WIND FORCE
F= PA N
WINDWARD WALL F= 13315.57311 N 22065.43 N
F= 12828.73892 N 21578.6 N
LEEWARD WALL F= -11161.00286 N -1924.31 N
SIDE WALL F= -11803.2358 N -6320.44 N
F= -2741.396701 N 2741.397 N
WIND RESULTS
VELOCITY PRESSURE 2939.952257
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ALONG X
WINDWARD 14.49471846 N/m2 23.4894647 N/m2
WINDWARD 13.96477322 N/m2 24.01940994 N/m2
LEEWARD -16.8973756 N/m2 -6.84273888 N/m2
SIDE WALL -21.64539849 N/m2 -11.5907618 N/m2
ROOF -5.027318359 N/m2 5.027318359 N/m2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ALONG Z
WINDWARD 14.49471846 N/m2 24.01940994 N/m2
WINDWARD 13.96477322 N/m^2 23.4894647 N/m^3
LEEWARD -12.1493527 N/m^3 -2.09471598 N/m^4
SIDE WALL -21.64539849 N/m^4 -11.5907618 N/m^5
ROOF -5.027318359 N/m^5 5.027318359 N/m^6
DESIGN WIND FORCE ALONG X
WINDWARD 13315.57311
WINDWARD 12828.73892 N 22065.43094 N
LEEWARD -15522.77409 N -6286.08207 N
SIDE WALL -11803.2358 N -6320.44239 N
ROOF -2741.396701 N 2741.396701 N
DESIGN WIND FORCE ALONG Z
WINDWARD 13315.57311 N 22065.43094 N
WINDWARD 12828.73892 N 21578.59675 N
LEEWARD -11161.00286 N -1924.31084 N
SIDE WALL -11803.2358 N -6320.44239 N
ROOF -2741.396701 N 2741.396701 N
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Seismic Analysis
Seismic Source Type

The valley fault system is the nearest fault system in Port Area, Manila. The Valley Fault System
according to research doesn’t have a recent seismic activity; therefore, it is right to assume that the seismic
source type that will be used is Type A.
Structures and portions thereof shall, as a minimum, be designed and constructed to resist the
effects of seismic ground motions as provided in this section.
Design Base Shear

The total design base shear in a given direction shall be determined from the following:
𝑪𝒗𝑰
𝑽= 𝑾
𝑹𝑻
The total design base shear need not exceed the following:
𝟐. 𝟓𝑪𝒂𝑰
𝑽= 𝑾
𝑹𝑻
The total design base shear shall not be less than the following:
𝑽 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝑪𝒂𝑰𝑾
In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall also not be less than the following:
𝟎. 𝟖𝒁𝑵𝒗𝑰
𝑽= 𝑾
𝑹
Structure Period
The value of T shall be determined by the following method:
For all Buildings, the value T may be approximated from the following equation:
T = Ct (hn) 3/4 (208-4)
Where:
Ct = 0.0853 for steel moment-resisting frames.
Ct = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment-resisting frames and eccentrically braced frames.
Ct = 0.0488 for all other buildings
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SEISMIC PARAMETERS
NSCP2015/UBC 97
ZONE 4
SEISMIC SOURCE TYPE A
IMPORTANCE FACTOR (I) 1.5
R 8.5
SOIL TYPE Sd
DAMPING RATIO 0.05
Na 1
Nv 1.2
Ca 0.484
Cv 0.832
Ct = 0.0731
STRUCTURE IS LOCATED 10KM FROM SEISMIC SOURCE
UN
FLR LEVEL HEIGHT DL(W) ITS LL(W) UNITS TOT.LOAD
48585.404 8927.
1 3 06 KN 483 KN 57512.887
48160.507 11404
2 7.25 06 KN .16 KN 59564.671
ROOF 9.5 39391.049 KN 0 KN 39391.049
136136.96
FUNDAMENTAL PERIOD OF
Z 0.4 a.) VIBRATION
I 1
Rwx 8.5
Rwz 8.5 𝑇 = 𝐶𝑡(ℎ𝑛)0.75 sec
Na 1.1 T= 0.396 sec
Nv 1.3 T= 0.426 sec
TOTAL BASE
S b.) DESIGN SHEAR
Ct 0.0731
hn 9.5
𝐶𝑣𝐼𝑊
136136.960
V=
𝑅𝑇
W 1 V= 31280.295727 KN
Cv 0.832
Ca 0.484
soil profile SD
seismic
source type A
UBC
FACTOR V 0.1424
29
TOTAL BASE DESIGN SHEAR SHALL
NOT EXCEED:
2.5𝐶𝑎 𝐼𝑊
V= 𝑅
KN
TOTAL BASE DESIGN SHEAR IS
TOO LARGE USE
19379.49
V= 668
V= 19379.4966 KN
FOR ZONE 4,TOTAL BASE DESIGN SHEAR SHALL

NOT BE LESS THAN:
0.8𝑍𝑁𝑣𝐼
𝑉 =( )𝑊
𝑅
USE -
-> V= 19379.496677
V = 6662.70299 KN
TOTAL BASE DESIGN SHEAR SHALL NOT BE
LESS THAN:
V= 0.11Ca IW
7247.93175
V= 7 KN
30
BASE DESIGN SHEAR UNITS
TOTAL BDS 31280.29573 KN
SHALL NOT EXCEED 19379.49668 KN
SHALL NOT BE LESS THAN 7247.931757 KN
ZONE 4, NOT LESS THAN 6662.70299 KN
LATERAL LOADS UNITS

TOTAL WxHx 635827.0856 kN-m
TOTAL LATERAL LOADS 19379.49 KN
Basis for Design:

Occupancy Categories
Occupancy Category Seismic Seismic

Importance Importance
Factor, I Factor, Ip
I. Essential Facilities 1.50 1.50
II. Hazardous Facilities 1.25 1.50
III. Special Occupancy 1.00 1.00
Category
IV. Standard 1.00 1.00
Occupancy Category
V. Miscellaneous 1.00 1.00
Structures
Table 3-9. Seismic Importance Factor
31
Soil Profile Type
Soil Profile Soil Profile Name / Generic Average Soil Properties for Top 30m of Soil Profile
Type Description Shear Wave SPT, N (blows/ Undrained
Velocity, Vs m/m) Shear Strength,
(m/s) Su (KPa)
SA Hard Rock >1500
SB Rock 760 to 1500
SC Very Dense Soil and Soft Rock 360 to 760 >50 >100
SD Stiff Soft Profile 180 to 360 15 to 50 50 to 100
SE Soft Soil Profile <180 <15 <50
SF Soil Requiring Site-specific Evaluation
See Section 208.4.3.1
Table 3-10. Soil Profile Type
Seismic Zone
Zone 2 4
Z 0.20 0.40
Table 3-11. Seismic Zone Factor
Seismic Source Types
SEISMIC SEISMIC SOURCE DESCRIPTION SEISMIC SOURCE DEFINITION

SOURCE TYPE MAXIMUM MOMENT MAGNITUDE, M
A Faults that can produce 7.0 ≤ M ≤ 8.4
Large magnitude events and that have
A high rate of seismic activity
B All faults other than types A and C 6.5 ≤ M < 7.0

C Faults that are not capable of producing M < 6.5
Large magnitude earthquakes and that have
A relatively low rate of seismic activity
Table 3-12. Seismic Sources Type

32
Seismic Zone 4 Near-Source Factor
Seismic Source Closest Distance to Known

Type Seismic Source
≤ 2 km ≤ 5 km ≥ 10 km
A 1.5 1.2 1.0
B 1.3 1.0 1.0
C 1.0 1.0 1.0
Table 3-13. Near Source Factor (Na)
Seismic Source Closest Distance to Known Seismic
Type Source
≤ 2 km 5 km 10 km ≥ 15 km
A 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.0
B 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.0
C 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Table 3-14. Near Source Factor (Nv)

Seismic Response Coefficient
Soil Profile Type Seismic Zone Z
Z = 0.20 Z = 0.40
Sa 0.16 0.32 Na
Sb 0.20 0.40 Na
Sc 0.24 0.40 Na
Sd 0.28 0.44 Na
Se 0.34 0.44 Na
Sf See Footnote 1 of Table 208 - 8
Table 3-15. Seismic Coefficient (Ca)

Soil Profile Type Seismic Zone Z
Z = 0.20 Z = 0.40
Sa 0.16 0.32 Nv
Sb 0.20 0.40 Nv
Sc 0.32 0.56 Nv
Sd 0.40 0.64 Nv
Se 0.64 0.96 Nv
Sf See Footnote 1 of Table 208 - 8
Table 3-16. Seismic Coefficient (Z)
33
SUMMARY OF FRAME ANALYSIS
 BEAMS
GROUND FLOOR
GRID LINE ALONG
BEAM MARK MOMENT @TOP & BOTTOM (Kn-m) GOVERN LOAD
HORIZONTAL
9AB-G1A TOP MIN Mz -150.376 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID 9
9AB-G1A BOT MAX Mz 150.376 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID 8
GRID 7
GRID 6
GRID 5
GRID 4
GRID 3
GRID 2
GRID 1
DE-G1 TOP MIN Mz -196.902 9 LOAD COMBI 1
INTERIOR
DE-G1 BOT MAZ Mz 196.902 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID LINE ALONG MOMENT @TOP & BOTTOM
BEAM MARK GOVERN LOAD
VERTICAL (Kn-m)
A87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -181.438 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID A
A87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 181.438 9 LOAD COMBI 1
B87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID B
B87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
C87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID C
C87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
D87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID D
D87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
E87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID E
E87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
F87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID F
F87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID G G87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
34
G87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
H87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID H
H87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
I87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID I
I87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
J87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID J
J87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
K87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID K
K87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
L87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID L
L87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
M87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID M
M87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
N87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -211.93 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID N
N87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 211.93 9 LOAD COMBI 1
O87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -175.13 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID O
O87-G3 BOT MAX Mz 175.13 9 LOAD COMBI 1
SECOND FLOOR
GRID LINE ALONG MOMENT @TOP & BOTTOM
BEAM MARK GOVERN LOAD
HORIZONTAL (Kn-m)
GRID 9
9AB-G1A BOT MAX Mz -157.093 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID 8
GRID 7
GRID 6
GRID 5
GRID 4
GRID 3
GRID 2
GRID 1
INTERIOR DE-G1 TOP MIN Mz -196.902 9 LOAD COMBI 1
35
DE-G1 BOT MAZ Mz 196.902 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID LINE ALONG
VERTICAL
GRID A
GRID B
GRID C
GRID D
GRID E
GRID F
G87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID G
GRID H
GRID I
GRID J
GRID K
L87-G3 TOP MIN Mz -218.238 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID L
GRID M
GRID N
GRID O
ROOF
GRID LINE ALONG
HORIZONTAL
GRID 9
GRID 8 8AB-G1A TOP MIN Mz -167.918 9 LOAD COMBI 1
36
GRID 7
GRID 6
GRID 5
GRID 4
GRID 3
GRID 2
GRID 1
GRID LINE ALONG
VERTICAL
GRID A
GRID B
GRID C
GRID D
GRID E
GRID F
G54-G3 TOP MIN Mz -206.598 9 LOAD COMBI 1
GRID G
GRID H
GRID I
GRID J
GRID K
GRID L L54-G3 TOP MIN Mz -206.598 9 LOAD COMBI 1
37
GRID M
GRID N
GRID O
 COLUMNS
1ST FLOOR COLUMN
COLUMN G-C11 910.6 9 LOAD COMBI 1
Pmax
MARK LOAD GOVERN H-C11 906.964 9 LOAD COMBI 1
A-C13 1011.964 9 LOAD COMBI 1 I-C11 903.327 9 LOAD COMBI 1
A-C10 1001.388 9 LOAD COMBI 1 J-C11 899.691 9 LOAD COMBI 1
A7-C7 989.893 9 LOAD COMBI 1 K-C11 896.055 9 LOAD COMBI 1
A6-C7 978.398 9 LOAD COMBI 1 L-C11 892.418 9 LOAD COMBI 1
A5-C7 966.903 9 LOAD COMBI 1 M-C11 888.782 9 LOAD COMBI 1
A4-C7 955.408 9 LOAD COMBI 1 N-C11A 885.146 9 LOAD COMBI 1
A3-C7 943.913 9 LOAD COMBI 1 O-C12 882.185 9 LOAD COMBI 1
A-C4 932.418 9 LOAD COMBI 1 B7-C8 940.277 9 LOAD COMBI 1
A-C1 923.988 9 LOAD COMBI 1 C7-C8 936.64 9 LOAD COMBI 1
B-C14 920.352 9 LOAD COMBI 1 D7-C8 933.004 9 LOAD COMBI 1
C-C14 916.716 9 LOAD COMBI 1 E7-C8 929.368 9 LOAD COMBI 1
D-C14 913.079 9 LOAD COMBI 1 F7-C8 925.731 9 LOAD COMBI 1
E-C14 909.443 9 LOAD COMBI 1 G7-C8 922.095 9 LOAD COMBI 1
F-C14 905.807 9 LOAD COMBI 1 G7-C8 922.095 9 LOAD COMBI 1
G-C14 902.17 9 LOAD COMBI 1 I7-C8 914.822 9 LOAD COMBI 1
H-C14 898.534 9 LOAD COMBI 1 I7-C8 914.822 9 LOAD COMBI 1
I-C14 894.898 9 LOAD COMBI 1 K7-C8 907.55 9 LOAD COMBI 1
J-C14 891.261 9 LOAD COMBI 1 L7-C8 903.913 9 LOAD COMBI 1
K-C14 887.625 9 LOAD COMBI 1 M7-C8 900.277 9 LOAD COMBI 1
L-C14 883.989 9 LOAD COMBI 1 M7-C8 900.277 9 LOAD COMBI 1
M-C14 880.352 9 LOAD COMBI 1 O7-C9 893.68 9 LOAD COMBI 1
N-C14A 876.716 9 LOAD COMBI 1 B6-C8 951.772 9 LOAD COMBI 1
O-C15 873.755 9 LOAD COMBI 1 C6-C8 948.135 9 LOAD COMBI 1
B-C11 928.782 9 LOAD COMBI 1 D6-C8 944.499 9 LOAD COMBI 1
C-C11 925.145 9 LOAD COMBI 1 E6-C8 940.863 9 LOAD COMBI 1
D-C11 921.509 9 LOAD COMBI 1 F6-C8 937.226 9 LOAD COMBI 1
E-C11 917.873 9 LOAD COMBI 1 G6-C8 933.59 9 LOAD COMBI 1
F-C11 914.236 9 LOAD COMBI 1 H6-C8 929.954 9 LOAD COMBI 1
38
I6-C8 926.317 9 LOAD COMBI 1 M4-C8 934.762 9 LOAD COMBI 1
J6-C8 922.681 9 LOAD COMBI 1 N4-C8A 931.126 9 LOAD COMBI 1
K6-C8 919.045 9 LOAD COMBI 1 O4-C9 928.165 9 LOAD COMBI 1
L6-C8 915.408 9 LOAD COMBI 1 B3-C8 986.257 9 LOAD COMBI 1
M6-C8 911.772 9 LOAD COMBI 1 C3-C8 982.62 9 LOAD COMBI 1
N6-C8A 908.136 9 LOAD COMBI 1 D3-C8 978.984 9 LOAD COMBI 1
O6-C9 905.175 9 LOAD COMBI 1 E3-C8 975.348 9 LOAD COMBI 1
B5-C8 963.267 9 LOAD COMBI 1 F3-C8 971.711 9 LOAD COMBI 1
C5-C8 959.63 9 LOAD COMBI 1 G3-C8 968.075 9 LOAD COMBI 1
D5-C8 955.994 9 LOAD COMBI 1 H3-C8 964.439 9 LOAD COMBI 1
E5-C8 952.358 9 LOAD COMBI 1 I3-C8 960.802 9 LOAD COMBI 1
F5-C8 948.721 9 LOAD COMBI 1 J3-C8 957.166 9 LOAD COMBI 1
G5-C8 945.085 9 LOAD COMBI 1 K3-C8 953.53 9 LOAD COMBI 1
H5-C8 941.449 9 LOAD COMBI 1 L3-C8 949.893 9 LOAD COMBI 1
I5-C8 937.812 9 LOAD COMBI 1 M3-C8 946.257 9 LOAD COMBI 1
J5-C8 934.176 9 LOAD COMBI 1 N3-C8A 942.621 9 LOAD COMBI 1
K5-C8 930.54 9 LOAD COMBI 1 O3-C9 939.66 9 LOAD COMBI 1
L5-C8 926.903 9 LOAD COMBI 1 B-C5 997.752 9 LOAD COMBI 1
M5-C8 923.267 9 LOAD COMBI 1 C-C5 994.116 9 LOAD COMBI 1
N5-C8A 919.631 9 LOAD COMBI 1 D-C5 990.479 9 LOAD COMBI 1
O5-C9 916.67 9 LOAD COMBI 1 E-C5 986.843 9 LOAD COMBI 1
B4-C8 974.762 9 LOAD COMBI 1 F-C5 983.206 9 LOAD COMBI 1
C4-C8 971.125 9 LOAD COMBI 1 G-C5 979.57 9 LOAD COMBI 1
D4-C8 967.489 9 LOAD COMBI 1 H-C5 975.934 9 LOAD COMBI 1
E4-C8 963.853 9 LOAD COMBI 1 I-C5 972.297 9 LOAD COMBI 1
F4-C8 960.216 9 LOAD COMBI 1 J-C5 968.661 9 LOAD COMBI 1
G4-C8 956.58 9 LOAD COMBI 1 K-C5 965.025 9 LOAD COMBI 1
H4-C8 952.944 9 LOAD COMBI 1 L-C5 961.388 9 LOAD COMBI 1
I4-C8 949.307 9 LOAD COMBI 1 M-C5 957.752 9 LOAD COMBI 1
J4-C8 945.671 9 LOAD COMBI 1 N-C5A 954.116 9 LOAD COMBI 1
K4-C8 942.035 9 LOAD COMBI 1 O-C6 951.155 9 LOAD COMBI 1
L4-C8 938.398 9 LOAD COMBI 1
39
2ND FLOOR COLUMN
B7-C8 456.965 12 LOAD COMBI 4
COLUMN MARK Pmax GOVERN LOAD
C7-C8 455.336 12 LOAD COMBI 4
A-C13 475.248 9 LOAD COMBI 1
D7-C8 453.708 12 LOAD COMBI 4
A-C10 470.748 9 LOAD COMBI 1
E7-C8 452.08 12 LOAD COMBI 4
A7-C7 465.857 9 LOAD COMBI 1 F7-C8 450.451 12 LOAD COMBI 4
A6-C7 461.478 12 LOAD COMBI 4 G7-C8 448.823 12 LOAD COMBI 4
A5-C7 460.516 12 LOAD COMBI 4 G7-C8 448.823 12 LOAD COMBI 4
A4-C7 459.555 12 LOAD COMBI 4 I7-C8 445.566 12 LOAD COMBI 4
A3-C7 458.593 12 LOAD COMBI 4 I7-C8 445.566 12 LOAD COMBI 4
A-C4 457.631 12 LOAD COMBI 4 K7-C8 442.309 12 LOAD COMBI 4
A-C1 456.926 12 LOAD COMBI 4 L7-C8 440.681 12 LOAD COMBI 4
B-C14 455.298 12 LOAD COMBI 4 M7-C8 439.053 12 LOAD COMBI 4
C-C14 453.669 12 LOAD COMBI 4 M7-C8 439.053 12 LOAD COMBI 4
D-C14 452.041 12 LOAD COMBI 4 O7-C9 438.032 11 LOAD COMBI 3
E-C14 450.412 12 LOAD COMBI 4 B6-C8 457.926 12 LOAD COMBI 4
F-C14 448.784 12 LOAD COMBI 4 C6-C8 456.298 12 LOAD COMBI 4
G-C14 447.156 12 LOAD COMBI 4 D6-C8 454.67 12 LOAD COMBI 4
H-C14 445.527 12 LOAD COMBI 4 E6-C8 453.041 12 LOAD COMBI 4
I-C14 443.899 12 LOAD COMBI 4 F6-C8 451.413 12 LOAD COMBI 4
J-C14 442.271 12 LOAD COMBI 4 G6-C8 449.785 12 LOAD COMBI 4
K-C14 440.642 12 LOAD COMBI 4 H6-C8 448.156 12 LOAD COMBI 4
L-C14 439.014 12 LOAD COMBI 4 I6-C8 446.528 12 LOAD COMBI 4
M-C14 437.386 12 LOAD COMBI 4 J6-C8 444.9 12 LOAD COMBI 4
N-C14A 435.757 12 LOAD COMBI 4 K6-C8 443.622 11 LOAD COMBI 3
O-C15 434.431 12 LOAD COMBI 4 L6-C8 443.428 11 LOAD COMBI 3
B-C11 456.003 12 LOAD COMBI 4 M6-C8 443.234 11 LOAD COMBI 3
C-C11 454.374 12 LOAD COMBI 4 N6-C8A 443.04 11 LOAD COMBI 3
D-C11 452.746 12 LOAD COMBI 4 O6-C9 442.882 11 LOAD COMBI 3
E-C11 451.118 12 LOAD COMBI 4 B5-C8 458.888 12 LOAD COMBI 4
F-C11 449.489 12 LOAD COMBI 4 C5-C8 457.26 12 LOAD COMBI 4
G-C11 447.861 12 LOAD COMBI 4 D5-C8 455.631 12 LOAD COMBI 4
H-C11 446.233 12 LOAD COMBI 4 E5-C8 454.003 12 LOAD COMBI 4
I-C11 444.604 12 LOAD COMBI 4 F5-C8 452.375 12 LOAD COMBI 4
J-C11 442.976 12 LOAD COMBI 4 G5-C8 450.746 12 LOAD COMBI 4
K-C11 441.348 12 LOAD COMBI 4 H5-C8 449.118 12 LOAD COMBI 4
L-C11 439.719 12 LOAD COMBI 4 I5-C8 448.861 11 LOAD COMBI 3
M-C11 438.091 12 LOAD COMBI 4 J5-C8 448.667 11 LOAD COMBI 3
N-C11A 436.463 12 LOAD COMBI 4 K5-C8 448.473 11 LOAD COMBI 3
O-C12 435.137 12 LOAD COMBI 4 L5-C8 448.279 11 LOAD COMBI 3
M5-C8 448.085 11 LOAD COMBI 3
N5-C8A 447.89 11 LOAD COMBI 3
O5-C9 447.732 11 LOAD COMBI 3
40
B4-C8 459.85 12 LOAD COMBI 4
C4-C8 458.221 12 LOAD COMBI 4
D4-C8 456.593 12 LOAD COMBI 4
E4-C8 454.965 12 LOAD COMBI 4
F4-C8 454.294 11 LOAD COMBI 3
G4-C8 454.1 11 LOAD COMBI 3
H4-C8 453.905 11 LOAD COMBI 3
I4-C8 453.711 11 LOAD COMBI 3
J4-C8 453.517 11 LOAD COMBI 3
K4-C8 453.323 11 LOAD COMBI 3
L4-C8 453.129 11 LOAD COMBI 3
M4-C8 452.935 11 LOAD COMBI 3
O4-C9 452.583 11 LOAD COMBI 3
B3-C8 464.132 9 LOAD COMBI 1
C3-C8 462.407 9 LOAD COMBI 1
D3-C8 460.682 9 LOAD COMBI 1
E3-C8 459.338 11 LOAD COMBI 3
F3-C8 459.144 11 LOAD COMBI 3
G3-C8 458.95 11 LOAD COMBI 3
H3-C8 458.756 11 LOAD COMBI 3
I3-C8 458.562 11 LOAD COMBI 3
J3-C8 458.368 11 LOAD COMBI 3
K3-C8 458.173 11 LOAD COMBI 3
L3-C8 457.979 11 LOAD COMBI 3
M3-C8 457.785 11 LOAD COMBI 3
O3-C9 457.433 11 LOAD COMBI 3
B-C5 469.023 9 LOAD COMBI 1
C-C5 467.298 9 LOAD COMBI 1
D-C5 465.573 9 LOAD COMBI 1
E-C5 464.188 11 LOAD COMBI 3
F-C5 463.994 11 LOAD COMBI 3
G-C5 463.8 11 LOAD COMBI 3
H-C5 463.606 11 LOAD COMBI 3
I-C5 463.412 11 LOAD COMBI 3
J-C5 463.218 11 LOAD COMBI 3
K-C5 463.024 11 LOAD COMBI 3
L-C5 462.83 11 LOAD COMBI 3
M-C5 462.636 11 LOAD COMBI 3
N-C5A 462.442 11 LOAD COMBI 3
O-C6 462.283 11 LOAD COMBI 3
41
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN (RCD)
42
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN – BEAM FLOWCHART USD
43
44
45
46
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN- SLAB USD
SAMPLE DETAILED CALCULATION
BEAM
beam
no 1455 G-1A
Mu 190434000 db 25
f'c 28 dbs 10
fy 414 b 300
fyt 276 d 387.5
As 490.8738521 d' 62.5
Cc 40 ρ 0.02
L 7 Av 157.08
Ab 490.8738521
Wu = (Mu x 10^6) x12

L^2
x
= 190434000.00 12
0.000049
Wu = 46636897959
Vu = Mu x 2 - WL^2
d 2
Vu = 190434000 *2 - 46636897959.18 *(7*1000)^2

d 2
Vu = 819656018433.18
Vc = (0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

Vc = 137946.9488
Vc = (0.29*λ*(√f'c) ) bwd
Vc = 178389.7821
(0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ*(Vud/Mu))
Vc = bwd
65922151993
USE-----> Vc = 137946.9488
47
φVc = 0.75*Vc
φVc = 103460.2116
φVc/2= 51730.10579
STIRRUPS
(1/2)φVc < Vu REQUIRED!
SPACING IF Vu-φVc < 0.033*λ*(√f'c)*bwd

Smax= d/2 OR 600
IF Vu-φVc > 0.033*λ*(√f'c)*bwd
Smax= d/4 OR 300
0.033*λ*(√f'c)*bwd = 202995
Vu-φVc > 0.033*λ*(√f'c)*bwd
USE: Smax= d/4 OR 300 <---LESSER OF
Smax= 96.875
Vs = Av*fyt*d
s
Vs = 173415.9145
As = ρ*b*d
As = 2325
N = As/Ab
N = 2325/490.87
N = 4.736451106
N= 5
Asactual = N*Ab
Asact'l = 2454.369261
ρactual = As/Ag
ρactual = 0.021113
CHECKING! 0.66*λ*(√f'c)*bw*d
405990.5387
48
Vs<0.66*λ*(√f'c)*bw*d--> SAFE!
BEAM
beam
no 1457 G-1A
Mu 248.544 db 25
f'c 28 dbs 10
fy 414 b 300
fyt 276 d 387.5
As 490.8738521 d' 62.5
Cc 40 ρ 0.02
L 7 Av 157.08
Ab 490.8738521
Wu = (Mu x 10^6) x12

L^2
x
= 248.54 12
0.000049
Wu = 60867.91837
Vu = Mu x 2 - WL^2
d 2
Vu = 248.544 *2 - 60867.92 *(7*1000)^2

d 2
Vu = 1069770.03
Vc = (0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

Vc = 137946.9488
Vc = (0.29*λ*(√f'c) ) bwd
Vc = 178389.7821
(0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ*(Vud/Mu))
Vc = bwd
65922151993
49
USE-----> Vc = 137946.9488
φVc = 0.75*Vc
φVc = 103460.2116
φVc/2= 51730.10579
STIRRUPS

Smax= d/2 OR 600
Smax= d/4 OR 300
0.033*λ*(√f'c)*bwd = 202995
Vu-φVc < 0.033*λ*(√f'c)*bwd
Smax= 96.875
Vs = Av*fyt*d
s
Vs = 173415.9145
As = ρ*b*d
As = 2325
N = As/Ab
N = 2325/490.87
N = 4.736451106
N= 5
Asactual = N*Ab
Asact'l = 2454.369261
ρactual = As/Ag
ρactual = 0.021113
50
405990.5387
BEAM
beam
no 1457 -1459 G-1A
Mu 195711000 db 25
f'c 28 dbs 10
fy 414 b 300
fyt 276 d 387.5
As 490.8738521 d' 62.5
Cc 40 ρ 0.02
L 7 Av 157.08
Ab 490.8738521
Wu = (Mu x 10^6) x12

L^2
x
= 195711000.00 12
0.000049
Wu = 47929224490
Vu = Mu x 2 - WL^2
d 2
Vu = 195711000 *2 - 47929224489.80 *(7*1000)^2

d 2
Vu = 842369004608.30
Vc = (0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

Vc = 137946.9488
Vc = (0.29*λ*(√f'c) ) bwd
Vc = 178389.7821
(0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ*(Vud/Mu))
Vc = bwd
51
65922151993
USE-----> Vc = 137946.9488
φVc = 0.75*Vc
φVc = 103460.2116
φVc/2= 51730.10579
STIRRUPS

Smax= d/2 OR 600
Smax= d/4 OR 300
0.033*λ*(√f'c)*bwd = 202995
Smax= 96.875
Vs = Av*fyt*d
s
Vs = 173415.9145
As = ρ*b*d
As = 2325
N = As/Ab
N = 2325/490.87
N = 4.736451106
N= 5
Asactual = N*Ab
Asact'l = 2454.369261
ρactual = As/Ag
ρactual = 0.021113
52
405990.5387
BEAM
beam
no 1461 G-1A
Mu 248512000 db 25
f'c 28 dbs 10
fy 414 b 300
fyt 276 d 387.5
As 490.8738521 d' 62.5
Cc 40 ρ 0.02
L 7 Av 157.08
Ab 490.8738521
Wu = (Mu x 10^6) x12

L^2
x
= 248512000.00 12
0.000049
Wu = 60860081633
Vu = Mu x 2 - WL^2
d 2
Vu = 248512000 *2 - 60860081632.65 *(7*1000)^2

d 2
Vu = 1069632294930.88
Vc = (0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

Vc = 137946.9488
Vc = (0.29*λ*(√f'c) ) bwd
Vc = 178389.7821
53
(0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ*(Vud/Mu))
Vc = bwd
65922151993
USE-----> Vc = 137946.9488
φVc = 0.75*Vc
φVc = 103460.2116
φVc/2= 51730.10579
STIRRUPS

Smax= d/2 OR 600
Smax= d/4 OR 300
0.033*λ*(√f'c)*bwd = 202995
Smax= 96.875
Vs = Av*fyt*d
s
Vs = 173415.9145
As = ρ*b*d
As = 2325
N = As/Ab
N = 2325/490.87
N = 4.736451106
N= 5
Asactual = N*Ab
Asact'l = 2454.369261
54
ρactual = As/Ag
ρactual = 0.021113
405990.5387
BEAM
beam
no 1462 G-1A
Mu 190434000 db 25
f'c 28 dbs 10
fy 414 b 300
fyt 276 d 387.5
As 490.8738521 d' 62.5
Cc 40 ρ 0.02
L 7 Av 157.08
Ab 490.8738521
Wu = (Mu x 10^6) x12

L^2
x
= 190434000.00 12
0.000049
Wu = 46636897959
Vu = Mu x 2 - WL^2
d 2
Vu = 190434000 *2 - 46636897959.18 *(7*1000)^2

d 2
Vu = 819656018433.18
Vc = (0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

Vc = 137946.9488
55
Vc = (0.29*λ*(√f'c) ) bwd
Vc = 178389.7821
(0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ*(Vud/Mu))
Vc = bwd
65922151993
USE-----> Vc = 137946.9488
φVc = 0.75*Vc
φVc = 103460.2116
φVc/2= 51730.10579
STIRRUPS

Smax= d/2 OR 600
Smax= d/4 OR 300
0.033*λ*(√f'c)*bwd = 202995
Smax= 96.875
Vs = Av*fyt*d
s
Vs = 173415.9145
As = ρ*b*d
As = 2325
N = As/Ab
N = 2325/490.87
N = 4.736451106
N= 5
Asactual = N*Ab
56
Asact'l = 2454.369261
ρactual = As/Ag
ρactual = 0.021113
405990.5387
BEAM
beam
no 1455 G-1A
Mu 190434000 db 25
f'c 28 dbs 10
fy 414 b 300
fyt 276 d 387.5
As 490.8738521 d' 62.5
Cc 40 ρ 0.02
L 7 Av 157.08
Ab 490.8738521
Wu = (Mu x 10^6) x12

L^2
x
= 190434000.00 12
0.000049
Wu = 46636897959
Vu = Mu x 2 - WL^2
d 2
Vu = 190434000 *2 - 46636897959.18 *(7*1000)^2

d 2
57
Vu = 819656018433.18
Vc = (0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

Vc = 137946.9488
Vc = (0.29*λ*(√f'c) ) bwd
Vc = 178389.7821
(0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ*(Vud/Mu))
Vc = bwd
65922151993
USE-----> Vc = 137946.9488
φVc = 0.75*Vc
φVc = 103460.2116
φVc/2= 51730.10579
STIRRUPS

Smax= d/2 OR 600
Smax= d/4 OR 300
0.033*λ*(√f'c)*bwd = 202995
Smax= 96.875
Vs = Av*fyt*d
s
Vs = 173415.9145
As = ρ*b*d
As = 2325
N = As/Ab
N = 2325/490.87
58
N = 4.736451106
N= 5
Asactual = N*Ab
Asact'l = 2454.369261
ρactual = As/Ag
ρactual = 0.021113
405990.5387
FINAL DIMENSION OF BEAMS

BEAM LENGTH(m) BASE HEIGHT
G-1 7000 300.00 450.00
G-1A 7000 300.00 450.00
G-2 5700 300.00 500.00
G-3 7500 300.00 500.00
G-4 5500 250.00 400.00
G-3A 6900 300.00 500.00
59
ULTIMATE STRENGHT DESIGN – BEAM RESULT
BEAM SPECIFICATION
Mu Wu L f'c fy fyt cc db dbs b h d

BEAM NO. (Kn.m) (N/m) (m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) φ β
B-397 G-1 188.414 46142204.08 7 28 414 228 40 25 10 300 450 387.5 0.9 0.85
B-398 G-1 151.198 37028081.63 7 28 414 228 40 25 10 300 450 387.5 0.9 0.85
B-399 G-1 151.198 37028081.63 7 28 414 228 40 25 10 300 450 387.5 0.9 0.85
B-400 G-1 151.198 37028081.63 7 28 414 228 40 25 10 300 450 387.5 0.9 0.85
B-401 G-1 151.198 37028081.63 7 28 414 228 40 25 10 300 450 387.5 0.9 0.85
B-402 G-1 151.198 37028081.63 7 28 414 228 40 25 10 300 450 387.5 0.9 0.85
B-403 G-1 151.198 37028081.63 7 28 414 228 40 25 10 300 450 387.5 0.9 0.85
B-404 G-1 151.198 37028081.63 7 28 414 228 40 25 10 300 450 387.5 0.9 0.85
B-405 G-1 151.198 37028081.63 7 28 414 228 40 25 10 300 450 387.5 0.9 0.85
B-406 G-1 151.198 37028081.63 7 28 414 228 40 25 10 300 450 387.5 0.9 0.85
B-407 G-1 151.198 37028081.63 7 28 414 228 40 25 10 300 450 387.5 0.9 0.85
B-408 G-1 188.414 46142204.08 7 28 414 228 40 25 10 300 450 387.5 0.9 0.85
B-409 G-2 116.595 43063711.91 5.7 28 414 228 40 25 10 300 500 437.5 0.9 0.85
B-410 G-4 123.997 49188892.56 5.5 28 414 228 40 16 10 250 400 342 0.9 0.85
B-411 G-4 123.997 49188892.56 5.5 28 414 228 40 25 10 250 400 337.5 0.9 0.85
B-412 G-4 101.022 40074842.98 5.5 28 414 228 40 25 10 250 400 337.5 0.9 0.85
B-413 G-4 101.022 40074842.98 5.5 28 414 228 40 25 10 250 400 337.5 0.9 0.85
B-414 G-4 101.022 40074842.98 5.5 28 414 228 40 25 10 250 400 337.5 0.9 0.85
B-415 G-4 101.022 40074842.98 5.5 28 414 228 40 25 10 250 400 337.5 0.9 0.85
B-416 G-4 101.022 40074842.98 5.5 28 414 228 40 25 10 250 400 337.5 0.9 0.85
B-417 G-4 101.022 40074842.98 5.5 28 414 228 40 25 10 250 400 337.5 0.9 0.85
B-418 G-4 101.022 40074842.98 5.5 28 414 228 40 25 10 250 400 337.5 0.9 0.85
B-419 G-4 101.022 40074842.98 5.5 28 414 228 40 25 10 250 400 337.5 0.9 0.85
B-420 G-4 101.022 40074842.98 5.5 28 414 228 40 25 10 250 400 337.5 0.9 0.85
B-421 G-4 123.997 49188892.56 5.5 28 414 228 40 25 10 250 400 337.5 0.9 0.85
B-422 G-4 123.997 49188892.56 5.5 28 414 228 40 25 10 250 400 337.5 0.9 0.85
B-423 G-4 104.042 41272859.5 5.5 28 414 228 40 25 10 250 400 337.5 0.9 0.85
60
d' R
BEAM NO. (mm) (Mpa) ρreq ρmin ρmax TYPE AS1 α Mucapacity REMARKS
B-397 G-1 62.5 4.647357 0.01261 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 2130.197 123.5156 258.5452897 SAFE!
B-398 G-1 62.5 3.729399 0.00985 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 2130.197 123.5156 258.5452897 SAFE!
B-399 G-1 62.5 3.729399 0.00985 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 2130.197 123.5156 258.5452897 SAFE!
B-400 G-1 62.5 3.729399 0.00985 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 2130.197 123.5156 258.5452897 SAFE!
B-401 G-1 62.5 3.729399 0.00985 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 2130.197 123.5156 258.5452897 SAFE!
B-402 G-1 62.5 3.729399 0.00985 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 2130.197 123.5156 258.5452897 SAFE!
B-403 G-1 62.5 3.729399 0.00985 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 2130.197 123.5156 258.5452897 SAFE!
B-404 G-1 62.5 3.729399 0.00985 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 2130.197 123.5156 258.5452897 SAFE!
B-405 G-1 62.5 3.729399 0.00985 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 2130.197 123.5156 258.5452897 SAFE!
B-406 G-1 62.5 3.729399 0.00985 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 2130.197 123.5156 258.5452897 SAFE!
B-407 G-1 62.5 3.729399 0.00985 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 2130.197 123.5156 258.5452897 SAFE!
B-408 G-1 62.5 4.647357 0.01261 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 2130.197 123.5156 258.5452897 SAFE!
B-409 G-2 62.5 2.256109 0.00574 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 2405.061 139.4531 329.571259 SAFE!
B-410 G-4 58 4.711687 0.01281 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 1566.726 109.0125 167.8279085 SAFE!
B-411 G-4 62.5 4.83817 0.01320 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 1546.111 107.5781 163.4404407 SAFE!
B-412 G-4 62.5 3.941721 0.01048 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 1546.111 107.5781 163.4404407 SAFE!
B-413 G-4 62.5 3.941721 0.01048 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 1546.111 107.5781 163.4404407 SAFE!
B-414 G-4 62.5 3.941721 0.01048 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 1546.111 107.5781 163.4404407 SAFE!
B-415 G-4 62.5 3.941721 0.01048 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 1546.111 107.5781 163.4404407 SAFE!
B-416 G-4 62.5 3.941721 0.01048 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 1546.111 107.5781 163.4404407 SAFE!
B-417 G-4 62.5 3.941721 0.01048 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 1546.111 107.5781 163.4404407 SAFE!
B-418 G-4 62.5 3.941721 0.01048 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 1546.111 107.5781 163.4404407 SAFE!
B-419 G-4 62.5 3.941721 0.01048 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 1546.111 107.5781 163.4404407 SAFE!
B-420 G-4 62.5 3.941721 0.01048 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 1546.111 107.5781 163.4404407 SAFE!
B-421 G-4 62.5 4.83817 0.01320 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 1546.111 107.5781 163.4404407 SAFE!
B-422 G-4 62.5 4.83817 0.01320 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 1546.111 107.5781 163.4404407 SAFE!
B-423 G-4 62.5 4.059557 0.01082 0.00338 0.018324 SINGLY 1546.111 107.5781 163.4404407 SAFE!
61
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN – COLUMN FLOWCHART USD
62
A
63
ULTIMATE STRENGHT DESIGN – COLUMN RESULT
COLUMN SPECIFICATION
Pu fc' fy db dbs cc d' φ ρ Ag b bactual dimension

653 C-14 1107.852 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 71847.19 268.0433 500 500X500
654 C-14 1108.712 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 71902.96 268.1473 500 500X500
655 C-14 1109.572 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 71958.73 268.2512 500 500X500
656 C-14 1110.432 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 72014.51 268.3552 500 500X500
657 C-14 1111.292 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 72070.28 268.4591 500 500X500
658 C-14 1112.152 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 72126.05 268.5629 500 500X500
659 C-14 1112.152 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 72126.05 268.5629 500 500X500
660 C-14 1113.012 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 72181.83 268.6668 500 500X500
661 C-14 1113.872 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 72237.6 268.7705 500 500X500
662 C-14 1114.732 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 72293.37 268.8743 500 500X500
663 C-14 1115.592 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 72349.15 268.978 500 500X500
664 C-14 1116.452 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 72404.92 269.0816 500 500X500
665 C-14A 1117.312 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 72460.69 269.1852 500 500X500
666 C-14 1118.172 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 72516.47 269.2888 500 500X500
667 C-14 1118.872 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 72561.86 269.3731 500 500X500
668 C-14 1133.241 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 73493.73 271.0973 500 500X500
669 C-14 1134.101 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 73549.5 271.2001 500 500X500
670 C-14 1134.961 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 73605.28 271.3029 500 500X500
671 C-14 1135.821 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 73661.05 271.4057 500 500X500
672 C-14 1136.681 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 73716.82 271.5084 500 500X500
673 C-14 1137.541 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 73772.6 271.6111 500 500X500
674 C-14 1138.401 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 73828.37 271.7138 500 500X500
675 C-14 1139.261 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 73884.14 271.8164 500 500X500
676 C-14 1140.12 28 414 25 10 40 62.5 0.65 0.015 73939.85 271.9188 500 500X500
64
S
Agactual As N Asactual ρactual DESIGN Pu d
(longitudinal)
Scs St
653 C-14 250000 1077.708 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
654 C-14 250000 1078.544 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
655 C-14 250000 1079.381 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
656 C-14 250000 1080.218 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
657 C-14 250000 1081.054 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
658 C-14 250000 1081.891 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
659 C-14 250000 1081.891 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
660 C-14 250000 1082.727 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
661 C-14 250000 1083.564 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
662 C-14 250000 1084.401 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
663 C-14 250000 1085.237 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
664 C-14 250000 1086.074 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
665 C-14A 250000 1086.91 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
666 C-14 250000 1087.747 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
667 C-14 250000 1088.428 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
668 C-14 250000 1102.406 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
669 C-14 250000 1103.243 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
670 C-14 250000 1104.079 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
671 C-14 250000 1104.916 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
672 C-14 250000 1105.752 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
673 C-14 250000 1106.589 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
674 C-14 250000 1107.426 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
675 C-14 250000 1108.262 8 3926.991 0.015708 3890802.145 437.5 132.5 107.5 400
65
CHECKING
Vc φVc (1/2)φVc Vu Vs Smax
FOR Vs
653 C-14 179953.4 134965 67482.509 493340 477834 763960.691 204774.51 SAFE! 150
654 C-14 180023.2 135017.4 67508.696 493723 478275 763960.691 204853.9754 SAFE! 150
655 C-14 180093 135069.7 67534.874 494106 478715 763960.691 204933.4101 SAFE! 150
656 C-14 180162.8 135122.1 67561.041 494489 479156 763960.691 205012.8139 SAFE! 150
657 C-14 180232.5 135174.4 67587.198 494872 479597 763960.691 205092.187 SAFE! 150
658 C-14 180302.3 135226.7 67613.345 495255 480038 763960.691 205171.5294 SAFE! 150
659 C-14 180302.3 135226.7 67613.345 495255 480038 763960.691 205171.5294 SAFE! 150
660 C-14 180372 135279 67639.482 495638 480479 763960.691 205250.8412 SAFE! 150
661 C-14 180441.6 135331.2 67665.608 496021 480920 763960.691 205330.1223 SAFE! 150
662 C-14 180511.3 135383.5 67691.725 496404 481361 763960.691 205409.3728 SAFE! 150
663 C-14 180580.9 135435.7 67717.832 496787 481802 763960.691 205488.5927 SAFE! 150
664 C-14 180650.5 135487.9 67743.928 497170 482243 763960.691 205567.7821 SAFE! 150
665 C-14A 180720 135540 67770.015 497553 482684 763960.691 205646.9411 SAFE! 150
666 C-14 180789.6 135592.2 67796.091 497936 483125 763960.691 205726.0695 SAFE! 150
667 C-14 180846.2 135634.6 67817.309 498248 483484 763960.691 205790.4539 SAFE! 150
668 C-14 182003.7 136502.8 68251.388 504646 490858 763960.691 207107.6599 SAFE! 150
669 C-14 182072.7 136554.6 68277.281 505029 491300 763960.691 207186.2305 SAFE! 150
670 C-14 182141.8 136606.3 68303.163 505412 491741 763960.691 207264.7713 SAFE! 150
671 C-14 182210.8 136658.1 68329.036 505795 492183 763960.691 207343.2823 SAFE! 150
672 C-14 182279.7 136709.8 68354.899 506178 492625 763960.691 207421.7637 SAFE! 150
673 C-14 182348.7 136761.5 68380.753 506561 493066 763960.691 207500.2153 SAFE! 150
674 C-14 182417.6 136813.2 68406.596 506944 493508 763960.691 207578.6373 SAFE! 150
675 C-14 182486.5 136864.9 68432.43 507327 493950 763960.691 207657.0297 SAFE! 150
66
COLUMNS FINAL DIMENSION
B H DIMENSION
C-1 500 500 500X500
C-2 500 500 500X500
C-3 500 500 500X500
C-4 500 500 500X500
C-5 500 500 500X500
C-6 500 500 500X500
C-7 500 500 500X500
C-8 500 500 500X500
C-8A 500 500 500X500
C-9 500 500 500X500
C-10 500 500 500X500
C-11 500 500 500X500
C-11A 500 500 500X500
C-12 500 500 500X500
C-13 500 500 500X500
C-14 500 500 500X500
C-14A 500 500 500X500
67
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN- SLAB FLOWCHART USD
A
CHECK IF ONE WAY OR
TWO WAY
S/L >0.5
SOLVE Is AND Ib OF EACH

BEAM
FALSE TRUE
ONE WAY TWO WAY GET THE AVERAGE OF

THE af TO HAVE afm
SOLVE FOR BETA

SOLVE FOR af = Ib/Is
ASSUME h SEE TABLE 408.3.1.2 FOR

Hf
SOLVE FOR hb & bf SOLVE FOR FACTORED

LOAD BY THE GIVEN DL &
LL
GET THE L2 OF EACH BEAM
SEE TABLE
408.10.4.2FOR EXTERIOR SECT. 408.10.2 FOR
AND SECT. 408.10.2 FOR INTERIOR BEAMS
INTERIOR BEAMS
A
SOLVE FOR MU SOLVE FOR MU

B
B
68
B
SOLVE FOR
RU=Mu/φbd^2
SOLVE FOR ρrequired

AND ρmin
USE THE
GREATER ρ
SOLVE FOR As=ρbd
GET THE NUMBER OF

REBARS BY N=As/Ab
OBTAIN THE SPACING BY

SOLVING S= b*Ab/As
SOLVE FOR
TEMPERATURE BAR As
SOLVE FOR N AND

SPACING WITH THE SAME
PROCEDURE IN MAIN BAR
69
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN- SLAB USD
SAMPLE DETAILED CALCULATION
SLAB-1
LENGTH ln
LONGER 7 6.5
SHORTER 6.9 6.4
CHECK IF ONE WAY OR TWO WAY
S/L = 0.9857 > 0.5 TWO WAY!
CHECK IF DDM IS APPLICABLE TO USE
β = ln(longer)= 1.01563
ln(shorter)
hassume =160
bf = BASE BEAM + 2 x hb FOR INTERIOR
BASE BEAM + hb FOR EXTERIOR
hb = HEIGHT BEAM - hassume
FOR EDGE BEAM @6.9m G-1A

L=
7000mm
BEAM DIMENSIONS COLUMN
H B B&H
450 300 500
l2 = L/2 + COLUMN/2
= (7000/2)+(500/2)
= 3750
Is = ( l2 x hassume^3 )/12
= ( 3750 x 160^3 )/12
1280000000
Ybar = (ΣAREA(Y))/ AREATOTAL

= 262.089305
70
Ib = Σ(Ig + Ad^2)
= 3014893018
αf = Ib/Is
= 2.35538517
FOR EDGE BEAM @7.0m G-3A

L= 6900
H B B&H
500 300 500
l2 = L/2 + COLUMN/2
= (6900/2)+(500/2)
= 3700
= ( 3700 x 160^3 )/12
1262933333

= 294.294479
Ib = Σ(Ig + Ad^2)
= 4442112638
αf = Ib/Is
= 3.5172978
FOR LONGER SPAN G-3A

L= 6900
H B B&H
500 300 500
l2 = L
= 6900
= ( 6900 x 160^3 )/12
2355200000
71
= 321.840796
Ib = Σ(Ig + Ad^2)
= 5281902687
αf = Ib/Is
= 2.24265569
FOR SHORTER SPAN G-1A

L= 7000
H B B&H
450 300 500
l2 = L
= 7000
= ( 7000 x 160^3 )/12
2389333333

= 286.008403
Ib = Σ(Ig + Ad^2)
= 3732127185
αf = Ib/Is
= 1.56199519
αfm = Σαf/4
DDM METHOD APPLICABLE TO
= 2.70981162 >2 USE!
hf = MAX((((0.8+(FY/1400))*Ln)/(36+(9*BETA))),90)
= 0.15777663
= 160 mm
LIVE LOAD 4.8
72
DEADLOAD 6.43
FACT.
LOAD 15.396
MAIN BAR 10
TEMP BAR 10
d 125
d' 35
FOR EDGE BEAM @6.9m

L2 = 3.75
Ln = 6.5
FACTORS -0.7
0.57
-0.16
Mo = (FACTORED LOAD x l2 x ln^2)/8

304.912969
Mu = -213.43908
= 173.800392
= -48.786075
Ru = (Mu*10^6)/(0.9*1000*d^2)
= 9.26384888
= 7.5434198
= 2.11745117
ρ = (0.85*fc'/fy)*(1-SQRT(1-(2*R/0.85*fc')))
ρ = 0.03043038
ρmin = 1.4/414
ρmin = 0.00338164
ρmax = ((3/8)*fc'*0.85)/fy
0.02155797
USE : ρ = 0.02155797
As = ρ *b*d
2694.74638
73
N = As/Ab
N = 34.3105765
N = 35
Asactual = 2748.89357
SPACING = (1000*((PI()*ARd^2)/4))/Asactual
SPACING = 28.5714286
SAY 25 mm O.C.
FOR TEMP BARS
ρt = 0.002
Ast = Hf*1000*ρt
Ast = 320
N = Ast/((PI()*dbt^2)/4)
4.07436654
SAY = 5
SPACING = (1000*((PI()*dbt^2)/4))/Ast
SPACING = 245.436926
SAY = 245 mm O.C.
TEMP BAR USE :

mm Φ bottom bars 245 mm
5 - 10 at O.C.
MAIN BAR USE :

mm Φ bottom bars 25 mm
35 - 10 at O.C.
74
ULTIMATE STRENGHT DESIGN – SLAB RESULT
SLAB beam Fy BEAM TYPE L 1 (longer) L 2 (shorter) C-1 C-2 Ln (longer) Ln (shorter) β h SAY hf
SLAB-1 S-1 G-1A 414 NORTH EXTERIOR 7000 6900 500 500 6500 6400 1.015625 157.7768 200 200
S-1 G-1A SOUTH INTERIOR 7000 6900 500 500 6500 6400 1.015625 115.1956 200 200
S-1 G-3A WEST INTERIOR 7000 6900 500 500 6500 6400 1.015625 115.1956 200 200
S-1 G-3A EAST EXTERIOR 7000 6900 500 500 6500 6400 1.015625 115.1956 200 200
SLAB-2 S-1 G-1 414 NORTH EXTERIOR 7000 6900 500 500 6500 6400 1.015625 157.7768 200 200
S-1 G-1 SOUTH INTERIOR 7000 6900 500 500 6500 6400 1.015625 115.1956 200 200
S-1 G-3A EAST INTERIOR 7000 6900 500 500 6500 6400 1.015625 115.1956 200 200
S-1 G-3A EAST EXTERIOR 7000 6900 500 500 6500 6400 1.015625 115.1956 200 200
75
SLAB AT Mo FACTOR Mu POS. Mu Ru ρ ρmin ρmax USE ρ AS N SAY
SLAB-1 S-1 START SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.7 -213.4390781 213.4390781 8.71 0.027728 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
MIDSPAN 304.9129688 0.57 173.8003922 173.8003922 7.09 0.020951 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
END SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.16 -48.786075 48.786075 1.99 0.005029 0.003382 0.018324 0.005029 829.8397 10.56585 11
S-1 START SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
MIDSPAN 304.9129688 0.35 106.7195391 106.7195391 4.36 0.011714 0.003382 0.018324 0.011714 1932.783 24.60896 25
END SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
S-1 START SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
MIDSPAN 304.9129688 0.35 106.7195391 106.7195391 4.36 0.011714 0.003382 0.018324 0.011714 1932.783 24.60896 25
END SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
S-1 START SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.7 -213.4390781 213.4390781 8.71 0.027728 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
MIDSPAN 304.9129688 0.57 173.8003922 173.8003922 7.09 0.020951 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
END SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.16 -48.786075 48.786075 1.99 0.005029 0.003382 0.018324 0.005029 829.8397 10.56585 11
MIDSPAN 304.9129688 0.57 173.8003922 173.8003922 7.09 0.020951 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
END SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.16 -48.786075 48.786075 1.99 0.005029 0.003382 0.018324 0.005029 829.8397 10.56585 11
S-1 START SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
MIDSPAN 304.9129688 0.35 106.7195391 106.7195391 4.36 0.011714 0.003382 0.018324 0.011714 1932.783 24.60896 25
END SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
S-1 START SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
MIDSPAN 304.9129688 0.35 106.7195391 106.7195391 4.36 0.011714 0.003382 0.018324 0.011714 1932.783 24.60896 25
END SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
S-1 START SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
MIDSPAN 304.9129688 0.35 106.7195391 106.7195391 4.36 0.011714 0.003382 0.018324 0.011714 1932.783 24.60896 25
END SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
MIDSPAN 304.9129688 0.57 173.8003922 173.8003922 7.09 0.020951 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
END SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.16 -48.786075 48.786075 1.99 0.005029 0.003382 0.018324 0.005029 829.8397 10.56585 11
S-1 START SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
MIDSPAN 304.9129688 0.35 106.7195391 106.7195391 4.36 0.011714 0.003382 0.018324 0.011714 1932.783 24.60896 25
END SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
S-1 START SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
MIDSPAN 304.9129688 0.35 106.7195391 106.7195391 4.36 0.011714 0.003382 0.018324 0.011714 1932.783 24.60896 25
END SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
S-1 START SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
MIDSPAN 304.9129688 0.35 106.7195391 106.7195391 4.36 0.011714 0.003382 0.018324 0.011714 1932.783 24.60896 25
END SUPPORT 304.9129688 -0.65 -198.1934297 198.1934297 8.09 0.024954 0.003382 0.018324 0.018324 3023.505 38.49647 39
76
TEMPERATURE BAR
SLAB ρt Ast N SAY SPACING SAY USE
SLAB-1 S-1 0.002 400 5.092958 6 196.3495 190 6 - 10 mm Φ bottom bars at 190 mm o.c.
S-1 0.002 400 5.092958 6 196.3495 190 6 - 10 mm Φ bottom bars at 190 mm o.c.
77
DISTRIBUTION COEFFICIENT FOR END SPANS
SLAB FINAL DIMENSION

SUMMARY(mm)
L1 L2 hf
S-1 7000 6900 160
S-2 6900 5700 150
S-3 7500 7000 170
S-4 7500 5700 160
S-5 5700 5500 130
S-6 7000 5500 150
USE: 170 mm
78
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN – BEAM FLOWCHART WSD
79
80
81
WORKING STRESS DESIGN – BEAM RESULT
1ST FLOOR WSD

BEAM DESIGNATION L fs fc Mu n d k j R D say d say D b As no. of bars
B-397 G-1 SINGLY REINFORCED 7 166 12.6 198.589 8 494 0.38 0.873 2.09 617 500 650 350 2740.7 6
B-409 G-2 SINGLY REINFORCED 5.7 166 12.6 123.342 8 421 0.38 0.873 2.09 526 450 550 300 1891.4 4
B-424 G-1 SINGLY REINFORCED 7 166 12.6 204 8 498 0.38 0.873 2.09 622 500 650 350 2815.4 6
82
2ND FLOOR WSD
BEAM DESIGNATION L fs fc Mu n d k j R D say d say D b As no. of bars
794 G-1 SINGLY REINFORCED 7 166 12.6 188.414 8 485 0.38 0.873 2.09 606 500 650 350 2600.3 6
805 G-2 SINGLY REINFORCED 5.7 166 12.6 188.414 8 485 0.38 0.873 2.09 606 500 650 350 2600.3 6
822 G-1 SINGLY REINFORCED 7 166 12.6 204 8 498 0.38 0.873 2.09 622 500 650 350 2815.4 6
823 G-1 SINGLY REINFORCED 7 166 12.6 204 8 498 0.38 0.873 2.09 622 500 650 350 2815.4 6
83
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN –COLUMN FLOWCHART WSD
84
WORKING STRESS DESIGN – COLUMN RESULT
1ST FLOOR COLUMN

TOTAL ASSUME Ag NO OF BAR NEW RE- RE- Tie
COLUMN f'c fc fs Ag B Bact. As ρg act. Pc d' Main Bar Spacing
LOAD, P D ρg Actual BARS φ As MARKS MARKS Barsφ
A-C13 659992 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 81870.643 286.1305 290 84100 1133.82 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
A7-C7 674224 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 83636.093 289.1991 290 84100 1234.93 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
B-C14 657394 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 81548.366 285.5667 290 84100 1115.37 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
C-C14 654797 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 81226.214 285.0021 290 84100 1096.92 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
D-C14 652200 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 80904.061 284.4364 290 84100 1078.47 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
E-C14 649602 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 80581.785 283.8693 290 84100 1060.01 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
F-C14 647005 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 80259.632 283.3013 290 84100 1041.56 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
G-C14 644407 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 79937.356 282.732 290 84100 1023.1 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
H-C14 641810 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 79615.203 282.1617 290 84100 1004.65 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
I-C14 639213 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 79293.051 281.5902 290 84100 986.203 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
J-C14 636615 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 78970.774 281.0174 290 84100 967.747 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
K-C14 634018 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 78648.622 280.4436 290 84100 949.297 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
L-C14 631420 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 78326.345 279.8684 280 78400 1171.78 4 25 1963 0.0250 OK 742862 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 155 mm o.c
M-C14 628823 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 78004.193 279.2923 280 78400 1153.33 4 25 1963 0.0250 OK 742862 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 155 mm o.c
N-C14A 626226 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 77682.04 278.715 280 78400 1134.88 4 25 1963 0.0250 OK 742862 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 155 mm o.c
O-C15 624111 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 77419.679 278.2439 280 78400 1119.86 4 25 1963 0.0250 OK 742862 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 155 mm o.c
B-C11 663415 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 82295.259 286.8715 290 84100 1158.14 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
C-C11 660818 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 81973.106 286.3095 290 84100 1139.69 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
D-C11 658221 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 81650.954 285.7463 290 84100 1121.24 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
E-C11 655623 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 81328.677 285.1818 290 84100 1102.78 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
F-C11 653026 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 81006.525 284.6165 290 84100 1084.34 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
G-C11 650429 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 80684.372 284.0499 290 84100 1065.89 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
H-C11 647831 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 80362.096 283.4821 290 84100 1047.43 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
I-C11 645234 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 80039.943 282.9133 290 84100 1028.98 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
J-C11 642636 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 79717.667 282.3432 290 84100 1010.52 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
K-C11 640039 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 79395.514 281.7721 290 84100 992.072 4 25 1963 0.0233 OK 776777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 165 mm o.c
85
2ND FLOOR COLUMN
TOTAL ASSUMED Ag NO OF BAR Tie
COLUMN f'c fc fs Ag B Bact. As NEW As ρg act. REMARKS Pc REMARKS d' Main Bar Spacing
LOAD, P ρg Actual BARS DIA Barsφ
A-C13 379685 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 47099 217.0234 220 48400 651.499 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
A7-C7 379060 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 47022 216.8447 220 48400 647.0588 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
B-C14 368922 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 45764 213.9252 220 48400 575.0355 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
C-C14 369783 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 45871 214.1747 220 48400 581.1523 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
D-C14 370955 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 46016 214.5139 220 48400 589.4785 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
E-C14 372129 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 46162 214.853 220 48400 597.819 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
F-C14 373301 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 46307 215.1911 220 48400 606.1452 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
G-C14 374474 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 46453 215.5289 220 48400 614.4785 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
H-C14 375647 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 46598 215.8662 220 48400 622.8119 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
I-C14 377934 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 46882 216.5224 220 48400 639.0594 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
J-C14 381562 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 47332 217.5591 220 48400 664.8338 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
K-C14 367588 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 45599 213.5381 220 48400 565.5584 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
L-C14 366253 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 45433 213.15 220 48400 556.0742 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
M-C14 364919 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 45267 212.7615 220 48400 546.597 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
N-C14A 363585 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 45102 212.3722 220 48400 537.1199 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
O-C15 362250 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 44936 211.982 220 48400 527.6357 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
B-C11 360916 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 44771 211.5913 220 48400 518.1586 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
C-C11 359581 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 44605 211.1996 220 48400 508.6743 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
D-C11 358247 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 44440 210.8075 220 48400 499.1972 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
E-C11 356912 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 44274 210.4143 220 48400 489.713 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
F-C11 355578 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 44109 210.0208 220 48400 480.2359 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
G-C11 354244 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 43943 209.6264 210 44100 652.522 4 25 1963.5 0.0445 OK 538777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 85 mm o.c
H-C11 352909 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 43778 209.231 210 44100 643.0378 4 25 1963.5 0.0445 OK 538777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 85 mm o.c
I-C11 351575 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 43612 208.8352 210 44100 633.5607 4 25 1963.5 0.0445 OK 538777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 85 mm o.c
J-C11 350488 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 43477 208.5121 210 44100 625.8383 4 25 1963.5 0.0445 OK 538777 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 85 mm o.c
K-C11 368448 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 45705 213.7878 220 48400 571.6681 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
L-C11 367114 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 45540 213.4004 220 48400 562.191 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
M-C11 365779 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 45374 213.012 220 48400 552.7067 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
N-C11A 364445 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 45209 212.6233 220 48400 543.2296 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
O-C12 363110 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 45043 212.2335 220 48400 533.7454 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
B7-C8 361776 28 12.6 165.6 0.015 44878 211.8433 220 48400 524.2683 4 25 1963.5 0.0406 OK 564362 SAFE 62.5 10mm 4-25mmφ @ 95 mm o.c
86
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN –SLAB FLOWCHART WSD
87
88
Table 1 - Coefficient Method A2002-METHOD 2 ACI-1963
Short Span
Long
Values of m Span, all
Moments 0.5 values of
1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 and m
less
Case 1- Interior Panels
Negative Moments at-
Continuous Edge 0.033 0.040 0.048 0.055 0.063 0.083 0.033
Discontinuous Edge - - - - - - -
Positive Moments at- 0.025 0.030 0.036 0.041 0.047 0.062 0.025
Case 2- One edge
discontinuous
Continuous Edge 0.041 0.048 0.055 0.062 0.069 0.085 0.041
Discontinuous Edge 0.021 0.024 0.027 0.031 0.035 0.042 0.031
Case 3- Two edge
discontinuous
Continuous Edge 0.049 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.078 0.090 0.049
Case 4- Three edge
discontinuous
Continuous Edge 0.058 0.066 0.074 0.082 0.090 0.074 0.058
Case 4- Four edge
discontinuous
Continuous Edge - - - - - - -
Moment Coeffiecint for Two-way slab as fiven form the table

C= above.
Ratio of short span to long span for
m= twao-way slabs.
S= Length of short span
L= Length of long span
Total Uniform Load
W= per sq. meter
89
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN –SLAB WSD
SLAB S-1' - CASE 3 ( Two edge discontinuous )

LOADINGS
LL 4.8 KPa W 11.57 Kpa
DL 1.97 KPa
Wt. slab 4.8 KPa
SLAB S-1' SPECIFICATIONS
Short Span 6.9 m f'c 28 Mpa

Long Span 7 m fy 280 Mpa
Slab Thickness 200 mm Es 200000 Mpa
24870.0
Bar dia. (db) 10 mm Ec 6232 Mpa
Clear Cover (cc) 20 mm Consider b, 1m strip
DESIGN OF SLAB S-1':
Ratio of Short span to Long span Modular Ratio:

m = S/L n = Es/Ec
8.0417
m= 1 n = 97
Allowable Stresses:
fs = 0.40fy fc = 0.45f'c
fs = 112 fc = 12.6
Factors:
𝑘
𝑗 =1−
3
0.8416
j = 72
k = 0.4749835
Coefficient Moment: from Table 1.

SHORT LONG
Cont.M = 0.049 0.049
Discont.M = 0.025 0.025
90
Pos.M = 0.037 0.037
Moments along short span: Moments along long span:

Midspan Midspan
20.3813
M= 6 M = 20.38136
Continu
Continuous ous
26.9915
M= 4 M = 26.99154
Disconti
Discontinuos nuos
13.7711
M= 9 M = 13.77119
26.991537
Maximum Moment = 3
Moment Resistance Coefficient:
2.5186166
R= 5 Mpa
Effective depth :
c.c. +
d' = db/2
103.52202
d= 9 mm d' = 25 mm
Actual Effective Depth:

dact = t - d'
dact = 175 mm
91
REINFORCEMENT
SHORT SPAN
> Middle Strip
BOTTOM BARS
Spacing
𝐴𝑠
𝑀
=
= Ab*b/As
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑
1035.1283
As = 5 sq.mm 70
Max
𝐴𝑠 spacing 20.7 mm
𝑁=
𝐴𝑏 Min
spacing 50 mm
Use
N= 0 spacing 70 mm
TOP BARS (Continuous edge)

Spacing
𝐴𝑠 =
𝑀
= Ab*b/As
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑
1369.0407
As = 3 sq.mm 50
Max
spacing 20.7 mm
𝐴𝑠 Min
𝑁= spacing 50 mm
𝐴𝑏
Use
N = 18 spacing 50 mm
TOP BARS (Discontinuous edge)

Spacing
𝐴𝑠 =
𝑀 Ab*b/As
=
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑
701.21598
As = 1 sq.mm 110
Max
𝑁=
𝐴𝑏 Min
spacing 50 mm
92
Use
N= 9 spacing 110 mm
> Column Strip

BOTTOM BARS
m
S = 3/2(spac. of bot bars at mid strip) Max spacing 20.7 m
m
S = 105 Min spacing 50 m
m
Use spacing 50 m

m
S = 3/2(spa. of top bars cont.edge@mid strip) Max spacing 20.7 m
m
m
Use spacing 75 m
TOP BARS (Discontinuous Edge)

m
S = 3/2(spacing of top bars disc.edge @mid strip) Max spacing 20.7 m
m
Use spacing 165 mm
REINFORCEMENT
LONG SPAN
> Middle Strip
BOTTOM BARS
Spacing
𝐴𝑠 =
𝑀
= Ab*1000
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑 /As
1255.1654
As = 9 sq.mm 30
Max
𝑁=
𝐴𝑏
93
Min
spacing 50 mm
Use

Spacing
=
𝑀 Ab*1000
𝐴𝑠 =
1662.2461
As = 9 sq.mm 20
Max
spacing 20.7 mm
𝐴𝑠 Min
𝑁= spacing 50 mm
𝐴𝑏
Use
N= 44 spacing 20 mm

Spacing
=
𝑀 Ab*1000
𝐴𝑠 =
As = 848.08479 sq.mm 40
Max
𝑁=
𝐴𝑏 Min
spacing 50 mm
Use
N= 23 spacing 40 mm
> Column Strip

BOTTOM BARS
S = 3/2(spac. of bot bars at mid strip) Max spacing 20.7 mm
S = 45 Min spacing 50 mm
Use spacing 45 mm
94
S = 3/2(spa. of top bars cont.edge@mid strip) Max spacing 20.7 mm
Use spacing 30 mm

3/2(spacing of top bars disc.edge @mid
S = strip) Max spacing 20.7 mm
Use spacing 60 mm
SLAB S-4 - CASE 2 ( One edge discontinuous )

LOADINGS
DL 1.97 KPa
Wt. slab 4.8 KPa
SLAB S-4 SPECIFICATIONS
Short Span 5.7 m f'c 28 Mpa

Long Span 7.5 m fy 276 Mpa
24870.0
Moment Coefficient: Modular Ratio:

m = S/L n = Es/Ec
8.0417
m = 0.7 n = 97
Allowable Stresses:
fs = 0.40fy fc = 0.45f'c
fs = 110.4 fc = 12.6
Factors:
𝑘
𝑗 =1−
3
0.8404
j = 76
95
0.4785729
k= 5
Coefficient Moment: from Table 1.

SHORT LONG
Cont.M = 0.062 0.041
Discont.M = 0.031 0.021
Pos.M = 0.047 0.031

Midspan Midspan
17.6677
M= 4 M = 11.65319
Continu
Continuous ous
23.3063
M= 8 M = 15.41228
Disconti
Discontinuos nuos
11.6531
M= 9 M = 7.894095
Maximum Moment = 23.3063766
2.5340422
R= 5 Mpa
Effective depth :
96
c.c. +
d' = db/2
95.902616
d= 1 mm d' = 25 mm

dact = t - d'
dact = 175 mm
REINFORCEMENT
SHORT SPAN
> Middle Strip
BOTTOM BARS
𝐴𝑠 Spacing
𝑀 =
=
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑 Ab*b/As
As = 1088.0495 sq.mm 70
𝐴𝑠 Max
𝑁= spacing 20.7 mm
𝐴𝑏
Min
spacing 50 mm
Use

𝑀 Spacing
𝐴𝑠 = =
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑
Ab*b/As
1435.2993
As = 4 sq.mm 50
Max
𝑁= Min
𝐴𝑏
spacing 50 mm
Use
97
𝐴𝑠 Spacing
𝑀 =
= Ab*b/As
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑
As = 717.64967 sq.mm 100
𝐴𝑠 Max
𝐴𝑏
Min
spacing 50 mm
Use
N= 9 spacing 100 mm
> Column Strip

BOTTOM BARS
Max
S = 3/2(spac. of bot bars at mid strip) spacing 20.7 mm
Min
S = 105 spacing 50 mm
Use
spacing 50 mm

Max
S = 3/2(spa. of top bars cont.edge@mid strip) spacing 20.7 mm
Min
Use
spacing 75 mm

S = 3/2(spacing of top
bars disc.edge @mid Max
strip) spacing 20.7 mm
Min
Use
spacing 150 mm
REINFORCEMENT
LONG SPAN
> Middle Strip
98
BOTTOM BARS
𝐴𝑠 Spacing
𝑀 =
=
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑 Ab*1000
/As
As = 717.64967 sq.mm 50
Max
𝑁= Min
𝐴𝑏
spacing 50 mm
Use

𝑀 Spacing
𝐴𝑠 =
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑 =
Ab*1000
/As
949.14956
As = 3 sq.mm 40
Max
𝑁=
𝐴𝑏 Min
spacing 50 mm
Use
TOP BARS
(Discontinuous
edge)
𝐴𝑠 Spacing
=
𝑀 =
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑 Ab*1000
/As
486.14977
As = 6 sq.mm 70
Max
𝑁=
𝐴𝑏
99
Min
spacing 50 mm
Use
> Column Strip

BOTTOM BARS
Use spacing 75 mm

Use spacing 60 mm

Use spacing 105 mm
SLAB S-3- CASE 1 ( Interior Panel )

LOADINGS
DL 1.97 KPa
Wt. slab 4.8 KPa
SLAB S-3 SPECIFICATIONS
Short Span 7 m f'c 28 Mpa

Long Span 7.5 m fy 276 Mpa
24870.0
Moment Coefficient: Modular Ratio:

m = S/L n = Es/Ec
100
8.0417
m = 0.9 n = 97
Allowable Stresses:
fs = 0.40fy fc = 0.45f'c
fs = 110.4 fc = 12.6
Factors:
0.8404
j = 76
0.4785729
k= 5
𝑗
Coefficient Moment: from𝑘 Table 1.
SHORT LONG = 1 − 3
Cont.M = 0.04 0.033
Discont.M = 0 0
Pos.M = 0.03 0.025

Midspan Midspan
M = 17.0079 M = 14.17325
Continu
Continuous ous
M = 22.6772 M = 18.70869
Disconti
Discontinuos nuos
M= 0 M= 0
Maximum Moment = 22.6772
101
2.5340422
R= 5 Mpa
Effective depth :
c.c. +
d' = db/2
94.599270
d= 9 mm d' = 25 mm

dact = t - d'
dact = 175 mm
REINFORCEMENT
SHORT SPAN
> Middle Strip
BOTTOM BARS
𝐴𝑠 Spacing
𝑀
= =
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑 Ab*b/As
1047.4141
As = 1 sq.mm 70
Max
𝑁=
𝐴𝑏 Min
spacing 50 mm
Use

𝐴𝑠
𝑀 Spacing
= =
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑
Ab*b/As
102
1396.5521
As = 4 sq.mm 50
Max
𝑁=
𝐴𝑏 Min
spacing 50 mm
Use
N= 18 spacing 50 mm

Spacing
𝐴𝑠
𝑀 =
= Ab*b/As
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑
As = 0 sq.mm 0
Max
𝑁=
𝐴𝑏 Min
spacing 50 mm
Use
N= 0 spacing 0 mm
> Column Strip

BOTTOM BARS
S = 3/2(spac. of bot bars at Max
mid strip) spacing 20.7 mm
Min
Use
spacing 50 mm

Max
S = 3/2(spa. of top bars cont.edge@mid strip) spacing 20.7 mm
Min
Use
spacing 75 mm

S = 3/2(spacing of top bars disc.edge Max
@mid strip) spacing 20.7 mm
Min
S= 0 spacing 50 mm
103
Use
spacing 0 mm
REINFORCEMENT
LONG SPAN
> Middle Strip
BOTTOM BARS
𝐴𝑠 Spacing
𝑀
= =
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑
Ab*1000
/As
872.84508
As = 9 sq.mm 40
Max
𝐴𝑠
𝐴𝑏 Min
spacing 50 mm
Use
N= 23 spacing 40 mm

𝑀 Spacing
𝐴𝑠 =
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑 =
Ab*1000
/As
1152.1555
As = 2 sq.mm 30
Max
spacing 20.7 mm
Min
spacing 50 mm
Use
N30= spacing 30 mm

Spacing
𝑀
𝐴𝑠 =
𝑓𝑠𝑗𝑑
104
=
Ab*1000
/As
As0 = sq.mm 0
𝐴𝑠 Max
𝐴𝑏
Min
spacing 50 mm
Use
N= 0 spacing 0 mm
> Column Strip

BOTTOM BARS

Use spacing 60 mm

Use spacing 45 mm

S= 0 Min spacing 50 mm
Use spacing 0 mm
105
WORKING STRESS DESIGN – SLAB RESULT
SLAB SPECIFICATION
S L t d f'c fc fy fs Es Ec
SLAB MARK CASE n k j
(m) (m) (mm) (mm) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
S-1' 6.9 7 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 3 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-1 6.9 7 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 2 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-1 6.9 7 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 2 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-1 6.9 7 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 2 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-1 6.9 7 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 2 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-1 6.9 7 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 2 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-1 6.9 7 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 2 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-1 6.9 7 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 2 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-1 6.9 7 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 2 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-1 6.9 7 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 2 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-1 6.9 7 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 2 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-1 6.9 7 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 2 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-1 6.9 7 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 2 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-2 5.7 6.9 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 3 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-3' 7 7.5 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 3 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-3' 7 7.5 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 3 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-3' 7 7.5 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 3 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-3' 7 7.5 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 3 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-3' 7 7.5 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 3 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-3' 7 7.5 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 3 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-3 7 7.5 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 1 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-3 7 7.5 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 1 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-3 7 7.5 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 1 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-3 7 7.5 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 1 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-3 7 7.5 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 1 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
S-3 7 7.5 200 175 28 12.6 276 110.4 200000 24870.06 1 8.041797 0.478573 0.840476
106
Midspan Reinforcement @ Short Span
Rebar
M As N Spacing
SLAB MARK dia. Bottom Bars
(Kn-m) (sq.mm) (pcs) (mm)
(mm)
S-1' 20.38136 1255.16549 16 10 60 16 - mm dia. @ 60 mm o.c
S-1 17.07628 1051.62514 13 10 70 13 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.07628 1051.62514 13 10 70 13 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.07628 1051.62514 13 10 70 13 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.07628 1051.62514 13 10 70 13 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.483365 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.483365 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.483365 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.483365 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.483365 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.483365 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.483365 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.483365 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-2 14.3008 880.7000 11 10 80 11 - mm dia. @ 80 mm o.c
S-3' 15.29388 941.857941 12 10 80 12 - mm dia. @ 80 mm o.c
S-3' 15.29388 941.857941 12 10 80 12 - mm dia. @ 80 mm o.c
S-3' 15.29388 941.857941 12 10 80 12 - mm dia. @ 80 mm o.c
S-3' 15.29388 941.857941 12 10 80 12 - mm dia. @ 80 mm o.c
S-3' 15.29388 941.857941 12 10 80 12 - mm dia. @ 80 mm o.c
S-3' 15.29388 941.857941 12 10 80 12 - mm dia. @ 80 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.881617 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.881617 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.881617 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.881617 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.881617 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.881617 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
107
Continues edge. Reinforcement @ Short Span
Rebar
M As N Spacing
SLAB MARK dia. Top Bars
(mm)
S-1' 26.99154 1662.246 21 10 50 21 - mm dia. @ 50 mm o.c
S-1 22.58476 1390.859 13 10 50 13 - mm dia. @ 50 mm o.c
S-1 22.58476 1390.859 13 10 50 13 - mm dia. @ 50 mm o.c
S-1 22.58476 1390.859 13 10 50 13 - mm dia. @ 50 mm o.c
S-1 22.58476 1390.859 13 10 50 13 - mm dia. @ 50 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 11 10 70 11 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 11 10 70 11 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 11 10 70 11 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 11 10 70 11 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 11 10 70 11 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 11 10 70 11 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 11 10 70 11 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 11 10 70 11 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-2 19.06773 1174.267 11 10 60 11 - mm dia. @ 60 mm o.c
S-3' 20.39184 1255.811 12 10 60 12 - mm dia. @ 60 mm o.c
S-3' 20.39184 1255.811 12 10 60 12 - mm dia. @ 60 mm o.c
S-3' 20.39184 1255.811 12 10 60 12 - mm dia. @ 60 mm o.c
S-3' 20.39184 1255.811 12 10 60 12 - mm dia. @ 60 mm o.c
S-3' 20.39184 1255.811 12 10 60 12 - mm dia. @ 60 mm o.c
S-3' 20.39184 1255.811 12 10 60 12 - mm dia. @ 60 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
108
Discontinues edge. Reinforcement @ Short Span
Rebar
M As N Spacing
(mm)
S-1' 13.77119 848.0848 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 11.5678 1051.625 13 10 70 13 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 11.5678 712.3912 9 10 110 9 - mm dia. @ 110 mm o.c
S-1 11.5678 712.3912 9 10 110 9 - mm dia. @ 110 mm o.c
S-1 11.5678 712.3912 9 10 110 9 - mm dia. @ 110 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-2 9.533866 587.1334 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-3' 10.19592 627.9053 8 10 120 8 - mm dia. @ 120 mm o.c
S-3' 10.19592 627.9053 8 10 120 8 - mm dia. @ 120 mm o.c
S-3' 10.19592 627.9053 8 10 120 8 - mm dia. @ 120 mm o.c
S-3' 10.19592 627.9053 8 10 120 8 - mm dia. @ 120 mm o.c
S-3' 10.19592 627.9053 8 10 120 8 - mm dia. @ 120 mm o.c
S-3' 10.19592 627.9053 8 10 120 8 - mm dia. @ 120 mm o.c
S-3 No discontinues edge
109
Midspan Reinforcement @ Long Span
Rebar
M As N Spacing
SLAB MARK dia. Bottom Bars
(mm)
S-1' 20.38136 1255.165 16 10 60 16 - mm dia. @ 60 mm o.c
S-1 17.07628 1051.625 13 10 70 13 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.07628 1051.625 13 10 70 13 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.07628 1051.625 13 10 70 13 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.07628 1051.625 13 10 70 13 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.4834 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.4834 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.4834 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.4834 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.4834 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.4834 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.4834 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 13.53409 833.4834 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-2 11.02353 678.8729 9 10 110 9 - mm dia. @ 110 mm o.c
S-3' 13.16973 811.0443 10 10 90 10 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-3' 13.16973 811.0443 10 10 90 10 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-3' 13.16973 811.0443 10 10 90 10 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-3' 13.16973 811.0443 10 10 90 10 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-3' 13.16973 811.0443 10 10 90 10 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-3' 13.16973 811.0443 10 10 90 10 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
110
Continues edge. Reinforcement @ Long Span
Rebar
M As N Spacing
(mm)
S-1' 26.99154 1662.246 21 10 50 21 - mm dia. @ 50 mm o.c
S-1 22.58476 1390.859 18 10 50 18 - mm dia. @ 50 mm o.c
S-1 22.58476 1390.859 18 10 50 18 - mm dia. @ 50 mm o.c
S-1 22.58476 1390.859 18 10 50 18 - mm dia. @ 50 mm o.c
S-1 22.58476 1390.859 18 10 50 18 - mm dia. @ 50 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 14 10 70 14 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 14 10 70 14 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 14 10 70 14 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 14 10 70 14 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 14 10 70 14 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 14 10 70 14 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 14 10 70 14 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-1 17.89993 1102.349 14 10 70 14 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-2 14.59873 899.0479 11 10 80 11 - mm dia. @ 80 mm o.c
S-3' 17.41803 1072.672 14 10 70 14 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-3' 17.41803 1072.672 14 10 70 14 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-3' 17.41803 1072.672 14 10 70 14 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-3' 17.41803 1072.672 14 10 70 14 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-3' 17.41803 1072.672 14 10 70 14 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-3' 17.41803 1072.672 14 10 70 14 - mm dia. @ 70 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
S-3 12.7449 784.8816 10 10 100 10 - mm dia. @ 100 mm o.c
111
Discontinues edge. Reinforcement @Long Span
Rebar
M As N Spacing
(mm)
S-1' 13.77119 848.0848 11 10 90 11 - mm dia. @ 90 mm o.c
S-1 11.5678 712.3912 9 10 110 9 - mm dia. @ 110 mm o.c
S-1 11.5678 712.3912 9 10 110 9 - mm dia. @ 110 mm o.c
S-1 11.5678 712.3912 9 10 110 9 - mm dia. @ 110 mm o.c
S-1 11.5678 712.3912 9 10 110 9 - mm dia. @ 110 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-1 9.168258 564.6178 7 10 130 7 - mm dia. @ 130 mm o.c
S-2 7.448333 458.6979 6 10 170 6 - mm dia. @ 170 mm o.c
S-3' 8.92143 549.4171 7 10 140 7 - mm dia. @ 140 mm o.c
S-3' 8.92143 549.4171 7 10 140 7 - mm dia. @ 140 mm o.c
S-3' 8.92143 549.4171 7 10 140 7 - mm dia. @ 140 mm o.c
S-3' 8.92143 549.4171 7 10 140 7 - mm dia. @ 140 mm o.c
S-3' 8.92143 549.4171 7 10 140 7 - mm dia. @ 140 mm o.c
S-3' 8.92143 549.4171 7 10 140 7 - mm dia. @ 140 mm o.c
112
STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN
113
COLUMNS – STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN
SECTION DETAILS
W14X283
x10^6
A 53742 mm^2 Iy 599 mm^4
x10^3
tf 52.58 mm Sy 2933 mm^3
bf 409.19 mm ry 106.66 mm
x10^3
d 425.2 mm Zx 8882 mm^3
x10^3
h 372.62 mm Zy 4490 mm^3
x10^6
Ix 1598 mm^4 w 421 kg/m
x10^3
Sx 7522 mm^3 tw 32.77 mm
rx 172.47 mm rt 113.28 mm
E 200000 MPa
Fy 414 MPa
LRFD
COLUMN NO.
CHECK
STAA ACTU FOR
D AL SLENDERN Pucapac REMAR
Pu K L rmin ESS Fe Fcr Pn φ ity KS
1212. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
653 C-14 08 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
1221. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
665 C-14A 69 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
1248. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
679 C-11A 15 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
1248. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
680 C-12 8 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
1274. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
681 C-8 63 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
1283. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
693 C-8A 44 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
1284. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
694 C-9 24 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
1498. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
1504 C-13 52 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
114
1237. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
1505 C-10 75 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
1273. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
1506 C-7 83 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
1309. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
1507 C-6 92 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
1508 C-5 1346 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
1382. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
1510 C-4 09 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
1418. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
1511 C-3 18 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
1454. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
1512 C-2 26 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
1487. 400 106. 103. 37. 1403 100. 5383 0. 4845.
1513 C-1 46 1 0 66 52 5 .5 18 .7 9 34 SAFE!
ASD
φ Pucapacity REMARKS
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
0.6 3230.226 SAFE!
115
2ND FLOOR COLUMNS - STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN
W14X283
x10^6
A 53742 mm^2 Iy 599 mm^4
x10^3
tf 52.58 mm Sy 2933 mm^3
bf 409.19 mm ry 106.66 mm
x10^3
d 425.2 mm Zx 8882 mm^3
x10^3
h 372.62 mm Zy 4490 mm^3
Ix 1598 x10^6 mm^4 w 421 kg/m
Sx 7522 x10^3 mm^3 tw 32.77 mm
rx 172.47 mm rt 113.28 mm
E 200000 MPa
Fy 414 MPa
LRFD
COLUMN
NUMBER
STAA ACTU rmi CHECK FOR Pucapa REMA
D AL Pu K L n SLENDERNESS Fe Fcr Pn φ city RKS
450.8 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1049 C-14 46 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
433.8 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1061 C-14A 87 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
434.2 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1075 C-11A 78 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
433.1 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1076 C-12 28 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
451.7 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1077 C-8 71 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
435.5 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1089 C-8A 93 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
435.6 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1090 C-9 36 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
452.2 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1523 C-13 6 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
452.6 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1524 C-10 51 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
453.1 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1525 C-7 84 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
116
453.7 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1526 C-6 18 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
457.8 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1527 C-5 64 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
456.2 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1529 C-4 08 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
460.8 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1530 C-3 47 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
465.4 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1531 C-2 85 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
469.7 40 106 14 100 538 0. 4845.
1532 C-1 52 1 00 .7 103.5 37.5 04 .2 3.7 9 3 SAFE!
ASD
φ Pucapacity REMARKS
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
0.60 3230.2 SAFE!
117
BEAMS – STRUCTURAL STEEL DEISGN
SECTION DETAILS
W12X230
x10^6
A 43677 mm^2 Iy 309 mm^4
x10^3
tf 52.58 mm Sy 1885 mm^3
bf 327.53 mm ry 84.07 mm
x10^3
d 382.27 mm Zx 6325 mm^3
x10^3
h 329.69 mm Zy 2901 mm^3
Ix 1007 x10^6 mm^4 w 342 kg/m
Sx 5260 x10^3 mm^3 tw 32.64 mm
rx 151.64 mm rt 90.42 mm
KN-m E 200000 MPa
Fy 414 MPa
W12X252
x10^6
A 47806 mm^2 Iy 345 mm^4
x10^3
tf 57.15 mm Sy 2081 mm^3
bf 330.33 mm ry 84.84 mm
x10^3
d 391.41 mm Zx 7014 mm^3
x10^3
h 334.26 mm Zy 3212 mm^3
Ix 1132.15 x10^6 mm^4 w 375 kg/m
Sx 5785 x10^3 mm^3 tw 35.43 mm
rx 153.92 mm rt 91.19 mm
E 200000 MPa
Fy 414 MPa
118
W12X279
x10^6
A 52839 mm^2 Iy 390 mm^4
x10^3
tf 62.74 mm Sy 2343 mm^3
bf 333.76 mm ry 85.85 mm
x10^3
d 402.59 mm Zx 7882 mm^3
x10^3
h 339.85 mm Zy 3605 mm^3
Ix 1294 x10^6 mm^4 w 415 kg/m
Sx 6440 x10^3 mm^3 tw 38.86 mm
rx 156.46 mm rt 92.46 mm
E 200000 MPa
Fy 414 MPa
BEAM STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN RESULTS
STAA ACTU
D AL
BEAM W- Mu(K CHECK REMA CHECK IF
NO. SECTION N-m) L BEAM RK COMPACT REMARK
B- 184.1 700 2. 8.3 9. 82. COMPAC
397 G-1 W12X252 8 0 9.4 125.2 BEAM! 9 6 4 6 T!
B- 113.1 570 2. 8.3 9. 82. COMPAC
409 G-2 W12X252 0 0 9.4 125.2 BEAM! 9 6 4 6 T!
B- 130.1 550 10. 3. 8.3 82. COMPAC
410 G-4 W12X230 3 0 1 125.2 BEAM! 1 6 10 6 T!
B- 310.1 750 9.4 2. 8.3 9. 82. COMPAC
437 G-3 W12X252 3 0 3 125.2 BEAM! 9 6 4 6 T!
B- 248.3 690 8.7 2. 8.3 8. 82. COMPAC
626 G-3A W12X279 4 0 5 125.2 BEAM! 7 6 7 6 T!
B- 186.0 700 8.7 2. 8.3 8. 82. COMPAC
1455 G-1A W12X279 7 0 5 125.2 BEAM! 7 6 7 6 T!
119
CHECK IF LATERALLY SF REMAR φM
S. REMARKS K Mp p Lp ho Cw rts
324 1606 LATERALLY 1.2 2903. 261 3281. 334. 1E+0 99.8
7 6 3247 UNS. 1 <1.5 8 3 9 3 7 4
324 1606 LATERALLY 1.2 2903. 261 3281. 334. 1E+0 99.8
7 6 3247 UNS. 1 <1.5 8 3 9 3 7 4
321 1500 3219. LATERALLY 2618. 235 3252. 329. 8E+0 98.4
9 6 4 UNS. 1.2 <1.5 6 7 1 7 6 1
324 1606 LATERALLY 1.2 2903. 261 3281. 334. 1E+0 99.8
7 6 3247 UNS. 1 <1.5 8 3 9 3 7 4
328 1732 3280. LATERALLY 1.2 3263. 293 339. 1E+0 101.
1 5 7 UNS. 2 <1.5 1 7 3321 9 7 4
328 1732 3280. LATERALLY 1.2 3263. 293 339. 1E+0 101.
1 5 7 UNS. 2 <1.5 1 7 3321 9 7 4
R
M Wuact WT.(K
Wu Ru Ma Mb Mc Mmax
Jc/S R ual(Kn N/m)
J xho Lr K /m)
1E+
09 0.76 166068 - 30.07 3.6 33.75 118.12 155.03 206.7 155.0 206.71
1E+
09 0.76 166068 - 27.85 3.6 31.53 89.859 96.036 128.0 96.03 128.04
1E+
09 0.75 163151 - 34.41 3.3 37.77 103.87 107.11 142.8 107.1 142.82
1E+
09 0.76 166068 - 44.10 3.6 47.79 179.2 252.00 336.0 252.0 336.00
2E+
09 0.76 169350 - 41.73 4.0 45.8 158.01 206.39 272.5 198.3 272.51
2E+
09 0.76 169350 - 30.38 4.0 34.45 120.58 158.26 211.0 158.2 211.01
120
YIELDING
LRFD ASD
Mr(KN- USE
Cb Mn Mucap REMARK Mucap REMARK
m) Mn
>
1.136 1676.5 3267.9 Mp 2903.8 2613.4 SAFE! 1742.3 SAFE!
>
1.136 1676.5 3279.1 Mp 2903.8 2613.4 SAFE! 1742.3 SAFE!
>
1.136 1524.3 2958.1 Mp 2618.6 2356.7 SAFE! 1571.1 SAFE!
>
1.136 1676.5 3263.6 Mp 2903.8 2613.4 SAFE! 1742.3 SAFE!
>
1.141 1866.3 3688.7 Mp 3263.1 2936.8 SAFE! 1957.9 SAFE!
>
1.136 1866.3 3672.9 Mp 3263.1 2936.8 SAFE! 1957.9 SAFE!
RUPTURE
LRFD ASD
Mucap REMARK Mucap
2177.847 SAFE! 1451.9 SAFE!

2177.847 SAFE! 1451.9 SAFE!
2177.847 SAFE! 1451.9 SAFE!
2177.847 SAFE! 1451.9 SAFE!
2177.847 SAFE! 1451.9 SAFE!
2177.847 SAFE! 1451.9 SAFE!
121
LRFD & ASD CALCULATIONS
SAMPLE DETAILED CALCULATIONS FOR BEAM STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN
W12X252
x10^6
A 47806 mm^2 Iy 345 mm^4
x10^3
tf 57.15 mm Sy 2081 mm^3
bf 330.3 mm ry 84.84 mm
x10^3
d 391.4 mm Zx 7014 mm^3
x10^3
h 334.3 mm Zy 3212 mm^3
Ix 1132 x10^6 mm^4 w 375 kg/m
Sx 5785 x10^3 mm^3 tw 35.43 mm
rx 153.9 mm rt 91.19 mm
MU 310.1 KN-m E 2E+05 MPa
L 7.5 m Fy 414 MPa
GIVEN SECTION DETAILS & Mu

SECTION :W12 X252
CHECK IF THE SECTION IS COMPACT
0.38*SQRT(E/fy)
bf/2tf = 2.890026 < = 8.3522
3.76*SQRT(E/fy)
h/tw = 9.434378 < = 82.642
SECTION IS COMPACT!
CHECK IF LATTERALLY SUPPORTED
USE LESSER OF:

200*bf/ SQRT(fy) = 3246.967
137900/((d/(tf*bf))*(fy))= 16065.57
3246.97 < 7000

LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED
Mp = (fy*10^3)*Zx/(1000^2)
= 2903.796
122
Lp = 1.76*ry*(SQRT(E/FY))
= 3281.921
ho = d - tf
334.26
Cw = (Iy*ho^2)/4
9636691
rts = SQRT((SQRT((Iy*10^6)*Cw))/Sx)
99.83552
J = (Iy*10^6)+(Ix*10^6)
1.48E+09
Jc/sxho = Jc/((Sx*10^3)*ho)
0.763901
Lr = 1.95*rts*(E/(0.7*FY))*SQRT(Jc/Sxho)+SQRT((JC/Sxho)^2)+(6.76*(0.7*FY/E)^2)))
117428.2
W= 3.67875
Wua = (Mu*8)/L^2
= 44.10837
Wu = Wua+w
= 47.78712
Ru = (Wu*L)/(1000*2)
= 179.2017
Ma = 0.25*(L)*Ru-(Wu*(0.25*(L))^2)/2
= 252.0024
Mb = 0.5*(L)*Ru-(Wu*(0.5*(L))^2)/2
= 336.0032
Mc = 0.75*(L)*Ru-(Wu*(0.75*(L))^2)/2
= 252.0024
123
USE
Mmax= 336.0032
Cb = (12.5*Mmax)/(2.5*Mmax+3*Ma+4*Mb+3*Mc)
1.136364
Mr = 0.7*fy*Sx/1000
= 1676.493
Mn = Cb*(Mp-((Mp-Mr)*(L-Lp)/(Lr-Lp)))
= 3248.231 >Mp
USE : Mn = 2903.796
LRFD
YIELDING
Mu = φMn ; φ = 0.9
= 0.9*2903.8
= 2613.416
RUPTURE
;φ=
Mu = φMn 0.75
= 0.75*2903.8
= 2177.847
ASD
YIELDING
Mu = φMn ; φ = 0.6
= 0.6*2903.8
= 1742.278
RUPTURE
Mu = φMn ; φ = 0.5
= 0.5*2903.8
= 1451.898
GOVERNS: LRFD RUPTURE Mn = 2177.847

ASD RUPTURE Mn = 1451.898
124
W12X230
x10^6
A 43677 mm^2 Iy 309 mm^4
x10^3
tf 52.58 mm Sy 1885 mm^3
bf 327.5 mm ry 84.07 mm
x10^3
d 382.3 mm Zx 6325 mm^3
x10^3
h 329.7 mm Zy 2901 mm^3
Ix 1007 x10^6 mm^4 w 342 kg/m
Sx 5260 x10^3 mm^3 tw 32.64 mm
rx 151.6 mm rt 90.42 mm
Mu 113.1 KN-m E 2E+05 MPa
L 5.7 m Fy 414 MPa

SECTION :W12 X252
0.38*SQRT(E/fy)
bf/2tf = 3.114587 < = 8.3522
3.76*SQRT(E/fy)
h/tw = 10.1008 < = 82.642
SECTION IS COMPACT!
USE LESSER OF:

200*bf/ SQRT(fy) = 3219.444
137900/((d/(tf*bf))*(fy))= 15006.01
3246.97 < 7000

Mp = (fy*10^3)*Zx/(1000^2)
125
= 2618.55
= 3252.135
ho = d - tf
329.69
Cw = (Iy*ho^2)/4
8396727
98.40661
J = (Iy*10^6)+(Ix*10^6)
1.32E+09
0.758865
115365.4
W= 3.35502
Wua = (Mu*8)/L^2
= 27.85078
Wu = Wua+w
= 31.2058
Ru = (Wu*L)/(1000*2)
= 88.93654
Ma = 0.25*(L)*Ru-(Wu*(0.25*(L))^2)/2
= 95.05093
Mb = 0.5*(L)*Ru-(Wu*(0.5*(L))^2)/2
= 126.7346
Mc = 0.75*(L)*Ru-(Wu*(0.75*(L))^2)/2
= 95.05093
126
USE
Mmax= 126.7346
1.136364
Mr = 0.7*fy*Sx/1000
= 1524.348
= 2948.477 >Mp
USE : Mn = 2618.55
LRFD
YIELDING
Mu = φMn ; φ = 0.9
= 0.9*2903.8
= 2356.695
RUPTURE
;φ=
Mu = φMn 0.75
= 0.75*2903.8
= 1963.913
ASD
YIELDING
Mu = φMn ; φ = 0.6
= 0.6*2903.8
= 1571.13
RUPTURE
Mu = φMn ; φ = 0.5
= 0.5*2903.8
= 1309.275
127
W12X279
x10^6
A 52839 mm^2 Iy 390 mm^4
x10^3
tf 62.74 mm Sy 2343 mm^3
bf 333.8 mm ry 85.85 mm
x10^3
d 402.6 mm Zx 7882 mm^3
x10^3
h 339.9 mm Zy 3605 mm^3
Ix 1294 x10^6 mm^4 w 415 kg/m
Sx 6440 x10^3 mm^3 tw 38.86 mm
rx 156.5 mm rt 92.46 mm
Mu 248.3 Kn-m E 2E+05 MPa
L 6.9 m Fy 414 MPa

SECTION :W12 X252
0.38*SQRT(E/fy)
bf/2tf = 2.659866 < = 8.3522
3.76*SQRT(E/fy)
h/tw = 8.745497 < = 82.642
SECTION IS COMPACT!
USE LESSER OF:

200*bf/ SQRT(fy) = 3280.682
137900/((d/(tf*bf))*(fy))= 17325.26
3246.97 < 7000

Mp = (fy*10^3)*Zx/(1000^2)
= 3263.148
128
= 3320.992
ho = d - tf
339.85
Cw = (Iy*ho^2)/4
11261057
101.442
J = (Iy*10^6)+(Ix*10^6)
1.68E+09
0.76943
119748.9
W= 4.07115
Wua = (Mu*8)/L^2
= 41.73006
Wu = Wua+w
= 45.80121
Ru = (Wu*L)/(1000*2)
= 158.0142
Ma = 0.25*(L)*Ru-(Wu*(0.25*(L))^2)/2
= 204.4308
Mb = 0.5*(L)*Ru-(Wu*(0.5*(L))^2)/2
= 272.5744
Mc = 0.75*(L)*Ru-(Wu*(0.75*(L))^2)/2
= 204.4308
USE
Mmax= 272.5744
129
1.136364
Mr = 0.7*fy*Sx/1000
= 1866.312
= 3659.329 >Mp
USE : Mn = 3263.148
LRFD
YIELDING
Mu = φMn ; φ = 0.9
= 0.9*2903.8
= 2936.833
RUPTURE
;φ=
Mu = φMn 0.75
= 0.75*2903.8
= 2447.361
ASD
YIELDING
Mu = φMn ; φ = 0.6
= 0.6*2903.8
= 1957.889
RUPTURE
Mu = φMn ; φ = 0.5
= 0.5*2903.8
= 1631.574

130

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CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION

Planning and designing of a structure effectively involves following the law in

IV. PROJECT SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

FIG. 2A-1. Location Site of the Design Project

 West Valley Fault from the Design Project

Fig 2-3. Perspective of the Design Project

FIG. 2A-3. PERSPECTIVE OF THE DESIGN PROJECT

FIG. 2A-7. LEFT-SIDE ELEVATION OF THE DESIGN PROJECT

Minimum Thickness of the Beam

SUPPORT CONDITION MINIMUM h

Simply Supported L/16

One end continuous L/18.5

Both end continuous L/21

Expression applicable for normal weight concrete and 𝑓𝑦 = 420 Mpa.

Minimun Slab Thickness

COLUMN IINITIAL DIMENSION

COLUMN INITIAL SIZES

 Materials and Specifications:

FIG. 3-1. BEAM AND COLUMN DEVELOPMENT CHART

FIG. 3-1. SLAB AND FOOTING DEVELOPMENT CHART

 CEILING 0.24 KPa

CATEGORY DESCRIPTION UNIFORM LOAD

Stairs Concentrated 1.3 N

WIND LOAD COMPUTATION

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE (ALONG X)

WINDWARD WALL P= 14.49472 N/m2 23.48946 N/m2

DESIGN WIND FORCE

WINDWARD WALL 14.49471846 N/m2 24.01941 N/m2

Seismic Source Type

Design Base Shear

FOR ZONE 4,TOTAL BASE DESIGN SHEAR SHALL

LATERAL LOADS UNITS

Basis for Design:

Occupancy Category Seismic Seismic

Table 3-9. Seismic Importance Factor

Table 3-10. Soil Profile Type

Table 3-11. Seismic Zone Factor

Seismic Source Types

SEISMIC SEISMIC SOURCE DESCRIPTION SEISMIC SOURCE DEFINITION

B All faults other than types A and C 6.5 ≤ M < 7.0

Table 3-12. Seismic Sources Type

Seismic Source Closest Distance to Known

Table 3-14. Near Source Factor (Nv)

Table 3-15. Seismic Coefficient (Ca)

Table 3-16. Seismic Coefficient (Z)

SAMPLE DETAILED CALCULATION

Wu = (Mu x 10^6) x12

Vu = 190434000 *2 - 46636897959.18 *(7*1000)^2

Vc = (0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

SPACING IF Vu-φVc < 0.033*λ*(√f'c)*bwd

Wu = (Mu x 10^6) x12

Vu = 248.544 *2 - 60867.92 *(7*1000)^2

Vc = (0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

SPACING IF Vu-φVc < 0.033*λ*(√f'c)*bwd

Wu = (Mu x 10^6) x12

Vu = 195711000 *2 - 47929224489.80 *(7*1000)^2

Vc = (0.16*λ*(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

SPACING IF Vu-φVc < 0.033*λ*(√f'c)*bwd

Wu = (Mu x 10^6) x12

Vu = 190434000 2 - 46636897959.18 (7*1000)^2

Vc = (0.16λ(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

SPACING IF Vu-φVc < 0.033λ(√f'c)*bwd

Vu = 248.544 2 - 60867.92 (7*1000)^2

Vc = (0.16λ(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

SPACING IF Vu-φVc < 0.033λ(√f'c)*bwd

Vu = 195711000 2 - 47929224489.80 (7*1000)^2

Vc = (0.16λ(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

SPACING IF Vu-φVc < 0.033λ(√f'c)*bwd

Vu = 248512000 2 - 60860081632.65 (7*1000)^2

Vc = (0.16λ(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

SPACING IF Vu-φVc < 0.033λ(√f'c)*bwd

Vu = 190434000 2 - 46636897959.18 (7*1000)^2

Vc = (0.16λ(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

SPACING IF Vu-φVc < 0.033λ(√f'c)*bwd

Vu = 190434000 2 - 46636897959.18 (7*1000)^2

Vc = (0.16λ(√f'c) + 17*ρ) bwd

SPACING IF Vu-φVc < 0.033λ(√f'c)*bwd