Scribd
Upload
21 views

Tutorial Sheet 8

This document contains a tutorial sheet with problems involving differential equations. It includes: 1) Solving homogeneous and non-homogeneous differential equations of varying orders with initial/boundary conditions. 2) Constructing differential equations given characteristic roots or solution functions. 3) Using substitutions to transform differential equations into simpler forms. The document provides a review of techniques for solving common types of differential equations, including linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equations of first, second, third, and fourth order.

Uploaded by

Bharat Chandra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21 views

Tutorial Sheet 8

This document contains a tutorial sheet with problems involving differential equations. It includes: 1) Solving homogeneous and non-homogeneous differential equations of varying orders with initial/boundary conditions. 2) Constructing differential equations given characteristic roots or solution functions. 3) Using substitutions to transform differential equations into simpler forms. The document provides a review of techniques for solving common types of differential equations, including linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equations of first, second, third, and fourth order.

Uploaded by

Bharat Chandra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Tutorial Sheet 8

Mathematics-1(MA10001) Autumn-2019

1 Solve the following homogeneous differential equations:


d2 y dy
(a) 2
− 6 + 5y = 0
dx dx
d2 y dy
(b) 4 2
− 4 − 3y = 0
dx dx
d4 y
(c) − 64y = 0
dx4
d4 y d2 y
(d) − 4 + 4y = 0
dx4 dx2
d2 y  d2 y dy 
(e) 2
+ 4y 2
+ + 4y = 0
dx dx dx
d3 y d2 y
(f) − 3 + 4y = 0
dx3 dx2
d3 y d2 y dy
(g) 3
+ 3 2
+3 +y =0
dx dx dx
d4 y d3 y d2 y
(h) + + =0
dx4 dx3 dx2
d3 y d2 y
(i) + − 2y = 0
dx3 dx2
d3 y
(j) = 8y
dx3

2 Solve the following initial value problems:


d3 y dy
(a) 3
+ 3 − 4y = 0; y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 0, y 00 (0) = 6
dx dx
d2 y dy
(b) 2
+ 6 + 9y = 0; y(1) = e, y 0 (1) = −2
dx dx
d3 y
(c) = 0; y(0) = 3, y 0 (0) = −5, y 00 (0) = 1
dx3
d3 y d2 y
(d) + 5 = 0; y(0) = 3, y 0 (0) = −5, y 00 (0) = 1
dx3 dx2
d2 y
(e) − k 2 y = 0 (k 6= 0); y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 1
dx2
d2 y dy
(f) + − 12y = 0; y(−1) = 2, y 0 (−1) = 5
dx2 dx

1
3 Solve the following differential equations:
d2 y dy
(a) 2
− = 5 sin 2x
dx dx
d2 y
(b) − 16y = ex + sin 3x
dx2
d2 y
(c) + y = 6 cos x + 2
dx2
d2 y dy
(d) 2
+ 5 + 6y = e−2x sin 2x
dx dx
d2 y dy
(e) 2
+ 4 + 4y = 2e−2x
dx dx
d2 y dy
(f) 6 2
− 5 + y = x2
dx dx
d2 y
(g) − 4y = 5(cosh 2x − x)
dx2
d2 y
(h) + y = 3 sin 2x − 5 + 2x2
dx2
dy
(i) + y = 5 − e−x
dx
d2 y dy
(j) − 2 + y = xex sin x
dx2 dx

4 Solve the following problems:


(a) If the roots of the characteristic equation are as follows then obtain the differential equa-
tion and also find the general solution of it:

(i) 2, 6
(ii) 2i, − 2i
(iii) 4 − 2i, 4 + 2i

(b) Construct a linear homogeneous second order differential equation such that the given
functions are solutions of differential equation:

(i) u(x) = cos 5x, v(x) = sin 5x


(ii) u(x) = x2 , v(x) = x2 ln x
1
(iii) u(x) = , v(x) = e−x
x
d2 y dy
(c) Show that the substitution z = sinh−1 x transforms the equation (1 + x2 ) + x = 4y
dx2 dx
d2 y
into = 4y.
dz 2

You might also like