Fundamental of Mathematics-I

PART - I : SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Section (A) : Standard formulae & Polynomials & Divisional Algorithm

x3  x2  x  1 x2  x  1
A-1_. Show that = , is not possible for any x R
x3  x2  x  1 x2  x  1

A-2_. How many positive integer x are there such that 3x has 3 digits and 4x has four digits ?

31  31  31  ....
A-3_. Find
1  1  1  .....

A-4_. If a and b are positive integers such that a2 – b4 = 2009, find a + b.

A-5. Find the number of positive integers x for which f(x) = x3 – 8x 2 + 20x – 13, is a prime number

A-6. Prove that there exist no natural numbers, m and n such that m 2 = n2 + 2002.

A-7. If f(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + b is a polynomial such that when it is divided by (x – 1) and (x + 1) the remainders
are 5 and 19 respectively. If f(x) is divided by (x – 2), then find the remainder :

A-8_. f(x) = x5 + ax3 + bx. The remainder when f(x) is divided by x + 1 is '–3', then find the remainder when it is
divided by x2 – 1.

Section (B) : Rational Inequalities

B-1_. Solve the following Inequalities

x2  4 x  4 7x  5 x4  x 2  1
(i) 0 (ii) 4 (iii) 0
2x2  x  1 8x  3 x2  4 x  5

2 x2  3 x  459 x2  5 x  12
(iv) 1 (v) 3
x2  1 x2  4 x  5

B-2_. Solve the following Inequalities

(2  x2 )( x  3) 3 ( x  2)( x2  2x  1)
(i) 0 (ii) 0
( x  1)( x2  3 x  4) 4  3 x  x2

x 4  3 x 3  2 x2 ( x  2)( x  4)( x  7 )
(iii) 0 (iv) 1
x2  x  30 ( x  2)( x  4)( x  7)

B-3_. Find the number of integers satisfying the following Inequalities

(i) x 4 – 5x 2 + 4  0 (ii) x 4 – 2x 2 – 63  0 (iii) x2  6 x  7  2
Fundamental of Mathematics-I

14 x 9 x  30 x2  2
(iv)  (v)  2
x 1 x4 x2  1
Section (C) : Modulus Function
C-1_. Write the following expression in appropriate intervals so that they are bereft of modulus sign
(i) |x2 – 7x + 10| (ii) |x 3 – x| (iii) |2x – 2|
(iv) |x2 – 6x + 10| (v) |x – 1| + |x 2 – 3x + 2| (vi) x 2  6x  9
(vii) 2|x–1| + |x + 2| – 3|x+1|

C-2. Draw the labled graph of following

(i) y = |7 – 2x| (ii) y = |x – 1| – |3x – 2|
(iii) y = |x – 1| + |x – 4| + |x – 7| (iv) y = |4x + 5| (v) y = |2x – 3|

C-3. Solve the following equations

(i) |x| + 2 |x – 6| = 12 (ii) ||x + 3| – 5| = 2 (iii) |||x – 2| – 2 | – 2| = 2

C-4_. Solve the following equations :

(i) x 2 – 7|x| – 8 = 0 (ii) |x 2 – x + 1| = |x 2 – x – 1|
(iii) |x 3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6| = 6 (iv) |x 2 – 2x| + x = 6

C-5_. Find the sum of solutions of the following equations :

(i) (x – 3)2 + |x – 3| – 11 = 0 (ii) |x|3 – 15x 2 – 8|x| – 11 = 0

Section (D) : Logarithm

D-1_. Find the value of
(i) log105.log1020 + (log102)2 (ii) (log312)(log372) – log3(192).log36
log 2
(iii) 5 5
 9log3 7  8log2 5

D-2_. Which of the following numbers are positive/negative

(i) log 3
2; (ii) log1/7(2); (iii) log1/3(1/5); (iv) log3(4)

 2 1  2 ·3 3 
log3 ( 7  2)

log4 
 (viii)  
(v) log7(2.11) (vi) (vii)
2  1  log3 
3 
   
(ix) log10 (log10 9)

D-3_. Let log102 = a and log103 = b then determinant the following logarithms in terms of a and b.

 
(i) log10  sin 2 (ii) log1004 + 2 log10027
 3 
(iii) log29 + log38 (iv) log 144
45

log3 7 log7 11 log11 25

D-4_. If a, b, c are positive real numbers such that a = 27 ; b = 49 and c = 11 . The value
 a (log3 7 )2  b (log7 11) 2  c (log11 25)2  equals
of  
 
Fundamental of Mathematics-I
D-5_. Show that the number log27 is an irrational number

1
D-6_. Suppose n be an integer greater than 1. let an =
log n 2002 . Suppose b = a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 and
c = a10 + a11 + a12 + a13 + a14. Then find the value of (b – c)

log(a  c)  log(a  2b  c)
D-7_. If c(a – b) = a(b – c) then find the value of
log(a  c)
(Assume all terms are defined)

D-8_. Solve the following equations :

(i) logx(4x – 3) = 2 (ii) log2(log3(x2 – 1)) = 0 (iii) 4 log2 x  2 x  3  0

(iv) 5  log2 x = 3 – log2 x (v) log4 (log2x) + log2 (log4x) = 2.

0.5 log ( x 2 x ) log9 4

D-9_. (i) Find the real value of 'x' satisfying the equation x x
3 .

(ii) Solve for x : xlog10 x  2  10log10 x  2

(iii) Find the product of roots of the equation

(log 3 x) 2 – 2(log 3 x) – 5 = 0

(iv)_ Find sum of roots of the equation 4 x – 7.2 x + 6 = 0

Section (E) : Modulus & logarithmic inequalities

E-1_. Solve the following inequalities

| x  2 | x
(i) |x3 – 1|  1 – x (ii) x2 – 4 x  4  1 (iii) <2
x
| x2|
(iv) >0 (v)_ |x – 2| > |2x – 3| (vi)_ |x + 2| + |x – 3| < |2x + 1|
x2

E-2_. Find number of solutions of the following equations

(i) |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3| = 9
(ii) |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3| + |x – 4| = 4
(iii) |x| + |x + 2| + |x – 2| = p, p  R

E-3_. Solve the following equations

(i) |x3 + x2 + x + 1| = |x 3 + 1| + |x2 + x| (ii) |x 2 – 4x + 3| + |x 2 – 6x + 8| = |2x – 5|

(iii) |x 2 + x + 2| – |x 2 – x + 1| = |2x + 1|

E-4_. Write the following expression in appropriate intervals so that they are bereft of modulus sign
2
4x 5
(i) |log10x| + |2x–1 – 1| (ii) |(log2x) 2 – 3(log2x) + 2| (iii) | 5x  25 |

E-5_. Solve the following inequalities

 3
log 1 ( x2  5 x  6)  1 x
(i) log 5  2 x 2  x    1 (ii) (iii) 2x  2 2 2
8 
8 2
Fundamental of Mathematics-I

2x  6 FG 2 IJ
(iv) log7
2x  1
0 (v) log 1/4(2 – x) > log 1/4 H x  1K (vi) log 1/3(2 x+2 – 4 x)  – 2

(vii)_ log x(4x – 3)  2

Section (F) : Determinants

F-1_. Evaluate the following determinants

1 2 3 11 12 17 a b c x x2 1
2
4 5 6 4 2 3 c a b x 1 x
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
7 8 10 26 26 37 b c a 1 x x2

PART - II (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.

Section (A) : Standard formulae & Polynomials & Divisional Algorithm

(2  1)(22  1)(2 4  1)(28  1)
A-1_. = 4n + 1, then n is
(28  1)
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1

A-2_. If (x + y) 2 = 2(x 2 + y2), and (x – y + )2 = 4,  > 0, then  is equal to :

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

a  3d ad
A-3_.  = k, then k is equal to (a, d > 0)
a  9 d a  5d
(A) 1/2 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) 1/4

A-4. If (x – a) is a factor of x3 – a2x + x + 2, then ‘a’ is equal to

(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) –2 (D) 1

A-5. The polynomials P(x) = kx3 + 3x2 – 3 and Q(x) = 2x3 – 5x + k, when divided by (x – 4) leave the same
remainder. The value of k is

(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) –1

A-6._ Let f(x) be a polynomial function. If f(x) is divided by x–1, x+1 & x+2, then remainders are 5, 3 and 2
respectively. When f(x) is divided by x3 + 2x2 – x – 2, then remainder is :

(A) x – 4 (B) x + 4 (C) x – 2 (D) x + 2

A-7. If 2 x 3  5 x2 + x + 2 = (x  2) (a x 2  b x  1), then a & b are respectively :

(A) 2, 1 (B) 2,  1 (C) 1, 2 (D)  1, 1/2

1 1
A-8. If x + = 2, then x 2 + 2 is equal to
x x
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Fundamental of Mathematics-I
A-9_. Which of the following conditions imply that the real number x is rational?
I x1/2 is rational II x2 and x5 are rational III x2 and x4 are rational
(A) I and II only (B) I and III only (C) II and III only (D) I, II and III

A-10. The number of real roots of the equation, (x  1)2 + (x  2)2 + (x  3)2 = 0 is :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

(a  b)3  (b  c )3  (c  a)3
A-11. If a, b, c are real and distinct numbers, then the value of is :
(a  b).(b  c ). (c  a)
(A) 1 (B) a b c (C) 2 (D) 3

Section (B) : Rational Inequalities

B-1_. Number of integer values of x satisfying – 5  x  10 and 0  x  15 is
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13

x2  1
B-2 The number of positive integers satisfying the inequality < 3 is
2x  5
(A) 10 (B) 9 (C) 8 (D) 7

x2
B-3. The complete set of values of 'x' which satisfy the inequations : 5x + 2 < 3x + 8 and < 4 is
x 1
(A) (– , 1) (B) (2, 3) (C) (– , 3) (D) (– , 1)  (2, 3)

B-4. The number of the integral solutions of x 2 + 9 < (x + 3) 2 < 8x + 25 is :

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) none

x 4  3 x 3  2x 2
B-5. The complete solution set of the inequality  0 is:
x 2  x  30
(A) ( ,  5)  (1, 2)  (6, )  {0} (B) ( ,  5)  [1, 2]  (6, )  {0}
(C) ( ,  5]  [1, 2]  [6, )  {0} (D) none of these

B-6. Number of positive integral values of x satisfying the inequality

( x  4)2013 . ( x  8)2014 ( x  1)
2016  0 is
x ( x  2)3 . ( x  3)5 . ( x  6) ( x  9)2012

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

2 1 2x  1
B-7. Number of non-negative integral values of x satisfying the inequality   3  0 is
2
x  x 1 x 1 x 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

4 1
B-8_. If  1 and   is an odd integer then number of possible values of  is
2  1 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Section (C) : Modulus Function

Fundamental of Mathematics-I
2
C-1. The number of real roots of the equation x  3 x + 2 = 0 is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

C-2. The minimum value of f(x) = |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3| is equal to

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0

C-3. The equaiton ||x – 1| + a| = 4 can have real solutions for x if a belongs to the interval
(A) (–, 4] (B) (0, 4) (C) (4, +) (D) [4, 4]

C-4. Solution of |4x + 3| + |3x – 4| = 12 is

7 3 5 2 11 13 3 7
(A) x = – , (B) x = – , (C) x = – , (D) x = – ,
3 7 2 5 7 7 7 5

C-5_. If ||x – 1|– 5| = 2, then number of distinct values of x is

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

C-6_. If |x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6| is a prime number then number of possible integral values of x is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 3

C-7_. Solve for x  R |x2 – x – 6| = x + 2.

(A) x  {2, 4} (B) x  {– 2,4} (C) x  {– 2, 2} (D) x  {– 2, 2, 4}

C-8_. |x2 + 6x + p| = x2 + 6x + p  x  R where p is a prime number then least possible value p is

(A) 7 (B) 11 (C) 5 (D) 13

C-9_. Sum of the solutions of the equations x2 – 5|x| – 4 = 0 is

(A) 8 (B) 2 (C) 10 (D) 0

C-10_. Number of solutions of the equations |2x2 + x – 1| = |x2 + 4x + 1|

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Section (D) : Logarithm

D-1_. If a4 · b5 = 1 then the value of loga(a5b4) equals
(A) 9/5 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 8/5
1 1 1
D-2. 1  logb a  logb c + 1  logc a  logc b + 1  loga b  loga c has the value equal to

1
(A) abc (B) (C) 0 (D) 1
abc

1 1 1
D-3. + + has the value equal to :
log abc log abc log abc
bc ca ab

(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

D-4_. (log210) . (log280) – (log25) . (log2160) is equal to :

(A) log25 (B) log220 (C) log210 (D) log216

log27 a2 1

3
log21/ 4 a
2 3  2a
D-5. The ratio simplifies to :
4 log49 a
7  a 1
(A) a2  a  1 (B) a2 + a  1 (C) a2  a + 1 (D) a2 + a + 1
Fundamental of Mathematics-I

D-6_. Let x  2 log 3 and y  3log 2 where base of the logarithm is 10, then which one of the following holds good?
(A) 2x < y (B) 2y < x (C) 3x = 2y (D) y = x

D-7_. If loga(ab) = x, then logb(ab) is equal to

1 x x x
(A) (B) 1 x (C) 1 x (D) x  1
x

10

log p log q (log r x )   
log q log r (log p x ) = 0 then 'p' equals
D-8_. = 1 and
(A) rq/r (B) rq (C) 1 (D)rr/q

D-9_. Which one of the following is the smallest?

3
 1   1 
 
(C)  
2
(A) log10 (B) log10   (D)  
log
 10  log
 10  

D-10_. log10(log23) + log10(log34) + log10(log45) + ........ + log10(log10231024) simplifies to

(A) a composite (B) a prime number
(C) rational which is not an integer (D) an integer

D-11_. Let  
x  log1 3 5 log125 343 log 49 729  and y = 25
3 log 289 11 log 28 17 log1331 784
, then x2 + y2 is
(A) 43 (B) 25 (C) 34 (D) 23

D-12_. The sum of all the solutions to the equation 2 log10 x – log10(2x – 75) = 2
(A) 30 (B) 350 (C) 75 (D) 200

D-13. The expression logp , where p  2, p  N ; n  N when simplified is

(A) independent of p (B) independent of p and of n

(C) dependent on both p and n (D) positive

log 3 135 log 3 5

D-14*. Let N = – . Then N is :
log15 3 log 405 3
(A) a natural number (B) a prime number (C) a rational number (D) an integer

D-15. If logx log18  2 8 =  1

3
. Then the value of 1000 x is equal to

(A) 8 (B) 1/8 (C) 1/125 (D) 125

2 log x
D-16. If 3 3
 2 x  3 = 0, then the number of values of 'x' satisfying the equation is
(A) zero (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) more than 2

D-17. Number of real solutions of the equation log10 x  = log10 x 2 is :

(A) zero (B) exactly 1 (C) exactly 2 (D) 4
5
D-18*. Values of x satisfying the equation log52 x + log5x   = 1 are
x
Fundamental of Mathematics-I
1
(A) 1 (B) 5 (C) (D) 3
25

D-19*. The equation logx 2 16 + log2x64 = 3 has :

(A) one irrational solution (B) no prime solution
(C) two real solutions (D) one integral solution
 2 9 
(log3 x )  2 log3 x  5 
D-20*. The equation x  = 3 3 has 

(A) exactly three real solution (B) at least one real solution
(C) exactly one irrational solution (D) complex roots.
2
D-21*. The solution set of the system of equations log3x + log3y = 2 + log32 and log27(x + y) = is :
3
(A) {6, 3} (B) {3, 6} (C) {6, 12} (D) {12, 6}

3x 2 10 x  3
D-22. Number of real solution(s) of the equation x  3 = 1 is :
(A) exactly four (B) exactly three (C) exactly two (D) exactly one

x2
D-23. The correct graph of y = x log x is

(A) (B) (C) (D)

D-24_*. Which of the following is correct :

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

D-25*. Which of the following statements are true

(A) log2 3 < log12 10 (B) log6 5 < log7 8
(C) log326 < log29 (D) log1615 > log1011 > log76
Fundamental of Mathematics-I

Section (E) : Modulus & logarithmic inequalities

E-1_. |x – 1| + |x + 2| 3, then complete solution set of this inequation is :

(A) [1,  ) (B) (–  –2] (C) R (D) [–2, 1]

E-2. The complete set of real ' x ' satisfying ||x – 1| – 1|  1 is :

(A) [0, 2] (B) [ 1, 3] (C) [ 1, 1] (D) [1, 3]

| x2| – | x|
E-3. The solution of the inequality  0 is
4 – x3
3 3 3 3
(A) [–1, 4) (B) [1, 4) (C) [–1, 2) (D) [0, 4)

E-4. If |x2 – 2x – 8| + |x2 + x – 2| = 3 | x + 2|, then the set of all real values of x is
(A) [1, 4]  {–2} (B) [1, 4] (C) [–2, 1]  [4,) (D) (–, –2]  [1, 4]

E-5_. Solution set of the inequalities |x2 + x – 2|  0 and |x2 – x + 2|  0 is

(A) x  [–2, 1] (B) [–2, –1] (C) {–2, 1} (D) {–2, –1, 1, 2}

2
log    (x  3 x  2)  2
E-6_. The solution set of the inequality sin   is
3

1   5 1 5
(A)  , 2  (B) 1,  (C)  ,1 )  2 ,  (D) None of these.
2   2 2 2

E-7. If log0.3 (x  1) < log0.09 (x  1), then x lies in the interval

(A) (2, ) (B) (1, 2) (C) ( 2,  1) (D) none of these

E-8. Solution set of the inequality 2  log2 (x 2 + 3x)  0 is :

(A) [ 4, 1] (B) [ 4,  3)  (0, 1]
(C) (   3)  (1, ) (D) (   4)  [1, )

E-9. If log0.5 log5 (x 2 – 4) > log0.51, then ‘x’ lies in the interval
(A) (– 3, – 5 )  ( 5 , 3) (B) (– 3, – 5)( 5,3 5)

(C) ( 5 , 3 5 ) (D) 

2
E-10. The set of all solutions of the inequality (1/ 2) x 2x < 1/4 contains the set
(A) (– , 0) (B) (– , 1) (C) (1, ) (D) (3, )

1
E-11*. If  log0.1 x  2, then
2
1 1 1
(A) maximum value of x is (B) x lies between and
10 100 10

1 1
(C) minimum value of x is (D) minimum value of x is
10 100

E-12. The set of all the solutions of the inequality log1 – x (x – 2)  – 1 is

Fundamental of Mathematics-I
(A) (– , 0) (B) (2, ) (C) (– , 1) (D) 

Section (F) : Determinants

1 3 2
4 1 2
F-1. The value of the determinant is equal to
3 5 2

(A) – 40 (B) 40 (C) 28 (D) 52

x 2  2x  3 7x  2 x4
2
F-2. If 2x  7 x x2 3x = ax 6 + bx5 + cx4 + dx3 + ex2 + fx + g
2
3 2x  1 x  4x  7

the value of g is
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C)  2 (D) none of these
1 3 1
F-3. The value of k for which determinant  1  2 k vanishes, is
1 4 1
(A) – 3 (B) 3 (C) –2 (D) 2

1 2 1
F-4. The absolute value of the determinant 3  2 2 2  2 2 1 is:
32 2 22 2 1

(A) 16 2 (B) 8 2 (C) 8 (D) none

PART - I SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

1. (i)_ If x + y + 1 = 3xy, where x  y determine the value of x + y + 1.
3 3

a c e 2 a 4 b2  3 a2 c 2  5 e4 f
(ii) If = = , then find the value of in terms of a and b.
b d f 2 b 6  3b 2 d2  5f 5

2_. Find the real solution(s) to the equation (x + y)2 = (x + 1) (y – 1)

n2  n  35
3_. If n, m  N and m = , then find the number of ordered pairs (m, n) satisfying this equation
n4

4_. Find the number of positive integers satisfying the following Inequalities

7 9 x  7 3x  1
(i).  1  0 (ii).   0 & x < 10
( x  2)( x  3) x  3 x5 2

( x  1)( x  2)( x  3)
(iii). 1
( x  1)( x  2)( x  3)

5. Solve the following-

Fundamental of Mathematics-I

( x 2  2)( x 2  16 ) (e x  1)(sin x  2)
(i) 0 (ii) 0
(| x | 2)( x 2  9) x3  1

6. Solve the following equations

(i) x + 2 = 3 (ii) x  2 x + 5 = 0
(iii) x x = 4 (iv) x 1  2 = 1

2
(v) x x + 4 = 2 x 2  3x + 1 (vi) |x – 3| + 2|x + 1| = 4

(vii) x – 1 – 2 = x – 3

3| x |  2
7_. (i) Find the solution set of the inequality  2.
| x |1

|x|3
(ii) Solve the inequality 3 2
|x|2
8_. If |x 2 – 6x + a| is positive for all real values of x, then find the complete set of values of a

9_. Solve the simultaneous equations |x + 2| + y = 5, x – |y| = 1

10. Solve the equation |x + 1| – |x + 3| + |x – 1| – 2 |x – 2| = x + 2.

11. Solve the following inequalities :

(i) |x – 3|  2 (ii) | |x – 2| – 3| 0

(iii) ||3x – 9| + 2 | > 2 (iv) |2x – 3| – |x|  3

12. Solve the following inequalities :

3 3x | x  3 | x
(i) 1 >2 (ii) 2 1 (iii) >1
x x 4 x2

(iv) |x2 + 3x| + x2 – 2  0 (v) |x + 3| > |2x – 1|

13. Solve the inequality (|x – 1| – 3) (|x + 2| – 5) < 0

14. Find the solution set of | 2x – 3 | + | x + 5 |  | x – 8 |.

15. Find all possible solutions of equation ||x2 – 6x + 5| – |2x 2 – 3x + 1|| = 3|x 2 – 3x + 2|

16. Compute the following

1 log7 2
1 1  1 
(i) log7 5 1 (ii) log0.75 log2 (iii)   + 5 – log1/ 5 7
3 5  0.125  49 
(  log10 0.1)
log3 5 log5 7 log3 7 log5 3
(iv) 7 3 5 7

17. If 4A + 9B = 10C, where A = log164, B = log39 & C = logx83, then find x.

Fundamental of Mathematics-I
18. If logb a. logc a + loga b. logc b + loga c. logb c = 3 ( where a, b, c are different positive real numbers  1),
then find the value of a b c.

log a log b log c

19. If   , show that aa. bb. c c = 1.
bc c a ab

20. Solve the following equations

(i) log10 (x²  12 x + 36) = 2 (ii) log4 log3 log2 x = 0

 1 
(iii) log3  log 9 x   9 x  = 2x. (iv) 2log4 (4 – x) = 4 – log2 (– 2 – x).
 2 

(v) log 102 x + log10x 2 = log 102 2  1 (vi) log4 (log2x) + log2 (log4x) = 2

log x  5
(vii) x 3 = 105 + log x (viii)_ log 1 ( x  1)  log 1 ( x  1)  log 1 (7  x )  1
2 2 2

21. Solve the following equation :

log(2x + 3) (6x 2 + 23x + 21) = 4 – log(3x + 7) (4x 2 + 12x + 9)

22. Find the values of x satisfying the equation

x  1A = (x  1)7 , where A = log3 x²  2 logx 9.

23. Solve the equations log100 l x + y l = 1/2 , log10y – log10|x| = log1004 for x and y.

3 5
24_. Let a, b, c, d are positive integers such that logab = and logcd = . If (a – c) = 9, find the value of ( b  d ) .
2 4
2009x  2009log x ( 2010)
25_. If the product of all solutions of the equation can be expressed in the lowest
2010
m
form as then the value of (m – n) is
n

26. Solve the following inequalities :

4x  6
(i) log1/5 0 (ii) log2(4x – 2.2x + 17) > 5.
x

(iii) log2x  log x + 2 (iv) log0.5 (x + 5)2 > log1/2 (3x – 1) 2.

1
(v) log( 3 x 2 1) 2 < (vi) logx² (2 + x) < 1
2
1 1
27_. Solve the inequality 
log4 x 1 log4 ( x  3)
x 2

2 2
28_. Solve the inequality (2  3 )x x + (2  3 )x x  14.
Fundamental of Mathematics-I

29*. Find the values of x which satisfying the equation log 3

x2  log3 x  2 = 2

30. If log10 2 = 0.3010 and log10 3 = 0.4771, then find :

(a) the number of digits in 615
(b) the number of zeros immediately after the decimal in 3–100

PART - II OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Single choice type

1. If x, y are integral solutions of 2x2 – 3xy – 2y2 = 7, then value of |x + y| is

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 2 or 4 or 6

6x 2  5x  3
2. If  4, then the least and the highest values of 4x2 are:
x 2  2x  6
(A) 0 & 81 (B) 9 & 81 (C) 36 & 81 (D) none of these

(3 x  4 x ) · n( x  2)
3_. The solution set of the inequality  0 is
x 2  3x  4
(A) (–, 0]  (4, ) (B) (–2, 0]  (4, ) (C) (–1, 0]  (4, ) (D) (–2, –1)  (– 1, 0]  (4, )

( x  8) (2  x )
4. The set of values of x satisfying simultaneously the inequalities  0 and
 10 
log0.3  (log2 5  1)
2x  3  31 > 0 is :  7 
(A) a unit set (B) an empty set
(C) an infinite set (D) a set consisting of exactly two elements.

5_.    
If log 2 log 2 ( log 3 x) = log 2 log 3 ( log 2 y) = 0 then the value of (x + y) is

(A) 17 (B) 18 (C) 301 (D) 97

6. Number of integral values of 'x' satisfying the equation 3|x + 1| – 2.3x = 2.|3x – 1| + 1 are
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

7_. If (a + b + c)3 = a3 + b3 + c3 then (a + b)(b + c)(c + a) is equal to :

(A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) –1

8_.        
If log 2 log 3 log 4 ( x )  0 and log 3 log 4 log 2 ( y )  0 and log 4 log 2 log 3 ( z )  0 then the sum 
of x, y and z is
(A) 89 (B) 58 (C) 105 (D) 50

9_. If logab = 2; logbc = 2 and log3c = 3 + log3a then (a + b + c) equals

(A) 90 (B) 93 (C) 102 (D) 243
10_. The sum of the solutions of the equation 9x – 6 · 3x + 8 = 0 is
(A) log3 2 (B) log3 6 (C) log3 8 (D) log3 4
Fundamental of Mathematics-I

 x 2  3x  2  x ( x 3  1)
   3x  log 2 8
 x2  ( x  1)( x 2  x  1)
 
11_. The expression: reduces to
( x  1)(log 2 3)(log3 4)(log 4 5)(log5 2)

x 1 x 2  3x  2 3x
(A) (B) (C) (D) x
x 1 (log 2 5) x  1 x 1
(log 2 x)
12_. The equation x x  4 has/have
(A) exactly 3 roots (B) exactly one +ve and one –ve root
(C) at most one root (D) no root

13_. Consider the statement : x ( – x) < y ( – y) for all x, y with 0 < x < y < 1.

The statement is true

(A) if and only if  2 (B) if and only if  2
(C) if and only if  –1 (D) for no values of 

| x2  4 x |3
14_. Number of prime numbers satisfying the inequality log3  0 is equal to
x2 | x  5 |
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

1
15_. Number of integers for which f ( x)   log(2 x  3 ) ( x 2  x  1) is defined is equal to-
log(3 x  2) (2x  3)

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

More than one choice type
16_. Let a > 2, a  N be a constant. If there are just 18 positive integers satisfying the inequality
(x – a)(x – 2a)(x – a2) < 0 then which of the option(s) is/are correct?
(A) 'a' is composite (B) 'a' is odd (C) 'a' is greater than 8 (D) 'a' lies in the interval (3, 11)

17. If a  0, then the inequation |x – a| + |x + a| < b b b

(A) has no solutions if b  2 |a| (B) has a solution set  ,  if b > 2 |a|
 2 2
b b
(C) has a solution set  ,  if b < 2 |a| (D) All above
 2 2

18_. Consider the quadratic equation, (log108)x2 – (log105)x = 2(log210)–1 – x. Which of the following quantities
are irrational.
(A) sum of the roots (B) product of the roots (C) sum of the coefficients (D) discriminant
19_. If loga x = b for permissible values of a and x then identify the statement(s) which can be correct?
(A) If a and b are two irrational numbers then x can be rational.
(B) If a rational and b irrational then x can be rational.
(C) If a irrational and b rational then x can be rational.
(D) If a rational and b rational then x can be rational..
1

a b c (a k  b k  c k ) k
20_. If   , then 1 is equal to : (k  N)
d e f
( dk  e k  f k ) k
Fundamental of Mathematics-I
a b c
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
d e f

PART - III MATCH THE COLUMN

1_. Column-I Column-II

(A) If a = 3  82 7  
82 7 , b = (42)(30)  36 (p) –1

then the value of log ab is equal to

(B) If a = 42 3 – 42 3 , b = 11  6 2 – 11  6 2 , (q) 1
then the value of log ab is equal to
(C) If a = 32 2 , b = 32 2 , (r) 2
then the value of log ab is equal to
3
(D) If a = 7  72  1 , b = 7  72  1 , (s)
2
then the value of log ab is equal to
(E) The number of zeroes at the end of the product of first 20 (t) None
prime numbers, is
(F) The number of solutions of 2 2x – 3 2y = 55, in which x any y
are integers, is

2_. Column-I Column-II

(A) When the repeating decimal 0.363636............. is written as a rational (p) 4
fraction in the simplest form, the sum of the numerator and denominator is
(B) Given positive integer p, q and r with p = 3q · 2r and 100 < p < 1000. (q) 8
The difference between maximum and minimum values of (q + r), is
(C) If log8a + log8b = (log8a)(log8b) and logab = 3, then the value of 'a' is (r) 15

(D) Let N = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1) ........ (232 + 1) + 1 then log256N equals (s) 16
3_. Column-I Column-II
(A) Anti logarithm of 0. 6  to the base 27 has the value equal to (p) 5

(B) Characteristic of the logarithm of 2008 to the base 2 is

(C) The value of b satisfying the equation, (q) 7

loge2 · logb625 = log1016 · loge10 is

(D) Number of naughts after decimal before a significant figure (r) 9

100
 5
comes in the number   , is (s) 10
6
(Given log102 = 0.3010 and log103 = 0.4771)
Fundamental of Mathematics-I

PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Comprehension # 1
1 4
Let A denotes the sum of the roots of the equation
5  4 log 4 x 1  log 4 x = 3.
+

B denotes the value of the product of m and n, if 2m = 3 and 3n = 4.

3
C denotes the sum of the integral roots of the equation log3x   + (log3x)2 = 1.
x
1_. The value of A + B equals
(A) 10 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 4
2_. The value of B + C equals
(A) 6 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 8
3_. The value of A + C  B equals
(A) 5 (B) 8 (C) 7 (D) 4

Comprehension # 2

Let x  3 2 5  3
2 5

4_. x3 + 3x is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

5_. x is not equal to

(A) a rational number (B) an integer
(C) a composite number (D) a natural number

JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)

* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.

1. The equation x  1 – x  1 = 4 x  1 has [IIT-JEE-1997, Section-I, 2/100]

(A) no solution (B) one solution (C) two solutions (D) more than two solutions
2
2. Find sum of all the real roots of the equation x  2  x2 20 [IIT-1997, 2]

3. Find the set of all solutions of the equation 2|y| – | 2y–1 – 1| = 2y–1 + 1. [IIT-1997, 3]

4. Find all real numbers x which satisfy the equation

2 log2 log2 x + log1/2 log2 (2 2 x ) = 1. [REE – 1999, 6 ]

5. Solve the equation log3/4 log8 (x 2 + 7) + log1/2 log1/4 (x 2 + 7) 1 =  2. [REE– 2000, 5]

6. The set of all real numbers x for which x 2 – |x + 2| + x > 0 is [IIT-JEE-2002, Scr., (3, –1)/90]
Fundamental of Mathematics-I

EXERCISE - 1
Section (A)
A-2_. 84 A-3_. 6 5 A-4_. 47

A-5. 3 A-7. 10 A-8_. 3x

Section (B) :

B-1. (i) (  ,  2) ( 2 ,  1 / 2) (1, )

(iii)
(ii) (–17/25, –3/8)

(iii)  ,  1   5,  

 ,  20    23,  
FG 1 , 3IJ
(iv) (v) H2 K
(iv) (v)
B-2. (i) [  2, 1)  1, 2   3, 4 

(ii) (  ]  1, 4 

(iii) (  ,  5) (1, 2) (6 ,) C-3. (i) x = 0, 8 (ii) x = –10, –6, 0, 4

(iii) x = 0, ± 4, 8
(iv) (  ,  7 ) ( 4 ,  2)
B-3. (i) 4 (ii) 7 (iii) 9 (iv) 2 C-4_. (i) ± 8 (ii) 0, 1 (iii) 0, 4 (iv) –2, 3
(v) 0
C-5_. (i) 6 (ii) 0
Section (C) :
Section (D) :
C-1. (i) x 2 – 7x + 10, x > 5 or x  2
–(x 2 – 7x + 10), 2  x  5 D-1_. (i) 1 (ii) 1 (iii) –72
(ii) x3 – x, x x, x  [–1, 0]  [1, )
D-2_. (i) +ve; (ii) – ve; (iii) +ve; (iv) +ve; (v) + ve;
x – x 3 , x  (– , –1)  (0, 1)
(iii) 2x – 2, x  1 (vi) – ve; (vii) +ve; (viii) – ve; (ix) – ve
2 – 2x , x < 1
(iv) x 2 – 6x + 10, x  R 2b 2  3a 2
D-3_. (i) b – 2a (ii) a + 3b (iii)
(v) x 2 – 2x + 1, x  2 ab
4x – x2 – 3, 1  x < 2 4(2a  b)
x 2 – 4x + 3, x < 1 (iv)
(vi) x – 3, x  3 1  a  2b
3 – x, x  3
(vii) 2x–1 + x + 2 – 3x+1 x  –1 D-4_. 469 D-6_. –1 D-7_. 2
2x–1 + x + 2 – 3–(x+1) –2  x  –1
2x–1 – x – 2 – 3–(x+1) x  –2 D-8_. (i) 3 (ii) ±2 (iii) 3 (iv) 2
(v) 16

1
D-9_. (i) (2) (ii) 10 or (iii) 9
100
(IV)_ log 26
C-2. (i)

Section (E) :

E-1_. (i) x  (–, –1]  [0, )

Fundamental of Mathematics-I Section (B) :
(ii) x  (–, 1]  [3, ) B-1_. (B) B-2 (D) B-3. (D) B-4. (D)

(iii) x  (–, 0)  (1, ) (iv) x  (2, ) B-5. (B) B-6. (D) B-7. (D) B-8_. (B)
(v)_ (1, 5/3) (vi)_ (2, )
Section (C) :
E-2_. (i) 2 (ii) 
(iii) p < 4 no solution C-1. (D) C-2. (B) C-3. (A) C-4. (C)
p = 4 one solution
p > 4 Two solution C-5_. (D) C-6_. (C) C-7_. (D) C-8_. (B)

E-3_. (i) {–1}  [0, ) C-9_. (D) C-10_. (D)

(ii) (–, –1 ]  [2, 3]  [4, ) Section (D) :

 1  D-1_. (A) D-2. (D) D-3. (B) D-4_. (D)
(iii) x   ,  
 2  D-5. (D) D-6_. (D) D-7_. (D) D-8_. (A)

E-4_. (i) log10x + 2x – 1 – 1 x  1 D-9_. (A) D-10_. (D) D-11_. (C) D-12_. (D)
–(log10x + 2x–1
– 1) 0 < x < 1
(ii) (log2x) 2 – 3(log2x) + 2 D-13. (A) D-14*. (ABCD) D-15. (D)
x  (0, 2]  [4, )
D-16. (B) D-17. (C) D-18*. (ABC)
–((log2x) 2 – 3(log2x) + 2) x  (2, 4)
x  (–, 1]  [3, ) D-19*. (ABCD) D-20*. (ABCD) D-21*. (AB)
2
(iii) 5x  4x  5
 25
x  (1, 3)
2
 4x  5
25  5 x D-22. (B) D-23. (B) D-24_*. (BC)

D-25*. (BC)
 1 1 3 
E-5_. (i)  2 ,  4    4 ,1
    Section (E) :
(ii) (1, 2) (3, 4)
E-1_. (C) E-2. (B) E-3. (A) E-4. (A)
1
(iii) (  , log 2 ( 2  1)]   ,  ) E-5_. (C) E-6_. (C) E-7. (A) E-8. (B)
2

FG  , 1IJ E-9. (A) E-10. (D) E-11*. (ABD)

(iv) H 2K (v) ( 1, 0) (1, 2)
E-12. (D*)

3 
 , 1  1, 3
Section (F) :
(vi) (–, 2) (vii)_
4 
F-1. (B) F-2. (D) F-3.(B) F-4. (A)
Section (F) :

F-1. (i) –3 (ii) 0 (iii) a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc

EXERCISE - 2
(iv) –x6 + 2x3 – 1
PART - II PART - I
Section (A) : a4
1. (i) 0 (ii) 2_. (–1, 1). 3_. 2
b4
A-1_. (A) A-2_. (B) A-3_. (A) A-4. (C)
4_. (i) 1 (ii) 7 (iii) 0
A-5. (B) A-6._ (B) A-7. (A) A-8. (C)

A-9_. (A) A-10. (A) A-11. (D)

Fundamental of Mathematics-I

5. (i) x  {–4, 4} (ii) (–, 1)

 3
26. (i) x   2 ,   (ii) (log2 5, )
6. (i) x = ± 1 (ii) x = 5 (iii) x = 2  2

(iv) x = – 2, 0, 2, 4 (v) x = – 3, 3 (iii) (0, 10–1]  [102, )

(vi) x = – 1 (vii) x  [1, ) (iv) (–, –5)(–5, –1)  (3, )

 4 4  (v) ( ,  1)  (1, )

7_. (i) x  (–, –1)  1,    {0}   , 1  (1,  )
 5  5 
(vi) x  (– 2, –1)  (– 1, 0)  (0, 1)  (2, )
(ii) x  
27_. (–1, ) 28_. (–, –1]  [2, )
8_. (9, ) 9_. x = 2, y = 1 10. x   1
29*. x = 9, 30. (a) 12 (b) 47
9
11. (i) x  (–, 1]  [5, ) (ii) x = 5 or x = – 1
PART - II
(iii) x  R – {3} (iv) x  [0, 6]
1. (B) 2. (A) 3_. (D) 4. (A)
12. (i) x  (–1, 0)  (0, 3)
5_. (A) 6. (B) 7_. (C) 8_. (A)
(ii) x  (–, –4]  [–1, 1]  [4, ) 9_. (B) 10_. (C) 11_. (A) 12_. (D)
(iii) x  (–5, –2)  (–1, )
13_. (A) 14_. (A) 15_. (B) 16_. (BD)
 2 1   2 
(iv) x    ,     ,   (v) x    , 4  17. (AB) 18_. (CD) 19_. (ABCD)
 3  2   3 
20_. (ABC)
 3
13. (– 7, – 2)  (3, 4) 14.  – 5, 
 2
PART - III
1  1_. (A) - r ; (B) -s ; (C) - p ; (D) - p ; (E)-q ; (F)-q
15. x   , 5
2 
2_. (A) - r ; (B) - p; (C) - s; (D) - q
1
16. (i) 2 (ii) 1 (iii) 7 + (iv) 0 3_. (A) - r ; (B) - s; (C) - p; (D) - q
196

17. x = 10 18. abc = 1 PART - IV

1_. (C) 2_. (A) 3_. (B) 4_. (D)

20. (i) x = 16 or x =  4 (ii) 8 (iii) {1/3} 5_. (C)

EXERCISE - 3
1 1
(iv) {– 4} (v) ,
20 5 1. (A) 2. 4 3. {–1}  [1, )
4. x = 8 5. x = 3 or – 3 6. (B)
(vi) x = 16 (vii) {10 5 , 103}
7. (B)
(viii) x = 3
8. (A)  (p), (r), (s) ; (B)  (q), (s) ; (C)(q),(s) ;
(D)  (p), (r), (s)
1
21. x = 22. x = 2 or 81
4

23. x = 10/3, y = 20/3 & x = – 10, y = 20

24_. (93) 25_. (9)

 LOGARITHM TABLE
Fundamental
0 of Mathematics-I
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 123 456 789
0000 0043 0086 0128 0170 5 9 13 17 21 26 30 34 38
10
0212 0253 0294 0334 0374 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
0414 0453 0492 0531 0569 4 8 12 16 20 23 27 31 35
11
0607 0645 0682 0719 0755 4 7 11 15 18 22 26 29 33
0792 0828 0864 0899 0934 3 7 11 14 18 21 25 28 32
12
0969 1004 1038 1072 1106 3 7 10 14 17 20 24 27 31
1139 1173 1206 1239 1271 36 10 13 16 19 23 26 29
13
1303 1335 1367 1399 1430 37 10 13 16 19 22 25 29
1461 1492 1523 1553 1584 36 9 12 15 19 22 25 28
14
1614 1644 1673 1703 1732 36 9 12 14 17 22 25 26
1761 1790 1818 1847 1875 369 11 14 17 20 23 26
15
1903 1931 1959 1987 2014 368 11 14 17 19 22 25
2041 2068 2095 2122 2148 368 11 14 16 19 22 24
16
2175 2201 2227 2253 2279 358 10 13 16 18 21 23
2304 2330 2355 2380 2405 358 10 13 15 18 20 23
17
2430 2455 2480 2504 2529 358 10 12 15 17 20 22
2553 2577 2601 2625 2648 257 9 12 14 17 19 21
18
2672 2695 2718 2742 2765 247 9 11 14 16 18 21
2788 2810 2833 2856 2878 247 9 11 13 16 18 20
19
2900 2923 2945 2967 2989 246 8 11 13 15 17 19
20 3010 3032 3054 3075 3096 3118 3139 3160 3181 3201 246 8 11 13 15 17 19
21 3222 3243 3263 3284 3304 3324 3345 3365 3385 3404 246 8 10 12 14 16 18
22 3424 3444 3464 3483 3502 3522 3541 3560 3579 3598 246 8 10 12 14 15 17
23 3617 3636 3655 3674 3692 3711 3729 3747 3766 3784 246 7 9 11 13 15 17
24 3802 3820 3838 3856 3874 3892 3909 3927 3945 3962 245 7 9 11 12 14 16
25 3979 3997 4014 4031 4048 4065 4082 4099 4116 4133 235 7 9 10 12 14 15
26 4150 4166 4183 4200 4216 4232 4249 4265 4281 4298 235 7 8 10 11 13 15
27 4314 4330 4346 4362 4378 4393 4409 4425 4440 4456 235 689 11 13 14
28 4472 4487 4502 4518 4533 4548 4564 4579 4594 4609 235 689 11 12 14
29 4624 4639 4654 4669 4683 4698 4713 4728 4742 4757 134 679 10 12 13
30 4771 4786 4800 4814 4829 4843 4857 4871 4886 4900 134 679 10 11 13
31 4914 4928 4942 4955 4969 4983 4997 5011 5024 5038 134 678 10 11 12
32 5051 5065 5079 5092 5105 5119 5132 5145 5159 5172 134 578 9 11 12
33 5185 5198 5211 5224 5237 5250 5263 5276 5289 5302 134 568 9 10 12
34 5315 5328 5340 5353 5366 5378 5391 5403 5416 5428 134 568 9 10 11
35 5441 5453 5465 5478 5490 5502 5514 5527 5539 5551 124 567 9 10 11
36 5563 5575 5587 5599 5611 5623 5635 5647 5658 5670 124 567 8 10 11
37 5682 5694 5705 5717 5729 5740 5752 5763 5775 5786 123 567 8 9 10
38 5798 5809 5821 5832 5843 5855 5866 5877 5888 5899 123 567 8 9 10
39 5911 5922 5933 5944 5955 5966 5977 5988 5999 6010 123 457 8 9 10
40 6021 6031 6042 6053 6064 6075 6085 6096 6107 6117 123 456 8 9 10
41 6128 6138 6149 6160 6170 6180 6191 6201 6212 6222 123 456 789
42 6232 6243 6253 6263 6274 6284 6294 6304 6314 6325 123 456 789
43 6335 6345 6355 6365 6375 6385 6395 6405 6415 6425 123 456 789
44 6435 6444 6454 6464 6474 6484 6493 6503 6513 6522 123 456 789
45 6532 6542 6551 6561 6571 6580 6590 6599 6609 6618 123 456 789
46 6628 6637 6646 6656 6665 6675 6684 6693 6702 6712 123 456 778
47 6721 6730 6739 6749 6758 6767 6776 6785 6794 6803 123 455 678
48 6812 6821 6830 6839 6848 6857 6866 6875 6884 6893 123 445 678
49 6902 6911 6920 6928 6937 6946 6955 6964 6972 6981 123 445 678
 LOGARITHM TABLE
Fundamental
0 of Mathematics-I
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 123 456 789
50 6990 6998 7007 7016 7024 7033 7042 7050 7059 7067 123 345 678
51 7076 7084 7093 7101 7110 7118 7126 7135 7143 7152 123 345 678
52 7160 7168 7177 7185 7193 7202 7210 7218 7226 7235 122 345 677
53 7243 7251 7259 7267 7275 7284 7292 7300 7308 7316 122 345 667
54 7324 7332 7340 7348 7356 7364 7372 7380 7388 7396 122 345 667
55 7404 7412 7419 7427 7435 7443 7451 7459 7466 7474 122 345 567
56 7482 7490 7497 7505 7513 7520 7528 7536 7543 7551 122 345 567
57 7559 7566 7574 7582 7589 7597 7604 7612 7619 7627 122 345 567
58 7634 7642 7649 7657 7664 7672 7679 7686 7694 7701 112 344 567
59 7709 7716 7723 7731 7738 7745 7752 7760 7767 7774 112 344 567
60 7782 7789 7796 7803 7810 7818 7825 7832 7839 7846 112 344 566
61 7853 7860 7868 7875 7882 7889 7896 7903 7910 7917 112 344 566
62 7924 7931 7938 7945 7952 7959 9766 7973 7980 7987 112 334 566
63 7993 8000 8007 8014 8021 8028 8035 8041 8048 8055 112 334 556
64 8062 8069 8075 8082 8089 8096 8102 8109 8116 8122 112 334 556
65 8129 8136 8142 8149 8156 8162 8169 8176 8182 8189 112 334 556
66 8195 8202 8209 8215 8222 8228 8235 8241 8248 8254 112 334 556
67 8261 8267 8274 8280 8287 8293 8299 8306 8312 8319 112 334 556
68 8325 8331 8338 8344 8351 8357 8363 8370 8376 8382 112 334 456
69 8388 8395 8401 8407 8414 8420 8426 8432 8439 8445 112 234 456
70 8451 8457 8463 8470 8476 8482 8488 8494 8500 8506 112 234 456
71 8513 8519 8525 8531 8537 8543 8549 8555 8561 8567 112 234 455
72 8573 8579 8585 8591 8597 8603 8609 8615 8621 8627 112 234 455
73 8633 8639 8645 8651 8657 8663 8669 8675 8681 8686 112 234 455
74 8692 8698 8704 8710 8716 8722 8727 8733 8739 8745 112 234 455
75 8751 8756 8762 8768 8774 8779 8785 8791 8797 8802 112 233 455
76 8808 8814 8820 8825 8831 8837 8842 8848 8854 8859 112 233 455
77 8865 8871 8876 8882 8887 8893 8899 8904 8910 8915 112 233 445
78 8921 8927 8932 8938 8943 8949 8954 8960 8965 8971 112 233 445
79 8976 9882 8987 8993 8998 9004 9009 9015 9020 9025 112 233 445
80 9031 9036 9042 9047 9053 9058 9063 9069 9074 9079 112 233 445
81 9085 9090 9096 9101 9106 9112 9117 9122 9128 9133 112 233 445
82 9138 9143 9149 9154 9159 9165 9170 9175 9180 9186 112 233 445
83 9191 9196 9201 9206 9212 9217 9222 9227 9232 9238 112 233 445
84 9243 9248 9253 9258 9263 9269 9274 9279 9284 9289 112 233 445
85 9294 9299 9304 9309 9315 9320 9325 9330 9335 9340 112 233 445
86 9345 9350 9355 9360 9365 9370 9375 9380 9385 9390 112 233 445
87 9395 9400 9405 9410 9415 9420 9425 9430 9435 9440 011 223 344
88 9445 9450 9455 9460 9465 9469 9474 9479 9484 9489 011 223 344
89 9494 9499 9504 9509 9513 9518 9523 9528 9533 9538 011 223 344
90 9542 9547 9552 9557 9562 9566 9571 9576 9581 9586 011 223 344
91 9590 9595 9600 9605 9609 9614 9619 9624 9628 9633 011 223 344
92 9638 9643 9647 9652 9657 9661 9666 9671 9675 9680 011 223 344
93 9685 9689 9694 8699 9703 9708 9713 9717 9722 9727 011 223 344
94 9731 9736 9741 9745 9750 9754 9759 9763 9768 9773 011 223 344
95 9777 9782 9786 9791 9795 9800 9805 9809 9814 9818 011 223 344
96 9823 9827 9832 9836 9841 9845 9850 9854 9859 9863 011 223 344
97 9868 9872 9877 9881 9886 9890 9894 9899 9903 9908 011 223 344
98 9912 9917 9921 9926 9930 9934 9939 9943 9948 9952 011 223 344
99 9956 9961 9965 9969 9974 9978 9983 9987 9991 9996 011 223 344
 ANTILOGRITHM TABLE
Fundamental
0 of Mathematics-I
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 123 456 789
.00 1000 1002 1005 1007 1009 1012 1014 1016 1019 1021 001 111 222
.01 1023 1026 1028 1030 1033 1035 1038 1040 1042 1045 001 111 222
.02 1047 1050 1052 1054 1057 1059 1062 1064 1067 1069 001 111 222
.03 1072 1074 1076 1079 1081 1084 1086 1089 1091 1094 001 111 222
.04 1096 1099 1102 1104 1107 1109 1112 1114 1117 1119 011 112 222
.05 1122 1125 1127 1130 1132 1135 1138 1140 1143 1146 011 112 222
.06 1148 1151 1153 1156 1159 1161 1164 1167 1169 1172 011 112 222
.07 1175 1178 1180 1183 1186 1189 1191 1194 1197 1199 011 112 222
.08 1202 1205 1208 1211 1213 1216 1219 1222 1225 1227 011 112 223
.09 1230 1233 1236 1239 1242 1245 1247 1250 1253 1256 011 112 223
.10 1259 1262 1265 1268 1271 1274 1276 1279 1282 1285 011 112 223
.11 1288 1291 1294 1297 1300 1303 1306 1309 1312 1315 011 122 223
.12 1318 1321 1324 1327 1330 1334 1337 1340 1343 1346 011 122 223
.13 1349 1352 1355 1358 1361 1365 1368 1371 1374 1377 011 122 233
.14 1380 1384 1387 1390 1393 1396 1400 1403 1406 1409 011 122 233
.15 1413 1416 1419 1422 1426 1429 1432 1435 1439 1442 011 122 233
.16 1445 1449 1452 1455 1459 1462 1466 1469 1472 1476 011 122 233
.17 1479 1483 1486 1489 1493 1496 1500 1503 1507 1510 011 122 233
.18 1514 1517 1521 1524 1528 1531 1535 1538 1542 1545 011 122 233
.19 1549 1552 1556 1560 1563 1567 1570 1574 1578 1581 011 122 333
.20 1585 1589 1592 1596 1600 1603 1607 1611 1614 1618 011 122 333
.21 1622 1626 1629 1633 1637 1641 1644 1648 1652 1656 011 222 333
.22 1660 1663 1667 1671 1675 1679 1683 1687 1690 1694 011 222 333
.23 1698 1702 1706 1710 1714 1718 1722 1726 1730 1734 011 222 334
.24 1738 1742 1746 1750 1754 1758 1762 1766 1770 1774 011 222 334
.25 1778 1782 1786 1791 1795 1799 1803 1807 1811 1816 011 222 334
.26 1820 1824 1828 1832 1837 1841 1845 1849 1854 1858 011 223 334
.27 1862 1866 1871 1875 1879 1884 1888 1892 1897 1901 011 223 334
.28 1905 1910 1914 1919 1923 1928 1932 1936 1841 1845 011 223 344
.29 1950 1954 1959 1963 1968 1972 1977 1982 1986 1991 011 223 344
.30 1995 2000 2004 2009 2014 2018 2023 2028 2032 2037 011 223 344
.31 2042 2046 2051 2056 2061 2065 2070 2075 2080 2084 011 223 344
.32 2089 2094 2099 2104 2109 2113 2118 2123 2128 2133 011 223 344
.33 2138 2143 2148 2153 2158 2163 2168 2173 2178 2183 011 223 344
.34 2188 2193 2198 2203 2208 2213 2218 2223 2328 2234 112 233 445
.35 2239 2244 2249 2254 2259 2265 2270 2275 2280 2286 112 233 445
.36 2291 2296 2301 2307 2312 2317 2323 2328 2333 2339 112 233 445
.37 2344 2350 2355 2360 2366 2371 2377 2382 2388 2393 112 233 445
.38 2399 2404 2410 2415 2421 2432 2427 2432 2443 2449 112 233 445
.39 2455 2460 2466 2472 2477 2483 2489 2495 2500 2506 112 233 455
.40 2512 2518 2523 2529 2535 2541 2547 2553 2559 2564 112 234 455
.41 2570 2576 2582 2588 2594 2600 2606 2612 2618 2624 112 234 455
.42 2630 2636 2642 2649 2655 2661 2667 2673 2679 2685 112 234 456
.43 2692 2698 2704 2710 2716 2723 2729 2735 2742 2748 112 334 456
.44 2754 2761 2767 2773 2780 2786 2793 2799 2805 2812 112 334 456
.45 2818 2825 2831 2838 2844 2851 2858 2864 2871 2877 112 334 556
.46 2884 2891 2897 2904 2911 2917 2924 2931 2938 2944 112 334 556
.47 2951 2958 2965 2972 2979 2985 2992 2999 3006 3013 112 334 556
.48 3020 3027 3034 3041 3048 3055 3062 3069 3076 3083 112 344 566
.49 3090 3097 3105 3112 3119 3126 3133 3141 3148 3155 112 344 566
 ANTILOGRITHM TABLE
Fundamental of
0 Mathematics-I
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 123 456 789
.50 3162 3170 3177 3184 3192 3199 3206 3214 3221 3228 1 1 2 344 567
.51 3236 3243 3251 3258 3266 3273 3281 3289 3296 3304 1 2 2 345 567
.52 3311 3319 3327 3334 3342 3350 3357 3365 3373 3381 1 2 2 345 567
.53 3388 3396 3404 3412 3420 3428 3436 3443 3451 3459 1 2 2 345 667
.54 3467 3475 3483 3491 3499 3508 3516 3524 3532 3540 1 2 2 345 667
.55 3548 3556 3565 3573 3581 3589 3597 3606 3614 3622 1 2 2 345 667
.56 3631 3639 3648 3656 3664 3673 3681 3690 3698 3707 1 2 3 345 678
.57 3715 3724 3733 3741 3750 3758 3767 3776 3784 3793 1 2 3 345 678
.58 3802 3811 3819 3828 3837 3846 3855 3864 3873 3882 1 2 3 445 678
.59 3890 3899 3908 3917 3926 3936 3945 3954 3963 3972 1 2 3 455 678
.60 3981 3990 3999 4009 4018 4027 4036 4046 4055 4064 1 2 3 456 678
.61 4074 4083 4093 4102 4111 4121 4130 4140 4150 4156 1 2 3 456 789
.62 4169 4178 4188 4198 4207 4217 4227 4236 4246 4256 1 2 3 456 789
.63 4266 4276 4285 4295 4305 4315 4325 4335 4345 4355 1 2 3 456 789
.64 4365 4375 4385 4395 4406 4416 4426 4436 4446 4457 1 2 3 456 789
.65 4467 4477 4487 4498 4508 4519 4529 4539 4550 4560 1 2 3 456 789
.66 4571 4581 4592 4603 4613 4624 4634 4645 4656 4667 1 2 3 456 7 9 10
.67 4677 4688 4699 4710 4721 4732 4742 4753 4764 4775 1 2 3 457 8 9 10
.68 4786 4797 4808 4819 4831 4842 4853 4864 4875 4887 1 2 3 467 8 9 10
.69 4898 4909 4920 4932 4943 4955 4966 4977 4989 5000 1 2 3 567 8 9 10
.70 5012 5023 5035 5047 5058 5070 5082 5093 5105 5117 1 2 4 567 8 9 11
.71 5129 5140 5152 5164 5176 5188 5200 5212 5224 5236 1 2 4 567 8 10 11
.72 5248 5260 5272 5284 5297 5309 5321 5333 5346 5358 1 2 4 567 9 10 11
.73 5370 5383 5395 5408 5420 5433 5445 5458 5470 5483 1 3 4 568 9 10 11
.74 5495 5508 5521 5534 5546 5559 5572 5585 5598 5610 1 3 4 568 9 10 12
.75 5623 5636 5649 5662 5675 5689 5702 5715 5728 5741 1 3 4 578 9 10 12
.76 5754 5768 5781 5794 5808 5821 5834 5848 5861 5875 1 3 4 578 9 11 12
.77 5888 5902 5916 5929 5943 5957 5970 5984 5998 6012 1 3 4 578 10 11 12
.78 6026 6039 6053 6067 6081 6095 6109 6124 6138 6152 1 3 4 678 10 11 13
.79 6166 6180 6194 6209 6223 6237 6252 6266 6281 6295 1 3 4 679 10 11 13
.80 6310 6324 6339 6353 6368 6383 6397 6412 6427 6442 1 3 4 679 10 12 13
.81 6457 6471 6486 6501 6516 6531 6546 6561 6577 6592 2 3 5 689 11 12 14
.82 6607 6622 6637 6653 6668 6683 6699 6714 6730 6745 2 3 5 689 11 12 14
.83 6761 6776 6792 6808 6823 6839 6855 6871 6887 6902 2 3 5 689 11 13 14
.84 6918 6934 6950 6966 6982 6998 7015 7031 7047 7063 2 3 5 6 8 10 11 13 15
.85 7079 7096 7112 7129 7145 7161 7178 7194 7211 7228 2 3 5 7 8 10 12 13 15
.86 7244 7261 7278 7295 7311 7328 7345 7362 7379 7396 2 3 5 7 8 10 12 13 15
.87 7413 7430 7447 7464 7482 7499 7516 7534 7551 7568 2 3 5 7 9 10 12 14 16
.88 7586 7603 7621 7638 7656 7674 7691 7709 7727 7745 2 4 5 7 9 11 12 14 16
.89 7762 7780 7798 7816 7834 7852 7870 7889 7907 7925 2 4 5 7 9 11 13 14 16
.90 7943 7962 7980 7998 8017 8035 8054 8072 8091 8110 2 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 17
.91 8128 8147 8166 8185 8204 8222 8241 8260 8279 8299 2 4 6 8 9 11 13 15 17
.92 8318 8337 8356 8375 8395 8414 8433 8453 8472 8492 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 15 17
.93 8511 8531 8551 8570 8590 8610 8630 8650 8670 8690 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
.94 8710 8730 8750 8770 8790 8810 8831 8851 8872 8892 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
.95 8913 8933 8954 8974 8995 9016 9036 9057 9078 9099 2 4 6 8 10 12 15 17 19
.96 9120 9141 9162 9183 9204 9226 9247 9268 9290 9311 2 4 6 8 11 13 15 17 19
.97 9333 9354 9376 9397 9419 9441 9462 9484 9506 9528 2 4 7 9 11 13 15 17 20
.98 9550 9572 9594 9616 9638 9661 9683 9705 9727 9750 2 4 7 9 11 13 16 18 20
.99 9772 9795 9817 9849 9863 9886 9908 9931 9954 9977 2 5 7 9 11 14 16 18 20