Precast Wall
Precast Wall
Precast Wall
Walltec
Hollowcore
Concrete
Wall
2
PART 1 CERTIFICATION
3
Fig. 1
1.2.3 Type and size
Walltec walls are produced in standard widths & thicknesses and in
lengths to suit room height as per the details given below and shown in
Figs. 2 & 3:
Wall width : 600 mm
Wall thickness : 92 mm & 120 mm
Wall Height : 2.40 m, 2.60 m, 2.85 m, 3.00 m, and 3.30 m
Weight : 92 mm : 140 kg/m2, 120 mm :170 kg/m2
Fig. 2
4
Fig. 3
Walltec walls use regular concrete of density 2350 kg/m3 and Walltec
Lite uses light weight concrete of density 1550 kg/m3.
1.2.4 Tolerances
The panels shall be produced in accordance with the following
tolerances:
1.3 Assessments
1.3.1 Scope of Assessment – Suitability of Walltec wall for use as non-load
bearing walls in buildings.
1.3.2 Basis of Assessment –
The assessment is based on the results & reports of
(i) Inspection of the factory
(ii) Inspection of the manufacturing equipment used
(iii) Assessment of quality assurance procedures implemented in
the factory
(iv) Tests got done in independent laboratories viz Mukesh A Patel
Technical Consultancy & Civil Engineering Lab., Gandhinagar,
5
Ashirwad Geo Tech Lab., Vadodara etc.by the manufacturer of
the product.
(v) Test Report of the Acotec panels by M/s Acotec Oy, Filand.
(vi) Test Reports of the Light weight green wall panels by Setsco
Services Pvt. Ltd. Singapore
(vii) Tests got done on the samples of the product collected by the
IO during inspection of the plant from Mukesh A Patel Technical
Consultancy & Civil Engg. Laboratory, an NABL Accredited Lab.
I. Batching Plant
1. Wet Mix Plant –capacity 60 m3/hr with 4 nos. in-line
bins of 32 cum aggregate storage capacity
2. Planetary Mixer with compacted output of 1 cum/batch
3. Aggregates weighing system – with 4 load cells
suspended at 4 points of the conveyor belt
4. Sand bin moisture probe and Powder bin moisture probe
5. Pneumatically operated batching gates – 6 nos. for
aggregates (3 bin) and 2 nos. for sand (1 bin)
6. Electrically operated Vibrator for sand and powder bin
7. Chevron Transfer conveyor with carrier rollers
8. Cement/filler weighing system
9. Electrically operated Vibrator for cement/filler weigher
10. Water weighing and Pump pressure-discharge
system—by Flow meter, water sprinkler pipe line
11. Planetary Mixer with moisture sensor
12. Air compressor
13. Screw conveyor for cement – 1no and Flyash-1no.
14. PLC based Control system, SCADA software
II.Acotec Line
1. Concrete Feeding -- concrete feeder
6
2. Extruding, Cutting and Plate feeing – Plate feeder,
Plate feeder conveyor, Extruder, Cutter &
Electrification
3. Trimmer
4. Tipper and Recycling – Belt conveyor and Tipper & recycling
5. Stacking -- Pallet conveyor, Stacker & Stack conveyor
6. Restacking -- Stack conveyor, Crossing station, Re-
stacker, Roller conveyor, Transfer tables and Turning
device
7. Cleaning and oiling – Plate conveyor and Cleaning and oiling
8. Delivery – Receiving conveyor and Chain conveyor
7
1.5.3 Extrusion
The Walltec-Wall elements shall be formed in a continuously operating
extruder. The concrete shall be compacted onto thin base moulds,
which support the products during the pre-curing time. Base moulds
shall be automatically fed to the extruder as a continuous ribbon. The
base mould length shall determine standard length of the products.
There can simultaneously be maximum five plate lengths in the system.
The extruder shall compact the concrete with extrusion screws against
the packing bar and side walls. Top surface of the product shall be
vibrated by a vibrating plate.
1.5.4 Cutting
After extruding, the products shall be cut according to the base mould
length. A circular saw shall cut the fresh concrete on each base mould
seam. Then the cut product together with the supporting plate shall be
pulled to the stacker.
1.5.5 Trimming
When necessary, the fresh product shall be stopped at a specified
point, where the manually adjusted circular saw cuts off the wanted
trimming piece. Trimming length shall be max. 20 cm. The trimmed off
concrete shall be recycled back to the extruder.
1.5.6 Stacking
Cut, fresh products shall be stacked into pre-curing stacks. Depending
on the product thickness and weight each stack shall contain 4 to 10
products and base moulds. Stacks shall be supported by steel pallets,
which are automatically fed underneath each stack.
1.5.7 Pre-curing
The stacks shall stay 12 to 24 hours in the pre-curing indoor storage
area where natural pre-curing occurs for each stack which is covered
with tarpaulin to stop any evaporation and moisture loss. The storage
shall be an area where natural curing occurs. Product stacks shall be
moved into and out from the stock area by a forklift.
1.5.8 Restacking
After pre-curing the products are strong enough to stand automatic
handling. Products shall be separated from the base molds. Base
molds shall be returned back to circulation trough a cleaning and oiling
unit. The products shall be restacked to form delivery stacks with 4 - 10
products on top of each other. The stack shall be pushed against a
wooden delivery pallet and turned on its side. Delivery stacks shall be
strapped before transportation to delivery storage. Stacks must stay in
8
the delivery storage where they shall be kept moist by external manual
water sprinkling for at least 7 days before transporting to a construction
site after 15 days on a Truck or Flat-bed Trailer. Loading of trucks shall
be done with Forklift or Hydraulic Cranes.
Manufacturing Process flow chart is given in Annex II.
1.6.1 Uses
These walls shall be used as non-load bearing walls/partition walls
and compound/ boundary walls in residential/ commercial/ industrial/
institutional buildings.
1.7.1 Technical Conditions – Raw materials and the finished product shall
conform to the requirements of the prescribed specifications.
1.7.2 Quality Assurance – The Certificate Holder shall implement & maintain
a quality assurance system in accordance with Scheme of Quality
Assurance (SQA) given in the Annex I attached with this Certificate.
1.7.4.2 The Certificate holder shall implement the procedure included in the
SQA. As part of PACS Certification he shall maintain data on such
complaints with a view to assess the complaint satisfaction and
suitable preventive measures taken.
1.8 Certification
1.8.1 On the basis of assessment given in Part 3 of this Certificate & subject
to the Conditions of Certification, use & limitations set out in this
Certificate and if selected, installed & maintained as set out in Part 1 &
2 of this Certificate, Walltec wall panels covered by this Certificate is fit
for use set out in the Scope of Assessment.
9
PART 2 CERTIFICATE HOLDER’S TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
2.1 General
2.1.1 The PAC holder shall manufacture the Walltec wall panels in
accordance with the requirements specified in relevant Indian and
other Standards. In addition it shall follow Company standards
specifying requirements of various materials used in the manufacture
of the product.
10
2.3 Production & Inspection
Production – Walltec panels shall be machine made from expanded
light weight aggregate, coarse sand and 53 grade Portland cement.
These shall be free from crack and nodules of free lime. These shall
have smooth rectangular faces with sharp corners and shall be uniform
in colour.
Precast light weight hollow core wall panels shall be manufactured in
Dry casting method. The units shall be made with tongue and groove
joint. Section of the tongue rebate shall be 21.9 mm (top) x 30mm
(bottom) x 7mm (deep) for entire thickness of 92mm and 120mm on
one end of the panel and on other end of the panel, the size of groove
rebate shall be of the size 22.8mm (top) x 32mm (bottom) x 8mm
(deep). Panels shall have cylindrical hollow core incorporated with 7 No
53mm dia voids for 92mm thickness and 6 No. 74mm dia. voids in
120mm thickness. Faces of panels shall be flat, rectangular and
smooth.
The concrete cube crushing strength shall not be less than 2.0 MPa.
The average moisture absorption shall not be more than 5% by weight.
Necessary tests for crushing strength and water absorption etc. shall
be carried out as per relevant IS. The density of the light weight
concrete shall not be less than 1200 kg/cum.
2.3.2 Adhesive
High strength and tensile adhesion non-shrink cementations grout
premixed property compound/void filling expanding polyurethane foam
(PU) shall be used for vertical and horizontal joints of precast hollow
core wall panels. Butt joints at corners shall be fixed with special frame
anchors.
11
2.3.5 Inspection -- Inspection shall be done at appropriate stages of
manufacturing process as given in Clause 1.5. The Walltec wall panels
shall be stored properly to ensure that no damage occurs during
transportation. As part of quality assurance regular in-process,
inspections shall be carried out by the trained personnel of the PAC
holder.
2.4.1 The user is responsible for the proper use of the product at site. PAC
holder shall provide required guidance and instructions for usage of the
product at site.
2.4.2 Good practice for installing the product at site – Walltec wall panels
shall be used at site in accordance with the applicable specifications,
instructions and guidelines of the manufacturer. The user shall also
follow the Brochure of the product supplied by the manufacturer.
2.6 Sampling
2.6.1 Lot
All the walls of the same size, manufactured from the same material
under similar conditions of production shall be grouped together to
constitute a lot. The number of wall panels to be selected from each lot
for dimensional requirements shall depend upon the size of the lot and
shall be in accordance with col 1 & 2 of Table given below:
12
101 to 300 8 8 2 2
301 to 500 13 13 2 2
501 and 20 20 3 4
above
13
viii) Before the panel shall be lifted to upright position, it should be
moved so that the panel bottom is as close as possible to its correct
position. After that the panel shall be lifted to upright position.
ix) This panel shall be pushed against the previous panel (and move
up and down) so that tongue and groove are carefully positioned
against each other and gluing agent is squeezed out. Correct thickness
of joint between two panels shall be 1 to 2 mm.
x) The panel shall be positioned to correct level by using wooden
wedges at the bottom and top of the panel erected earlier. The height
of the panel should be about 10 to 50 mm shorter than free-room
height.
xi) The top joint shall be filled with polyurethane foam. Correct
thickness of joint shall be 5 to 10 mm.
xii) Alternatively, when same gluing agent as in sides is used for top
joint, the panel shall be pushed against ceiling so that gluing agent is
squeezed out. Correct thickness of joint shall be 1 to 2 mm. The
surplus gluing agent shall be removed from joints after installation.
xiii) Bottom joint of the panel shall be filled with mortar or concrete.
Correct thickness of joint shall be 10 to 40 mm.
xiv) ‘Shoulders’ shall be sawed or flat steel bar for door top portion
fixed to the panels next to the door. The door top piece shall be glued
by using polyurethane foam or gluing agents. The joints should be as
thin as possible.
xv) All corners shall be strengthened with nail plugs (3 per corner).
xvi) Paper or fibre tape shall be glued on to the corner joints and to
the joints at a door top portion before plastering.
xvii) Flexible joints between panels shall be built after each 5 - 6m.
Polyurethane foam or mineral wool may be used as elastic joint
material.
xviii) The hollow boxes may be used for the cables and electrical
boxes shall be fixed at the desired points after drilling.
xix) The panels need only a very thin skin coating (1-2 mm) before
surface finishing. It may be easier to do with a wide trowel.
xx) All kinds of drilling and sawing can be easily made in the panels.
xxi) The necessary tools required for installation shall be hammer,
saw, screw driver, level, meter rule, trowel, drill, trolley concrete cutter,
steel bar, buckets and lifting bars.
Installation Guide along with the sketches is given in Annex III.
2.8 Critical Details for Use of Walltec Walls and Main Causes of Defects
14
panels. Some of the precautions are listed below to reduce such
defects:
i) Installation with freshly cast concrete panels shall be avoided. This
is because hydration of cement and evaporation of water create the
stress within the young concrete, causing shrinkage.
ii) Gaps shall be provided between the walls and structures: 20 mm
for top, 20 mm for bottom and 10mm for each side.
iii) It shall be ensured that the mix proportion of grout and water is
according to suppliers’ recommendations.
iv) Partial grouting to the horizontal gaps of the panels at the top and
bottom shall be carried out immediately after the installation of wall
panels to ensure the panels are temporarily secured.
v) Grouting of the vertical gaps between the wall panels immediately
after installation shall be avoided. Grouting shall be carried after
sufficient loadings from upper floors are added.
vi) Inspection shall be done to ensure that alignment of walls is in
order before proceeding to grout the vertical joints and horizontal gaps.
vii) It shall be ensured that proper surface preparation is carried out
with cleaning of the sides of wall panel and the face of structure that
receives the wall panels.
viii) It shall be ensured that face of the structure is saturated before
grouting to avoid rapid absorption of water during grouting.
ix) A layer of fiber mesh shall be provided over the joints as additional
precaution against cracks, if required.
x) Vibration of the surroundings shall be minimized.
15
2.9 Skills /Training needed for Installation – No special skills other than
normal skills of a mason shall be required for installation of these wall
panels also. However, the PAC holder shall provide on request
necessary guidance to the users at site, if required
2.10 Guarantees/ Warranties provided by the PAC Holder- The
manufacturer shall furnish a guarantee up to installation of the wall
panels, if it is in the scope otherwise the guarantee shall be up to
delivery of the wall panels. A brochure giving relevant warrantee details
shall be made available to the client.
3.2.1 Testing of samples -- The performance tests for Hollowcore wall panels
have been carried out by M/s Mukesh A Patel Technical Consultancy &
Civil Engg. Laboratory, an NABL Accredited Lab. on samples of the
product collected by the IOs during inspection of the plant. The
samples conform to the tests as per the performance characteristics
and specifications given by the manufacturer.
16
3. Flexural strength (N/mm2) IS 516:1959
Longitudinal Transverse 1.80 (avg.)
2.34 (avg.)
4. Moisture content (%) IS 516:1959 6.40 (avg.)
5. Impact strength (N) ISO 179-2:1997 More than 5
6. Drying shrinkage (%) IS 2185 (P-1):1979 0.04
2
7. Thermal conductivity (m .k/W) IS 3346:1980 0.40
8. Sound transmission Class (dB) IS 9901:1981 42
17
PART 4 STANDARD CONDITIONS
The certificate holder shall satisfy the following conditions:
4.1 The certificate holder shall continue to have the product reviewed by BMBA.
4.3 The quality of the product shall be maintained by the certificate holder.
4.4 The product user should install, use and maintain the product in accordance with the
provisions in this Certificate.
4.5 This certificate does not cover uses of the product outside the scope of this appraisal.
4.6 The product is appraised against performance provisions contained in the standards
listed in Part-V. Provisions of any subsequent revisions or provisions introduced after
the date of the certificate do not apply.
4.7 Where reference is made in this Certificate to any Act of Parliament of India, Rules
and Regulations made there under, statutes, specifications, codes of practice,
standards etc. of the Bureau of Indian Standards or any other national standards
body and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), manufacturer’s
company standards, instruction/manual etc., it shall be construed as reference to
such publications in the form in which they were in force on the date of grant of this
Certificate (and indicated in Part V to this Certificate)
4.8 The certificate holder agrees to inform BMBA of their distributors / licensees
whenever appointed by him and agrees to provide to BMBA a six monthly updated
list thereof.
4.9 The certificate holder agrees to provide to BMBA feedback on the complaints
received, the redressal provided, and the time taken to provide redressal on
complaint to complaint basis as soon as redressal is provided. BMBA agrees to
provide the certificate holder the user feedback received by it, if any.
4.10 If at any time during the validity period, PACH is unable to fulfill the conditions in his
PAC, he should on his own initiative suspend using the PAC and notify Chairman,
TAC the date from which he has suspended its use, the reason for suspension and
the period by which he will be able to resume. He shall not resume without the prior
permission of BMBA. He shall also inform, simultaneously, his agents, licensees,
distributors, institutional, government, public sector buyers, other buyers and all
those whom he has informed about his holding the PAC. He shall also inform all
those who buy his product(s) during the period of suspension. He shall provide to
BMBA at the earliest the list of who have been so informed by him.
18
PART 5 LIST OF STANDARDS AND CODES USED IN ASSESSMENT
5.1 Standards - These Standards are referred for carrying out a particular test only
and do not specify the requirement for the whole product as such.
5.1.1 IS 383:1970 – Specifications for coarse and fine aggregates for concrete
5.1.5 IS 3812 (Part 1):2003 – Specifications for pulverized fuel ash for use as
pozzolana in cement, cement mortar and concrete
5.1.7 IS 9142:1979 – Specifications for artificial light weight aggregates for concrete
masonry units
5.1.11 IS 15916:2011 – Code of practice for building design and erection using
prefabricated concrete
5.2 Company Standards of the PAC holder – The branded design & specifications
of the raw materials and finished product are as submitted by the manufacturer. The
PAC holder has to make available the company standards to the consumers
according to which testing have been done.
20
PART 6 ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviations
IO Inspecting Officer
22
Performance Appraisal Certification Scheme - A Brief
Building Materials & Technology Promotion Council (BMTPC) was set up by the
Government of India as a body under the Ministry of Housing &Urban Poverty
Alleviation to serve as an apex body to provide inter-disciplinary platform to promote
development and use of innovative building materials and technologies laying
special emphasis on sustainable growth, environmental friendliness and protection,
use of industrial, agricultural, mining and mineral wastes, cost saving, energy saving
etc. without diminishing needs of safety, durability and comfort to the occupants of
buildings using newly developed materials and technologies.
During the years government, public and private sector organizations independently
or under the aegis of BMTPC have developed several new materials and
technologies. With liberalization of the economy several such materials and
technologies are being imported.
However, benefits of such developments have not been realized in full measure as
understandably the ultimate users are reluctant to put them to full use for want of
information and data to enable them to make informed choice.
In order to help the user in this regard and derive the envisaged social and economic
benefits the Ministry of Housing &Urban Poverty Alleviation has instituted a scheme
called Performance Appraisal Certification Scheme (PACS) under which a
Performance Appraisal Certificate (PAC) is issued covering new materials and
technologies. PAC provides after due investigation, tests and assessments, amongst
other things information to the user to make informed choice.
The Government of India has vested the authority for the operation of the Scheme
with BMTPC through Gazette Notification No. 1-16011/5/99 H-II in the Gazette of
India No. 49 dated 4th December, 1999.
Builders and construction agencies in the Government, public and private sectors
can help serve the economic, development and environmental causes for which the
people and Government stand committed by giving preference to materials and
technologies which have earned Performance Appraisal Certificates.
23
ANNEX I
(Clause 1.6.2)
24
ANNEX II
(Clause 1.6)
25
ANNEX III
(Clause 2.7)
Installation Guide
26
27
28
29
30
31
32