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    ALV Tutorial 02 - PF-STATUS, GUI Title and Exception Lights - Spider's Web

    Uploaded by

    Dileep Kumar
    This document discusses customizing an ALV grid in ABAP by modifying the PF status bar, adding a GUI title, and including an exception light column. It describes adding a field to the table to hold the light status, populating it with data, and configuring the ALV layout. It also covers separating the code into modules to set the PF status and title, handle data retrieval and display, and respond to user input. The end result is an ALV grid with a customized toolbar and title displaying an additional column with red, yellow, or green lights indicating the exception status.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ALV Tutorial 02 - PF-STATUS, GUI Title and Exception Lights - Spider's Web

    Uploaded by

    Dileep Kumar
    57 views5 pages
    This document discusses customizing an ALV grid in ABAP by modifying the PF status bar, adding a GUI title, and including an exception light column. It describes adding a field to the table to hold the light status, populating it with data, and configuring the ALV layout. It also covers separating the code into modules to set the PF status and title, handle data retrieval and display, and respond to user input. The end result is an ALV grid with a customized toolbar and title displaying an additional column with red, yellow, or green lights indicating the exception status.

    Original Description:

    ALV Tutorial 02 – PF-STATUS, GUI Title and Exception Lights _ Spider's Web

    Original Title

    ALV Tutorial 02 – PF-STATUS, GUI Title and Exception Lights _ Spider's Web

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    This document discusses customizing an ALV grid in ABAP by modifying the PF status bar, adding a GUI title, and including an exception light column. It describes adding a field to the table to hold the light status, populating it with data, and configuring the ALV layout. It also covers separating the code into modules to set the PF status and title, handle data retrieval and display, and respond to user input. The end result is an ALV grid with a customized toolbar and title displaying an additional column with red, yellow, or green lights indicating the exception status.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    57 views5 pages

    ALV Tutorial 02 - PF-STATUS, GUI Title and Exception Lights - Spider's Web

    Uploaded by

    Dileep Kumar
    This document discusses customizing an ALV grid in ABAP by modifying the PF status bar, adding a GUI title, and including an exception light column. It describes adding a field to the table to hold the light status, populating it with data, and configuring the ALV layout. It also covers separating the code into modules to set the PF status and title, handle data retrieval and display, and respond to user input. The end result is an ALV grid with a customized toolbar and title displaying an additional column with red, yellow, or green lights indicating the exception status.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    11/20/2019 ALV tutorial 02 – PF-STATUS, GUI title and exception lights | Spider's web

    Spider's web
    …share your own experience

    ALV tutorial 02 – PF-STATUS, GUI title and exception


    lights
    Posted on 2013-04-26

    In this step we’ll customize our ALV with custom PF-STATUS (buttons, menu, …), GUI title and we’ll also add a column
    with exception lights (Red/Yellow/Green)

    1. We need to modify our table gt_data with SFLIGHT data to hold one more information – exception light.

    TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_data.


    INCLUDE STRUCTURE sflight.
    TYPES: exc_light(1) TYPE c, " new field to hold the exception light
    END OF ty_data.

    DATA: gt_data TYPE TABLE OF ty_data.

    2. Then we have to fill this info field with data – most probably during data retrieval so in our case in FORM
    get_data:

    FORM read_data.
    DATA:
    l_color TYPE c.

    FIELD-SYMBOLS:
    <fs_data> TYPE ty_data.

    SELECT * INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_data


    FROM sflight
    UP TO c_max_rows ROWS.

    LOOP AT gt_data ASSIGNING <fs_data>.


    IF <fs_data>-seatsocc = <fs_data>-seatsmax OR
    <fs_data>-seatsocc_b = <fs_data>-seatsmax_b OR
    <fs_data>-seatsocc_f = <fs_data>-seatsmax_f.
    <fs_data>-exc_light = 2. " Yellow - some class is full
    ELSEIF <fs_data>-seatsocc = <fs_data>-seatsmax AND
    <fs_data>-seatsocc_b = <fs_data>-seatsmax_b AND
    <fs_data>-seatsocc_f = <fs_data>-seatsmax_f.
    <fs_data>-exc_light = 1. " Red - the flight is full
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    ELSE.
    <fs_data>-exc_light = 3. " Green - seats available
    ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
    ENDFORM.

    3. We have to tell our ALV which field holds the exception light information so we have to add this information to
    layout (new variable ls_layout) of ALV used during it’s display:

    FORM display_grid.
    DATA: ls_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.

    ls_layout-excp_fname = 'EXC_LIGHT'.

    CREATE OBJECT g_grid


    EXPORTING
    i_parent = cl_gui_container=>default_screen.

    CALL METHOD g_grid->set_table_for_first_display


    EXPORTING
    i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
    is_layout = ls_layout
    CHANGING
    it_outtab = gt_data
    EXCEPTIONS
    invalid_parameter_combination = 1
    program_error = 2
    too_many_lines = 3
    OTHERS = 4.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
    WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.

    4. We are now done with the exception light and we can step into adding the PF-STATUS (modify the toolbar,
    define response on user actions, …)
    First of all we will separate the PF-STATUS and titlebar modification from our code so we’ll add new module into
    screen 0100 PBO section (we’ll put it’s definition into main program).
    At the same time we add new module for handling user actions to the PAI section (we’ll create it’s definition in the
    main program)

    PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.


    MODULE status_0100.
    MODULE display_grid.
    *
    PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
    MODULE user_command_0100.

    5. We’ll take it step-by step so the first will be MODULE status_0100

    MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.


    SET PF-STATUS 'MAIN'.
    SET TITLEBAR 'ALV_EXAMPLES'.
    ENDMODULE.

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    In the above code you can see we set the TITLEBAR to ALV_EXAMPLES – double click on ALV_EXAMPLES, create
    new GUI title object and set your desired title text. We alse set name of the PF-STATUS 'MAIN'. We’ll create this
    status in object tree by right-click on the program name -> Create -> GUI status and name it MAIN. In our
    program we won’t handle any special user commands so we’ll implement only the BACK, EXIT and CANCEL
    actions.

    6. The next is new MODULE display_grid where we moved our data handling and calling the ALV display
    (separation into modules depends only on your choice)

    MODULE display_grid OUTPUT.


    PERFORM read_data.
    PERFORM display_grid.
    ENDMODULE.

    7. The last part is handling user input in MODULE user_command_0100

    MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.


    * to react on oi_custom_events:
    call method cl_gui_cfw=>dispatch.
    CASE sy-ucomm.
    WHEN 'BACK' OR
    'EXIT' OR
    'CANCEL'.
    LEAVE PROGRAM.
    WHEN OTHERS.
    * do nothing
    ENDCASE.
    ENDMODULE.

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    11/20/2019 ALV tutorial 02 – PF-STATUS, GUI title and exception lights | Spider's web

    8. Output of our program will be like on the following picture

    SHAR E I T W I T H YOUR FRIENDS:

     Print  Email Share 0 Share Tweet  More

    RELAT E D

    ALV tutorial 05 - Handling events ALV tutorial 07 - coloring rows ALV tutorial 03 - ICON column
    2013-04-28 2013-04-28 2013-04-28
    In "ABAP" In "ABAP" In "ABAP"

    Article displayed: 10641x


    This entry was posted in ABAP, ALV tutorial, Development and tagged ABAP.PF-STATUS, GUI title, lights, SAP by
    Spider. Bookmark the permalink [https://oprsteny.com/?p=496] .

    3 THOUGHTS ON “ALV TUTORIAL 02 – PF-STATUS, GUI TITLE AND EXCEPTION LIGHTS”

    Youssef.B
    on 2015-04-22 at 3:15 pm said:

    Hello,

    Thank you very much for your tutorial. Their is mistake on the condition of step 2, you have to reverse the
    condition test of yellow and red light otherwise we will never go to red condition test.

     Loading...

    oprsteny.com/?p=496 4/5
    11/20/2019 ALV tutorial 02 – PF-STATUS, GUI title and exception lights | Spider's web

    FuryNocturn
    on 2017-10-02 at 8:24 am said:

    Programa Z04_RESERVAS_ALV linea 36


    Field “C_MAX_ROWS” is unknown. It is neither in one of the specified
    tables nor defined by a “DATA” statement . . . . . . . . . .

     Loading...

    FuryNocturn
    on 2017-10-02 at 8:34 am said:

    Programa Z04_RESERVAS_ALV linea 60


    Field “G_GRID” is unknown. It is neither in one of the specified tables
    nor defined by a “DATA” statement . . . . . . . . . .

     Loading...

    Become a Data Scientist


    Get certi ed by a globally recognized institute! Program starts soon,
    book your seat now

    oprsteny.com/?p=496 5/5

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