Ejercicios Resueltos Haddi Sadat

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4.12.

The conductors of a double circuit three phase transmission line are placed on the corner of a hexagon
as shown in Figure 4.34. The two circuits are in parallel and are sharing the balanced load equally. The
conductors of the circuits are identical, each having a radius r. Assume that the line is symmetrically
transposed. Using the method of GMD, determine an expression for the capacitance per phase per meter of
the line.

𝐷𝑎1𝑐1 = 𝐷𝑎1𝑏2 = 𝐷𝑏1𝑎2 = 𝐷𝑏1𝑐2 = 𝐷𝑐1𝑏2 = 𝐷𝑐2𝑎2 = √3𝐷

𝐷𝐴𝐵 = 𝐷𝐵𝐶 = 𝐷𝐶𝐴 = 4√𝐷𝑎1𝑏1 𝐷𝑎1𝑏2 𝐷𝑎2𝑏1 𝐷𝑎2𝑏2 = √𝐷𝑎1𝑏1 𝐷𝑎1𝑏2 = 31/4 𝐷

𝐺𝑀𝐷 = 31/4 𝐷

𝐷𝑆𝐴 = 𝐷𝑆𝐵 = 𝐷𝑆𝐶 = (𝑟 ∗ 2𝐷)1/2


2𝜋𝜖 4𝜋𝜖
𝐶= = ⁡⁡𝐹/𝑚
31/2 ∗ 𝐷 2 1/2 ln⁡(0.866𝐷)
ln⁡( ) 𝑟
2𝑟 ∗ 𝐷
4.15. Since earth is an equipotential plane, the electric flux lines are forced to cut the surface of the earth
orthogonally. The earth effect can be represented by placing an oppositely charged conductors a depth H
below the surface of the earth as shown in Figure 4.37 (a). This configuration without the presence of the
heart will produce the same field as a single charge and the earth surface. This imaginary conductor is called
the image conductor. Figure 4.37(b) shows a single phase line with its image conductors. Find the potential
difference Vab and show that the equivalent capacitance to neutral is given by:
2𝜋𝜖
𝐶𝑎𝑛 = 𝐶𝑏𝑛 =
𝐷 2𝐻
ln⁡( 𝑟 ∗ 𝐻 )
12

El potencial Vab está dado por:


1 𝐷 𝐻12 𝑟 2𝐻
𝑉𝑎𝑏 = [𝑞𝑎 ∗ 𝑙𝑛 − 𝑞𝑎 ∗ 𝑙𝑛 + 𝑞𝑏 ∗ 𝑙𝑛 − 𝑞𝑏 ∗ 𝑙𝑛 ]
2𝜋𝜖 𝑟 2𝐻 𝐷 𝐻12
Sustituyendo 𝑞𝑏 = −𝑞𝑎 , obtenemos:
𝑞𝑎 𝐷 2𝐻
𝑉𝑎𝑏 = [ln⁡( ∗ )]
𝜋𝜖 𝑟 𝐻12
𝑞𝑎 𝜋𝜖
𝐶𝑎𝑏 = =
𝑉𝑎𝑏 ln⁡(𝐷 ∗ 2𝐻 )
𝑟 𝐻12
Por lo tanto, la capacitancia equivalente al neutro es:
2𝜋𝜖
𝐶𝑎𝑛 = 𝐶𝑏𝑛 = 2𝐶𝑎𝑏 =
𝐷 2𝐻
ln⁡( 𝑟 ∗ 𝐻 )
12

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