Manual Operation XQ114-6B
Manual Operation XQ114-6B
OPERATION MANUAL
2014.12
Safety Instruction
●Operators must wear work uniform, safety shoes, safety helmet, safety gloves, etc.
●Tie the back guy according to the instruction. Don’t tie it in the wrong direction.
●Don’t touch the running parts with hands when the tong is running.
●Don’t touch the running parts with hands when the tong is running.
●The pump should be off or the hydraulic tong power shut down as maintaining or hanging the jaw
Legend Description
Serious Warning
Warning
Recommendation or Suggestion
Safety first, standard operation problems may occur if bugs are not rid of.
1. SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………………………….1
2. SPECIFICATION…………………………………………………………………………………1
3. INSTALLATION………………………………………………………………………………….1
3.1 Examination before installation………………………………………………………………….1
3.2 Hanging………………………………………………………………………………………..1
3.3 Level…………………………………………………………………………………………….2
3.4Back guy………………………………………………………………………………………….2
3.5Pressure hoses…………………………………………………………………………………….2
4. OPERATION……………………………………………………………………………………...2
4.1 Make up………………………………………………………………………………………….2
4.2 Break out…………………………………………………………………………………...........2
4.3 Replacing jaws…………………………………………………………………………………..3
4.4Replacing dies……………………………………………………………………………………3
4.5Shift gear control…………………………………………………………………………………3
5. MAINTENANCE & LUBRICATION…………………………………………….……………..3
6. ORDINARY PROBLEMS AND TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE………………………………4
7. TABLE OF JAW AND DIES…………………………………………………………………….4
7.1The table of jaw specification……………………………………………………………………4
7.2The table of dies specification……………………………………………………………..…… 4
8. CONNECTION BETWEEN PRESSURE AND TORQUE……….…………………………..…5
9. FIGURES AND PARTS LIST…………………………………………………………….…….5
9.1Assembly and parts list………………………………………………………………………..…6
9.2Master tong and parts list…………………………………………………………………………7
9.3(1) Shell and accessory and parts list………………………………………………………………9
9.3(2) Shell and accessory and parts list………………………………………………………………10
9.4Tong head assembly and parts list………………………………………………………………12
9.5Backing and resetting mechanism and parts list………………………………………….…14
9.6Centralizing mechanism and parts list……………………………………………………….…15
9.7Transmission and parts list…………………………………………………………………..…16
9.8Gear shifting assembly and parts list ……………………………………………………..……18
9.9Hand control valve and parts list………………………………………………………….…19
9.10 Safety door assembly and parts list………………………………………………………………21
9.11Backup tong head assembly and parts list……………………………………………………22
9.12 Backup tong head and parts list…………………………………………………………….23
9.13 Backup tong tail and parts list …………………………………………………………....…25
9.14 Hanger as sembly and par ts li st …… …… …… … …… …… … …… …… … …… 27
9.15 Front guide pole assembly and parts list……………………………………………………..…28
9.16 Rear guide pole assembly and parts list…………………………………………………29
10. Trucking, Storage and After Service…………………………………………………………30
1. SUMMARY
Model XQ114/6B(4 1/2") hydraulic power tong is an open type power tong for the making up and breaking
out of tubing in well services. This product has the following features:1.1The tong is made up of master
tong and backup tong, the master tong has a high and low gear train, the tong is compact, light and
efficient.
1.2 The master tong and backup hydraulics operate on valve banks independent of each other.
1.3 There is an evident speed :high speed at top grade and large torque at low grade.
1.4 The tong has incorporated a new system of disc brake to hold the jaws to connection more effectively.
1.5 Makeup and breakout are made easy with a simple turn to the reset knob on the tong and backup.
1.6 The backup has been supplied with quick coupling hoses and connections for quick and easy
installation for jobs where you need a backup and the backup can be removed in seconds for jobs that a
backup is not required.
2. SEPCIFICATION
3. INSTALLATION
3.2 Hanging
Connect lift with tong hanging rod (Z6-141) and hang the tong on the
derrick of work over rig. The hanging height is proper when the backup
tong could rightly grip the tubing collar (see Fig.1).
~0.5m
Fig.1
●Under free hanging, power tong head’s center is about 0.5m above the well center.
●Adjust the extend end of suspender face down, when installing the casket.
3.3 Level
Adjust the screw (Z6-58) on the tong hanger to level the tong and backup, this should be done to ensure
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
●Power tong leveling is very important, if not level, the tong head clamping will fail to work.
●Four screws should be adjusted in coordination.
4. OPERATION
4.1 Make up
After aligning the opening tong head with the backup, turn the reset knobs of each (Z6-49) and (B6-3)
switch the arrow to point the direction of make-up. Locate the tong and backup on to the tubing. The
backup should be engaged to lock onto the tubing first.
Once the backup jaws have been locked on, commence make up with the tong. After the tubing making up,
reserve rotation of the tong to align the opening of the tong with the tubing. Once this is accomplished,
reverse the backup to align the opening of the backup to the tubing. The tong can be moved off the tubing.
Confirm proper make up torques required from your tubing supplier.
●Don’t disassemble hydraulic pipe at a high pressure, otherwise, accidents may occur and the
equipment may be damaged.
●Don’t approach the running part of hydraulic power tong by your body or clothes.
●Only operators are allowed to approach hydraulic tong to avoid trouble caused by turning
the operating lever.
●The temperature of the hydraulic oil should not be over 65℃.Over heating can make
hydraulic system seal fail to work and slow down the running speed of tong.
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
To ensure the operation is reliable, users should establish normal maintenance program. Observe the
following suggestions, normal maintenance and lubrication will prolong the service life and ensure the
safety of the operators.
●After every transportation, it is necessary to wash master tong and backup tong with kerosene or diesel oil
and inject grease to oil cups of machine body, jaw set and jaw set bracket on master tong and backup tong,
the surface of open gears.
●Use kerosene or diesel oil clean master tong and backup tong after clean the tong .Then grease every
moving parts before operating the power tong.
●After clean tong head, grease jaw, jaw set and opening gear.
●After every use, clear water and oil dust in tong immediately and keep the equipment clean.
●After every use in well service, it is necessary to inject lubricating grease to every rotary pin shaft.
●Do not use vapor to clear tong in case the inner part loses oil or water enters into the inner part which may
cause damage to parts.
●The temperature of hydraulic oil should not be over 65℃. The overheat will make the seal of hydraulic
pressure system out of order.
●Hydraulic oil must be kept clean and filter must be cleaned regularly. If the hydraulic oil has been dirty, it
must be changed without delay.
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
Engaging a gear is
Add adjusting shim and increase the
not firm and it Locking effort is a little small
pressure of spring
disengage easily.
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
●When purchasing parts, customers can purchase assembly instead of purchasing single
parts by yourself.
●Example: one master tong jaw set assembly consists of one master tong jaw set ,one
roller, one roller shaft, two die’s retaining pins, two springs, two set screws with cone
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
9.5 Backing and resetting mechanism and parts list (Fig.8, Table 6)
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
9.12 Backup tong head assembly and parts list (Fig.15, Table13)
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
9.15 Front guide pole assembly and parts list (Fig.18, Table16)
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
9.16 Rear guide pole assembly and parts list (Fig.19, Table17)
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Model XQ114/6B HYDRAULIC POWER TONG OPERATION MANUAL
GENERAL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL GROUP SAS
10.1 Trucking
When you move hydraulic power tong, you should move it smoothly and keep it from wet, and don’t put it
upside to downside and also keep it from damage. When it is lifted, use steel wire rope with the diameter
12mm
or bigger, and to keep it in balance. Don’t incline and swing it too much, to keep it from attacking other
things avoiding damaged.
10.2 Storage
XYQ3C hydraulic power tong should be placed in where is no sunshine, prevent rain, wet proof, good
airing and the environment temperature below 45 0c. Don’t storage it in a muddy place or outdoors. Protect
oil inlet and outlet well to prevent some sundries in. The storage period is general one year for new
hydraulic power tong. It can be used after one-year storage but all the sealing parts and hoses must be
changed.
10.3 Unpacking
Check the appearance of hydraulic power tong and check and accept it as packing list.
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