B.

Tech/CSE/3rd 18BT110302

PRACTICAL NO-1
PROGRAM:-Write a program in C++ to exchange the content of
two variables using call by reference

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class reff
{
public:
void swap(int *a, int *b)
{
int t;
t = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = t;
}
}
void main()
{
int x,y;
clrscr();
cout.width(40);
cout<<"CALL BY REFRENCE"<<endl;
cout<<"enter the 1 value=";
cin>>x;
cout<<"enter the 2 value=";
cin>>y;

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cout<<"x="<<x<<endl<<"y="<<y<<endl;
reff r;
r.swap(&x,&y);
cout<<"x="<<x<<endl<<"y="<<y;
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO - 2
PROGRAM:- Write a program in C++ to search the 2nd largest &
smallest element in an array.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class found
{
public:
int a[15],n,first,second,last,i;
void putdata()
{
cout<<"enter the size of array="<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"enter elements of array="<<endl;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
}
void search_data(void);
}
void found :: search_data()
{
first=a[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{

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if(a[i]>first)
first=a[i];
}
second=a[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]>second && a[i]<first)
second=a[i];
}
last=a[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]<last)
last=a[i];
}
cout<<"the second largest element in the list="<<second<<endl;
cout<<"the smallest element in the list="<<last<<endl;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout.width(40);
cout<<"Found"<<endl;
found x;
x.putdata();
x.search_data();
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO-3
PROGRAM:- Write a C++ program to implement a student class
having roll no., name, rank, addresses as data members.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class student
{
int rollno,rank;
char name[20],address[20];
public:
void getdata();
void putdata()
{
cout<<"\n my rollno is:"<<rollno;
cout<<"\n my rank:"<<rank;
cout<<"\n my name:"<<name;
cout<<"\n address:"<<address;
}
}
void student::getdata()
{
cout<<"my rollno is=";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"my rank=";
cin>>rank;
cout<<"my name=";

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cin>>name;
cout<<"my address=";
cin>>address;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout.width(40);
cout<<"Student"<<endl;
student s;
s.getdata();
s.putdata();
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO-4
PROGRAM: Write a program in C++ demonstrating the Static
Data member.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class demo
{
private:
int a,b;
static int c;
public:
void setdata(int x, int y)
{
a=x;
b=y;
cout<<"a="<<a<<endl<<"b="<<b<<endl;
}
static void getdata(int z)
{
c=z;
cout<<"c="<<c<<endl;
}
}
int demo::c;
void main()
{

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clrscr();
cout.width(40);
cout<<"Demonstrate The Static Members"<<endl;
demo d;
d.setdata(3,4);
demo::getdata(2.5);
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO-5
PROGRAM: Write a program in C++ demonstrating the public,
protected and private parameters.
#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Example
{
private:
int val;
public:
//function declarations
void init_val(int v);
void print_val();
}
//function definitions
void Example::init_val(int v)
{
val=v;
}
void Example::print_val()
{
cout<<"val: "<<val<<endl;
}
int main()
{
//create object
clrscr();
Example Ex;
Ex.init_val(100);
Ex.print_val();
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO-6
PROGRAM: Write a program in C++ to demonstrate constructor
with default argument.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class cons
{
int a;
public:
cons()
{
cout<<"default constructor";
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout.width(40);
cout<<"Constructor"<<endl;
cons c;
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO-7
PROGRAM: Write a program in C++ to demonstrate the
Constructor Overloading, assume desired parameters.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class cons_ovr
{
int a,b;
public:
cons_ovr()
{
cout<<"default constructor"<<endl;
}
cons_ovr(int x)
{
a=x;
cout<<"a="<<a<<endl;
}
cons_ovr(int x,int y)
{
a=x;
b=y;
cout<<"a="<<a<<endl<<"b="<<b;
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout.width(40);
cout<<"Constructor Overloading"<<endl;
cons_ovr x,x1=3,x2(5,6);
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO- 8
PROGRAM: Write a program in C++ to create the class shape, and
overload the function to return the parameters of the different
shapes.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class shape
{
int a,b;
public:
void shapeb(int x,int y)
{
a=x;
b=y;
}
void show_display()
{
cout<<"a="<<a<<endl<<"b="<<b<<endl;
}
shape add_mul(shape c)
{
shape temp;
temp.a=a+c.a;
temp.b=b*c.b;
return(temp);
}

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shape operator++()
{
shape temp;
temp.a=++a;
temp.b=++b;
return(temp);
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout.width(40);
cout<<"Program for operator overloading"<<endl;
shape a1,a2,a3,a4;
a1.shapeb(2,3);
a2.shapeb(4,5);
a3=a1.add_mul(a2);
a3.show_display();
a4=a2.operator++();
a4.show_dispaly();
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO- 9
PROGRAM: Write a program in C++ to demonstrate destructor in
inheritance.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class useful
{
public:
int a;
useful(int x)
{
a=x;
cout<<"a="<<a<<endl;
}
~useful()
{}
}
class vain:public useful
{
public:
int c;
vain(int x,int y):useful(y)
{
c=x;
cout<<"c="<<c<<endl;
}

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~vain()
{}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout.width(45);
cout<<"Program for destructor inheritance"<<endl;
vain k1(7,5);
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL No-10
PROGRAM: Write a Program in C++ to Demonstrate Multiple
Inheritance
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
void show_star()
{
cout<<”****”;
}
}
class B
{
public:
void show_hash()
{
cout<<”####”;
}
}
class C:public A,public B
{
void show_dollar()
{
cout<<”$$$$$”;

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}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
A obj1;
B obj2;
C obj3;
cout.width(45);
cout<<”Multiple Inheritance”<<endl;
obj1.show_star();
obj2.show_hash();
obj3.show_dollar();
obj2.show_hash();
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL-11
PROGRAM: Write a Program in C++ to demonstrate the Multilevel
Inheritance
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
void show_star()
{
cout<<”****”;
}
}
class B:public A
{
public:
void show_hash()
{
cout<<”####”;
}
}
class C:public B
{
void show_dollar()
{
cout<<”$$$$$”;
}

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}
void main()
{
clrscr();
A obj1;
B obj2;
C obj3;
cout.width(45);
cout<<”Multilevel Inheritance”<<endl;
obj1.show_star();
obj2.show_hash();
obj3.show_dollar();
obj2.show_hash();
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO-12
PROGRAM :Write a Program in C++ to demonstrate
public,private and protected inheritance.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
private:
int a,b ;
protected:
void getdata(int x,int y)
a=x;
b=y;
cout<<”a=”<<a<<” “<<”b=”<<b<<endl;
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
void setdata(int x,int y)
{
getdata(x,y);
}
};

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void main()
{
clrscr();
cout.width(45);
cout<<”Public , Private and Protected Inheritance”<<endl;
B B1;
B1.setdata(4,5);
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL-13
PROGRAM- Write a program in C++ to demonstrate the virtual
function
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class base
{
public:
base(int x)
{
I=x;
}
virtual void function()
{
cout<<”Using base version of function():”;
cout<<i<<”\n”;
}
}
class derived1:public base
{
public:
derived(int x):base(x){ }
void function()
{
cout<<”using derived 1’s version of function():”;

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cout<<i+i<<”\n”;
}
}
class derived2:public base
{
public:
derived2(int x) :base(x){ }
void function()
{
cout<<”using derived2’s version of function():”;
cout <<i*i<<”\n”;
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout.width(45);
cout<<”Virtual Function”
base *p;
int num:
cout<<”\n Enter Some Number:”;
cin>>num;
base obj(num);
derived1 d1_obj(num);
derived2 d2_obj(num);

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p=&obj;
p->function();
p=&d1_obj;
p->function();
p=&d2_obj;
p->function();
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO-14
PROGRAM: Write a program in C++ to demonstrate friend
function.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class demo;
class frnd
{
int a;
public:
void setdata(int m)
{
a=m;
}
friend void getdata(frnd,demo);
}
class demo
{
int b;
public:
void setdata(int n)
{
b=n;
}
friend void getdata(frnd,demo);
}
void getdata(frnd x, demo y)
{
cout<<"Sum of these="<<x.a+y.b;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout.width(40);

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cout<<"Demonstrate The Friend Function"<<endl;

frnd f;
f.setdata(6);
demo d;
d.setdata(5);
getdata(f,d);
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO-15
Program: write a Program to demonstrate the function overriding.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class base
{
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<”Base class Get data”<<endl;
}
void setdata()
{
cout<<”Base class set data”<<endl;
}
}
class derived1:public base
{
public:
void get data()
{
cout<<”Derived class get data”<<endl;
}
}
void main()

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{
clrscr();
cout.width(45);
cout<<”Function overriding”<<endl;
derived1 d1;
d1.getdata();
d1.setdata();
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO-16
Program: c
#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
ifstream fin;
fin.open("data.txt",ios::in);
ofstream fout;
fout.open("new.txt",ios::out);
char ch;
char line[75];
int i = 1;
while(fin.get(ch))
{
fin.get(line,75,'.');
fout<<"Line "<<i<<" : "<<line<<endl;
i++;
}
fin.close();
cout<<"done"<<endl;
getch();
}

OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO-17
Program: Write a C++ program implement a class 'Complex' of
complex numbers. The class should be include member functions to
add and subtract two complex numbers.
#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Complex
{
private:
int real;
int imag;
public:
Complex(int r = 0, int i = 0): real(r), imag(i) {};
void setComplex(void)
{
cout << "Enter the real and imaginary parts : ";
cin >> this->real;
cin >> this->imag;
}
Complex add(const Complex& c)
{
Complex comp;
comp.real = this->real + c.real;
comp.imag = this->imag + c.imag;
return comp;
}

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Complex subtract(const Complex& c)

{
Complex comp;
comp.real = this->real - c.real;
comp.imag = this->imag - c.imag;
return comp;
}
void printComplex(void)
{
cout << "Real : " << this->real << endl
<< "Imaginary : " << this->imag << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
Complex a, b, c, d;
cout << "Setting first complex number " << endl;
a.setComplex();
cout << "Setting second complex number " << endl;
b.setComplex();

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/* Adding two complex numbers */

cout << "Addition of a and b : " << endl;
c = a.add(b);
c.printComplex();
/* Subtracting two complex numbers */
cout << "Subtraction of a and b : " << endl;
d = a.subtract(b);
d.printComplex();
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO-18
Program: Write a C + + program to implement matrix class. Add
member function to transpose the matrix.
#include <iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#include<conio.h>
class matrix3
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10],d[10][10],e[10][10],f[10][10],x,y,i,j;
public :
void values();
void transpose();
void sum();
void diff();
}
void matrix3::values()
{
cout << "Enter the rows "; cin >> x;
cout << "Enter the columns "; cin >> y;
cout << "Enter elements of first matrix\n\n";
for (i=1; i<=x; i++)

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{
for ( j=1; j<=y; j++)
{
cin >> a[i][j];
}
}
cout << "Enter elements of second matrix\n\n";
for (i=1; i<=x; i++)
{
for (j=1; j<=y; j++)
{
cin >> c[i][j];
}
}
}
void matrix3::sum()
{
cout << "Sum of Matrices 1 and 2 is\n";
for (i=1; i<=x; i++)
{
for ( j=1; j<=y; j++)
{
e[i][j]=a[i][j]+c[i][j];
cout << e[i][j] << "";
}

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cout << endl;

}
}
void matrix3::diff()
{
cout << "Difference of Matrices 1 and 2 (1-2) is\n";
for (i=1; i<=x; i++)
{
for ( j=1; j<=y; j++)
{
f[i][j] = a[i][j]-c[i][j];
cout << f[i][j] << "";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
void matrix3::transpose()
{
cout << "transpose of the matrix is\n";
for ( i=1; i<=x; i++)
{
for ( j=1; j<=y; j++)
{
b[i][j] = a[j][i];
cout << b[i][j] << "";

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}
cout << endl;
}
cout << "Transpose of the second matrix is\n";
for ( i=1; i<=x; i++)
{
for ( j=1; j<=y; j++)
{
d[i][j] = c[j][i];
cout << b[i][j] << "";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
int input;
char ch;
matrix3 m;
m.values();
do
{
cout << "Enter your choice\n";
cout << " 1. Sum of 1 and 2\n" << " 2. Difference of 1 and 2\n" << " 3. Transpose
of both 1 amd 2\n";
cin >> input;

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switch (input)
{
case 1:
m.sum();
break;

case 2:
m.diff();
break;

case 3:
m.transpose();
break;
}
cout << "\nDo another y/n?";
cin >> ch;
}
while (ch!= 'n');
cout << "\n";
system ("pause");
cin>>"%d";
return 0;
}

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OUTPUT:-

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PRACTICAL NO-19
Program: Write a C ++ program to implement a class for complex numbers
with add and multiply as member functions. Overload ++ operator to
increment a complex number.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
int a,b;
public:
A(){};
A(int i,int j)
{
a=i;
b=j;
}
void show()
{
cout<<a<<"+i"<<b;
}
A operator +(A);
}
A A::operator +(A obj)
{
A temp;

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temp.a=a+obj.a;
temp.b=b+obj.b;
return(temp);
}
int main()
{
A c1(5,6),c2(7,8),c3;
cout<<"The 1st no. is:";
c1.show();
cout<<"\nThe 2nd no. is:";
c2.show();
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"\nSum is:";
c3.show();
getch();
}

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OUTPUT:-

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