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Practical No 9: Trigger

This document discusses implementing functions and triggers in a bus reservation system database. It provides examples of creating functions to update fee details, student branch, and student name and degree based on a registration number. It also provides examples of creating triggers to log student insertions, and check for invalid email addresses on insertion. The functions and triggers demonstrate how to update and insert data in database tables and check for data validity.

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Siddhesh Desai
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14 views5 pages

Practical No 9: Trigger

This document discusses implementing functions and triggers in a bus reservation system database. It provides examples of creating functions to update fee details, student branch, and student name and degree based on a registration number. It also provides examples of creating triggers to log student insertions, and check for invalid email addresses on insertion. The functions and triggers demonstrate how to update and insert data in database tables and check for data validity.

Uploaded by

Siddhesh Desai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICAL NO 9

AIM: To implement function in GHRCE Bus Reservation Systems

THEORY:

TRIGGER:

A function is compiled and executed every time whenever it is called. A function must return a
value and cannot modify the data received as parameters. For more about functions, please refer
to the article Different types of Functions.

SYNTAX:

TRIGGER:

A trigger is a special type of stored procedure that automatically runs when an event occurs in the
database server. DML triggers run when a user tries to modify data through a data manipulation
language (DML) event. DML events are INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statements on a table or
view. These triggers fire when any valid event fires, whether table rows are affected or not.

SYNTAX:
OUTPUTS:

FOR FUNCTION

1. Use function to update fee details of user entered registration number.

create function fees (r_no varchar,amount integer)


returns integer as
$$
update fee
set Fee_Due=Fee_Due-amount
where Reg_No = r_no;
select 1;
$$
language sql;

select fees ('2018ACSC106',5000);


select * from fee;
2. Update entered student’s Branch.

create function branch (r_no varchar, studentb char)


returns integer as
$$
update student1
set Branch=studentb
where Reg_No=r_no;
select 1;
$$
language sql;

select branch ('2018ACSC108','CSE');


select * from student1;

3. Update student’s first name and degree.

create function s_name (r_no varchar,sn char,s_degree char)


returns integer as
$$
update student1
set F_Name=sn
where Reg_No=r_no;
update student1
set Degree=s_degree
where Reg_No=r_no;
select 1;
$$
language sql;

select s_name('2018ACSC110','Rahul','MTech');
select * from student1;
FOR TRIGGER

1. Set a trigger for adding entries in student database.

create TRIGGER stu_log before insert on student1


begin
insert into ins_entry (stu_id,del_time) values (new.Reg_No,datetime('now'));
end;

insert into student1 values


('2018ACSC116','Karan','Warankar','MTech','CSE',2,16,54785,'[email protected]');

select * from ins_entry;

2. Set a trigger and show message for wrong entry.

create TRIGGER email_check before insert on student1


begin
select case when new.E_Mail not LIKE('%_@_%._%') then
RAISE (ABORT,'Invalid Email Address')
end;
end;
insert into student1
values('2018ACSC116','Karan','Warankar','MTech','CSE',2,16,54785,'karan@');
select* from student1;

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