Ee 2004 PDF

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GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE

2004
Q.1 - 30 Carry One Mark Each

Q. 1 The value of Z in figure which is most appropriate to cause parallel resonance
at 500 Hz is
et
.n
ng
ri
(A) 125.00 mH
(C) 2.0 mF
ee (B) 304.20 mF
(D) 0.05 mF
Sol. 1
in
The Correct option is (D).
ng
Resonance will occur only when Z is capacitive, in parallel resonance condition,
suseptance of circuit should be zero.
ye
1 + jw C = 0
jw L
as1 - w2 LC = 0
w = 1 (resonant frequency)
.E
LC
C = 2 1
wL
w = 1
w 4 # p2 # (500) 2 # 2
C = 0.05 m F
Q. 2 w
A parallel plate capacitor is shown in figure. It is made two square metal plates
of 400 mm side. The 14 mm space between the plates is filled with two layers of
dielectrics of er = 4 , 6 mm thick and er = 2 , 8 mm thick. Neglecting fringing of
fields at the edge the capacitance is
(A) 1298 pF (B) 944 pF

(C) 354 pF (D) 257 pF
Sol. 2 Here two capacitor C1 and C2 are connected in series so equivalent Capacitance is
Ceq = C1 C2
C1 + C 2
8.85 # 10- 12 # 4 (400 # 10- 3) 2
C1 = e0 er1 A =
d1 6 # 10- 3
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GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2004
- 12
= 8.85 # 10 # 4 # 16 # 10- 2
-3
6 # 10
= 94.4 # 10- 11 F
Similarly
8.85 # 10- 12 # 2 # (400 # 10- 3) 2
C2 = e0 er2 A =
d2 8 # 10- 3
- 12
= 8.85 # 10 # 2 # 16 # 10- 12
t
-3
8 # 10
e
- 11
= 35.4 # 10 F
.n - 11
Ceq = 94.4 # 10 # 35.4 #-10
(94.4 + 35.4) # 10 11
- 11
= 25.74 # 10- 11
ng- 257 pF
i
Hence (D) is correct option.
r
e
Q. 3 The inductance of a long solenoid of length 1000 mm wound uniformly with
e
3000 turns on a cylindrical paper tube of 60 mm diameter is
(A) 3.2 mH
n
(B) 3.2 mH
(C) 32.0 mH
gi (D) 3.2 H
n
The Correct option is (C).
Sol. 3
ye
Inductance of the Solenoid is given as
L = 0
m N2 A
Where
as l
A " are of Solenoid
.E
l " length
4p # 10- 7 # (3000) 2 # p (30 # 10- 3) 2
L =
(1000 # 10- 3)
w = 31.94 # 10 H-3
w - 32 mH
Q. 4
w
Total instantaneous power supplied by a 3-phase ac supply to a balanced R-L
load is
(A) zero
(B) constant
(C) pulsating with zero average
(D) pulsating with the non-zero average
Sol. 4 Instantaneous power supplied by 3-f ac supply to a balanced R-L load.
P = Va Ia + Va Ib + Vc Ic
= (Vm sin wt) Im sin (wt - f) + Vm sin (wt - 120c) Im sin (wt - 120c - f)
+ Vm sin (wt - 240c) Im sin (wt - 240c - f)
= VI [cos f - cos (2wt - f) + cos f - cos (2wt - 240 - f) + cos f
- cos (2wt + 240 - f)]
P = 3VI cos f ...(1)
equation (1) implies that total instantaneous power is being constant.
Hence (B) is correct option.

Q. 5 A 500 kVA, 3-phase transformer has iron losses of 300 W and full load copper
losses of 600 W. The percentage load at which the transformer is expected to
have maximum efficiency is
(A) 50.0% (B) 70.7%
(C) 141.4% (D) 200.0%
Sol. 5 Hence (B) is correct option.
Given that
transformer rating is 500 kVA
Iron losses = 300 W
e
maximum efficiency conditiont
full load copper losses = 600 W
n
Wi = X Wc
.
2
so,
ng Wi
i
X =
Wc
er = 300
600
ne 1/2
gi 0.707
efficiency% = 0.707 # 100
en = 70.7%
Q. 6
sy
For a given stepper motor, the following torque has the highest numerical value
(A) Detent torque (B) Pull-in torque
a
(C) Pull-out torque (D) Holding torque
Sol. 6
.E
Stepper motor is rotated in steps, when the supply is connected then the torque
w
is produced in it. The higher value of torque is pull out torque and less torque
when the torque is pull in torque.
w
Hence (C) is correct option.
Q. 7
w
The following motor definitely has a permanent magnet rotor
(A) DC commutator motor (B) Brushless dc motor
(C) Stepper motor (D) Reluctance motor
Sol. 7 The stepper motor has the permanent magnet rotor and stator has made of
windings, it’s connected to the supply.
Q. 8 The type of single-phase induction motor having the highest power factor at full
load is
(A) shaded pole type (B) split-phase type
(C) capacitor-start type (D) capacitor-run type
Sol. 8 1-phase induction motor is not self starting, so it’s used to start different method
at full load condition, capacitor-run type motor have higher power factor. In this
type the capacitor is connected in running condition.

Q. 9 The direction of rotation of a 3-phase induction motor is clockwise when it is

supplied with 3-phase sinusoidal voltage having phase sequence A-B-C. For
counter clockwise rotation of the motor, the phase sequence of the power supply
should be
(A) B-C-A (B) C-A-B
(C) A-C-B (D) B-C-A or C-A-B
Sol. 9 Given that if 3-f induction motor is rotated in clockwise then the phase sequence
et
of supply voltage is A-B-C. In counter clock wise rotation of the motor the phase
sequence is change so in the counter clockwise rotation the phase sequence is
A-C-B.
.n
Q. 10
ng
For a linear electromagnetic circuit, the following statement is true
ri
(A) Field energy is equal to the co-energy
ee
(B) Field energy is greater than the co-energy
(C) Field energy is lesser than the co-energy
in
(D) Co-energy is zero
Sol. 10 In linear
co-energy.
ngelectromagnetic circuit the field energy is equal to the
ye Wf = W f' = 1 Li2 = 1 yi = 1 y2
2 2 2L
as Wf = field energy
W f' = co energy
.E
w
w
w
Hence (A) is correct option.
Q. 11 The rated voltage of a 3-phase power system is given as
(A) rms phase voltage (B) peak phase voltage
(C) rms line to line voltage (D) peak line to line voltage
Sol. 11 In 3-f Power system, the rated voltage is being given by RMS value of line to
line voltage.
Q. 12 The phase sequences of the 3-phase system shown in figure is

(A) RYB (B) RBY

(C) BRY (D) YBR
Sol. 12 The Correct option is (B).
In this figure the sequence is being given as RBY.

Q. 13
et
In the thermal power plants, the pressure in the working fluid cycle is developed
by
(A) condenser
.n (B) super heater
(C) feed water pump
ng (D) turbine
Sol. 13
ri
e
In thermal power plants, the pressure in the working fluid cycle is developed by
e
the help to feed water pump.
Q. 14
in
For harnessing low variable waterheads, the suitable hydraulic turbine with high
percentage of reaction and runner adjustable vanes is
(A) Kaplan
ng (B) Francis
Sol. 14
(C) Pelton
ye (D) Impeller
Kaplan turbines are used for harnessing low variable waterheads because of high
as
percentage of reaction and runner adjustable vanes.
Q. 15
.E
The transmission line distance protection relay having the property of being
w
inherently directional is
(A) impedance relay (B) MHO relay
w
(C) OHM relay (D) reactance relay
Sol. 15
w
MHO relay is the type of distance relay which is used to transmission line
protection. MHO Relay has the property of being inherently directional.
Q. 16 The current through the Zener diode in figure is
(A) 33 mA (B) 3.3 mA

(C) 2 mA (D) 0 mA
Sol. 16 The Correct option is (C).
Given circuit,

In the circuit
et
V1 = 3.5 V (given)
Current in zener is.
.n
IZ = V1 - VZ
ng RZ
- 3.3
iIZ = 3 . 5
er 0.1 # 103
IZ = 2 mA
Q. 17
ne
Two perfectly matched silicon transistor are connected as shown in figure. The
i
value of the current I is
ng
ye
as
.E
w
(A) 0 mA (B) 2.3 mA
w
(C) 4.3 mA (D) 7.3 mA
Sol. 17
w
This is a current mirror circuit. Since VBE is the same in both devices, and
transistors are perfectly matched, then
IB1 = IB2 and IC1 = IC2
From the circuit we have,
IR = IC1 + IB1 + IB2

IR = IC1 + 2IB2 a IB1 = IB2
IR = IC2 + 2IC2 a IC1 = IC2, IC2 = bIB2
b
IR = IC2 c1 + 2 m
b

IC2 = I = IR
2
c1 + b m
IR can be calculate as
IR = - 5 + 03.7 =- 4.3 mA
1 # 10
So,
I = 4.3 - 4.3 mA
2
`1 +
100 j
Q. 18
et
The feedback used in the circuit shown in figure can be classified as
.n
ng
ri
ee
in
ng
ye
(A) shunt-series feedback (B) shunt-shunt feedback
Sol. 18
as
(C) series-shunt feedback
The Correct option is (B).
(D) series-series feedback
.E
The small signal equivalent circuit of given amplifier
w
w
w
Here the feedback circuit samples the output voltage and produces a feed back
current Ifb which is in shunt with input signal. So this is a shunt-shunt feedback
configuration.
Q. 19 The digital circuit using two inverters shown in figure will act as
(A) a bistable multi-vibrator (B) an astable multi-vibrator

(C) a monostable multi-vibrator (D) an oscillator

Sol. 19 In the given circuit output is stable for both 1 or 0. So it is a bistable multi-
vibrator.
Q. 20 The voltage comparator shown in figure can be used in the analog-to-digital
conversion as
et
(A) a 1-bit quantizer
(C) a 4-bit quantizer
.n (B) a 2-bit quantizer
(D) a 8-bit quantizer
Sol. 20
ng
Since there are two levels (+ VCC or - VCC ) of output in the given comparator
circuit.
ri
ee
For an n -bit Quantizer
2n = No. of levels
in 2n = 2
n =1
g
n
e
Q. 21 The Nyquist plot of loop transfer function G (s) H (s) of a closed loop control
y
system passes through the point (- 1, j 0) in the G (s) H (s)plane. The phase
s
margin of the system is
a
(A) 0c (B) 45c
.E
(C) 90c (D) 180c
Sol. 21 Phase margin of a system is the amount of additional phase lag required to bring
w
the system to the point of instability or (- 1, j0)
w
So here phase margin = 0c
Q. 22 w
Consider the function,
5
F (s) = 2
s (s + 3s + 2)
where F (s) is the Laplace transform of the of the function f (t). The initial value
of f (t) is equal to
(A) 5 (B) 25
5
(C) 3 (D) 0
Sol. 22 Given transfer function is
F (s) = 5
s (s2 + 3s + 2)
F (s) = 5
s (s + 1) (s + 2)
By partial fraction, we get
F (s) = 5 - 5 + 5
2s s + 1 2 (s + 2)
Taking inverse laplace of F (s) we have
f (t) = 5 u (t) - 5e- t + 5 e- 2t
2 2

So, the initial value of f (t) is given by

lim f (t) = 5 - 5 + 5 (1)
t"0 2 2
=0
Q. 23 For a tachometer, if q (t) is the rotor displacement in radians, e (t) is the output
voltage and Kt is the tachometer constant in V/rad/sec, then the transfer
E (s)
function, will be
Q (s)
(A) Kt s2
(C) Kt s
et (B) Kt s
(D) Kt
Sol. 23
.n
In A.C techo-meter output voltage is directly proportional to differentiation of
rotor displacement.
ng
e (t) \ d [q (t)]
ri dt
dq (t)
ee
e (t) = Kt
dt
Taking Laplace tranformation on both sides of above equation
inE (s) = Kt sq (s)
g
So transfer function
n T.F =
E (s)
= ^Kt h s
ye q (s)
Q. 24
as
A dc potentiometer is designed to measure up to about 2 V with a slide wire of
800 mm. A standard cell of emf 1.18 V obtains balance at 600 mm. A test cell
.E
is seen to obtain balance at 680 mm. The emf of the test cell is
(A) 1.00 V (B) 1.34 V
w
(C) 1.50 V (D) 1.70 V
Sol. 24
w
(check)
so,
w
for the dc potentiometer E \ l
E1 = l 1
E2 l2
E2 = E1 d 1 n
l
l2
= (1.18) # 680
600
= 1.34 V
Q. 25 The circuit in figure is used to measure the power consumed by the load. The
current coil and the voltage coil of the wattmeter have 0.02 W and 1000W
resistances respectively. The measured power compared to the load power will
be

(A) 0.4 % less (B) 0.2% less

(C) 0.2% more
et (D) 0.4% more
n
Sol. 25 Let the actual voltage and current are I1 and V1 respectively, then
g.
in
er
ne
gi
Current in CC is 20 A
20 = I1 b 1000
1000 + 0.02 l
en I1 = 20.0004 A - 20 A
sy 200 = V1 - .02 # 20
= 200.40
a
Power measured Pm = V1 I1 = 20 (200.40)
.E
Load power
= 4008 W
PL = 20 # 200 = 4000 W
w % Change = Pm - PL = 4008 - 4000 # 100
w PL 4000
w = 0.2% more
Q. 26 A galvanometer with a full scale current of 10 mA has a resistance of 1000 W.
The multiplying power (the ratio of measured current to galvanometer current)
of 100 W shunt with this galvanometer is
(A) 110 (B) 100
(C) 11 (D) 10
We have to obtain n = I
I1
I1 = Rsh = 100 = 1
I2 Rm 1000 10
I1 + I 2 = I
I1 + 10I1 = I

11I1 = I
n = I = 11
I1
Q. 27 A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is used as a power control switch by biasing
it in the cut-off region (OFF state) or in the saturation region (ON state). In
the ON state, for the BJT
(A) both the base-emitter and base-collector junctions are reverse biased
(B) the base-emitter junction is reverse biased, and the base-collector junction
is forward biased
(C) the base-emitter junction is forward biased, and the base-collector junction
t
is reverse biased
e
(D) both the base-emitter and base-collector junctions are forward biased
n
Sol. 27
g.
When we use BJT as a power control switch by biasing it in cut-off region or in
the saturation region. In the on state both the base emitter and base-collector
n
junction are forward biased.
i
r
Q. 28
ee
The circuit in figure shows a full-wave rectifier. The input voltage is 230 V
(rms) single-phase ac. The peak reverse voltage across the diodes D 1 and D 2 is
in
ng
ye
as
.E
w
(A) 100 2 V (B) 100 V
w
(C) 50 2 V (D) 50 V
w
Sol. 28 Peak Inverse Voltage (PIV) across full wave rectifier is 2Vm
Vm = 50 2 V
so, PIV = 100 2 V
Q. 29 The triggering circuit of a thyristor is shown in figure. The thyristor requires a
gate current of 10 mA, for guaranteed turn-on. The value of R required for the
thyristor to turn on reliably under all conditions of Vb variation is
(A) 10000 W (B) 1600 W

(C) 1200 W (D) 800 W
Sol. 29 The Correct option is (D).

Vb = 12 ! 4 V
Vb max = 16 V
Vb min = 8 V
V (min) 8
Required value of R = b = = 800 W
Ig 10 # 10- 3
Q. 30 The circuit in figure shows a 3-phase half-wave rectifier. The source is a
symmetrical, 3-phase four-wire system. The line-to-line voltage of the source is
t
100 V. The supply frequency is 400 Hz. The ripple frequency at the output is
ne
g.
in
(A) 400 Hz
er (B) 800 Hz
(C) 1200 Hz
ne (D) 2400 Hz
Sol. 30
gi
en
sy
a
.E
w Ripple frequency = 3f = 3 # 400 = 1200 Hz
w So from V0 ripple frequency = 1200 Hz
w
Q.31 - 90 Carry Two Marks Each
Q. 31 The rms value of the periodic waveform given in figure is
(A) 2 6 A (B) 6 2 A
(C) 4/3 A (D) 1.5 A
Sol. 31 Root mean square value is given as
1 T I2 (t) dt
Irms = #
T 0
- 12 t, 0 # t < T
From the graph, I (t) = * ` T j 2
6, T /2 < t # T

T T /2 T
I2 dt = 1 = # ` - 12t j dt + # (6) 2 dt G
1 2
So
T
#0 T 0 T T /2
3 T /2
1 144 t
= e 2 ; E + 36 6t @T/2 o T
T T 3 0
= 1 ; 144 T3 + 36 T
T T 24 m
2 c ` 2 jE
= 1 [6T + 18T] = 24
T
Irms = 24 = 2 6 A
Hence (A) is correct option
Q. 32 In figure, the value of the source voltage is
et
.n
ng
ri
e
(A) 12 V (B) 24 V
(C) 30 V
ne (D) 44 V
Sol. 32
In the circuit
gi
en
sy
a
Voltage
.E VA = (2 + 1) # 6
w
= 18 Volt
So, 2 = E - VA
w E -
6
18
w
2=
6
E = 12 + 18 = 30 V
Q. 33 In figure, Ra , Rb and Rc are 20 W, 20 W and 10 W respectively. The resistances
R1 , R2 and R 3 in W of an equivalent star-connection are
(A) 2.5, 5, 5 (B) 5, 2.5, 5

(C) 5, 5, 2.5 (D) 2.5, 5, 2.5

Sol. 33 Delta to star (T - Y) conversions is given as

R1 = Rb Rc
Ra + Rb + Rc
= 10 # 10 = 2.5 W
20 + 10 + 10
R2 = Ra Rc
Ra + Rb + Rc
= 20 # 10 = 5 W
20 + 10 + 10
R3 =
et Ra Rb
Ra + Rb + Rc
.n
= 20 # 10 = 5 W
20 + 10 + 10
g
n
Q. 34
ri
In figure, the admittance values of the elements in Siemens are
YR = 0.5 + j0, YL = 0 - j1.5, YC = 0 + j0.3 respectively. The value of I as a
e
phasor when the voltage E across the elements is 10+0% V
e
in
ng
ye
(A) 1.5 + j0.5 (B) 5 - j18
as
(C) 0.5 + j1.8 (D) 5 - j12
.E
For parallel circuit
w I = E = EYeq
Zeq
w Yeq " Equivalent admittance of the circuit
w Yeq = YR + YL + YC
= (0.5 + j0) + (0 - j1.5) + (0 + j0.3)
= 0.5 - j1.2
So, current I = 10 (0.5 - j1.2)
= (5 - j12) A
Q. 35 In figure, the value of resistance R in W is
(A) 10 (B) 20
(C) 30 (D) 40
In the circuit

Voltage VA = 100 (10 || R)

10 + (10 || R) #
100 10R
f 10 + 10R pb 10 + R l
=
10 + R
= 1000R
t
100 + 20R
e
= 50R
5+R
n
Current in R W resistor
g.
2 = VA
in R
50R
or
er2 =
R (5 + R)
R = 20 W
Q. 36
ne
In figure, the capacitor initially has a charge of 10 Coulomb. The current in the
i
circuit one second after the switch S is closed will be
g
en
sy
a
.E
(A) 14.7 A (B) 18.5 A
(C) 40.0 A (D) 50.0 A
Sol. 36 w
Since capacitor initially has a charge of 10 coulomb, therefore
w Q 0 = Cvc (0)vc (0) " initial voltage across capacitor
w 10 = 0.5vc (0)
vc (0) = 10 = 20 V
0.5
When switch S is closed, in steady state capacitor will be charged completely
and capacitor voltage is
vc (3) = 100 V
At any time t transient response is
t
vc (t) = vc (3) + [vc (0) - vc (3)] e- RC
t
vc (t) = 100 + (20 - 100) e- 2 # 0.5
= 100 - 80e- t
Current in the circuit
i (t) = C dvc
dt
d
i (t) = C [100 - 80e- t]
dt
= C # 80e- t
= 0.5 # 80e- t

= 40e- t
at t = 1 sec,
i (t) = 40e- 1
= 14.71 A
Q. 37 The rms value of the resultant current in a wire which carries a dc current of 10
A and a sinusoidal alternating current of peak value 20 is
(A) 14.1 A
(C) 22.4 A
et (B) 10 A
(D) 17.3 A
Sol. 37
.n
ng
Total current in the wire
I = 10 + 20 sin wt
ri
Irms = 102 +
(20) 2
ee = 100 + 200 =
2
300 = 17.32 A
Q. 38
in
The Z-matrix of a 2-port network as given by =
0.9 0.2
0.2 0.6G
ng
The element Y22 of the corresponding Y-matrix of the same network is given by
(A) 1.2
(C) - 0.4
ye (B) 0.4
(D) 1.8
Sol. 38
as
From Z to Y parameter conversion
.E Y11 Y12 Z11 Z12 - 1

>Y Y H = >Z Z H
w
21 22 21 22
Y11 Y12 1 0.6 - 0.2
So, >Y Y H = 0.50 >- 0.2 0.9 H
w 12 22
Y22 = 0.9 = 1.8

Q. 39
w 0.50
The synchronous speed for the seventh space harmonic mmf wave of a 3-phase,
8-pole, 50 Hz induction machine is
(A) 107.14 rpm in forward direction (B) 107.14 rpm in reverse direction
(C) 5250 rpm in forward direction (D) 5250 rpm in reverse direction
Sol. 39 Given that
8-Pole, 50 Hz induction machine in seventh space harmonic mmf wave.
So,
Synchronous speed at 7th harmonic is = Ns /7
120f
Speed of motor Ns =
P
= 120 # 50 = 750 rpm
8
Synchronous speed is = Ns = 750
7 7
= 107.14 rpm in forward
direction

Q. 40 A rotating electrical machine its self-inductances of both the stator and the
rotor windings, independent of the rotor position will be definitely not develop
(A) starting torque
(B) synchronizing torque
(C) hysteresis torque
(D) reluctance torque
Sol. 40 Rotating electrical machines having its self inductance of stator and rotor windings
is independent of the rotor position of synchronizing torque.
synchronizing torque
et
Tsynchronizing = 1 m dP Nm/elect. radian
ws dd
.n = b 1 m dP l pP Nm/mech.degree
ng
ws dd 180
Q. 41
ri
The armature resistance of a permanent magnet dc motor is 0.8 W. At no load,
ee
the motor draws 1.5 A from a supply voltage of 25 V and runs at 1500 rpm.
The efficiency of the motor while it is operating on load at 1500 rpm drawing a
(A) 48.0%
in
current of 3.5 A from the same source will be
(B) 57.1%
(C) 59.2%
ng (D) 88.8%
Sol. 41
ye
Given that the armature of a permanent magnet dc motor is
as Ra = 0.8 W
At no load condition
.E V = 25 V , I = 1.5 A , N = 1500 rpm

No load losses = E # I
w a E = V - IRa
So
w
No load losses = (25 - 1.5 # 0.8) 1.5
w
At load condition
= 35.7 W
I = 3.5 A
Iron losses = I2 R
= (3.5) 2 # 0.8 = 9.8 W
Total losses = No load losses + iron losses
= 35.7 + 9.8 = 45.5 W
Total power P = VI
P = 25 # 3.5
P = 87.5 W
output
Efficiency =
input
total power - losses
h=
total power
= 87 . 5 - 45.5 100 = 48.0%
87.5 #

Q. 42 A 50 kVA, 3300/230 V single-phase transformer is connected as an auto-

transformer shown in figure. The nominal rating of the auto- transformer will
be
(A) 50.0 kVA

et (B) 53.5 kVA
(C) 717.4 kVA
.n (D) 767.4 kVA
Sol. 42
ng
Given that 50 kVA, 3300/230 V, 1-f transform
ri
ee
in Vin = 3300 V
ng Vout = 3300 + 230 = 3530 V

Output current I2 and output voltage 230 V
So
ye 3
I2 = 50 # 10 = 217.4 A
as 230
.E
When the output voltage is Vout then kVA rating of auto transformer will be
I2 = 3530 # 217.4
w = 767.42 kVA
w
Q. 43
w
The resistance and reactance of a 100 kVA, 11000/400 V, 3- Y distribution
transformer are 0.02 and 0.07 pu respectively. The phase impedance of the
transformer referred to the primary is
(A) (0.02 + j0.07) W (B) (0.55 + j1.925) W
(C) (15.125 + j52.94) W (D) (72.6 + j254.1) W
Sol. 43 Given that 100 kVA, 11000/400 V, Delta-star distribution transformer resistance
is 0.02 pu and reactance is 0.07 pu
So
pu impedance Z pu = 0.02 + j0.07
Base impedance referred to primary
2
(11 # 103) 2
Z Base = V P = = 3630 W
VL IL /3 100 # 103
3
The phase impedance referred to primary
Z primary = Z pu # Z Base
= (0.02 + j0.07) (3630)
= 72.6 + j254.1

Q. 44 A single-phase, 230 V, 50 Hz 4-pole, capacitor-start induction motor had the

following stand-still impedances
Main winding Zm = 6.0 + j4.0 W
Auxiliary winding Za = 8.0 + j6.0 W
The value of the starting capacitor required to produce 90c phase difference
between the currents in the main and auxiliary windings will be
(A) 176.84 mF (B) 187.24 mF
(C) 265.26 mF (D) 280.86 mF
Sol. 44 230 V, 50 Hz, 4-Pole, capacitor-start induction motor
et
.n
ng
ri
ee
in Zm = Rm + Xm
= 6.0 + j4.0 W
ng ZA = RA + XA
= 8.0 + j6.0 W
ye
Phase angle of main winding
+Im = + - Zm
as =- + (6 + j4)
=- +33.7c
.E
So angle of the auxiliary winding when the capacitor is in series.
+IA =- + (8 + j6) + 1
w j
jw C
w = + (8 + j6) -
wC
w a = +IA - +Im
90 =- tan - 1 >f
6- 1
wC p - (- 33.7)H
8
1 = 18 a w = 2pf
wC
So
C = 1 = 1
18 # 2pf 18 # 2 # 3.14 # 50
= 176.8 mF
Hence (A) is corerct option.
Q. 45 Two 3-phase, Y-connected alternators are to be paralleled to a set of common
busbars. The armature has a per phase synchronous reactance of 1.7 W and
negligible armature resistance. The line voltage of the first machine is adjusted
to 3300 V and that of the second machine is adjusted to 3200 V. The machine
voltages are in phase at the instant they are paralleled. Under this condition,
the synchronizing current per phase will be
(A) 16.98 A (B) 29.41 A
(C) 33.96 A (D) 58.82 A

Sol. 45 Given that the armature has per phase synchronous reactance of
1.7 W and two alternator is connected in parallel
So,
both alternator voltage are in phase

So,
et
E f1 = 3300
.n 3
3200
g
E f2 =
3
in
Synchronizing current or circulating current
er = EC
TS1 + TS2
e
Reactance of both alternator are same
n
So
gi E - Ef 2
= f1
TS 1 + TS 2
en = 1 b 3300 - 3200 l
3 1.7 + 1.7
y
= 16.98 A
s
a
.E
Q. 46 A 400 V, 15 kW, 4-pole, 50Hz, Y-connected induction motor has full load slip
of 4%. The output torque of the machine at full load is
w
(A) 1.66 Nm (B) 95.50 Nm
w
(C) 99.47 Nm (D) 624.73 Nm
Sol. 46
w
Given V = 400 V, 15 kW power and P = 4
f = 50 Hz , Full load slip (S ) = 4%
So
120f
Ns =
P
= 120 # 50 = 1500 rpm
4
Actual speed = synchronous speed - slip
N = 1500 - 4 # 1500
100
= 1440 rpm
Torque developed
T = P , where ws (1 - S) = 2pN
ws (1 - S) 60
3
= 15 # 10 # 60
2p # 1440
= 99.47 Nm

Q. 47 For a 1.8c, 2-phase bipolar stepper motor, the stepping rate is 100 steps/second.
The rotational speed of the motor in rpm is
(A) 15 (B) 30
(C) 60 (D) 90
Sol. 47 Given 1.8c angle, 2-f Bipolar stepper motor and stepping rate is
100 step/second
So,
Step required for one revolution
= 360 = 200 steps
et
1. 8
a Time required for one revolution = 2 seconds
.n
rev/sec = 0.5 rps
and
ng
rev/min = 30 rpm
ri
Q. 48
ee
A 8-pole, DC generator has a simplex wave-wound armature containing 32 coils
of 6 turns each. Its flux per pole is 0.06 Wb. The machine is running at 250
(A) 96 V in
rpm. The induced armature voltage is
(B) 192 V
(C) 384 V
ng (D) 768 V
Sol. 48
ye
Given that:
P = 8 Pole, DC generator has wave-wound armature containing 32 coil of 6 turns
as
each. Simplex wave wound flux per pole is 0.06 Wb
N = 250 rpm
So,
.E
Induced armature voltage
w Eg =
fZNP
w 60A
Z = total no.of armature conductor
w Z = 2CNC = 2 # 32 # 6 = 384
Eg = 0.06 # 250 # 3.84 # 8
60 # 2
a A = 2 for wave winding
Eg = 384 volt
Q. 49 A 400 V, 50 kVA, 0.8 p.f. leading 3-connected, 50 Hz synchronous machine has
a synchronous reactance of 2 W and negligible armature resistance. The friction
and windage losses are 2 kW and the core loss is 0.8 kW. The shaft is supplying
9 kW load at a power factor of 0.8 leading. The line current drawn is
(A) 12.29 A (B) 16.24 A
(C) 21.29 A (D) 36.88 A
Sol. 49 Given a 400 V, 50 Hz and 0.8 p.f. loading delta connection 50 Hz synchronous
machine, the reactance is 2 W. The friction and windage losses are 2 kW and core
losses is 0.8 kW and shaft is supply 9 kW at a 0.8 loading power factor
So

Input power = 9 kW + 2 kW + 0.8 kW

= 11.8 kW
a Input power = 3 V2 I2 = 11.8 kW
I2 = 11.8 kW
3 # 400 # 0.8
= 21.29 A
A 500 MW, 3-phase, Y-connected synchronous generator has a rated voltage
t
Q. 50
of 21.5 kV at 0.85 p.f. The line current when operating at full load rated
conditions will be
ne
(A) 13.43 kA
(C) 23.25 kA
g. (B) 15.79 kA
(D) 27.36 kA
Sol. 50
in
Given that 500 MW, 3-f star connected synchronous generator has a rated
So
er
voltage of 21.5 kV and 0.85 Power factor
ne
3 VL IL = 500 MW
gi IL = 500 # 106
3 # 21.5 # 103 # 0.85
n
= 15.79 # 103
e
IL = 15.79 kA
Q. 51
sy
A 800 kV transmission line is having per phase line inductance of 1.1 mH/km
a
and per phase line capacitance of 11.68 nF/km. Ignoring the length of the line,
.E
its ideal power transfer capability in MW is
(A) 1204 MW (B) 1504 MW
w
(C) 2085 MW (D) 2606 MW
Sol. 51
w
Surge impedance of line is being given by as
w Z = L =
C
Z = 306.88 W
11 # 10- 3
11.68 # 10- 9
Ideal power transfer capability

2 (800) 2
P =V = = 2085 MW
Z0 306.88
Q. 52 A 110 kV, single core coaxial, XLPE insulated power cable delivering power at
50 Hz, has a capacitance of 125 nF/km. If the dielectric loss tangent of XLPE is
2 # 10 - 4 , then dielectric power loss in this cable in W/km is
(A) 5.0 (B) 31.7
(C) 37.8 (D) 189.0
Given that,
Power cable voltage = 110 kV
C = 125 nF/km
Dielectric loss tangent = tan d = 2 # 10- 4
Dielectric power loss = ?

dielectric power loss is given by

P = 2V2 wC tan d
= 2 (110 # 103) 2 # 2pf # 125 # 10- 9 # 2 # 10- 4
= 2 (121 # 108 # 2 # 3.14 # 50 # 250 # 10- 13)
= 189 W/km
Q. 53 A lightning stroke discharges impulse current of 10 kA (peak) on a 400 kV
transmission line having surge impedance of 250 W The magnitude of transient
over-voltage travelling waves in either direction assuming equal distribution
from the point of lightning strike will be
(A) 1250 kV (B) 1650 kV
(C) 2500 kV
et (D) 2900 kV
n
Sol. 53 The Correct option is (A).
Given data
g.
Lightening stroke discharge impulse current of I = 10 kA
in Transmission line voltage = 400 kV
er Impedance of line Z = 250 W

Magnitude of transient over-voltage = ?
e
The impulse current will be equally divided in both directions since there is equal
n
gi
distribution on both sides.
Then magnitude of transient over-voltage is
en V = IZ/2
= 10 # 103 # 250
y
2
as = 1250 # 103 V
= 1250 kV
Q. 54
.E
The generalized circuit constants of a 3-phase, 220 kV rated voltage, medium
w
length transmission line are
A = D = 0.936 + j0.016 = 0.936+0.98c
w B = 35.5 + j138 = 142.0+76.4c W
w C = (- 5.18 + j914) # 10 - 6 W
If the load at the receiving end is 50 MW at 220 kV with a power factor of 0.9
lagging, then magnitude of line to line sending end voltage should be
(A) 133.23 kV (B) 220.00 kV
(C) 230. 78 kV (D) 246.30 kV
The A, B, C, D parameters of line
A = D = 0.936+0.98c
B = 142+76.4c
C = (- 5.18 + j914) 10- 6 W
At receiving end PR = 50 MW , VR = 220 kV
p.f = 0.9 lagging
VS = ?
Power at receiving end is being given by as follows
VS VR A VR 2
PR = cos (b - d) - cos (b - a)
B B

VS # 220 0.936 (220) 2

= cos (76.4c - d) - cos 75.6c
142 142
` VS cos (76.4 - d) = 50 # 142 + 0.936 # 220 # 0.2486
220
= 32.27 + 51.19
VS cos (76.4 - d) = 83.46 ...(1)
Same as QR = PR tan f
et = PR tan (cos- 1 f) = 50 tan (cos- 1 0.9)

= 24.21 MW
QR = .n
VS VR
sin (b - d) -
A VR 2
sin (b - a)
ng B
VS # 220
B
ri=
142
sin (76.4c - d) -
0.936 # (220) 2
142
sin 75.6c
...(2) ee (24.21) 142 + 0.936 # 220 # 0.9685

220
= VS sin (76.4c - d)
in
from equation (1) & (2)
ng VS 2
= (215) 2 + (83.46) 2
ye VS = 53190.5716
Q. 55
as = 230.63 kV
A new generator having Eg = 1.4+30c pu. [equivalent to (1.212 + j0.70) pu] and
.E
synchronous reactance 'XS ' of 1.0 pu on the system base, is to be connected
to a bus having voltage Vt , in the existing power system. This existing power
w
system can be represented by Thevenin’s voltage Eth = 0.9+0c pu in series with
w
Thevenin’s impedance Zth = 0.25+90c pu. The magnitude of the bus voltage Vt
of the system in pu will be
w
(A) 0.990
(C) 0.963
(B) 0.973
(D) 0.900
A new generator of Eg = 1.4+30c pu
XS = 1.0 pu, connected to bus of Vt Volt
Existing Power system represented by thevenin’s equivalent as
Eth = 0.9+0c, Zth = 0.25+90c, Vt = ?
From the circuit given

Eg - Eth
I =
Zth + XS
1.212 + j7 - 0.9
= 1.4+30c - 0.9+0c =
j (1.25) j (1.25)

0.312 + j7
= = 0.56 - 0.2496j
j (1.25)
Vt = Eg - IXS
= 1.212 + j7 - (0.56 - 0.2496j) (j1)
= 1.212 - 0.2496 + j (0.7 - 0.56)
= 0.9624 + j0.14
Vt = 0.972+8.3c
Q. 56 A 3-phase generator rated at 110 MVA, 11 kV is connected through circuit
breakers to a transformer . The generator is having direct axis sub-transient
reactance X''d = 19% , transient reactance X'd = 26% and synchronous reactance
et
=130%. The generator is operating at no load and rated voltage when a three
phase short circuit fault occurs between the breakers and the transformer . The
(A) 4.44 kA
.n
magnitude of initial symmetrical rms current in the breakers will be
(B) 22.20 kA
(C) 30.39 kA
ng (D) 38.45 kA
Sol. 56
ri
Given that
ee
3-f Generator rated at 110 MVA, 11 kV
in Xdm = 19% , Xdl= 26%

XS = 130% , Operating at no load
ng
3-f short circuit fault between breaker and transformer
symmetrical Irms at breaker = ?
ye
We know short circuit current
Isc = 1 = 1
as Xdm j0.19
=- j5.26 pu
.E
Base current IB =
rating MVA of generator
3 # kV of generator
w IB = 110 # 10
6
w 3 # 11 # 103
IB = 5773.67 Amp
w Symmetrical RMS current = IB # Isc

= 5773.67 # 5.26 = 30369.50 Amp
& Irms = 30.37 kA
Q. 57 A 3-phase transmission line supplies 3-connected load Z . The conductor ‘c’ of
the line develops an open circuit fault as shown in figure. The currents in the
lines are as shown on the diagram. The +ve sequence current component in line
‘a’ will be
(A) 5.78+ - 30c (B) 5.78+90c

(C) 6.33+90c (D) 10.00+ - 30c


+ ve sequence current Ia = 1 [Ia + aIb + a2 Ic]
3
= 1 [10+0c + 1+120c # 10+180c + 0]
3
= 1 [10+0c + 10+300c]
3
= 1 [10 + 5 - j8.66]
et 3
= 1 [15 - j8.66]
.n 3
= 17.32+ - 30c
ng 3
ri = 5.78+ - 30c
e
A 500 MVA, 50 Hz, 3-phase turbo-generator produces power at 22 kV.
Q. 58
e
Generator is Y-connected and its neutral is solidly grounded. It sequence
n
reactances are X1 = X2 = 0.15 pu and X 0 = 0.05 pu.It is operating at rated
gi
voltage and disconnected from the rest of the system (no load). The magnitude
of the sub-transient line current for single line to ground fault at the generator
(A) 2.851
en
terminal in pu will be
(B) 3.333
(C) 6.667
sy (D) 8.553
Sol. 58
a
Given data 500 MVA , 50 Hz, 3 - f generator produces power at 22 kV
.E
Generator " Y connected with solid neutral
Sequence reactance X1 = X2 = 0.15 , X 0 = 0.05 pu
w Sub transient line current = ?
w Ia1 = E
Z1 + Z 2 + Z 0
= 1 = 1 =- 2.857j
j0.15 + j0.15 + j0.05 0.35j
w Now sub transient Line current Ia = 3Ia1

Ia = 3 (- 2.857j) =- 8.57j
Q. 59 A 50 Hz, 4-pole, 500 MVA, 22 kV turbo-generator is delivering rated megavolt-
amperes at 0.8 power factor. Suddenly a fault occurs reducing in electric power
output by 40%. Neglect losses and assume constant power input to the shaft.
The accelerating torque in the generator in MNm at the time of fault will be
(A) 1.528 (B) 1.018
(C) 0.848 (D) 0.509
Sol. 59 Given: 50 Hz, 4-Pole, 500 MVA, 22 kV generator
p.f. = 0.8 lagging
Fault occurs which reduces output by 40%.
Accelerating torque = ?
Power = 500 # 0.8 = 400 MW
After fault, Power = 400 # 0.6 = 240 MW
a Pa = Ta # w
Ta = Pa
w
Where

w = 2pfmechanical
fmechanical = felectrical # 2
P
= felectrical # 2
4
Pa = 400 - 240 = 160 MW
Ta = 160
2 # p # 50/2
Ta = 1.018 MN
Q. 60
et
A hydraulic turbine having rated speed of 250 rpm is connected to a
synchronous generator. In order to produce power at 50 Hz, the number of poles
.n
required in the generator are
(A) 6
(C) 16
ng (B) 12
(D) 24
Sol. 60
ri
e
Turbine rate speed
e
N = 250 rpm
f = 50 Hz.
n
To produce power at
No. of Poles
gi P =?
a N = 120 f
en P
P = 120 f = 120 # 50 = 24
sy N 250
P = 24 Poles
a
.E
Q. 61 Assuming that the diodes are ideal in figure, the current in diode D1 is
w
w
w
(A) 9 mA (B) 5 mA
(C) 0 mA (D) - 3 mA
Sol. 61 From the circuit, we can see the that diode D2 must be in forward Bias.
For D1 let assume it is in reverse bias.
Voltages at p and n terminal of D1 is given by Vp and Vn
Vp < Vn (D1 is reverse biased)
Applying node equation

Vp - 5 Vp + 8
+ =0
1 1
2Vp =- 3
Vp =- 1.5
Vn = 0
Vp < Vn (so the assumption is true and D1 is in reverse bias) and current in D1
ID1 = 0 mA
et
Q. 62
.n
The trans-conductance gm of the transistor shown in figure is 10 mS. The value
of the input resistance Rin is
ng
ri
ee
in
ng
ye
as
(A) 10.0 kW
.E
(B) 8.3 kW
(C) 5.0 kW
w
(D) 2.5 kW
w
Sol. 62
w
The small signal ac equivalent circuit of given amplifier is as following.
Here RB = (10 kW < 10 kW) = 5 kW

gm = 10 ms
a gm rp = b & rp = 50 = 5 kW
10 # 10 - 3
Input resistance
Rin = RB < rp
= 5 kW < 5 kW = 2.5 kW

Q. 63 The value of R for which the PMOS transistor in figure will be biased in linear
region is
(A) 220 W (B) 470 W

(C) 680 W
et (D) 1200 W
Sol. 63
.n
For PMOS to be biased in non-saturation region.
g
VSD < VSD(sat)
n
and
ri
VSD(sat) = VSG + VT
e
VSD(sat) = 4 - 1
e = 3 Volt
"a VSG = 4 - 0 = 4 volt
So,
in VSD < 3
ng
VS - VD < 3
4 - ID R < 3
ye 1 < ID R
ID R > 1, ID = 1 mA
as R > 1000 W
.E
Q. 64
w
In the active filter circuit shown in figure, if Q = 1, a pair of poles will be
realized with w0 equal to
w
w
(A) 1000 rad/s

(B) 100 rad/s
(C) 10 rad/s
(D) 1 rad/s
Sol. 64 The Correct option is ( ).

Q. 65 The input resistance Rin = vx /ix of the circuit in figure is
(A) + 100 kW et
(B) - 100 kW
.n
(C) + 1 MW
ng
(D) - 1 MW
ri
Sol. 65
ee
If op-amp is ideal, no current will enter in op-amp. So current ix is
v - vy
ix = x ...(1)
in 1 # 106
v+ = v- = vx (ideal op-amp)
ng vx - vy
+ vx - 0 3 = 0
e
3
100 # 10 10 # 10
sy vx - vy + 10vx = 0
11vx = vy ...(2)
a
For equation (1) & (2)
.E ix = vx - 11v6 x
1 # 10
w ix =- 10v6x
w
Input impedance of the circuit.
10
w 6
Rin = vx =- 10 =- 100 kW
ix 10

Q. 66 The simplified form of the Boolean expression Y = (A $ BC + D) (A $ D + B $ C )
can be written as
(A) A $ D + B $ C $ D (B) AD + B $ C $ D
(C) (A + D) (B $ C + D ) (D) A $ D + BC $ D
Given Boolean expression,
Y = (A $ BC + D) (A $ D + B $ C )
Y = (A $ BCD) + (ABC $ B $ C ) + (AD) + B C D
Y = A BCD + AD + B C D
Y = AD (BC + 1) + B C D
Y = AD + B C D

Q. 67 A digit circuit which compares two numbers A3 A2 A1 A0 and B 3 B2 B1 B 0 is shown

in figure. To get output Y = 0 , choose one pair of correct input numbers.
et
(A) 1010, 1010
(C) 0010, 0010 .n (B) 0101, 0101
(D) 1010, 1011
ng
In the given circuit, output is given as.
i
Sol. 67
For option (A)

er Y = (A0 5 B0) 9 (A1 5 B1) 9 (A2 5 B2) 9 (A3 5 B3)
ne Y = (1 5 1) 9 (0 5 0) 9 (1 5 1) 9 (0 5 0)
= 0909090
gi
For option (B)
=1
en Y = (0 5 0) 9 (1 5 1) 9 (0 5 0) 9 (1 5 1)
= 0909090
sy
For option (C)
=1
a Y = (0 5 0) 9 (0 5 0) 9 (1 5 1) 9 (0 5 0)
.E
= 0909090
=1
w
For option (D)
w
Y = (1 5 1) 9 (0 5 0) 9 (1 5 1) 9 (0 5 1)
= 0909091
w =0
Q. 68 The digital circuit shown in figure generates a modified clock pulse at the
output. Choose the correct output waveform from the options given below.

et
.n
ng
ri
ee
in
Sol. 68
ng
In the given circuit, waveforms are given as,
ye
as
.E
w
Q. 69
w
In the Schmitt trigger circuit shown in figure, if VCE (sat) = 0.1 V , the output logic
w
low level (VOL) is
(A) 1.25 V (B) 1.35 V

(C) 2.50 V (D) 5.00 V
In the given circuit
Vi = 0 V
So, transistor Q1 is in cut-off region and Q2 is in saturation.
5 - IC RC - VCE(sat) - 1.25 = 0

5 - IC RC - 0.1 - 1.25 = 0
5 - IC RC = 1.35
V0 = 1.35 "a V0 = 5 - IC RC
et
.n
ng
ri
Q. 70
ee
If the following program is executed in a microprocessor, the number of
in
instruction cycle it will take from START to HALT is
g
START MVI A, 14H ; Move 14 H to register A
n
SHIFT RLC ; Rotate left without carry
e
JNZ SHIFT ; Jump on non-zero to SHIFT
(A) 4
sy HALT
(B) 8
(C) 13
a (D) 16
Sol. 70
.E
The program is executed in following steps.
START MVI A, 14H " one instruction cycle.
w
RLC & rotate accumulator left without carry
w
RLC is executed 6 times till value of accumulator becomes zero.
w
JNZ, JNZ checks whether accumulator value is zero or not, it is executed 5 times.
HALT " 1-instruction cycle.

et
.n
ng
ri
ee
in
ng
ye
as
.E
So total no. of instruction cycles are
w n = 1+6+5+1
w = 13
Q. 71 w
For the equation, s3 - 4s2 + s + 6 = 0 the number of roots in the left half of s
-plane will be
(A) Zero (B) One
(C) Two (D) Three
Sol. 71 Given characteristic equation,
s 3 - 4s 2 + s + 6 = 0
Applying Routh’s method,
s3 1 1
s 2
-4 6
s1 - 4 - 6 = 2.5 0
-4
s0 6
There are two sign changes in the first column, so no. of right half poles is 2.
No. of roots in left half of s -plane = (3 - 2) = 1

C (s)
Q. 72 For the block diagram shown in figure, the transfer function is equal to
R (s)
2 2
(A) s +2 1 (B) s + s2 + 1
s s
2
(C) s + s + 1 (D) 1
s s2 + s + 1
Sol. 72
et
Block diagram of the system is given as.
.n
ng
ri
ee
in
From the figure we can see that
ng C (s) = :R (s) 1 + R (s)D 1 + R (s)

s s
ye C (s) = R (s) : 12 + 1 + 1D
s s
as C (s)
R (s)
= 1 + s2+ s
s
2
.E
Hence (B) is correct option
Q. 73 o = AX where
The state variable description of a linear autonomous system is, X
w
X is the two dimensional state vector and A is the system matrix given by
w0 2
A = = G. The roots of the characteristic equation are
2 0
w
(A) - 2 and + 2
(C) - 2 and - 2
(B) - j2 and + j2
(D) + 2 and + 2
Sol. 73 Characteristic equation is given by,
sI - A = 0
s 0 0 2
(sI - A) = > H - > H
0 s 2 0
s -2
(sI - A) = >
-2 s H
sI - A = s2 - 4
=0
s1, s2 = ! 2
Q. 74 The block diagram of a closed loop control system is given by figure. The values
of K and P such that the system has a damping ratio of 0.7 and an undamped
natural frequency wn of 5 rad/sec, are respectively equal to

(A) 20 and 0.3 (B) 20 and 0.2

(C) 25 and 0.3 (D) 25 and 0.2
Sol. 74
et
For the given system, characteristic equation can be written as,
1 + K (1 + sP) = 0
.n
s (s + 2)
g
s (s + 2) + K (1 + sP) = 0
n
r
From the equation.i
s2 + s (2 + KP) + K = 0
So, K = 25 ee wn = K = 5 rad/sec (given)
and
in 2xwn = 2 + KP
or ng 2 # 0.7 # 5 = 2 + 25P
P = 0.2
ye
so K = 25 , P = 0.2
Q. 75
as
The unit impulse response of a second order under-damped system starting
.E
from rest is given by c (t) = 12.5e - 6t sin 8t, t $ 0 . The steady-state value of the
unit step response of the system is equal to
w
(A) 0 (B) 0.25
w
(C) 0.5 (D) 1.0
Sol. 75
w
Unit - impulse response of the system is given as,
c (t) = 12.5e- 6t sin 8t , t $ 0
So transfer function of the system.
H (s) = L [c (t)] = 12.52# 8 2
(s + 6) + (8)
H (s) = 2 100 Steady state value of output for unit step
s + 12s + 100
input,
lim y (t) = lim sY (s) = lim sH (s) R (s)
t"3 s"0 s"0
= lim s ; 2 100 1
s"0 s + 12s + 100 E s
= 1.0
Q. 76 In the system shown in figure, the input x (t) = sin t . In the steady-state, the
response y (t) will be

(A) 1 sin (t - 45c) (B) 1 sin (t + 45c)

2 2
(C) sin (t - 45c) (D) sin (t + 45c)
Sol. 76 System response is.
H (s) =s
s+1
jw
H (jw) =
jw + 1
Amplitude response
t
H (jw) = w
e
w+1
n
Given input frequency w = 1 rad/sec.
So
g.
H (jw) w = 1 rad/sec = 1
1+1
= 1
2
Phase response
in
er
qh (w) = 90c - tan- 1 (w)
qh (w) w = 1 = 90c - tan- 1 (1) = 45c
e
So the output of the system is
n
gi y (t) = H (jw) x (t - qh)
= 1 sin (t - 45c)
n
2
Q. 77
ye
The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback control system is given as
as
G (s) = as +
s2
1.
.E
The value of ‘a ’ to give a phase margin of 45c is equal to
(A) 0.141 (B) 0.441
w
(C) 0.841 (D) 1.141
Sol. 77
w
Given open loop transfer function
jaw + 1
w G (jw) =
(jw) 2
Gain crossover frequency (wg) for the system.
G (jwg) = 1
a2 wg2 + 1
=1
- wg2
a2 wg2 + 1 = wg4
wg4 - a2 wg2 - 1 = 0 ...(1)
Phase margin of the system is

fPM = 45c = 180c + +G (jwg)
45c = 180c + tan- 1 (wg a) - 180c
tan-1 (wg a) = 45c
wg a = 1
(2)
From equation (1) and (2)

1 -1-1 = 0
a4
a 4 = 1 & a = 0.841
2
Q. 78 A CRO probe has an impedance of 500 kW in parallel with a capacitance of 10
pF. The probe is used to measure the voltage between P and Q as shown in
figure. The measured voltage will be
et
.n
ng
ri
e
(A) 3.53 V (B) 4.37 V
(C) 4.54 V
ne (D) 5.00 V
i
In the following configuration
Sol. 78
ng
ye
as
.E
rectance Xc = 1 = 1
jw C 2p # 100 # 103 # 10 # 10- 12
w
writing node equation at P
VP - 10 + V 1 + 1 - j = 0
Pb
100 500 159 l
w 100
w 10 - VP = VP (1.2 - j0.628)
10 = (2.2 - j0.628) VP
VP 10 = 4.38 V
2.28
Q. 79 A moving coil of a meter has 100 turns, and a length and depth of 10 mm and
20 mm respectively. It is positioned in a uniform radial flux density of 200 mT.
The coil carries a current of 50 mA. The torque on the coil is
(A) 200 mNm (B) 100 mNm
(C) 2 mNm (D) 1 mNm
Sol. 79 The torque on the coil is given by
t = NIBA
N " no. of turns, N = 100
I " current, I = 50 mA
B " magnetic field, B = 200 mT
A " Area, A = 10 mm # 20 mm
So, t = 100 # 50 # 10- 3 # 200 # 10- 3 # 200 # 10- 3 # 10- 3
= 200 # 10- 6 Nm


Q. 80 A dc A-h meter is rated for 15 A, 250 V. The meter constant is 14.4 A-sec/rev.
The meter constant at rated voltage may be expressed as
(A) 3750 rev/kWh (B) 3600 rev/kWh
(C) 1000 rev/kWh (D) 960 rev/kWh
Sol. 80 Meter constant (A-sec/rev) is given by
14.4 = I
speed
14.4 = I
K # Power
et
Where ‘K ’ is the meter constant in rev/kWh.
.n 14.4 = I
K # VI
ng 14.4 = 15
K # 15 # 250
ri K = 1
e
250 # 14.4
ne K = 1
250 # 14.4
b 1000 # 3600 l
gi = 1000 # 3600 = 1000 rev/kWh.

3600
n
Hence (C) is correct option
e
Q. 81
sy
A moving iron ammeter produces a full scale torque of 240 mNm with a
deflection of 120c at a current of 10 A . The rate of change of self induction (m
a
H/radian) of the instrument at full scale is
.E
(A) 2.0 mH/radian (B) 4.8 mH/radian
(C) 12.0 mH/radian (D) 114.6 mH/radian
Sol. 81
w
For moving iron ameter full scale torque is given by
w tC = 1 I2 dL
2 dq
w 240 # 10- 6 = (10) 2 dL
1
2 dq
Change in inductance
dL = 4.8 mH/radian
dq
Hence (B) is correct option
Q. 82 A single-phase load is connected between R and Y terminals of a 415 V,
symmetrical, 3-phase, 4-wire system with phase sequence RYB. A wattmeter is
connected in the system as shown in figure. The power factor of the load is 0.8
lagging. The wattmeter will read

(A) - 795 W (B) - 597 W

(C) + 597 W (D) + 795 W
In the figure
VRY = 415+30c
VBN = 415 +120c
3
Current in current coil
IC = VRYet
.
Z
n
ng
= 415+30c
100+36.87c
` power factor = 0.8
cos f = 0.8 & f = 36.87c
ri
= 4.15+ - 6.87
ee
Power = VI)
= 415 +120c # 4.15+6.87c
in 3
ng
Reading of wattmeter
= 994.3+126.87c
ye P = 994.3 ^cos 126.87ch

= 994.3 (- 0.60)
as =- 597 W
.E
Q. 83 A 50 Hz, bar primary CT has a secondary with 500 turns. The secondary
supplies 5 A current into a purely resistive burden of 1 W. The magnetizing
w
ampere-turns is 200. The phase angle between the primary and second current
w
is
(A) 4.6c (B) 85.4c
Sol. 83
w
(C) 94.6c
The Correct option is (A).
(D) 175.4c
For small values of phase angle

IP = nf , f " Phase angle (radians)
IS
n " turns ratio
Magnetizing ampere-turns = 200
So primary current IP = 200 # 1 = 200 amp
Turns ratio n = 500
Secondary current IS = 5 amp
So 200 = 500f
5
f (in degrees) = b 180 lb 200 l
p 5 # 500
- 4.58c
Q. 84 The core flux in the CT of Prob Q.36, under the given operating conditions is
(A) 0 (B) 45.0 mWb
(C) 22.5 mWb (D) 100.0 mWb

Sol. 84 Voltage appeared at secondary winding

ES = IS # Z L
= 5#1
= 5 Volts
Voltage induced is given by
ES = 2 pfNf , f " flux
5 = 2 # 3.14 # 50 # 500 # f
f= 5
2 # 3.14 # 25 # 103
= 45 # 10- 6 wb
Q. 85
et
A MOSFET rated for 15 A, carries a periodic current as shown in figure. The
.n
ON state resistance of the MOSFET is 0.15 W. The average ON state loss in
g
the MOSFET is
in
er
n e
(A) 33.8 W
gi (B) 15.0 W
(C) 7.5 W
en (D) 3.8 W
Sol. 85
sy
Given that R = 0.15 W
Ea I = 15 A
1 p/w 2
. #
So average power losses =
(2p/w) 0
I Rdt
w = w # 102 # 0.15 # p/w

2p
w = 7.5 W
Q. 86
w
The triac circuit shown in figure controls the ac output power to the resistive
load. The peak power dissipation in the load is
(A) 3968 W (B) 5290 W

(C) 7935 W (D) 10580 W
Sol. 86 Output dc voltage across load is given as following
1
Vdc = 2 V ; 1 &(2p - a) + sin 2a 0E2
ap 2
1
sin p/2 2
1
' 2p - p k + b
a 2 l1H
= 2 # 230 2
>p # p 4
4
= 317.8 V

2
(317.8) 2
losses = V dc = = 10100 W
R 100
Q. 87 Figure shows a chopper operating from a 100 V dc input. The duty ratio of the
main switch S is 0.8. The load is sufficiently inductive so that the load current
is ripple free. The average current through the diode D under steady state is
et
.n
ng
(A) 1.6 A
(C) 8.0 A
ri (B) 6.4 A
(D) 10.0 A
Sol. 87
ee
in Vs = 100 V , duty ratio = 0.8 , R = 10 W
g
So average current through diode
n
= aVs
R
ye = 0.8 # 100 = 8 A
10
Q. 88
as
Figure shows a chopper. The device S 1 is the main switching device. S 2 is the
auxiliary commutation device. S 1 is rated for 400 V, 60 A. S 2 is rated for 400 V,
.E
30 A. The load current is 20 A. The main device operates with a duty ratio of
0.5. The peak current through S 1 is
w
w
w
(A) 10 A (B) 20 A
(C) 30 A (D) 40 A
Peak current through S 1
I = I 0 + VS C/L
= 20 + 200 2 # 10- 6 = 40 A
200 # 10- 6
Q. 89 A single-phase half-controlled rectifier is driving a separately excited dc motor.
The dc motor has a back emf constant of 0.5 V/rpm. The armature current is 5
A without any ripple. The armature resistance is 2 W. The converter is working
from a 230 V, single-phase ac source with a firing angle of 30c. Under this
operating condition, the speed of the motor will be
(A) 339 rpm (B) 359 rpm
(C) 366 rpm (D) 386 rpm

Sol. 89 The Correct option is ( ).

Q. 90 A variable speed drive rated for 1500 rpm, 40 Nm is reversing under no load.
Figure shows the reversing torque and the speed during the transient. The
moment of inertia of the drive is
et
.n
ng
(A) 0.048 kg-m2
ri (B) 0.064 km-m2
(C) 0.096 kg-m2
ee (D) 0.128 kg-m2
Sol. 90
in
ng
ye
as
.E
so
500 - (- 1500) 2p
a =; E # 60 = 418.67 rad/sec
2
0.5
and w T = 40 Nm
w T = Ia
w I = T # 40 = 0.096 kgm2
a 418.67

Answer Sheet
1. (D) 19. (A) 37. (D) 55. (B) 73. (A)
2. (D) 20. (A) 38. (D) 56. (C) 74. (D)
3. (C) 21. (A) 39. (A) 57. (A) 75. (D)
4. (B) 22. (D) 40. (B) 58. (D) 76. (A)
5.
6.
(B)
(C)
23.
24.
(C)
(B)
41.
e
42.
t (A)
(D)
59.
60.
(B)
(D)
77.
78.
(C)
(B)
7. (C) 25. (C)
.n
43. (D) 61. (C) 79. (A)
8. (D) 26. (C)
ng44. (A) 62. (D) 80. (C)

9.
10.
(C)
(A)
27.
28.
(D)
(A) ri 45.
46.
(A)
(C)
63.
64.
(D)
(*)
81.
82.
(B)
(B)
11. (C) 29. (D)
ee 47. (B) 65. (B) 83. (A)
12. (B) 30. (C)
in 48. (C) 66. (A) 84. (B)
g
13. (C) 31. (A) 49. (C) 67. (D) 85. (C)
14.
15.
(A)
(B)
32.
33.
en
(C)
(A)
50.
51.
(B)
(C)
68.
69.
(B)
(B)
86.
87.
(D)
(C)
16. (C) 34.
sy (D) 52. (D) 70. (C) 88. (D)
a
17. (C) 35. (B) 53. (A) 71. (B) 89. (*)
.E
18. (B) 36. (A) 54. (C) 72. (B) 90. (C)
*********
w
w
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Q.1 - 30 Carry One Mark Each

(A) 1298 pF (B) 944 pF

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Q. 9 The direction of rotation of a 3-phase induction motor is clockwise when it is

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(A) RYB (B) RBY

In this figure the sequence is being given as RBY.

(A) 33 mA (B) 3.3 mA

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IR = IC1 + IB1 + IB2

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(A) a bistable multi-vibrator (B) an astable multi-vibrator

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So, the initial value of f (t) is given by

inE (s) = Kt sq (s)

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(A) 0.4 % less (B) 0.2% less

et (D) 0.4% more

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(A) 10000 W (B) 1600 W

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w So from V0 ripple frequency = 1200 Hz

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(A) 2.5, 5, 5 (B) 5, 2.5, 5

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Sol. 33 Delta to star (T - Y) conversions is given as

w Yeq " Equivalent admittance of the circuit

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Voltage VA = 100 (10 || R)

w Q 0 = Cvc (0)vc (0) " initial voltage across capacitor

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.E Y11 Y12 Z11 Z12 - 1

Y22 = 0.9 = 1.8

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.E V = 25 V , I = 1.5 A , N = 1500 rpm

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Q. 42 A 50 kVA, 3300/230 V single-phase transformer is connected as an auto-