GRANT Vortex Combi Combi Technical Manual

Part No.
IRL 004 Rev: 0 Jan 07
USER, INSTALLATION
and
SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS
Combi 90 V3
Combi Max
Condensing Combi 26 and Condensing Combi 36
For use with Kerosene or Gas Oil (Condensing Combi Kerosene only)
After installing the boiler leave these instructions with the User
This appliance is deemed a controlled service and specific regional statutory

requirements may be applicable
LIST OF CONTENTS
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Section Subject Page
1 Combi V3 and Combi Max user instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2 Condensing Combi user instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi User instructions . . . . . 5
4 Technical information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5 General boiler information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6 Boiler installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7 Fill and vent the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
8 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
9 Boiler handover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
10 Boiler servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
11 Boiler components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
12 Wiring diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
13 Fault finding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
14 Burner spares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
15 Health and safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
16 EC declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
SERVICE LOG
It is recommended that the boiler should be regularly serviced, at least once a year, and the details entered in the Boiler Handbook
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by the Service Engineer.
COMMISSIONING REPORT
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Date: ................................................................................
Commissioning engineer: ................................................................................ Tel. No: ..................................................
Boiler model/output: ........................................................Btu/h Fuel type: Kerosene or Gas oil
Nozzle size: ................................................................ Pump pressure: .................................... Air setting: ..........................
Flue gas % CO2 .......................................................... Net flue gas temp: ................................ Smoke No: ..........................
2 Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi Models

1 - COMBI V3, COMBI MAX & CONDENSING USER INSTRUCTIONS
\ 1.1
About your Combi V3 or Combi Max Boiler
Your Grant Combi boiler is fully automatic when the Boiler When setting the times for the 'on' periods it is useful to
On/Off switch is set to ON, and will provide domestic hot water remember that it might take up to an hour for the house to
at mains pressure on demand and central heating when the become warm, especially in colder weather. Also the effect of
boiler and heating system controls call for it. the central heating will remain for a time when the central
heating is turned off. Do not forget that if you require central
Your boiler maybe fitted with a mechanical 24-hour timer. heating during an 'off period, simply set the Heating switch to
Alternatively, your installer may have fitted a separate timer., in CONSTANT, remember the switch must be reset to TIMED at
a convenient position remote from the boiler. a later time for the timer to return to your pre-set periods.
Whichever type of timer is connected to your boiler. it will

allow you to set the operating times of the central heating.
Domestic hot water is available continuously, provided the \ 1.4
About your fuel
boiler is switched on, irrespective of the settings on the timer. The boiler will operate on either Class C2 Kerosene or Class D
Gas Oil to BS 2869:1998. Your Installer will have informed you
of the type of fuel your boiler has been set to use and he will
have marked this on the boiler data label. You should always
\ 1.2 quote the type of fuel you require when ordering from your
Boiler controls (see Fig. A)
To access the controls, pull off the front door from the boiler. supplier.
1 Heating switch - When set to TIMED the boiler will only Note: Low level balanced flue installations (flue terminal
provide central heating during the 'on' periods set on the through the wall) must only be used with Kerosene, unless
timer. When set to the HOT WATER ONLY position the the flue terminal is higher than 2.0 m above outside ground
boiler will not provide central heating. When set to the level.
CONSTANT position the boiler provides central heating
continuously, overriding all of the timer settings. Do not wait until the fuel runs out before you order some more.
Sludge in the bottom of the tank may be drawn into the fuel
2 Boiler On/Off - This switches the boiler on and off. lines. If it is possible, switch off the boiler when the new supply
is delivered and leave the fuel to settle for an hour before
Note: The timer (if fitted) will still operate with this switch restarting the boiler.
set to OFF, providing the electricity supply to the boiler is
still switched on, but the boiler will not operate to provide
domestic hot water.
3 Boiler thermostat - This control allows adjustment of the

temperature of the water leaving the boiler to heat either the
radiators or the hot water, via the hot water heat exchanger.
The boiler thermostat has an operating range of 75˚C to

85˚C. For optimum hot water operation, ensure this is
set to maximum.
\ 1.3
Useful tips
To ensure that the hot water performance is not reduced

first thing in the morning, or in the evening if the heating
is off through the day, set the heating timer to switch the
heating on at least 30 minutes before hot water will
normally be required in the morning (or evening).
Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi Models 3

2 - CONDENSING COMBI USER INSTRUCTIONS
2.1 2.3
Your Condensing Combi boiler is fully automatic once switched
About your Condensing Combi boiler About your fuel
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on, and will provide domestic hot water at mains pressure on Grant Condensing Combi boilers only operate on Class C2
demand and central heating when the boiler and heating system Kerosene to BS 2869:1998.
controls call for it. The boiler On/Off switch incorporates a
'mains on' neon, see Fig. B, which lights when the boiler is You should always quote the type of fuel you require when
switched on, but does not necessarily indicate the burner is ordering from your supplier.
firing.
Your boiler maybe fitted with a mechanical 24-hour timer. Do not wait until the fuel runs out before you order some more.
Alternatively, your installer may have fitted a separate timer, in Sludge in the bottom of the tank may be drawn into the fuel
a convenient position remote from the boiler. lines. If it is possible, switch off the boiler when the new supply
Whichever type of timer is connected to your boiler, it will is delivered and leave the fuel to settle for an hour before
allow you to set the operating times of the central heating. restarting the boiler.
Domestic hot water is available continuously, provided the
boiler is switched on, irrespective of the settings on the timer.
2.2 Boiler controls (see Fig. B)
To access the controls, pull off the front door from the boiler.
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1 Store switch - Allows the primary store to be manually

switched off if hot water is not required. With the switch set
to OFF, the burner will not fire to maintain the water
temperature in the store and the hot water (store) pump will
not operate.
IMPORTANT: The boiler will not produce hot water

when the Store switch is set to OFF.
2 Heating switch - When set to TIMED, the boiler will only

provide central heating during the 'on' periods set on the
timer. When set to OFF, the boiler will not provide central
heating. When set to CONSTANT, the boiler provides
central heating continuously overriding all of the timer
settings.
Note: Provided the Store switch is set to ON, the boiler will
provide hot water on demand irrespective of the setting on
the Heating switch and will override the heating as required
to maintain the temperature of the store.
3 Boiler On/Off - This switches the boiler on and off.

Note: The internal timer (if fitted) will still operate with this
switch set to OFF. provided that the electricity supply to the
boiler is still switched on, but the boiler will not operate to
provide domestic hot water.
4 Boiler heating thermostat -Controls the temperature of the

water leaving the boiler to the central heating system.
Operation of this control does not affect the temperature of
the hot water flowing to the taps.

3 - COMBI V3, COMBI MAX & CONDENSING USER INSTRUCTIONS
Fig. A – Combi V3 and Combi Max Boiler Controls
Fig. B – Boiler controls (Condensing Combi 36 shown)

3 - COMBI V3, COMBI MAX & CONDENSING COMBI USER INSTRUCTIONS
If the burner still fails to light after carrying out these checks
3.1
then a fault exists. Switch off the electricity supply to the boiler
and contact your Service engineer.
Lighting your boiler (see Fig. A or B)
1 Ensure that - There is sufficient fuel in the supply tank and

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all fuel supply valves are open, the water supply is on, the
electricity supply to the boiler is off, the Boiler On/Off
3.4
switch is set to OFF, the Heating switch is set to TIMED, the
white pointer on the pressure gauge is not below the red
Domestic hot water system
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pointer, the room thermostat (if fitted) is at the desired The boiler will supply domestic hot water whenever a hot tap is
setting and the timer is correctly set. opened, providing the Boiler On/Off switch is set to ON.
2 Switch on the electricity supply to the boiler. Note: The Condensing Combi Store switch must also be set to
3 Set the On/Off switch to ON. 'ON' for hot water to be supplied.
4 The boiler will light automatically to heat the water stored The flow of water from the taps (hot or cold) depends upon the
in the boiler. mains water pressure, and in some homes it may not be possible
If the timer is set to an 'on' period the boiler will continue to to use more than one tap at the same time.
run to provide central heating. If a hot tap is opened the
boiler will supply hot water.
3.5 Sealed central heating system
3.2 The boiler operates on a sealed central heating system which

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will have been pressurised by your Installer. He will have set

Turning off your boiler (see Fig. A or B
For short periods: - Set the On/Off switch to OFF. To restart,
the red pointer on the pressure gauge (see Fig. A or B), to
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simply set the switch to ON.
indicate the system pressure (when cold) usually between 0.5
For long periods: - Set the On/Off switch to OFF and switch and 1.0 bar. Do not adjust this pointer. The white pointer
off the electricity supply to the boiler. If required, the fuel indicates the actual system pressure which will increase slightly
supply valve may be closed and the water and electricity when the boiler is operating. If the white pointer falls below the
supplies turned off at the mains. To restart, refer to the full red pointer (when the boiler is switched off and cold), you
lighting instructions above. should contact your Service Engineer to repressurise the
system. If the system requires frequent repressurising, ask your
Service Engineer to check the heating system for leaks.
3.3
If the heating system water pressure falls below 0.2 bar the
boiler low pressure cut-out switch will activate and an amber
Points to check if burner fails to light
1 Check that the boiler On/Off switch is set to ON.

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neon on the control panel (see Fig. A or B) will light. The
2 Check that the timer is working and is in an 'on' period. system must be recharged to between 0.5 and 1 bar. If the
3 Check that all thermostats are set to the desired setting and heating system loses pressure on a regular basis then contact
are calling for heat. your Installer to investigate the cause.
4 Check if the burner 'Lock-out' reset button is lit. If it is, press The boiler is fitted with an automatic air vent which removes air
it to start the burner. If the burner fails to light and goes to trapped in the boiler. Any air trapped in the radiators needs
'Lock-out' again, check that you have sufficient fuel in the removing by venting the radiators using the vent screw at the
storage tank and that the fuel supply valve is open. top of the radiators. Only vent a radiator if the top is cool and
5 Ensure that a fuse has not blown or that the electricity the bottom is hot. Excessive venting will reduce the system
supply has not failed. pressure, so only vent when necessary and check the system
pressure as mentioned above.
6 Check to see if the overheat thermostat has operated (see
note 4 in Section 3.6). Note: Your sealed system may incorporate a 'Top-Up' vessel,
7 Check that the white pointer on the pressure gauge is not advice on how to use it should be obtained from your
below the red pointer. Installer.
8 If the heating system water pressure falls below 0.2 bar the
boiler low pressure cut-out switch will activate and an The boiler is fitted with a safety valve to release excess pressure
amber neon on the control panel (see Fig. A or B) will light. from the system. If water or steam is emitted from the end of the
The system must be recharged to between 0.5 and 1 bar. If safety valve discharge pipe, switch off the boiler and contact
the heating system loses pressure on a regular basis then your Installer or Service engineer.
contact your Installer to investigate the cause.

3 - COMBI V3, COMBI MAX & CONDENSING COMBI USER INSTRUCTIONS
If your boiler goes off and you try to light it but nothing
happens and the 'Lock-out' reset button on the burner is not
The expansion vessel air charge must be checked
lit, the overheat thermostat has probably operated. The

annually. Failure to maintain an adequate air charge in
boiler will not light until the thermostat is reset. To reset,

the vessel may invalidate the warranty.
unscrew the small plastic cap (see Fig. A or B), press the
1 Only add water to the system when it is cold and the boiler button then replace the cap.
To re-pressurise the system by adding water:
is off. Do not overfill. Note: You may have to wait for the boiler to cool down
2. Ensure the flexible filling loop is connected and that the shut before the button will reset. If this condition continually
off valve connecting it to the boiler is open and the double repeats, contact your Service engineer.
check valve at the front is closed. Ventilation - Always ensure that the boiler has adequate
A valve is open when the operating lever is in line with the ventilation. Any ventilation openings provided by the
5
valve, and closed when it is at right angles to it. Installer must not be obstructed. Periodically check that
3 Gradually open the double check valve on the front of the they are clear.
filling loop until water is heard to flow. Do not attempt to 'box in ' the boiler or build a compartment
4 Vent each radiator in turn, starting with the lowest one in around it before consulting your Installer.
the system, to remove air. Do not place any combustible material around or on the
boiler or flue pipe.
5 Continue to fill the system until the pressure gauge indicates
the required pressure between 0.5 and 1.0 bar. Close the fill Flue terminal - The flue terminal on the outside wall must
point valve. not be obstructed or damaged.
6
6 Close the valves either side of the filling loop and In severe conditions check that the terminal does not
disconnect the loop. become blocked by snow.
The temperature of the water leaving the boiler to the radiators Frost protection - Your Installer may have fitted a frost
can be increased by turning the boiler (heating) thermostat (see thermostat. If not, and you are likely to be away for a short
7
Fig. A or B) clockwise. time, leave the boiler on with the boiler thermostat set at a
low setting. For Ionger periods the boiler and system should
With the Heating switch set to TIMED, the boiler will provide
be drained. Contact your Service engineer for draining and
central heating whenever the timer is in an 'on' period and the
filling the system.
room thermostat (if fitted) is calling for heat.
Cleaning and servicing - Lightly wipe over the case with
For summer time operation, when central heating is not
a damp cloth and a little detergent. Do not use abrasive pads
required, set the Heating switch (see Fig. A) to HOT WATER
8
or cleaners.
ONLY, or OFF for Condensing Combi (see Fig. B).
You should have your boiler serviced at least once a year to
ensure safe and efficient operation.
3.6
Contact your Service engineer for further details.
General notes and care of your system
1 Boiler controls - Refer to Section 2.2 or 3.2. Failure of electricity supply - If the electricity supply fails,
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2 Pressure switch - If the heating system water pressure falls the boiler will not operate. It should relight automatically
9
below 0.2 bar the boiler low pressure cut-out switch will when the supply is restored. Note: The time on the internal
activate and an amber light will illuminate. The system must 7-day or 24-hour timer may need to be reset after a power
be recharged to between 0.5 and 1 bar. If the heating system failure.
loses pressure on a regular basis then contact your Installer
to investigate the cause. 3.7
3 Burner Lock-out reset button - If there is a burner
The boiler requires a 230/240 V - 50 Hz supply. It must be
Electricity Supply
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malfunction, a built-in safety circuit switches the burner off
protected by a 5 Amp fuse.
and the Lock-out reset button will light. Usually such
malfunctions are short lived and pressing the reset button
will restore normal operation.
Warning: This appliance must be earthed.
If the burner continually goes to 'Lock-out' a fault exists or 3.8

the fuel supply is low. If you have sufficient fuel, you will
Important
need to call your Service engineer.

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4 Overheat thermostat - Your boiler is fitted with a safety

The section of any worktop (if fitted) above the boiler must
overheat thermostat which will automatically switch off the

be removable to provide access for servicing the Condensing
boiler in the case of a control malfunction causing

Combi 36.
overheating. A red neon (see Fig. A or B) will light

The Combi 90 V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi 26
indicating the thermostat has operated.

boilers can be serviced from the front, but it is preferable for
any worktop above the boiler to be removable to provide
the best access for servicing.

4 – BOILER TECHNICAL INFORMATION
4 Boiler technical data – Combi V3 and Combi Max boilers

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Boiler water content litre 40 40

Model Combi 90 V3 Combi Max
gal 8.8 8.8

* Weight (dry) kg 158 159
lb 348 350
Max. heat input (Kerosene) kW 27.6 36.8
Btu/h 94 200 125 500
Connections: Heating flow and return 22 mm copper pipe
Cold water mains inlet 15 mm copper pipe
Domestic hot water outlet 15 mm copper pipe **
Pressure relief valve discharge 15 mm copper pipe
Flue size (conventional) 100 mm (4 in) diameter
Waterside resistance Flow/Return temp. diff. of 10˚C 26.5 mbar
Waterside resistance Flow/Return temp. diff. of 20˚C 9.5 mbar
Boiler thermostat range 75˚ to 85˚C
Limit (safety) thermostat switch off temp. 111˚C ± 3˚C
Maximum heating system pressure (cold) 1.0 bar
Minimum heating system pressure (cold) 0.5 bar
Pressure relief valve 2.5 bar
Expansion vessel 12 litres (pre-charged at 1.0 bar)
Maximum heating system volume*** 128 litres
Maximum operating pressure 2.5 bar
Minimum domestic hot water flow rate 3.0 litres/min (0.66 gal/min)
Maximum domestic hot water temperature 65˚C (factory set)
Maximum mains water inlet pressure 8.0 bar
Minimum recommended mains water inlet pressure 2.5 bar
Max. hearth temperature Less than 50˚C
Electricity supply 230/240 V - 50 Hz Fused at 5 Amp
Motor power 90 W max.
Starting current 2.60 Amp
Running current 0.85 Amp
Oil connection 1/4" BSP Male (on end of flexible fuel line)
Conventional flue Minimum flue draught - 8.7 N/m2 (0.035 in wg)
Maximum flue draught - 37 N/m2 (0.15 in wg)
* Weight includes burner but excludes flue

** 22 mm hot water pipe can be connected to the Combi Max if required.
*** Based on expansion vessel charge and initial cold system pressure of 0.5 bar.

4.2 Boiler technical data – Condensing Combi boilers

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Boiler water content litre 48.5 53.5

Model Condensing Combi 26 Condensing Combi 36
(including 32.5 litre primary store) gal 10.7 11.8

* Weight (dry) kg 188 218
lb 415 481
Max. heat input (Kerosene) kW 26 36
Btu/h 88 700 123 000
Connections: Heating flow and return 22 mm copper pipe 28 mm copper pipe
Cold water mains inlet 15 mm copper pipe 22 mm copper pipe
Domestic hot water outlet 15 mm copper pipe 22 mm copper pipe
Pressure relief valve discharge 15 mm copper pipe
Condensate connection 22 mm plastic pipe
Flue size (conventional) 100 mm (4 in) diameter
Waterside resistance How/Return temp. diff. of 1 0˚C 28.5 mbar 26.0 mbar
Waterside resistance Flow/Retum temp. diff. of 20˚C 10.0 mbar 9.5 mbar
Boiler thermostat range 65 to 80˚C
Limit (safety) thermostat switch off temp. 111˚ C +0 -3˚C
Maximum heating system pressure (cold) 1.0 bar
Minimum heating system pressure (cold) 0.5 bar
Pressure relief valve 2.5 bar
Expansion vessel (pre-charged at 1 bar) 12 litres 14 litres
Maximum heating system volume** 128 litres 148 litres
Maximum operating pressure 2.5 bar
Minimum domestic hot water flow rate 3.0 litres/min (0.66 gal/min)
Maximum domestic hot water temperature 65˚C (factory set)
Maximum mains water inlet pressure 8.0 bar
Minimum recommended mains water inlet pressure 2.5 bar
Max. hearth temperature Less than 50˚C
Electricity supply 230/240 V - 50 Hz Fused at 5 Amp
Motor power 90 W max.
Starting current 2.60 Amp
Running current 0.85 Amp
Oil connection 1/4" BSP Male (on end of flexible fuel line)
Conventional flue Minimum flue draught - 8.7 N/m2 (0.035 in wg)
Maximum flue draught - 37 N/m2 (0. 15 in wg)
* Weight includes burner but excludes flue

** Based on expansion vessel charge and initial cold system pressure of 0.5 bar

4.3 Combi V3 and Combi Max oil boilers using class C2 kerosene
Note: All boilers are despatched for use with kerosene.

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Combi 90 V3 (Riello RDB1 burner)
Heat Output Net Heat input Net eff. ** Head Nozzle 0il press. Smoke Fuel flow Net flue gas Flue gas mass CO2
26.4 90 000 27.6 94 200 95.8 LD3 0.75/60˚EH 9.5 0-1 2.40 180 38.7 12.0
(kW) (Btu/h) (kW) (Btu/h) % type size (bar) No. Rate (kg/h) temp. (˚C) flow rate (kg/h) %
Combi Max (Riello RDB2.2 burner)
33.3 113 600 36.8 125 500 91.5 T5 1.00/80˚EH 9.0 0-1 3.10 190 51.5 12.0
4.4 Combi V3 and Combi Max oil boilers using class D gas oil
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Combi 90 V3 (Riello RDB1 burner)
26.4 90 000 27.9 95 250 94.6 LD3 0.60/60˚S 12.0 0-1 1.97 200 38.7 12.0
Combi Max (Riello RDB2.2 burner)
32.9 112 463 36.0 122 910 91.5 T5 0.75/80˚S 11.0 0-1 3.02 200 51.5 12.0
Notes:
1 The data given above is approximate only. The Kerosene table is based on the boiler being used with a low level balanced flue.
2 The above settings may have to be adjusted on site for the correct operation of the burner.
3 Gas Oil is not suitable for use with a low level balanced flue unless the flue terminal is higher than 2.0 m above outside ground
level.
4 The installer must amend the boiler data label if the type of fuel and nozzle used are changed.
5 Net flue gas temperatures given are ± 10%.
6 ** Net thermal efficiency (notified body).
7 Flue gas temperatures taken at combustion door test point will be approximately 25˚C higher for the Combi 90 V3 and
Combi Max.
4.5 Approximate air damper settings

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Note: Burners are supplied factory set at the outputs shown.
When commissioning, or when the type of fuel is changed, the air damper must be adjusted to obtain the correct CO2 level and the
Installer must amend the data label.

4.9
Note: Condensing Combi boilers are only for use with
Condensing Combi oil boilers using Class C2 kerosene
kerosene.
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Model Burner Heat Output Net Nozzle Oil Smoke Burner Fuel flow Flue gas C02
type eff * press. No. head rate temp.
26 Riello RDB1 26.0 88 700 101.0 0.75/80˚EH 8.0 0-1 T2 2.16 75 - 80 12.0
(kW) (Btu/h) % (bar) (kg/h) (˚C) (%)
36 Riello RDB2.2 36.0 123 000 101.5 1.00/80˚EH 9.1 0-1 T5 3.01 78 12.0
1 The data given above is approximate only and is based on the boiler being used with a low level balanced flue.
Notes:
2 The above settings may have to be adjusted on site for the correct operation of the burner.
3 Gas Oil is not suitable for use with a Grant Condensing Combi boiler.
4 * Net thermal efficiency.
5 The net flue gas temperatures given above are ± 10%.
6 When commissioning the air damper must be adjusted to obtain the correct CO2 level.
7 The combustion door test point may be used for CO2 and smoke readings only. Do not use this test point for temperature or
efficiency readings.
To allow the boiler to be commissioned and serviced, the boiler is supplied with a combustion test point on the front cleaning door.
Flue gas analysis
When this test point is used please note the following:

1 . The test point is for CO2 and smoke readings only.
2. The boiler efficiency and temperature must be taken from the flue test point on high level, vertical and conventional flue adaptors.
3. Concentric low level flues do not contain a test point. The temperature and efficiency readings must be taken from the flue terminal.

4.7 Boiler dimensions - Combi V3 and Combi Max

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Fig. 1
Note: Water connections may be from the rear, left or right hand side. If using side exit flue, it must be on the opposite side to the
water connections.
4.8 Water schematic of boiler - Combi V3 and Combi Max

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Fig. 2

4.9 Boiler dimensions - Condensing Combi

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Fig. 3 - Condensing Combi 26 dimensions
Fig. 3a - Condensing Combi 36 dimensions

4.9 Water schematic of boiler - Condensing Combi

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Fig. 4

5 - GENERAL BOILER INFORMATION
White system… High level concentric balanced flue kit -

5.1
components available:
Boiler description
The Combi and Condensing Combi boilers are automatic Extensions 225 mm, 450 mm, 950 mm and adjustable 275
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pressure jet oil boilers designed for use with a sealed central to 450 mm
heating system and will provide domestic hot water at mains 45˚ elbow
pressure. Vertical concentric balanced flue kit
All boilers are supplied with the control panel and burner Extensions 225 mm, 450 mm, 950 mm and adjustable 275
factory fitted. to 450 mm
All boilers can be connected to either a conventional flue 45˚ elbow
system or a balanced flue system, as required.
The Combi V3 and Combi Max boilers are supplied ready
The Combi V3 and Combi Max boilers are supplied ready to for use with Class C2 kerosene. If required, they can easily be
connect to a conventional flue. If the boiler is to be used with a adapted for use with Class D gas oil.
balanced flue, a Balanced Flue Kit is required.
The Condensing Combi boilers are not supplied with a flue Note: Only Kerosene may be used with a low level balanced
adaptor. If a conventional flue is to be used, a Grant flue, unless the flue terminal is higher than 2.0 m above
conventional flue adaptor (Ref. CFCA1546) must be outside ground level.
ordered. If the fuel to be used is Gas Oil, it will be necessary to change
For conventional flue applications, Grant recommends the the burner nozzle. Refer to the Technical Information in Section
use of the Grant 'Orange' flue system, specifically designed 4.3. To change the nozzle, remove the burner from the boiler
for the Condensing condensing boiler. Refer to Section 5.8 then remove the nozzle as described in Section 10.4. The
for further details. installer must amend the boiler data label accordingly.
Fitting instructions for the Low level concentric, High level and
Vertical balanced flue kits are supplied with the kits. Where a
The Condensing Combi boilers are only suitable for use
balanced flue system is required, the following flue kits are All burners are ready to connect to a single pipe system with
with Kerosene.
available from local merchant. a loose flexible fuel line (600 mm) and 3/8" to 1/4" BSP male
adaptor supplied with the boiler. If required, an additional
Refer to Section 5.8 for further details.
flexible fuel line (600 mm) and 3/8" to 1/4" BSP male adaptor
Yellow system… Standard low level concentric balanced flue - are available to purchase from local merchant for two-pipe oil
components available: supply system.
Low level concentric balanced flue The temperature of the water leaving the boiler to heat the
Extensions 225 mm 450 mm and 675 mm radiators is User adjustable.
90˚ extension elbow To achieve the optimum hot water performance from the Combi
45˚ extension elbow V3 and Combi Max, the boiler thermostat should be set to
maximum.
45˚ elbow
The setting of the boiler thermostat on the Condensing Combi
Green system… Standard external high level/vertical flue
has no effect on the hot water performance.
starter kit (room sealed) - components available:
The control panel is fitted with an ON/OFF switch, boiler
External high level/vertical flue starter kit short (room
thermostat control knob and the manual reset button for the
sealed)
overheat thermostat. An optional timer is available which
Extensions 150 mm, 250 mm, 450 mm 950 mm and allows the User to set the operating times for central heating
adjustable 195 to 270 mm and hot water. Alternatively, an external timer, located remotely
45˚ elbow from the boiler in a convenient position for the user, may be
High level terminal connected to the boiler for this purpose.
Vertical terminal Domestic hot water is available at all times, provided the boiler
is switched on.

Before starting any work on the boiler, or fuel supply please

5.2 Regulations to comply with IMPORTANT
Installation of a Grant Combi boiler must be in accordance with

\
read the health and safety information given in Section 15 on
the following recommendations: page 61.
a Local Building Regulations issued by the Department

of the Environment and any local Byelaws etc.
Some regional statutory requirements may deem this
b Model and local Water Undertaking Byelaws.

appliance to be a 'controlled service'. Where this is the
c Applicable Control of Pollution Regulations.

case, it is a legal requirement that the appliance is
d The following OFTEC requirements:-

installed and commissioned either under the remit of
OFS T100 Polythene oil storage tanks for

building control or by a 'Competent person' such as a
distillate fuels.
suitably qualified OFTEC registered technician.
OFS T200 Fuel oil storage tanks and tank bunds

for use with distillate fuels,
lubrication oils and waste oils. 5.3
Further information may be obtained from the OFTEC
Fuel supply
Technical Information Book 3 (Installation requirements for oil

fired boilers and oil storage tanks). The tank should be positioned in accordance with the
5.3.1 Fuel storage
The installation should also be in accordance with the latest recommendations given in BS 5410:1:1997, which gives details
edition of the following British Standard Codes of Practice:- of filling, maintenance and protection from fire.
BS 715 Metal flue pipes, fittings, terminals and A galvanised tank must not be used.
accessories. A plastic tank may be used and must comply with OFS T100.
BS 799:5 Oil storage tanks. Note: Plastic tanks should be adequately and uniformly
BS 1181 Clay flue linings and flue terminals. supported on a smooth level surface, across their entire base
BS 4543:3 Factory made insulated chimneys for oil fired area.
appliances.
BS 4876 Performance requirements for oil burning
appliances. 1 Fuel supply pipes should be of copper tubing with an
5.3.2 Fuel pipes
BS 5410:1 Code of Practice for oil firing appliances. internal diameter of at least 8 mm. Galvanised pipe must not
BS 5449 Forced circulation hot water systems. be used.
BS 7593 Code of Practice for treatment of water in 2 Flexible pipes must not be used outside the boiler case.
heating systems. 3 A remote sensing fire valve must be installed in the fuel
BS 7671 Requirements for electrical installations, lEE supply line (outside) where it enters the building.
Wiring Regulations. Recommendations are given in BS 5410:1:1997.
4 A metal bowl type filter with a replaceable micronic fitter
must be fitted in the fuel supply line. A shut-off valve should
be fitted before the filter, to allow the filter to be serviced.
5 A flexible fuel line, adaptor and 1/ 4" BSP isolation valve
are supplied loose with the boiler for the final connection to
Failure to install and commission appliances correctly
the burner. If a two pipe system or Tiger Loop system is

may invalidate the boiler warranty.
used, an additional flexible fuel line (600 mm) and 3/8” to

1/4" BSP male adaptor are available from local merchant.
6 The flexible fuel lines supplied should be inspected annually
when the boiler is serviced and replaced at least every two
years.

2 Avoid the bottom of the tank being more than 3 m below

1 Where the storage tank outlet is above the burner the single the burner.
5.3.3 Single pipe system - (See Fig. 5)
pipe system should be used. The height of the tank above 3 A non-return valve should be fitted in the supply pipe
the burner limits the length of pipe run from the tank to the together with the filter and fire valve. A non-return valve
burner. should be fitted in the return pipe if the top of the tank is
2 As supplied the burner is suitable for a single pipe system. above the burner.
4 To be used with a two-pipe system, the burner must be

fitted with an additional flexible fuel line (a flexible fuel
1 When the storage tank outlet is below the burner, the two line (600 mm) and 3/8" to 1/4" BSP male adaptor are
5.3.4 Two pipe system - (See Fig. 6)
pipe system should be used. The pipe runs should be as shown available from local merchant).
in Fig. 5. The return pipe should be at the same level in the See Section 5.3.6.
tank as the supply pipe, both being 75 to 100 mm above the
base of the tank. The pipe ends should be a sufficient 5 The pump vacuum should not exceed 0.4 bar. Beyond this
distance apart so as to prevent any sediment disturbed by limit gas is released from the oil. A vacuum gauge must be
the return entering the supply pipe. fitted to the fuel pump to check the vacuum reading.
For guidance on installation of top outlet fuel tanks and

suction oil supply sizing, see OFTEC booklet T 11139.
Available at www.oftec.org.uk
Head A Maximum pipe run (m)

(m) 8mm OD pipe 10mm OD pipe
0,5 10 20
1.0 20 40
1.5 40 80
2.0 60 100
Fig. 5 - Single pipe system

Head A Maximum pipe run (m)

(m) 8 mm OD pipe 10 mm OD pipe
0 35 100
0.5 30 100
1.0 25 100
1.5 20 90
2,0 15 70
3.0 8 30
3.5 6 20
Fig. 6 - Two pipe system
Note: To prevent any possibility of fuel fumes entering the

1 When the storage tank is below the burner, an alternative to building, the Tiger Loop must be fitted outside.
5.3.5 Tiger Loop system - (See Figs. 7 and 8)
a two pipe system can be achieved using the Tiger Loop oil
deaerator. This effectively removes the air from the oil 3 To be used with a Tiger Loop system, the burner must be
supply on a single pipe lift. fitted with an additional flexible fuel line (a flexible fuel
line (600 mm) and 3/8" to 1/4" BSP male adaptor are
2 The Tiger Loop is connected close to the boiler as a two pipe
available to purchase from local merchant.
system (omitting the non-return valve) as shown in Fig. 7.
Refer to the manufacturers instructions supplied with the
Tiger Loop. The Tiger Loop must be mounted vertically.
Fig. 7 - Tiger loop system

Fig. 8 - Tiger loop
5 Connect the return oil flexible fuel line to the pump.

6 Connect the 3/8 to 1/4” BSP adaptor to the flexible fuel line.
5.3.6 Two pipe oil supplies
1 The fuel pump is supplied for use with a single pipe fuel 7 Flexible fuel lines and adaptors are available to purchase
See Fig. 9
supply system. For use on a two pipe system, it is necessary from local merchant.
to fit the By-pass screw (see Fig. 9) into the tapping in the 8 The burner cover may be left off until the boiler is
return port.
commissioned.
2 The By-pass screw is supplied in the boiler accessory pack.
3 Remove the plastic burner cover (two screws).
4 Remove and discard the blanking plug from the return
connection of the pump and fit the By-pass screw using an
hexagonal key.
Fig. 9 - RDB pump

1 Oil inlet connection 5 Pressure adjuster
2 Return connection 6 Vacuum gauge connection
3 By-pass screw 7 Solenoid
4 Pressure gauge connection 8 Supply to nozzle

5.4 5.4
1 A 230/240 V - 50 Hz
Electricity supply Air supply
mains supply is required.

\ \
The boiler must be earthed. A sufficient permanent air supply to the boiler should be
See Figs. 10 and 11
provided:
a For proper combustion of fuel and effective discharge
2 The supply must be fused at 5 Amp and there must only be
of combustion products to the open air.
one common isolator for the boiler and control system, and
it must provide complete electrical isolation. b For the ventilation of any confined space in which the
boiler is installed to prevent overheating of the boiler
3 A fused double pole switch or a fused three pin plug and
any equipment in and near the boiler.
shuttered outlet socket should be used for the connection.
c For the satisfactory operation of any draught stabiliser
4 The power supply cable should be at least 0.75 mm2 PVC which may be fitted.
as specified in BS 6500, Table 16.
It should be both the designer's and installer's concern that the
5 All the wiring external to the boiler must be in accordance air required for these functions be introduced so as to cause as
with the current I.E.E. Wiring Regulations. little discomfort as possible to the building occupants and thus
6 Any room thermostat or frost thermostat used must be to offer them the least temptation to obstruct the ventilators.
suitable for use on mains voltage. Further details may be obtained from BS 5410:1:1997.
7 The boiler requires a permanent mains supply, do not
interrupt it with any external time control.
For a boiler fitted in a compartment, which is ventilated as
Notes:
8 In the event of an electrical fault after installation of the

shown, no additional allowance is necessary.
boiler, the following electrical system checks must be
carried out:- Short circuit, Polarity, Earth continuity and Open flue - Extract fans, where needed, should be in
Resistance to earth. accordance with Section 4.4.7 in BS 5410 Part 1 1997.
Fig. 10 - Air supply for room sealed balanced flue boilers

Fig. 11 - Combustion and ventilation air supply for conventional flue boilers
Minimum size of air vents required - see Figs. 10 and 11
Vent A 118 cm2 (18 in2) 156 cm2 (24 in2) 116 cm2 (18 in2) 171 cm2 (27 in2)
Combi 90 V3 Combi Max Condensing Combi 26 Condensing Combi 36
Vent B 235 cm2 (36 in2) 311 cm2 (48 in2) 231 cm2 (36 in2) 341 cm2 (53 in2)
Vent C 118 cm2 (18 in2) 156 cm2 (24 W) 116 cm2 (18 in2) 171 cm2 (27 in2)
Vent D 235 cm2 (36 in2) 311 cm2 (48 in2) 231 cm2 (36 in2) 341 cm2 (53 in2)
Vent E 353 cm2 (55 in2) 467 cm2 (72 W) 347 cm2 (54 in2) 512 cm2 (80 in2)
5.6 Conventional flue system - Combi V3 and Combi Max

5.6
3 If an existing chimney is used, it must be lined with a
Grant boilers have high operating efficiencies. Care must be stainless steel liner for use with fuel oil. The top and bottom
See Figs. 12 and 14
taken to ensure the flue system is suitable for the low flue gas of the annular space must be sealed and the void filled with
temperatures. a suitable insulating material to reduce cooling of the flue
gases.
1 An insulated flue terminating in a down draught free area,
i.e. at least 1 m above the point of exit through the roof or 4 If a rigid flue is used either internally or externally, it must
preferably above the ridge level, will normally provide the be of the twin wall type with a stainless steel inner skin
necessary draught of at least 8.7 N/m2 (0.035 in wg) as suitably insulated and weather proofed.
measured close to the boiler connection. If a draught of 37 5 The internal flue diameter for all models must be 100
N/m2 (0. 15 in wg) or more is measured, then a draught
stabiliser should be fitted in the flue. 6 The flue must be run upwards following as near a vertical
mm (4 in).
2 The flue terminal must be at least 600 mm from any opening route as possible. Horizontal runs must be avoided and no
into the building, and 600 mm above any vertical structure bends should have an angle of more than 45˚ from the
or wall less than a horizontal distance of 750 mm from the vertical. There should be at least 600 mm of vertical flue
terminal. above the boiler before the first bend.

7 A scaled cleaning door must be provided near the base of

the flue.
8 The exposed flue pipe between the boiler and the chimney
must not be of an asbestos material and aluminium must not
be used in any part of the flue.
9 If the draught conditions are satisfactory, the flue s h o u l d
terminate with a standard cowl. Where the flue cannot
terminate above the ridge of the roof, use an 'OH' or similar
type cowl where downdraughting occurs.
Ridge vent terminals must not be used.
10 Refer to the locally applicable Building Regulations,
BS 5410:1 and OFTEC Installation Requirements (Books 2
and 3) for further guidance on conventional flue systems.
11 To allow for flue gas analysis and combustion testing, a test

point is provided in the boiler cleaning door.
Fig. 12 - Typical conventional flue with brick chimney
5.7 Conventional flue system Condensing Combi

\
Under no circumstances can Grant Condensing Combi boilers be installed with existing flue systems. Only flue systems and
components suitable for wet flues should be used.
Failure to install the correct type of flue system will invalidate the warranty.
1 The flue must terminate in a down draught free area, i.e. at

least 600 mm above the point of exit through the roof or
Care must be taken to ensure the flue system is suitable for the preferably above the ridge level.
See Figs. 13 and 14
very low flue gas temperatures and condensate in the flue gases
2 The condensate may be allowed to run back into the boiler.
- suitable conventional flue systems (Orange system) are
A condensate drain at the base of the flue system is not
available from local merchant - see Fig. 13 and page 24.
required.

IMPORTANT
MAXIMUM VERTICAL
HEIGHT OF FLUE
SYSTEM = 19 METRES
Fig. 13 - Condensing Combi typical conventional flue with brick chimney
3 The flue terminal must be at least 600 mm from any opening 6 The internal flue diameter for all models must be
into the building, and 600 mm above any vertical structure 100 mm (4 in).
or wall less than a horizontal distance of 750 mm from the
7 Twin wall flues are recommended for externally run flues to
terminal. See Fig, 13.
reduce the possibility of the condensate freezing in the flue.
4 If an existing chimney is used, it must be lined with a
8 The exposed flue pipe between the boiler and the chimney
smooth bore stainless steel liner for use with oil fired
must not be of an asbestos material and aluminium must not
condensing boilers. The top and bottom of the annular space
be used in any part of the flue. Only stainless steel should be
must be sealed.
used.
5 If a rigid flue is used externally, it must be of the twin wall
9 If the draught conditions are satisfactory, the flue should
type incorporating seals, must have a stainless steel inner
terminate with a standard cowl.
skin and be suitably insulated and weather proofed.

10 Refer to the locally applicable Building Regulations,

BS 5410:1 and OFTEC Installation
5.8 Balanced flue options
Requirements (Books 2 and 3) for further guidance on Apart from a conventional flue, several balanced flue options
\
conventional flue systems. are available for use with Grant Combi boilers. All are suitable
for use with Class C2 kerosene and Class D Gas oil (kerosene
only for the Condensing Combi).
It is important to ensure that the flue system is scaled and
that condensate cannot escape. Up to 1.5 l/h of condensate
Only use flue systems suitable for oil fired condensing boilers.
can be produced in a conventional flue system. When using Gas oil, the flue must terminate a minimum of
Do not use fire cement. The use of high temperature silicone

2 metres above outside ground level.
Note: None of the flue sections in the following system can be

sealants is recommended.
cut.
Grant EZ-Fit Flexi Pack conventional flue system (Orange
A range of Flexi pack conventional flue lining kits are available

System) - See Fig. 13
from local merchant. The packs have been specifically Extensions are available which extend the flue by 225 mm,
1 Low level horizontal balanced flue (Yellow system)
produced for Grant Condensing Condensing Combi boilers. 450 mm or 675 min. 90˚ and 45˚ elbows are also available.
The maximum flue length - from the centre of the boiler flue
The pack includes a smooth bore flexible stainless steel 100 outlet to the outer face of the wall - is 2 metres (with or
Contents of Grant EZ-Fit Flexi Pack
mm diameter flue liner with chimney top clamping plate, a rigid without elbows included). No more than 2 x 45˚ or 1 x 90˚
to flexi adaptor for the top of the liner, a rigid to flexi adaptor elbow should be fitted per system.
for the bottom of the liner, a terminal, a boiler connector IMPORTANT: For Condensing Combi boilers with the flue
(CFCA15/46) suitable for all Grant Condensing boilers and a to the left hand side - leave a minimum gap of 150 mm
connector from the boiler adaptor to rigid flue system. between the side of the boiler and the wall to accommodate
the condensate trap.
GFKIT6 Flexi pack with 6 m liner, terminal and adaptors Allows the flue to rise vertically within the building before
Part No. Description - Flexi Pack 2 High level (horizontal) balanced flue (White system)
GFKIT8 Flexi pack with 8 rn liner, terminal and adaptors exiting through the wall horizontally.
GFKIT 10 Flexi pack with 10 m liner, terminal and adaptors The maximum flue length - from the top of the boiler flue
outlet to the outer face of the wall - is 4 metres for the
GFKIT 11 Flexi pack with 11 m liner. terminal and adaptors
Combi V3 and Combi Max and 6 metres for the Condensing
Combi.
Extensions are available which extend the flue by 225 mm,
WX 150/200 150 mm extension with locking band 450 mm or 950 mm. An adjustable extension of 275 to
Part No. Description - Extensions
WX250/200 250 mm extension with locking band 450mm run is also available.
WX450/200 450 mm extension with lee locking band A 45˚ elbow is also available. No more than 2 x 45˚ elbows
should be fitted per system. Each elbow reduces the overall
WX950/200 950 mm extension with locking band
maximum length of the system by 1 metre.
WXA250/200 195-270 mm adjustable extension with locking band
WE45/200 45˚ elbow with locking hand Allows the flue to rise vertically from the boiler to exit
3 Vertical balanced flue (White system)
through the roof.

The maximum flue length - from the top of the boiler flue
A range of white powder coated twin wall extensions are
Extensions
outlet to the terminal - is 6 metres for the Combi V3 and
available to connect the boiler to the flexible liner.
Combi Max and 8 metres for the Condensing Combi.
The external diameter of the extensions is 150 mm.
Extensions are supplied with locking bands.
Flue extensions cannot be cut.
An adjustable extension is available. 45˚ elbows are also
available.
The rigid flue between the boiler and flexible flue liner should
incorporate an adjustable section to allow inspection and
cleaning of the flue system.

Extensions are available which extend the flue by 225 mm, The minimum dimensions for locating the terminal from
450 mm or 950 mm. An adjustable extension of 275 to 450 building features (windows, doors, etc.) are shown in Fig.
mm is also available. 15.
A 45˚ elbow is also available. No more than 2 x 45˚ elbows If the flue terminal is fitted less than 2 metres above a
should be fitted per system. Each elbow reduces the overall surface to which people have access, the terminal must be
maximum length of the system by 1 metre. protected by a guard. The guard must be fitted centrally over
the flue terminal and securely fixed to the wall.
Where it is not practical to use a low level (Yellow system) The low level balanced flue (Yellow system) is supplied
4 External balanced flue (Green system)
or internal high levellvertical (White system) balanced flue, with a stainless steel guard. This must be fitted in all
the boiler can be fitted with an external vertical/high level circumstances to prevent objects from entering the flue
flue (Green system). See Fig. 14. outlet.
The Starter kit fits to the boiler in the same way as a low The terminal must be positioned so as to avoid products of
level balanced flue (Yellow system) and the external Tee combustion accumulating in stagnant pockets around the
allows the connection of a twin wall insulated flue pipe and buildings or entering into buildings. Care should be taken
a combustion air inlet - providing a room sealed flue system. that the plume from condensed flue gases does not cause a
The external system can terminate at either high level or nuisance.
vertically (above roof level) as required. See Fig. 14. The following external flue (Green system) components are
available from local merchant.
All models up to 26 kW All models over 26 kW
Starter kit - standard GK90

Item Part No.
Starter kit - standard GK200
Item Part No.
150 mm extension GX 150/90 150 mm extension GX 150/200

250 mm extension GX250/90 250 mm extension GX250/200
195-270 mm adjustable extension GXA250/90 195-270 mm adjustable extension GXA250/200
45˚ elbow GE45/90 45˚ elbow GE45/200
High level terminal GTH90 High level terminal GTH200
Vertical terminal GTV90 Vertical terminal GTV200
Wall bracket - standard GWB90 Wall bracket - standard GWB200
Wall bracket - extended GEB90 Wall bracket - extended GEB200

Fig. 14 - External flue (Green system)

Fig. 15 - Clearance for Balanced flues
Distances measured to rim of terminal.

A Below a gutter or sanitary pipework * 600
Terminal position Min. distance (mm)
B Horizontal from an opening. air brick or window 600

Clearances recommended by Grant Engineering Limited in
C Above ground or balcony level **300
accordance with relevant Standards and Building Regulations.
D Below eaves or balcony *600
E From an internal or external corner **300
F Front a terminal facing the terminal 1200 Notes: 1 An opening means an openable element, such as
G From a surface facing the terminal 600 an openable window, or a permanent opening
H Vertical from terminals on the same wall 1500 such as a permanently open air vent.
1 Horizontal from terminals on the same wall 750 2 Notwithstanding the dimensions given, a
J Below an opening, air brick, window etc. 600 terminal should be at least 300 mm from
K From vertical sanitary pipework 300 combustible material, e.g. a window frame.
L Vertical flue from a wall 600 3 A way of providing protection of combustible
M From an oil storage tank 1800 material would be to fit a heat shield at least 750
mm wide.
Notes: * 75 mm with protection
** 300 mm British Standards
5.9 Frost protection
For additional protection of either the entire heating system, or Where the frost thermostat is installed outside the house (to
\
the boiler and localised pipework, it is recommended that a frost protect a boiler installed in an external boiler room or garage)
thermostat be installed. Refer to Section 6.7 for connection or in an attic, it is recommended that it be used in conjunction
details. with a pipe thermostat to avoid unnecessary and wasteful
To protect the heating system the frost thermostat should be overheating of the property. The pipe thermostat should be
sited within the house in such a place that it can detect any rise located on the boiler return pipe, and set to operate at 25˚C.
and fall in the ambient air temperature, i.e. in a room with a Refer to Section 12 for connection details.
radiator.

5.10 Boiler location
1 The boiler must stand on a surface that is firm and level. It 1 A 15 mm discharge pipe must be connected to the safety
\ All models:
does not require a special hearth as the temperature of the valve outlet connection. The pipework between the safety
boiler base is less than 50˚C. valve and the boiler must be unrestricted, i.e. no valves. The
2 Sufficient clearance must be allowed at the front of the discharge pipe should be run to the outside of the building
boiler to remove the burner and baffles for servicing. and terminate so that it cannot cause injury to persons or
property.
3 The Condensing Combi 36 require a removable section of A drain tap is provided at the bottom on the front of the
worktop (if fitted) above the boiler to provide access to boiler (and also on the hot water store on the Condensing
components on top of the boiler and for servicing. Combi).
The Combi 90 V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi 26
boilers can be serviced from the front, but it is preferable
for any worktop above the boiler to be removable.
To avoid the danger of dirt and foreign matter entering the
boiler the complete heating system should be thoroughly
4 Condensing Combi - Care should be taken when siting the
flushed out - before the boiler is connected and then again
condensate trap. See Section 5.17.
after the system has been heated and is still hot. This is
especially important where the boiler is used on an old
system.
For optimum performance after installation, this boiler and
5.11 Water connections
\
its associated central heating system must be flushed in
accordance with the guidelines given in BS 7593:1992
Note: Water connections may be from the rear, left or
'Treatment of water in domestic hot water central heating

right hand side. If using low level side exit flue,
systems'.
connections must be on the opposite side to the flue.
This must involve the use of a proprietary cleaner, such as

BetzDearborn's Sentinel X300 or X400, or Fernox Restorer.
Full instructions are supplied with the products, but for
Although all models are supplied with metric
immediate information, please contact BetzDearborn on

compression elbows, these fittings allow for connection
01514209563 or Fernox on 0179 9550811.

to imperial fittings, i.e. 1/2”, 3/4” and 1”.
For Long term protection against corrosion and scale, after

Four push-fit elbows are supplied with the boiler for connection flushing, it is recommended that an inhibitor such as
Combi V3 and Combi Max:
of the heating flow and return pipes (22 mm), cold water mains Betzdearborn's Sentinel X 100 or Fernox MB- 1 is dosed in
inlet pipe (15 mm) and domestic hot water outlet pipe (15 mm) accordance with the guidelines given in BS 7593:1992.
to the four open pipe ends in the boiler. See Fig. 22. Failure to implement the guidelines will invalidate the
The heating flow and return connections have been fitted with warranty.
isolation valves for maintenance.
Flow and return connections - All models are supplied with a

Condensing Combi:
compression elbow connection for the heating flow and return

- 22 mm (Condensing Combi 26) or 28 mm (Condensing
Combi 36).
Hot water connections - All models are supplied with
compression elbow connections for the cold water mains inlet
pipe and hot water outlet pipe. These are 15 mm for the
Condensing Combi 26 and 22 mm for the Condensing Combi
36.

5.12 Sealed central heating system

\
1 The boilers are only suitable for use with a sealed s y s t e m 4 The system design pressure (cold) should be between 0.5
See Fig. 16
complying with the requirements of BS 5449. and 1.0 bar. This pressure is equivalent to the maximum
The maximum temperature of the central heating water is static head (see Fig. 16) in bar + 0.3 (1 bar = 10.2 metres of
85˚C for the Combi V3 and Combi Max and 75˚C for the water).
Condensing Combi models. 5 If thermostatic radiator valves are fitted to all radiators, a
Design notes - when designing the system, the pump head, system by-pass must be fitted. The bypass must be an
expansion vessel size, radiator mean temperature, etc. must automatic type.
all be taken into account. 6 Provision should be made to replace water lost from the
2 The boilers are supplied with the following items factory system. This may be done manually (where allowed by the
fitted: local Water Undertaking) using the filling loop arrangement
a 12 litre diaphragm expansion vessel complying with supplied with the boiler.
BS 4814, pre-charged at 1.0 bar. A 14 litre vessel is 7 Filling of the system must be carried out in a manner
fitted in the Condensing Combi 36 model. approved by the local Water Undertaking. Where allowed,
b System pressure gauge, with an operating range of 1 to the system may be filled via the filling loop supplied (the
4 bar. loop arrangement includes a double check valve assembly).
c Pressure relief safety valve complying with BS 6759 8 All fittings used in the system must be able to withstand
and set to operate at 2.5 bar. The discharge pipe must be pressures up to 3 bar.
routed clear of the boiler to a drain, in such a manner 9 Radiator valves must comply with the requirements of BS
that it can be seen, but cannot cause injury to persons 2767(10):1972.
or property. 10 One or more drain taps (to BS 2879) must be used to allow
d Automatic air vent, fitted to the top of the boiler, the system to be completely drained.
ensures the boiler is vented. 11 The expansion vessel is connected via a flexible hose to
e Filling loop. This must be isolated and disconnected allow it to be moved to gain access to the baffle cleaning
after filling the system. cover. When replacing the vessel, care should be taken to
ensure that the flexible connecting hose is not twisted.
3 Refer to Sections 4.1 or 4.2 for system volume and BS 7074:
for further guidance. c Refer to Section 6.8 for further
details of the expansion vessel.
If thermostatic radiator valves are fitted system must

incorporate an adequate by-pass.
Fig. 16 - Sealed system

5.13 Domestic hot water system Note: Hard Water. A water hardness test kit is supplied
1 To maintain a longer and more consistent hot water

\ with the boiler. Should the total hardness of the water
temperature, a flow restrictor is factory fitted to all models

supply exceed 125 ppm, an in-line scale inhibitor should
except the Combi Max and Condensing Combi 36, to limit

be fitted in the cold water supply to the boiler. Consult
the flow rate to approximately 15 litres/ min. The flow

the local Water Undertaking if in doubt.
restrictor is located in the outlet side of the cold water inlet

isolating valve.
2 The incoming mains water pressure should be between 1

5.14 To use the water hardness kit
\
and 8 bar to ensure efficient operation. If the pressure is Important: Do not immerse the test strip in running water
above 8 bar a pressure reducing valve must be fitted. and avoid contact.
The boiler may still operate down to a pressure of 1.0 bar but Fill a clean container with a sample of water from the mains
with a reduced flow rate. The minimum flow rate needed cold water supply to the boiler.
for the flow switch to operate is 3 litres/min. Immerse the test strip in the water for approximately one
3 To ensure economic use, the pipe runs between the boiler second, ensuring that all the test zones are fully wetted.
and hot taps should be as short as possible and in 15 mm Shake off the surplus water and wait for one minute.
copper pipe or 22 mm for the Combi Max and Condensing Assess the colouration of the test zones using the following
Combi 36 only. Where possible the pipework should be chart.
insulated to reduce heat loss.
4 All taps and mixing valves used in the domestic hot water Green areas Violet areas Hardness Total hardness mg/l (ppm)
system must be suitable for operating at a mains pressure of 4 0 very soft <50 mg/l calcium carbonate
up to 8 bar.
3 1 soft >70 mg/l calcium carbonate
5 If required, a shower may be fitted in the domestic hot water
2 2 medium >125 mg/l calcium carbonate
system. It is recommended that thermostatically controlled
shower valves are used to protect against a flow of water at 1 3 hard >250 mg/l calcium carbonate
too high a temperature. If a fixed head type shower is used, 0 4 very hard >370 mg/l calcium carbonate
no anti-syphonage devices are required. If a loose or flexible
head type shower is used, it must be arranged so that the Note: (1 mg/l = 1 ppm (part per Million)
head cannot fall closer than 25 mm above the top of the
bath, thereby preventing immersion in the bath water. If this If the hardness reading is found to be in the medium to very
is not practicable, an anti-syphonage device must be fitted hard range (the shaded area), it is essential that some form of
at the point of the flexible hose connection. water conditioner or softener is fitted to reduce scale formation
within the combination boiler. Failure to do so may invalidate
6 The supply of hot and cold mains water direct to a bidet is both the manufacturers warranty and any extended warranty
allowed (subject to local Water Undertaking requirements) covering the appliance.
provided that the bidet is of the over-rim flushing type. The
outlets should be shrouded and unable to have a temporary The water conditioner or softener should be fitted to the cold
hand held spray attached. Arrangements for anti-syphonage water supply serving the appliance and in accordance with the
are not necessary. manufacturers instructions. Grant Engineering (Irl) Ltd. cannot
be held responsible for any damage or misuse caused by the
7 Before the mains water supply pipe is connected to the fitting of any water conditioning device.
boiler, it should be thoroughly flushed out to avoid the
danger of dirt or foreign matter entering the boiler. Please protect the domestic hot water system from
8 The mains water connection to the boiler must be the first

harmful effects of scale. Problems caused by the build-
connection from the mains supply.

up of limescale are not covered under the terms of the
warranty.

5.15 Underfloor heating systems 5.17 Condensate disposal - Condensing Combi
When in condensing mode the Condensing Combi boiler

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On underfloor systems it is essential that the return is pre-heated produces condensate from the water vapour in the flue gases.
See Fig. 17
by mixing flow water into the return before it enters the boiler. Provision must be made for the safe and effective removal of
To prevent internal corrosion of the boiler water jacket, the the condensate.
return water temperature must be maintained above 55˚C for Condensate can be disposed either internally - into an internal
the Combi V3 and Combi Max and 40˚C for the Condensing domestic waste system or directly into the soil stack, or
Combi. externally - to an external soil stack, gully, hopper or soakaway.
It should be noted that connection of a condensate pipe to the
drain may be subjeet to local Building Control requirements.
Pipework
Condensate disposal pipework must be plastic (plastic waste

pipe is suitable). Copper or steel pipe is NOT suitable and
should NOT be used.
The internal diameter of condensate disposal pipes should not

be less than 20 mm - e.g. 3/4” or 22mm plastic plumbing pipe
or 19 mm (3/4") plastic overflow pipe.
Condensate disposal pipes must be fitted with a fall of 2.5˚

Fig. 17 - Underfloor system (1:20).
For boilers installed where it is not possible for the pipe to fall
towards the point of discharge - either internally into a waste
system or externally to a gulley - e.g. in a basement, it will be
5.16 Pipework materials
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General - Grant boilers are compatible with both copper and necessary to use a condensate pump.
plastic pipe. Where plastic pipe is used it must be of the oxygen
Condensate disposal pipes should be kept as short as possible
barrier type and be of the correct class (to BS 7291 : Part 1:
and the number of bends kept to a minimum. Pipes should be
1990) for the application concerned.
adequately fixed to prevent sagging, i.e. at no more than 0.5
IMPORTANT: The first metre of pipework connected to both metre intervals.
the heating flow and return connections of the boiler must be
Ideally, external pipework, or pipework in unheated areas such
made in copper.
as garages should be avoided. If unavoidable, external pipework
If plastic pipe is to be used, the installer must check with the should be kept as short as possible (less than 3 metres) and 11/4”
plastic pipe manufacturer that the pipe is suitable for the or 32mm waste pipe used to minimise the risk of freezing.
temperature and pressures concerned. Pipe must be Class S to
The number of bends, fittings and joints on external pipes
BS 7291 : Part 1: 1990.
should be kept to a minimum to reduce the risk of trapping
The boiler is fitted with a low-pressure switch to shut off power condensate.
to the boiler if the system pressure drops below 0.2 bar.
Underfloor systems (see Section 5.15) - Plastic pipe may be
used on Underfloor systems where the plastic pipe is fitted after
Condensate trap
the thermostatic mixing valve. Copper tube must be used for Condensate disposal pipes MUST be fitted with a trap -
at least the first metre of flow and return primary pipework whether they are connected internally or externally.
between the boiler and the underfloor mixing/blending valves.
Condensing Combi boilers are supplied with a condensate trap
to provide the required 75 mm water seal in the condensate
discharge pipe from the boiler. This trap incorporates a float
(which will create a seal when the trap is empty) and an
overflow warning outlet (fitted with a rubber bung), See Fig.
18.

On external discharge systems to a gully or soakaway, the bung

should be removed from the overflow outlet. If connected to an
external soil stack, the bung must be fitted on the trap.
If there is any discharge of condensate from the overflow outlet,
this could indicate a blockage (possibly due to freezing). Turn
off the boiler and contact your service engineer.
Care should be taken when siting the trap such that the overflow
outlet is readily visible and that any condensate overflowing
from the outlet cannot cause either a hazard to persons or
damage to surrounding property or equipment.
IMPORTANT: The trap MUST be checked at regular

intervals (e.g. on every annual service) and cleaned as
Fig. 18 - Condensate trap
necessary to ensure that it is clear and able to operate.

The trap must be located internally in an accessible position
to allow for routine maintenance. The mounting bracket It is recommended that, if there is access to the left hand side of
supplied with the trap MUST be used - the trap should NOT the boiler, the condensate pipe be connected to the boiler using
be supported by the condensate pipework only. a 'tee-piece' and cap to form a 'rodding eye' - to allow cleaning
inside the back of the condensing heat exchanger via the boiler
condensate outlet.
A 22 mm push-fit plastic plumbing connector is supplied with
the boiler to connect the plastic pipe to the stainless steel
condensate outlet pipe - on the left hand side of the boiler.
Use 22 mm plastic plumbing pipe between the boiler and the
5.18 Method of operation
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inlet of the trap. Either 22 mm plastic plumbing pipe or 19 mm Once the boiler is switched on it will always provide domestic
(3/4") overflow pipe can be used from the outlet of the trap. hot water upon demand. The timer only controls the operating
Note: Due to the wall thickness of plastic plumbing pipe, it may times of the central heating. When central heating is not
be necessary to chamfer the internal edge of the pipe before required, the timer switch should be set to OFF.
fitting it onto the spigot in the outlet of the trap.
If connecting the condensate discharge internally - into a waste
system or soil stack - the bung must be fitted in the overflow
outlet of the trap.
Fig. 19 - Purpose made condensate soakway

Domestic hot water supply always takes priority over central If the Heating switch is set to either TIMED or CONSTANT,
heating. If a demand for hot water occurs during a period of the boiler will return to the central heating mode, with the
central heating, the boiler mode will automatically change to Heating pump and burner running. Note - As the temperature
provide hot water until the demand ceases. This interruption in of the boiler is now higher than the boiler thermostat setting the
the central heating only lasts for as long as hot water is required burner may not fire immediately, but only after the flow
and should not be noticed by the User. temperature has fallen to below the thermostat setting.
Central Heating Mode - If there is a call for heat, i.e. the timer If the Heating switch is set to OFF, or the timer is in an OFF
and room thermostat (if fitted) are calling for heat, the pump setting, the Heating pump will not operate.
will start to circulate the central heating water and the burner For optimum performance the thermostatic blending valve has
will light. When the temperature in the boiler reaches that set on been factory set to provide a hot water temperature of
the boiler thermostat, the burner is turned off. The pump approximately 50˚C
continues to run, circulating water around the system, for as
If the water in the boiler is already up to temperature when a hot
Iong as both the timer and room thermostat (if fitted) are calling
tap is opened, there will be a delay before the burner fires to
for heat. As the heating system water cools, the temperature
maintain the hot water temperature in the boiler (to heat the hot
drop is detected by the boiler thermostat and the burner is
water).
automatically restarted for the cycle to continue until either the
timer or room thermostat stops calling for heat. The burner and
pump are then turned off.
Domestic Hot Water Mode (Combi V3 and Combi Max) -
5.19 How Condensing condensing boilers work
When a demand for hot water (by opening a hot tap, etc.) is
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During the combustion process, hydrogen and oxygen combine
sensed by the diverter valve flow switches, the pump starts and to produce heat and water vapour. The water vapour produced
the water in the boiler is diverted through the domestic hot is in the form of superheated steam in the heat exchanger. This
water plate heat exchanger, heating the incoming mains water, superheated steam contains sensible heat (available heat) and
The hot water produced is mixed in the thermostatic blending latent heat (heat locked up in the flue gas). A conventional boiler
valve with incoming mains water to automatically ensure that cannot recover any of the latent heat and this energy is lost to
the temperature does not exceed 65˚C. the atmosphere through the flue.
When the hot tap is closed and the diverter valve flow switches The Condensing Combi boilers contain an extra heat exchanger
sense that hot water is no longer required, if the timer switch is which is designed to recover the latent heat normally lost by
set to either TIMED or CONSTANT, the boiler will return to the conventional boilers. This is done by cooling the flue gases to
central heating mode, with the pump and burner running. If the below 55˚C, thus extracting more sensible heat and some of the
switch is set to HOT WATER ONLY, the pump is turned off latent heat.
but the burner will continue to run for a short period until the
To ensure maximum efficiency, the boiler return temperature
water in the boiler reaches the required temperature ready for
should be 55˚C or less. This will enable the latent heat to be
another hot water operation.
condensed out of the flue gases. The boiler will achieve nett
Domestic Hot Water Mode (Condensing Combi) - When a thermal efficiencies of 100%.
demand for hot water (by opening a hot tap. etc.) is sensed by
To achieve maximum performance from a Condensing Combi
the flow switch, the Hot Water pump starts and circulates water
boiler, it is recommended that the heating system is designed
from the store through the hot water plate heat exchanger
so that a temperature differential of 20˚C between the flow and
heating the incoming mains water.
return is maintained.
The hot water produced is mixed in the thermostatic blending
The boiler will however still operate at extremely high
valve with incoming mains water to automatically ensure the
efficiencies even when it is not in condensing mode and
water temperature does not exceed 65˚C.
therefore is suitable for fitting to an existing heating system
When the hot tap is closed and the flow switch senses that hot without alteration to the radiator sizes. The boiler is capable of
water is no longer required, the Hot Water pump will continue a maximum flow temperature of 75˚C.
to run and the burner continues to fire until the primary store
temperature control is satisfied.
5.20 Condensing heating system design considerations
\
To achieve the maximum efficiencies possible from a
Condensing boiler, the heating system should be designed to
the following parameters:

Radiators:- 1 Size radiators with a mean water temperature of 60˚C.

Flow temperature 70˚C 2 Design system controls with programmable room
Return temperature 50˚C thermostats or use weather compensating controls to
Differential 20˚C maintain return temperatures below 55˚C.
Underfloor:-
Flow temperature 50˚C The boiler should not be allowed to operate with return
Return temperature 40˚C temperatures of less than 40˚C when the system is up to
Differential 10˚C operating temperature.
6 - BOILER INSTALLATION
6.1 Unpack the boiler
1 Carefully remove the packaging from the boiler and remove

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it from the transit pallet.

2 Pull off the boiler front panel and remove the literature pack.
3 Lift off the two parts of the case top and remove the water
connecting fittings.
6.2 Low level balanced flue

\
If the boiler is to be used with a low level balanced flue (Yellow

See Fig. 20 and 20a
system) make the hole in the wall for the flue as shown in Fig.
20a.
Note: Dimension B given in Fig. 20a includes an extra 10
mm over the size of the terminal to provide clearance for
fitting.
Fig. 20 - Low level balanced flue
Fig. 20a - Low level balanced flue (Yellow system) and Starter kit (Green system)
Model Dimension (mm)
Combi V3 and Combi Max 756 127 110

A B dia C
Condensing Combi 26 768 127 115

Condensing Combi 36 780 162 105

1 High level and vertical balanced flue

\
If the boiler is to be used with the high level balanced flue

See Fig. 21 and 21a
(White system) make the hole in the wall as shown in Fig. 21

a.
Note: Dimension B given in Fig. 21a includes an extra 10

mm over the size of the terminal to provide clearance for
fitting.
Fitting instructions for the high level balanced flue and

vertical balanced flue are supplied with the flue kits.
Adjustable sections: The adjustable extensions are

telescopic. The wall terminal section is adjustable and is
suitable for a wall thickness of 215 mm to 450 mm. Simply
adjust to the required length using a twisting motion. The
outer pipes must overlap by a minimum of 25 mm.
Fig. 21 - High level balanced flue
Fig. 21a - High level balanced flue (White system)
Model Dimension (mm)
Combi V3 and Combi Max 1200* 1700 - 2100 175 110

A B dia C
Condensing Combi 26 1215* 1715 - 2115 175 115

Condensing Combi 36 1280* 1700 - 2020 200 105
*Dimension A for starter section and elbow/terminal only

6.4 Make the water connections
Holes are provided in the rear of the casing side panels to allow
\
the condensate pipe to be run through the back of the boiler. It

Combi V3 and Combi Max water connections
Note: Water connections may be from the rear, left or right will be necessary to remove the back panel from the boiler
hand side. If using low level side exit flue, the flue must be casing to fit this pipework, and to refit the panel before placing
on the opposite side to the water connections. the boiler in its final position.
If access will be restricted, make any connections to the boiler
1 If required, for easier access, the case bracing bracket maybe before placing it in its final position.
temporarily removed. Loosen the four screws securing the If using a balanced flue system - Install the balanced flue system
bracing bracket and lift it out. before connecting the heating system pipework to the boiler.
2 Removable plates are provided on both side panels for pipe
entry. * Pipe can be increased to 22 mm on Combi MAX
3 Fit the four compression elbow connectors onto the open
pipe ends. See Fig. 22. Connect the pipework (not supplied
with the boiler) to the elbows.
4 Balanced flue models - proceed with the flue installation as
described in the separate fitting instructions.
5 Conventional flue models - proceed with the flue
connection as described in Section 6.6.
6 The safety valve discharge pipe must be routed clear of the
boiler to outside, to discharge in such a manner that it can be
seen but cannot cause injury or damage to persons or
property.
7 Do not turn on the mains water supply at this stage.
Flow and return pipework can be routed to either side of the

Condensing Combi water connections
boiler, dependant on the flue system used, from the elbows

(supplied) on the flow and return connection. Refer to Section
5.11 - Water connections.
Fig. 22 Combi V3 and Combi Max pipe positions
Fig. 22a Condensing Combi models

6.5 Connect a conventional flue 6.6 Expansion vessel
1 Lift off the rear part of the case top. The expansion vessel fitted is supplied with a charge pressure
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2 Remove the insulation from the rear top panel (do not of 1.0 bar (equivalent to a max. static head of 10.2 metres). The
discard it) and remove the blanking panel. Discard the panel, charge pressure must not be less than the actual static head at the
retaining the nuts and washers. point of connection. Do not pressurise the vessel above 1.5 bar.
3 Unscrew the protective covers from the studs on the flue
The air pressure in the vessel must be checked annually.
dress panel, supplied in the literature pack. Place the panel
in position in the rear case top panel and secure in place
using the washers and nuts previously removed. Note: The The central heating system volume, using the expansion vessel
first section of Condensing Combi flue must be in single as supplied, must not exceed the recommended volumes. If the
wall rigid stainless steel flue pipe suitable for condensing system volume is greater, an extra expansion vessel (complying
boilers. with BS 4841 1) must be fitted as close as possible to the central
heating return connection on the boiler. The charge pressure of
4 Combi V3 and Combi Max - Fit the flue dress plate to the
the extra vessel must be the same as the vessel fitted in the
hole in the rear section of the case top.
boiler. Refer to BS 7074:1 for further guidance.
4a Condensing Combi - Cut the insulation into three equal
pieces and replace two - either side of the flue opening in the The air charge pressure may be checked using a tyre pressure
case top panel. gauge on the expansion vessel Schraeder valve. The vessel
Fit the conventional flue adaptor (Part No. CFCA 151/46 may be re-pressurised using a suitable pump. When
not supplied with boiler) on to the neoprene gasket around checking the air pressure the water in the heating system
the flue outlet on top of the boiler. Secure in position using must be cold and the system pressure reduced to zero.
the 40 mm stainless steel bolt supplied with the boiler as
shown in Fig. 23.
6.6 Connect the power supply
\
Important: Ensure that the electrical supply has been
isolated before commencing.
If a Grant plug-in timer is used, a permanent 230 V mains

supply (fused at 5 Amp) must be taken to the boiler. A three
core cable is required to connect the boiler terminal block to the
live supply. Refer to Section 12 for typical control system
wiring diagrams.
1 Loosen (do not remove) the four screws securing the
control panel to the side panels, hinge the panel forward
and allow it to drop down to gain access to the rear of the
Fig. 23 - Condensing Combi conventional flue adaptor panel.
2 Remove the two screws securing the terminal block cover
5 Position the flue pipe into socket. and lift off the cover.
Combi V3 and Combi Max - Make good the connection 3 Remove the screws securing the cable clamp and open the
using a suitable flexible high temperature sealant (e.g. clamp.
Silastic or similar) and rope seal. 4 Connect the power supply cable to the left hand terminal
6 Position the rear section of the previously prepared case top block as follows:
over the first section of the flue.
7 Replace the rear section of the case top.
Brown to mains Live - terminal 3
Blue to mains Neutral - terminal 2
Green/Yellow to mains Earth - terminal 1

5 Connect a room thermostat as follows:

Remove the room thermostat link wire (6 and 7 on Combi
6.9 Optional Grant internal timer
V3 and Combi Max or 4 and 5 on Condensing Combi) from

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the left hand terminal block and connect the room

thermostat to the terminal block in accordance with the
Important: Ensure electrical supply to boiler has been
room thermostat manufacturers instructions.

isolated before fitting the timer.
1 From underneath the control panel, remove the screw

6 Connect a frost thermostat as follows: Connect the frost securing the bracket behind the timer aperture.
thermostat to the left hand terminal block using terminals 4 2 Remove the blanking piece from the timer aperture in the
and 5 on the Combi V3 and Combi Max or 6 and 7 on the control panel fascia by firmly pressing on the Grant logo (in
Condensing Combi in accordance with the thermostat the centre of the black square) until it is detached from the
manufacturers instructions. rear of the fascia. Remove the blanking piece from the panel
7 Replace the rear cover of the control panel. and the bracket inside the aperture and discard both items.
8 Replace the terminal block cover and secure with two 3 Loosen (do not remove) the four screws securing the
screws previously removed. control panel to the side panels, hinge the panel forward
and allow it to drop down to gain access to the rear of the
panel.
4 Remove the two screws securing the terminal block cover
6.8 Connection external remote timeswitch
\
and lift off the cover.
See Section 12
5 Remove the factory fitted link from terminals 8 and 9.

6 Remove the two top screws from the rear of the control
Important: Any remote timer must be of a single channel
panel and loosen the two lower screws. Remove the rear
230 V type with voltage free output contacts.
access cover.
7 Fit the 6-way plug on the timer wiring harness firmly into
Important: Ensure electrical supply to boiler has been
the 6-way socket to connect the timer to the boiler.

isolated before fitting the timer.
1 Remove the screws securing the terminal block cover and 8 ET and MT kits - Carefully fit the timer into the aperture.
lift off the cover.
9 MT kit only - From the rear of the control panel fit the two
2 Pass a 4-core cable (or 4-core and earth if the timer to be fixing clamps, supplied, into the slots on each side of the
used has an earth connection) through the cable clamp in timer housing with the two 'legs' towards the front of the
the panel. Connect the two switch wires from the timer to timer. With the front of the timer held against the fascia,
terminals 8 and 9. Connect the live, neutral (and earth if push both clamps towards the front of the timer as far as
required) from the timer to terminals 3, 2 & 1 respectively possible to secure the timer firmly in position.
on the boiler terminal block.
10 Replace the rear cover of the control panel.
See Section 12 for a typical wiring diagram.
11 Replace the terminal block cover and secure with the two
3 Remove the link from terminals 8 and 9 on the boiler screws previously removed.
terminal block.
12 Do not switch on the electricity supply at this stage. Refer
4 Secure the cable in the cable clamp, replace the wiring cover to the User Instructions provided for operating and setting
in position over the terminal block, taking care not to trap the timer.
any wires, and secure in position with the screws previously
removed.
5 Ensure that all external wiring is adequately supported.
6 Do not switch on the electricity supply at this stage.

2 Connect the flexible fuel line to the rigid supply using the
6.10 Connect the fuel supply
adaptor supplied. The supply enters through one of the holes

\
at the bottom of the case sides.

See Fig. 9
If a two pipe system is to be used refer to Section 5.3.6.
1 Remove the oil inlet plug from the fuel pump and connect
the elbow of the flexible fuel line supplied with the boiler.
Fig. 24 - RDB burner components
1 Pump 5 Air damper adjustment screw

2 Control box 6 Air supply tube connection (balanced flue)
3 Reset button with lock-out lamp 7 Pump pressure adjustment screw
4 Flange with gasket (do not remove from boiler) 8 Pressure gauge connection

7 - FILL AND VENT THE SYSTEM
7.1 Fill the system
1 Automatic air vent(s) are fitted to the top of the boiler. 7 Continue to fill the system until the pressure gauge indicates
\
Check that the small cap on the top of each air vent is between 0.5 and 1.0 bar. Close the fill point valve and check
screwed on fully, then unscrew it one complete turn - the the system for water soundness, rectifying where necessary.
cap remains in this position from now on. Water may be released from the system by manually
2 If the flexible filling loop is used to fill the system, ensure operating the safety valve until the system design pressure
it is connected and that the valve connecting it to the boiler is obtained.
is open and the valve at the front is closed. 8 The system design pressure (cold) should be between 0.5
A valve is open when the operating lever is in line with the bar and 1.0 bar. The pressure is equivalent to the maximum
valve, and closed when it is at right angles to it. static head in bar + 0.3 (1 bar = 10.2 metres of water), where
the static head is the vertical height from the centre of the
3 Ensure that the mains cold water supply valve is open
expansion vessel to the highest point of the system.
(operating lever in line with the valve), then turn on the
mains cold water supply and gradually open the front valve 9 Close the valves either side of the filling loop and
on the filling loop until water is heard to flow. disconnect the loop.
4 Vent each radiator in turn, starting with the lowest one in
the system, to remove air.
5 It is important the circulating pumps are properly vented to
avoid them running dry and the bearings being damaged.
To gain access to the pump in the Combi V3 and Combi
Max, and the Heating pump in the Condensing Combi, it is
necessary to lower the control panel.
Loosen (but do not remove) the four fixing screws securing
the control panel to the side panels, hinge the panel forward
to gain access to the pump.
Unscrew and remove the plug from the centre of the pump.
Using a suitable screwdriver rotate the exposed spindle
about one turn. When water starts to trickle out, replace the
plug.
On the Condensing Combi the Hot water pump must also be
vented as described above.
6 Check the operation of the safety valve by turning the head
anticlockwise until it clicks. The click is the safety valve
head lifting off its seat allowing water to escape from the
system.
Check that this is actually happening.

8 - COMMISSIONING
Refer to Fig. 25 or 25a for boiler controls
Fig. 25 - Combi V3 and Combi Max boiler Controls
Fig. 25a Boiler controls (Condensing Combi 36 shown)
1 Check that the water system has been vented and

pressurised, and there are no leaks.
It is important that the following commissioning procedure
2 Check that all fuel line valves are open.

is carried out to ensure safe and efficient operation of the
3 Remove the plastic burner cover (two screws) if it was not

boiler.
previously removed.
Note: Check that the baffles are in position and that the
cleaning cover is correctly fitted and a good seal made.

8 - COMMISSIONING
4 Connect a combined vent manifold and pressure gauge to 13 After allowing the burner to run for 20 minutes - Check the
the pressure gauge connection port on the oil pump. See Fig. smoke number, if satisfactory check the CO2 level. Set the
24. Open the vent screw on your vent manifold to vent the CO2 to the value given in Section 4.3, 4.4 or 4.6. for the
supply while the pump is running. boiler and fuel used. Adjust the burner air regulator, see Fig.
5 Set the Heating switch to 'Hot Water Only' (Combi V3 and 24, turning the screw anti-clockwise closes the damper and
Combi Max) or to 'OFF' (Condensing Combi). Check that increases CO2 level, turning the screw clockwise opens the
all system controls are calling for heat and turn the boiler damper and reduces CO2 level. Re-check the smoke number
thermostat to maximum. Switch on the electricity supply to if the air damper has been moved. Under no circumstances
the boiler. must the smoke number be above 1.
6 Set the boiler On/Off switch to 'ON' and the Store switch to Note: It is important that the air damper is correctly set.
'ON' (Condensing Combi). Fully open a hot tap and allow it
to run for a few moments to vent the internal primary circuit. 14 Check the flue gas temperature.
The boiler pump in the Combi V3 and Combi Max or the 15 When the boiler has been adjusted and is running
Hot Water pump in the Condensing Combi will operate and satisfactorily, balance the central heating system by
the burner should light within about 12 seconds. If the adjusting the radiator lock shield valves. Start with the
burner does not light and the 'Lock-out' reset button lights, radiator nearest the boiler and adjust the valves to achieve
wait for about 45 seconds then press the reset button to the required temperature drop across each radiator. If
restart the ignition process. This procedure may have to be thermostatic radiator valves have been installed, check the
repeated during first lighting. system by-pass.
Close the hot tap. The burner will continue to fire to heat 16 Switch off the boiler.
the primary water in the boiler or primary store (Condensing 17 With the system hot, check again for leaks, rectifying where
Combi) until the required temperature is reached. necessary. Drain the heating system while it is hot to
Note: On the Condensing Combi the Hot Water pump will complete the flushing process.
continue to run for a short period after the burner has 18 Refill, vent and pressurise the system as described in Section
stopped. 7.2, adding a suitable inhibitor. For further information
7 Set the Heating switch to 'CONSTANT'. The boiler will now concerning inhibitors, contact local merchant.
be operating in the central heating mode. 19 Replace the case bracing bracket and top panel, if not
Note: The burner may not fire immediately. already fitted.
8 With the burner alight, check the fuel pressure. Refer to the
Technical Information, Section 4.3, 4.4 or 4.6. Adjust the
pressure if necessary - see Fig. 24.
Note: After commissioning the boiler, complete the
9 Operate the boiler until it reaches normal operating

Commissioning Report on page 2 of the instructions.
temperature. Check oil supply/return pipe for leaks, If the boiler is to be left in service with the User, set the controls,
rectifying where necessary. timer (see Section 1) and room thermostat (if fitted) to the
User's requirements then refer to Section 9.
10 Switch the boiler off, remove the pressure gauge and replace
the plug in the pump. If the boiler is not to be handed over immediately, close the
boiler fuel supply valve and switch off the electricity supply.
11 Having ensured that there are no oil leaks, replace the burner
cover. Tighten the two fixing screws. Ensure the flexible air If there is any possibility of the boiler being left during frost
tube is connected to the burner. conditions, then the boiler and system should be drained.
12 A flue gas sampling test point is provided. This is located

in the cleaning door on the front of the boiler.

9 - BOILER HANDOVER
The User must be advised (and demonstrated if necessary) of 7 Tell the User the system pressure and show them the
the following important points: position of the safety valve discharge pipe.
1 How to light and turn off the boiler and how to operate the 8 Show the User how to reset the overheat thermostat and how
system controls. to restart the boiler if it goes to 'Lock-out'.
2 The precautions necessary to prevent damage to the central
heating system and to the building, in the event of the boiler
not being in operation during frost conditions.
Leave this Instruction manual with the User.
3 The importance of servicing the boiler to ensure safe and

efficient operation. This should normally only be required
once a year.
4 The type of fuel used.
5 That any servicing or replacement of parts must only be
carried out by a suitably qualified engineer.
6 Ensure that the boiler controls and room thermostat (if
fitted) are set to the User's requirements.
10 - BOILER SERVICING
To ensure efficient operation of the boiler it is recommended 3 Ensure that all water/fuel system connections and fittings
that it is checked and serviced as necessary at regular intervals. are sound. Remake any joints and check the tightness of any
The frequency of servicing will depend upon the particular fittings that may be leaking. Check the expansion vessel air
installation conditions and usage, but in general once per year charge. See Section 6.6. Check the system pressure. Refill,
should be adequate. vent and repressurise the system as necessary. See Section
Servicing and replacement of parts must only be carried out by 7. 1.
a suitably qualified engineer. 4 Check that any ventilation openings are adequate and are
clear. See Section 5.6.
5 Remove any sludgelwater from the fuel tank by opening the
Before starting any work on the boiler, or fuel supply please sludge valve at the lower end of the tank.
IMPORTANT
read the health and safety information given in Section 15 on 6 With the fuel supply valve closed, clean/replace the filter
page 61. element and clean the filter bowl.
7 Flexible fuel supply pipes should be inspected annually
when the boiler is serviced and replaced every two years. If
in doubt replace the pipes.
Warning: Before servicing, set the boiler On/Off switch to

10.1 Important notes prior to servicing
'OFF’, isolate the electricity supply and close the fuel supply
\
1 Check the flue terminal and ensure it is not blocked or
damaged. valve. Allow the boiler to cool.
2 Run the boiler and check the operation of its controls. The data label on the inside of the case side panel will
indicate the fuel used and nozzle fitted.

10.2 Dismantling prior to servicing 10.3 Cleaning the boiler
1 Pull off the front panel.

\ \
2 Carefully lift up the expansion vessel and remove it from

See Fig. 26, 27, 28, 29 or 30
the front of the boiler. Place it on the floor, taking care not Remove the four nuts and washers securing the front
1 Combi 90 V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi
to strain the flexible pipe. cleaning door and withdraw the door. Take care - it is heavy.
3 Disconnect the flexible air tube from the burner. 2 Remove the baffles as shown in Fig. 27, 28, 29 or 30.
4 Remove the burner fixing nut (top of mounting flange) and 3 Remove all deposits from the baffle plates and all the boiler
withdraw the burner. If required, disconnect the flexible oil internal surfaces using a stiff brush and scraper if necessary.
line(s), use a suitable container to prevent any oil spillage.
4 Check the condition of the flue, clean as necessary.
Note: If two flexible lines are connected to the burner, 5 Check the condition of the front cleaning door seal on the
identify (mark if necessary) which is the inlet and return if cleaning door. Replace if necessary.
they are to be disconnected. 6 Replace the baffles, ensuring they are correctly fitted. See
Fig. 27, 28, 29 or 30.
Fig. 27 - Combi 90 V3 baffle positions

Fig. 28 - Combi Max baffle positions
Fig. 29 - Condensing Combi 26 Fig. 30 - Condensing Combi 36
7 Condensing Combi - Pull out the spiral turbulators from

9 Condensing Combi - Remove the condensate trap and
the heat exchanger tubes. See Fig. 3 1.
check that it is not blocked and is operating correctly, i.e.
Clean the turbulators using a stiff brush the float is free to move. Clean the trap and float as required.
Test the heat exchanger condensate drain by pouring water Check that the boiler condensate outlet is unobstructed.
into one of the lower tubes and observe whether the water Clean if necessary.
discharges from the 22 mm condensate outlet. Replace the
turbulators.
IMPORTANT: The condensate trap and condensate outlet
8 All boilers - Replace the cleaning door or cover, securing it must be checked on every service and cleaned as necessary.
in position with the nuts and washers previously removed.

Fig. 31 - Condensing Combi turbulators
6 Pump filter - With the burner cover removed, remove the

four screws securing the pump end cover. Remove the filter
and wash in kerosene. Replace the filter and end cover,
10.4 Cleaning the burner
\
ensure the '0' ring is in position.
1 Combustion head - Loosen the two screws securing the
See Section 14.1
combustion head to the burner flange and withdraw the

head. Clean and refit the combustion head.
To ensure safe and efficient operation of the boiler it is
2 Inspect the ignition electrodes -With the combustion head

important that re-commissioning is carried out,
removed, loosen the electrode clamp screw and withdraw

especially combustion checks (CO2 level, flue gas
the electrode assembly. Wipe clean and check for any cracks
temperature and smoke number) after the boiler has
in the ceramic insulation. Replace if necessary.

been serviced.
Check the electrode settings - Electrode tips approximately Refer to the Commissioning instructions starting on page 41.
4 mm apart and 3 to 3.5 mm (Combi 90 V3, Combi Max,
Condensing Combi) in front of the nozzle, see Fig 32.
3 Nozzle - The nozzle should be replaced on an annual
service.
Check that the nozzle fitted is the correct size and type, refer
to tables in Section 4.3, 4.4 or 4.6 and boiler data label.
Do NOT attempt to clean the nozzle.
Remove and replace the nozzle using a good fitting spanner
16 mm). The use of an ill-fitting spanner will damage the
nozzle and could lead to an incorrect flame pattern. Always
check the electrode settings after replacing the nozzle, see
Fig. 32.
4 Photocell -The photocell is a push-fit in the burner body.
Carefully pull out the photocell to clean.
5 Fan - With the air intake spigot removed, remove the screws
securing the fan housing cover (R/H side of burner) and
Fig. 32
remove the cover. Inspect the fan and housing and clean as
necessary. Replace the cover. IMPORTANT: The electrode settings given above MUST
be observed.

11 - BOILER COMPONENTS
Fig. 33 - Combi V3 and Combi Max components/connections
A Cold water inlet isolating valve 1 Diverter valve - cold water inlet
Main Components Connections
C Lower pump union 2 Diverter valve - primary inlet

D upper pump union - isolating valve 3 Diverter valve - primary outlet
E Heating check valve 4 Plate heat exchanger - hot water outlet
F Filling hose 5 Cold water Inlet isolating valve - outlet
G Filling loop - cold inlet isolating valve 6 Plate heat exchanger - primary outlet
I Thermostatic mixing valve 7 Plate heat exchanger - cold water inlet
J Circulating pump 8 Plate heat exchanger - primary inlet
K Microswitch assembly 9 Mixing valve - cold water inlet
L Diverter valve 10 Primary return isolating valve - inlet
m Plate heat exchanger 11 Mixing valve - hot water inlet
p Flow restrictor 12 Mixing valve - blended water outlet
Q Heating flow isolating valve 13 Primary flow from boiler
R Heating return isolating valve
S Pressure switch

11 - BOILER COMPONENTS
Fig. 33a - Condensing Combi components/connections
1 Circulating pump - heating A Heating system flow - push-fit elbow

Main Components Connections/pipe
2 Circulating pump - hot water (primary store) B Heating system return - push-fit elbow
3 Plate heat exchanger C Cold water inlet - push-fit elbow
4 Pressure switch D Hot water outlet - push-fit elbow
5 Flow switch E Pump isolating valves - heating pump
6 Thermostatic mixing valve F Pump isolating valves - hot water (store) pump
7 Automatic air vent G Primary inlet to store
8 Manual air vent (x 2) H Primary outlet from store
9 Pressure relief valve I Primary inlet to condensing heat exchanger
10 Filling hose J Primary outlet from condensing heat exchanger
11 Filling loop - cold inlet isolating valve K Primary return to main heat exchanger
12 Filling loop - heating system isolating valve L Primary flow manifold
13 Isolating valve - cold inlet M Primary return manifold
14 Isolating valve - heating return N Primary flow to heating (store) pump
15 Non return valve (x 2) O Primary flow to plate heat exchanger
P Primary return to boiler
Q Cold water inlet manifold
R Hot water flow to blending valve
S Hot water outlet from blending valve

12 - WIRING DIAGRAMS
12.1 Control panel wiring diagram - Combi V3 and Combi Max

\
12.2 Functional flow wiring diagram - Combi V3 and Combi Max

\

12.3 Control panel wiring diagram - Condensing Combi

\
12.4 Functional flow wiring diagram - Condensing Combi

\

12.5 Typical connection of external timer

\
Important: If a remote timer is used, it must be a single

channel 230V unit incorporating voltage free output contacts.

13.1 Combi V3 or Combi Max and Condensing Combi - Boiler faults on central heating and hot water
52
\
FAULT POSSIBLE CAUSE ACTION
Boiler will not start Low pressure cut-out activated (amber neon oil panel lit). Refill system to 0.5 - 1.0 bar.
No electrical supply to burner.

No electrical supply to boiler. Check for 230 V at boiler terminal block.
Check controls are switched on and calling for heat. Check boiler On/Off switch is set to 'ON'.
Overheat thermostat has operated (red neon 011 panel lit). Set boiler thermostat to maximum.
Boiler thermostat and/or overheat thermostat faulty Set 3-position Heating switch to 'Constant'.
Check and reset thermostat as necessary.
Check for 230 V output front BURNER LIVE terminal of PCB.
Check continuity of overheat thermostat - replace as necessary.
Burner ights but goes to lock-out Fault with burner. Press reset button - no more than twice.
If burner (does not operate refer to burner fault finding chart.
No fuel supply
Burner not lighting Oil tank empty. Check tank and refill as necessary,
Oil & electricity present at burner Isolating valve(s) in fuel supply line closed Check and open valves as necessary.
Fire valve closed Check and reset as necessary.
Fuel line filter is blocked. Check and clean as necessary.
Oil supply line is air locked. Vent oil supply line at pump.
Excessive combustion air. Reset burner air damper and check combustion.
Fault with burner. Refer to burner fault finding chart.
Burner fires but smoke visible from

13 - FAULT FINDING
Insufficient combustion air supply to burner. Check flue terminal is clear (balanced flue).
flue or high smoke number Check room ventilation is adequate (Conventional flue). Check
condition of burner fan.
Check air damper setting on burner.
Incorrect or faulty nozzle fitted. Check nozzle size and type and replace if necessary.
Fuel pressure too high. Check fuel pressure and adjust as necessary.
Burner pulsates Insufficient combustion air supply to burner. Check as for high smoke number (above).
Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi Models

Burner cycles On and Off Contaminated combustion air (balanced flue). Check the flue terminal is unobstructed
Insufficient oil flow to burner due to restriction in supply line. Connect vacuum gauge to pump and check pump vacuum.
Check for blockage in filter. fire valve, valves or pipe and rectify.
Excessive combustion air. Reset burner air damper and check combustion.
13.2 Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi - Boiler faults on central heating and hot water - continued
\
Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi - Boiler faults on central heating and hot water - continued
Fumes and puffing on starting Flue is blocked. Check flue is clean and unobstructed - rectify as necessary.
(Conventional flue) Insufficient flue draught. Check flue draught and improve flue as necessary.
Flue pipe or liner is too large or existing stack is unlined. Check flue condition/size and alter as necessary.
Insufficient combustion air supply to burner. Check as for high smoke number (above).
Check that an extract fan is not pulling combustion gases from burner.
Flame slow to stabilise on starting Insufficient combustion air supply to burner. Check as for high smoke number (above).
Incorrect or faulty nozzle fitted. Check nozzle size and type and replace if necessary.
Fuel pressure too low. Check fuel pressure and adjust as necessary.
Oil smells Oil leak in supply line or burner. Check all joints and flexible hose for leaks and rectify as necessary.
Combustion fume smells Leak around boiler cleaning door. Check gasket, re-tighten nuts or replace gasket as necessary.
Burner not correctly fitted on mounting flange. Remove and re-fit burner ensuring correct fitting.
13 - FAULT FINDING
Burner seal 'O' ring damaged or missing. Check and replace 'O' ring as necessary.
Leakage around flue connection. Check and re-seal flue as necessary
Overheat thermostat operating Faulty boiler thermostat. Check and replace as necessary.
Thermostat sensor not connected to PCB Check and rectify as necessary.
(Condensing Combi only).

Faulty overheat thermostat. Check and replace as necessary.
53
13.3 Combi V3 and Combi Max only - Central heating OK - poor or no domestic hot water
54
\
No water flowing from hot tap Mains water supply is not connected to cold water inlet of boiler. Check and rectify as necessary.
One or more isolating valves, stop cocks, etc. in the pipework are closed. Open all valves in pipework to and from boiler.
The cold water isolating valve in the boiler is closed. Open valve (situated above pump in front of boiler).
There is a blockage (or blockages) in the pipework. Check and rectify as necessary.
No hot water operation Hot tap is not connected to hot water outlet of boiler. Check and rectify as necessary.
Insufficient flow of water through boiler. Check flow is at least 3 litres/min - rectify as necessary.
Boiler cold water and hot water connections reversed. Check and rectify as necessary.
Thermostatic mixing valve incorrectly fitted. Check hot and cold inlets are connected correctly.
Pump is not operating in hot water mode. Check operation of diverter valve.
Check pump is free to rotate and is vented.
Check for 230V supply to pump.
Check electrical continuity of pump microswitch.
Check wiring continuity from pump to microswitch.
Diverter valve microswitch(es) faulty. Check switch continuity, replace if faulty.
Diverter valve microswitches not operated. Check diverter valve diaphragm.
Diverter valve seized. Remove, dismantle and clean.
Diverter valve diaphragm failed. Replace diaphragm or complete diverter valve.
Low water temperature at tap Flow of water through boiler too high. Reduce flow and check water temperature.
Boiler thermostat incorrectly set Set boiler thermostat to maximum.
Thermostatic mixing valve incorrectly set. Set mixing valve to setting '45'.
Faulty boiler thermostat. Check continuity and replace if necessary.
13 - FAULT FINDING
Pump speed setting too low. Set pump speed switch to maximum (top position).
Pump is incorrectly fitted. Check and rectify as necessary.
Hot water for short period only Burner not firing for hot water (after a short time). Check operation of burner on central heating.
If burner faulty, refer to burner fault finding chart.
Check electrical continuity of burner microswitch.
Check electrical continuity of thermostat.
Check operation of diverter valve.
Check wiring continuity from burner to microswitch.

Burner oil pressure set too low at oil pump. Check and set oil pressure to correct value (see Section 4.3, 4.4, 4.6).
Incorrect oil nozzle fitted to burner. Check and fit correct nozzle (see Section 4.3, 4.4, 4.6).
13.4 Combi V3 and Combi Max only - Domestic hot water OK - poor or no central heating
\
No operation on heating Timeswitch either not set, or not in an 'ON' period. Check setting and set to 'Constant' to test.
Timeswitch not operating. Check power supply to timeswitch.
Faulty timeswitch. Check and replace if necessary.
Faulty timeswitch switch contacts. Check continuity of switch, replace if necessary.
Timeswitch OK but not switching boiler on. Check continuity of wiring to timeswitch.
Heating switch set to 'HOT WATER ONLY’. Check and set switch to 'Constant' to test.
Room thermostat not calling for heat. Set thermostat to call and check boiler operates.
Faulty room thermostat. Check continuity of thermostat, replace if necessary.
No room thermostat or external timeswitch connected to boiler. Check link fitted between 8 & 9 on boiler terminal block.
Flow temperature low Boiler thermostat is set too low. Check and reset as necessary.
Boiler thermostat faulty. Check and replace if necessary.
Boiler is underfired. Check nozzle size & fuel pressure, correct as necessary.
Combustion setting of burner incorrect. Check settings and correct as necessary.
Boiler heat exchanger is sooted up. Check boiler & baffles and clean as necessary.
13 - FAULT FINDING

55
13.5 Condensing Combi only - Central heating OK - poor or no domestic hot water
56
\
No water flowing from hot tap Mains water supply is not connected to cold water inlet of boiler. Check and rectify as necessary.
One or more isolating valves, stop cocks, etc. in the pipework are closed. Open all valves in pipework to and from boiler.
The cold water isolating valve in the boiler is closed, Open valve fully (located in the top right of boiler).
There is a blockage (or blockages) in the pipework. Check and rectify as necessary.
No hot water operation Store switch is set to OFF Check store switch is set to ON (on boiler control pane
Insufficient flow of water through boiler. Check flow is at least 3 litres/min - rectify as necessary.
Hot tap is not connected to hot water outlet of boiler. Check and rectify as necessary.
Boiler cold water and hot water connections reversed. Check and rectify as necessary.
Flow switch is not operating. Check flow switch is correctly fitted - in line with flow.
Check continuity across flow switch between terminals 10 and 11.
Primary store is not up to temperature. Set store switch to ON - burner and hot water pump should start.
Primary store (hot water) pump is not operating. Check for 230 V supply to pump with water on.
Faulty Hot Water PCB sensor. Replace sensor and check operation.
Faulty Hot Water PCB. Check for 230 V output from 'B 'Burner' terminal on PCB.
If no output - replace Hot Water PCB and check operation.
Relay No. 1 faulty -not switching. Check for 230 V to 'Flow switch' terminal of Heating PCB.
Low water temperature at tap Flow of water through boiler too high. Reduce flow and check water temperature.
Thermostatic mixing valve incorrectly set. Set mixing valve to setting '45'.
13 - FAULT FINDING
Primary store (hot water) pump speed too low. Check pump speed is set to maximum - setting 3.
Faulty Hot Water PCB sensor. Replace sensor and check operation.
Faulty Hot Water PCB. Check for 230 V output from 'Burner' terminal on PCB.
If no output - replace Hot Water PCB and check operation.
Hot water for short period only Burner not firing for hot water (after a short time). Check operation of boiler on heating - set switch to 'Constant'.
Note: Burner will not necessarily fire as soon as tap is opened. If burner faulty, refer to burner fault finding chart.

Burner oil pressure set too low on oil pump. Check and set oil pressure to correct value (see Section 4.3, 4.4, 4.6).
Incorrect nozzle fitted to burner. Check and fit correct nozzle (see Section 4.3, 4.4, 4.6).
13.6 13.6 Condensing Combi only Domestic hot water OK - poor or no central heating
\
No operation of boiler on Boiler switch is set to OFF. Check boiler On/Off switch is set to ON (on boiler control panel).
heating Heating switch is set to OFF. Check heating switch is set to TIMED.
Room thermostat (if fitted) not calling for heat. Set thermostat to call for heat and check boiler operates.
Timeswitch either not set or not in an ON period. Check setting and set to CONSTANT to check boiler operates.
Timeswitch not operating. Check power supply to timeswitch.
Faulty timeswitch. Check and replace as necessary.
Faulty timeswitch contacts. Check continuity of switch and replace as necessary.
Faulty room thermostat. Check continuity of thermostat and replace if necessary.
No room thermostat or external timeswitch fitted. Check links are fitted between terminals 4 & 5 and 8 & 9.
Faulty Heating PCB sensor. Replace sensor and check operation.
Faulty Heating PCB. Check for 230 V output from BURNER LIVE terminal.
If no 230 V output - replace PCB.
Faulty relay No. 2. Check for 230 V supply to burner - between terminals 20 & 21.
Check for 230 V supply to heating pump - between terminals 14 &
Flow temperature low Boiler temperature control set too low. Check and set as necessary.
Little or no heating flow Heating pump speed too low. Check pump speed and set as required.
13 - FAULT FINDING
Heating pump not operating. Check for 230 V supply to pump.

Primary store sensor not operating correctly. Check sensor is correctly located in pocket on front of store.
Check sensor lead is correctly connected to Hot Water PCB.
Faulty relay No. 1. Check for 230 V supply to Hot water pump.
ATTENTION

If either sensor is disconnected from it's respective PCB, then that PCB will operate as if a demand was present and supply 230 V from the BURNER LIVE
terminal producing the following conditions:
Heating PCB sensor disconnected - Burner and heating pump will run continuously until the limit thermostat operates to shut down the boiler.
Store (hot water) PCB sensor disconnected - Burner and store pump will run until Heating PCB stops burner (via sensor on flow pipe). Store pump continues
to run. Note: - The boiler cannot provide flow to heating system in this condition - but will continue to provide hot water (and re-heat the primary store) as required.
57
Riello RDB burner fault finding
13.7
\ 13 - FAULT FINDING

14 - BURNER SPARE PARTS
14.1 Riello RDB burner - exploded view

\
Key Description Key Description
1 Not applicable - 12 Capacitor 4.5 ug 3002837

No. Part No. No. Part No.
2 Flange 3005786 13 Seal kit 3008878

3 Combustion head LD3 (90V3) 3008768 14 Needle valve 3007582
3 Combustion head T2 (Condensing 26) 3002423 15 Regulator 3008651
3 Combustion head T3 (Condensing 36) 3002447 16 Pump seal 3000439
3 Combustion head T5 (Max) 3002533 17 Pump 3008654
4 Electrode assembly 3007513 18 'O' ring 3007162
5 Electrode bracket 3006552 19 Filter — 'O' ring 3008653
6 Nozzle holder 3008642 20 Connector 3003602
7 Collar 3008643 21 Flexible pipe 3007672
8 High voltage lead 3008794 22 Tube 3008644
9 Air damper assembly 3008647 23 Pressure gauge connector 3008876
10 Fan (90V3 and Condensing 26) 3005708 24 Drive coupling 3000443
10 Fan (Condensing 36) 3008645 25 Solenoid 3008648
10 Fan (Max) 3005788 26 Motor 3002836
11 Photocell 3008646 27 Cover 3008649
28 Control box assembly 3008652
29 Solenoid lead 3008851
30 Cover 3008879
31 Air tube spigot 3062774

14 - BURNER SPARE PARTS

15 - HEALTH AND SAFETY INFORMATION
Adhesives, sealants and paints used in the manufacture of the product are cured and present no known hazards when used in the
manner for which they are intended. The following other materials are present in the product:
Ceramic fibre board, mineral wool.

Insulation materials
Rigid board, slabs, sleeves, gaskets, ropes.

Material Types:
Known Hazards: May cause temporary irritation or rash to skin. High dust levels may irritate eyes and upper
Description:
respiratory system.
Avoid unnecessary or rough handling, or harsh abrasion of boards. Normal handling and use of material
should not produce high dust levels.
Precautions:
Avoid inhalation, and contact with skin and eyes.

After handling always follow normal good hygiene practices.
Use disposable gloves, face mask and eye protection.
Use disposable gloves, face mask and eye protection
Eyes - If irritation occurs, wash eyes with copious amounts of water. If symptoms persist, seek immediate
Protection:
medical advice.
First Aid:
Skin - If irritation occurs, wash under running water before washing with soap and water.
Inhalation - Remove to fresh air, drink water to clear throat and blow nose to remove dustlfibres.
Ingestion - Drink plenty of water.
Silicone elastomer.
Sealants
Sealant and adhesive.

Material Types:
Irritation to eyes.
Description:
Avoid inhalation of vapour, contact with eyes and prolonged or repeated contact with skin.
Known Hazards:
After handling always follow normal good hygiene practices.

Precautions:
Use eye protection. Rubber or plastic gloves should be worn where repeated contact occurs and a face mask
worn when working in confined spaces.
Protection:
Eyes - Flush eyes with water for 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention.
Skin - Wipe off and wash with soap and water.
First Aid:
Inhalation - Remove to fresh air.
Kerosene and Gas oil fuels (Mineral oils)
The effect of mineral oils on the skin vary according to the duration of exposure and the type of oil.
The lighter fractions remove the protective grease naturally present on the skin, leaving it dry, liable to
Known Hazards:
crack and more prone to damage by cuts, abrasions and irritant chemicals.
Skin rashes (Oil acne) most often on arms, but also on any part of the body in contact with oil or oily
clothing.
Contact with fuel oils can cause dermatitis.
Avoid as far as possible any skin contact with mineral oil or with clothing contaminated with mineral oil.
The use of a lanolin-based barrier cream is recommended, in conjunction with regular washing with soap and
Precautions:
rinsing with water to ensure all oil is removed from the skin.
Take care to prevent clothing, especially underwear, from becoming contaminated with oil.
Do not put oily rags or tools in pockets, especially trouser pockets.
Have first-aid treatment at once for an injury, however slight.
Do not inhale any vapours from mineral oils.

16 - DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We declare that the Combi range of Oil Boilers equipped with Riello RDB burner approved to EN 267: 1991 satisfy the requirements
of the following European Directives:
1. 891336/EEC - Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive

Referred to the generic standards EN 55014:1993, EN 50082:1: 1992
2. 73/23/EEC - Electrical Equipment Safety Regulations Directive

Referred to the generic standard NO: 3260: The Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations: 1994
3. 92/42/EEC - Hot Water Boiler Efficiency Directive

Referred to the generic standard The Boiler (Efficiency) (Amendment) Regulations 1994
(SI 1994/3083)
Signed:________________________________________________
Managing Director
Grant Engineering (Ireland) Ltd.,
Crinkle, Birr, Co. Offaly, Ireland.

TERMS OF GUARANTEE
1. The company shall mean Grant Engineering (Ireland) Limited.
2. The Boiler is guaranteed for a period of 12 months from the date of installation providing that any work
undertaken is authorised by the company and carried out by an approved service agent.
3. The shell (heat-exchanger) of oil boilers supplied by Grant Engineering (Ireland) Limited are guaranteed
for a period of 5 years from the date of installation. All other boiler components, excluding consumables
(such as nozzles and filters), for 1 year from the date of installataion.
4. This guarantee does not cover breakdowns caused by incorrect installation, neglect, misuse, accident or
failure to operate this boiler in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.
5. This guarantee is not transferable unless sanctioned by the Company.
6. The Company will endeavour to provide prompt service in the unlikely event of a problem occurring,
but cannot be held responsible for any consequence of delay however caused.
7. This guarantee does not cover labour, handling or shipping.
8. This guarantee applies to boilers installed on the island of Ireland both North and South. Provision for
warranty cover elsewhere is subject to agreement with Grant Engineering (Ireland) Limited.
GRANT ENGINEERING (IRELAND) LTD.,

CRINKLE, BIRR, CO. OFFALY.
Telephone: (057) 9120089 / 9120352
This manual is accurate at the date of printing but will be superseded and should be disregarded
if specifications and/or appearances are changed in the interests of continued product
improvement.
All goods sold are subject to our official Conditions of Sale, a copy of which may be obtained on
application.
© Grant Engineering (Ireland) Limited 2001. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any
means without prior written consent.
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Part No.

IRL 004 Rev: 0 Jan 07

This appliance is deemed a controlled service and specific regional statutory

Section Subject Page

1 Combi V3 and Combi Max user instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

by the Service Engineer.

Commissioning engineer: ................................................................................ Tel. No: ..................................................

Boiler model/output: ........................................................Btu/h Fuel type: Kerosene or Gas oil

Nozzle size: ................................................................ Pump pressure: .................................... Air setting: ..........................

2 Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi Models

Whichever type of timer is connected to your boiler. it will

3 Boiler thermostat - This control allows adjustment of the

The boiler thermostat has an operating range of 75˚C to

To ensure that the hot water performance is not reduced

Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi Models 3

2.2 Boiler controls (see Fig. B)

1 Store switch - Allows the primary store to be manually

IMPORTANT: The boiler will not produce hot water

2 Heating switch - When set to TIMED, the boiler will only

3 Boiler On/Off - This switches the boiler on and off.

4 Boiler heating thermostat -Controls the temperature of the

4 Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi Models

Fig. A – Combi V3 and Combi Max Boiler Controls

Fig. B – Boiler controls (Condensing Combi 36 shown)

Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi Models 5

1 Ensure that - There is sufficient fuel in the supply tank and

3.2 The boiler operates on a sealed central heating system which

will have been pressurised by your Installer. He will have set

1 Check that the boiler On/Off switch is set to ON.

6 Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi Models

lit, the overheat thermostat has probably operated. The

boiler will not light until the thermostat is reset. To reset,

If the burner continually goes to 'Lock-out' a fault exists or 3.8

need to call your Service engineer.

4 Overheat thermostat - Your boiler is fitted with a safety

overheat thermostat which will automatically switch off the

boiler in the case of a control malfunction causing

overheating. A red neon (see Fig. A or B) will light

indicating the thermostat has operated.

Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi Models 7

4 Boiler technical data – Combi V3 and Combi Max boilers

Boiler water content litre 40 40

gal 8.8 8.8

* Weight includes burner but excludes flue

8 Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi Models

4.2 Boiler technical data – Condensing Combi boilers

Boiler water content litre 48.5 53.5

(including 32.5 litre primary store) gal 10.7 11.8

* Weight includes burner but excludes flue

Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi Models 9

Note: All boilers are despatched for use with kerosene.

Combi 90 V3 (Riello RDB1 burner)

Combi Max (Riello RDB2.2 burner)

Combi Max (Riello RDB2.2 burner)

4.5 Approximate air damper settings

10 Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi Models

When this test point is used please note the following:

Combi V3, Combi Max and Condensing Combi Models 11

4.7 Boiler dimensions - Combi V3 and Combi Max

4.8 Water schematic of boiler - Combi V3 and Combi Max