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Cloud Computing:: Broker For Cloud Marketplace

This document discusses a cloud computing broker for a cloud marketplace. It proposes using an intelligent broker to select the best cloud provider for a customer's needs based on quality of service and trustworthiness. The broker would monitor services and allow migration to avoid vendor lock-in. It describes a fuzzy-based approach and framework for the broker to make provider selections and migration decisions.

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71 views28 pages

Cloud Computing:: Broker For Cloud Marketplace

This document discusses a cloud computing broker for a cloud marketplace. It proposes using an intelligent broker to select the best cloud provider for a customer's needs based on quality of service and trustworthiness. The broker would monitor services and allow migration to avoid vendor lock-in. It describes a fuzzy-based approach and framework for the broker to make provider selections and migration decisions.

Uploaded by

jack
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cloud Computing :

Broker for Cloud Marketplace


Prof. Soumya K Ghosh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
IIT KHARAGPUR

9/20/2017 1
INTRODUCTION
• Rapid growth of available cloud services
• Huge number of providers with varying QoS
• Different types of customer use cases – each
with different requirements

9/20/2017 2
INTRODUCTION
• Rapid growth of available cloud services
• Huge number of providers with varying QoS
• Different types of customer use cases – each with different requirements

• Need for a “middle man” (Intelligent Broker!) to


• Suggest the best cloud provider to the customer
• Safeguard the interests of the customer

9/20/2017 3
MOTIVATION

• Flexible selection of cloud provider

• Trustworthiness of provider

• Monitoring of services

• Avoiding vendor lock-in

9/20/2017 4
OBJECTIVES
• Selection of the most suitable provider satisfying customer's QoS
requirements

• Calculation of the degree of SLA satisfaction and trustworthiness of a


provider

• Decision making system for dynamic service migration based on


experienced QoS

9/20/2017 5
Different Approaches
• CloudCmp: a tool that compares cloud providers in order to
measure the QoS they offer and helps users to select a cloud.
• Fuzzy provider selection mechanism.
• Framework with a measure of satisfaction with a provider for
keeping in mind the fuzzy nature of the user requirements.
• Provider selection framework which takes into account the
trustworthiness and competence of a provider.

9/20/2017 6
CUSTOMER QoS PARAMETERS

Infrastructure-as-a-Service

Software-as-a-Service

• More QoS parameter can be added easily.

9/20/2017 7
PROVIDER
• Promised QoS values :
• Trust values :

Note: They have been kept independent as they pertain to different parameters

9/20/2017 8
Typical MARKETPLACE Architecture

9/20/2017 9
PROVIDER SELECTION
• Selection of provider is done using a fuzzy inference engine
• Input : QoS offered by a provider and its trustworthiness
• Output : Suitability of the provider for the customer
• Customer request is dispatched to provider with maximum suitability
• Membership functions are built using the user requirements

9/20/2017 10
PROVIDER SELECTION

9/20/2017 11
PROVIDER SELECTION – INPUT MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION

9/20/2017 12
PROVIDER SELECTION – INPUT MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION

9/20/2017 13
PROVIDER SELECTION – OUTPUT MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION

9/20/2017 14
MONITORING MODULE

From
provider/3rd
party
Performance for SIi in
monitoring tool
current monitoring
period

From
Repository

9/20/2017 15
MIGRATION DECIDER
• Makes use of a fuzzy inference engine

• Input :

• Output : Degree of SLA Satisfaction for

• If Degree of SLA Satisfaction < threshold, migrate

9/20/2017 16
MIGRATION DECIDER – OUTPUT MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION

9/20/2017 17
MIGRATION MODULE - SELECTION OF TARGET PROVIDER

• Similar to provider selection

• Selection done using a fuzzy inference engine

9/20/2017 18
Case study on IaaS Marketplace

• 10 providers with varying offered QoS


• 500 requests for VMs
• Year long simulation
• Few providers exhibit performance degradation. Degraded QoS
parameters follow a Gaussian distribution
• Comparison made with conventional (minimum cost) crisp broker

9/20/2017 19
EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS

9/20/2017 20
EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS

9/20/2017 21
EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS

9/20/2017 22
Case study on SaaS Marketplace

• 10 providers with varying offered QoS


• 500 service requests
• Year long simulation
• Few providers exhibit performance degradation. Degraded QoS
parameters follow a Gaussian distribution
• Comparison made with conventional (minimum cost) crisp broker

9/20/2017 23
EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS

9/20/2017 24
Experiments and Results

9/20/2017 25
EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS

9/20/2017 26
Future Scope
• Specification of flexibility in QoS requirements

• Comparison against existing approaches on production workload

• Service classes for customers

9/20/2017 27
9/20/2017 28

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