2020 Budget Overview
2020 Budget Overview
2020 Budget Overview
To: Chairman Giraldo Rosales and Honorable Members of the Champaign County Board
The Fiscal Year (FY) 2020 Annual Budget, for the period beginning January 1, 2020 and
ending December 31, 2020, is presented for your consideration and approval. The budget
was developed in accordance with Resolution No. 2019-131, and pursuant to Illinois
Statutes (55 ILCS 5/2-5009 and 55 ILCS 5/6-1001). The consolidated budget is submitted
with revenue of $129,145,592 and expenditure of $129,689,501, and complies with
relevant Champaign County financial policies. This transmittal letter is intended to provide
an executive summary and overview of the budget document.
The budget document provides extensive financial information for every component of
Champaign County government. The budget is divided into nine sections further explained in
How to Use This Document, which is part of the Introduction section of the budget.
The FY2020 budget includes fifty-two funds, with each fund containing at least one
department budget. The Department/Fund Relationship matrix illustrates the relationship
between the County’s financial structure and its organizational structure.
Economic Environment
Per the Conference Board Consumer Confidence Survey, trade and tariff issues have
generated volatility, thereby affecting consumer confidence levels. Senior Director of
Economic Indicators Lynn Franco states, “While confidence could continue hovering around
current levels for months to come, at some point this continued uncertainty will begin to
diminish consumers’ confidence in the expansion.”1 In September the University of Illinois
Flash Index, designed to give a quick reading of the state economy, hit 105.5, following a
year-to-date low of 105.1 in August.2 Compared to the year-ago submission of the FY2019
budget, the Flash Index reading was 105.2. Total FY2019 sales and use taxes are projected
to decline slightly compared to FY2018 totals, with the FY2020 budget reflecting a 2% total
increase over FY2019 projections. Use tax is budgeted to reflect the strongest growth at 7%.
1
https://www.conference-board.org/data/consumerconfidence.cfm
2
https://igpa.uillinois.edu/Report/flash-index-september2019
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Legislation enacted by the Illinois General Assembly will change the way sales taxes are
collected and remitted by remote retailers and marketplace facilitators effective July 2020.
State and locally-imposed sales taxes will be imposed based on the jurisdiction where a
product is delivered. Under the new law, some taxes presently being distributed as Use tax,
will be distributed as sales tax. The table below shows total sales tax revenues for fiscal
years 2016 through 2018, as well as FY2019 projections and FY2020 budget.
$12,000,000
$10,000,000
$8,000,000
$6,000,000
$4,000,000
$2,000,000
$0
FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 Projected FY2020 Budget
In August 2019, the Illinois’ unemployment rate was 4%, down from 4.2% in the year-ago
period. The August 2019 rate for Champaign County matched the national rate at 3.7%, and
reflects a significant decrease in the local rate compared to 4.8% in August 2018.3
3
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/release/tables?rid=116&eid=254133#snid=254143
4
http://www.champaigncountyassociationofrealtors.com/News/TabId/101/ArtMID/469/ArticleID/360/Champaign-
County-Area-Median-Home-Prices-Increase-in-August.aspxh
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Tax Levy % Increase/ Tax Rate/$100 Property Tax
Year EAV Decrease of EAV Extension
2014 $ 3,532,923,580 1.5% 0.8255 $ 30,598,651
2015 $ 3,600,615,388 1.9% 0.8322 $ 31,404,567
2016 $ 3,806,286,018 5.7% 0.8458 $ 32,245,372
2017 $ 3,972,464,264 4.4% 0.8481 $ 33,737,737
2018 $ 4,132,219,001 4.0% 0.8157 $ 33,706,510*
*Nursing Home GO bonds were defeased in 2019 resulting in the abatement of the
2018 property tax levied for that debt service.
Revenue for all county funds in FY2020 is budgeted to increase $8.4 million (+6.9%)
compared to the original FY2019 budget. Significant growth is attributed to increases in
federal and state funding for highway motor fuel taxes, and Regional Planning Commission
(RPC) Early Childhood Education and Independent Service Coordination (ISC) programs.
Property tax revenue in the FY2020 budget includes approximately $1.06 million the County
is uncertain whether it will receive. The property tax levy was prepared in order to capture
new growth revenue in the event the OSF and Carle properties are assessed as non-exempt
in the upcoming levy year. The Board of Review will make the initial determination as to
whether this happens, based upon the submissions of each hospital and the state of the law
at the time the Board of Review acts. If the EAV associated with the hospital properties is
included in the extension and the properties are treated as non-exempt, the Property Tax
Extension Limitation Law (PTELL) will not prevent the County from capturing new revenue
associated with them.
Expenditure for all county funds in FY2020 is budgeted to increase $6.7 million (+5.5%)
compared to the original FY2019 budget, and is predominantly attributed to increases in
personnel and services categories. Personnel expenditure growth reflects employee wage
increases, higher IMRF rates, and staffing increases to accommodate expansion of RPC
programs. The FY2020 budget includes a net increase of 75 full-time employees within RPC
and Head Start funds. Increased services expenditures reflect increased contributions and
grants within the Mental Health Board and Developmental Disabilities Board funds,
computer/information technology services increases due updating and implementing
software, office rental expenditures for RPC Early Childhood program expansion, and energy
assistance for RPC Energy Assistance program expansion.
The $544,000 revenue to expenditure deficit is the result of combining current fiscal year
revenues with funds reserved in prior fiscal years for planned projects and replacements
scheduled in FY2020. The FY2020 budget is balanced per Champaign County’s Financial
Policies.
The County continues to increase its investment in facilities and technology, which have
been deferred over time due to budget constraints. The FY2020 budget includes $2.2
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million for facility improvements per the 10-Year Capital Facilities Plan. In October 2019, the
newly formed Information Technology Planning Committee began meeting to develop a plan
for the County’s aging software and technology systems. The FY2020 budget includes
appropriation for replacing the County’s in–house financial system with a modern Enterprise
Resource Planning (ERP) system, for which an RFP was issued in October 2019. Following
implementation of real estate tax cycle software in 2019, the FY2020 budget includes
funding for Computer Assisted Mass Appraisal (CAMA) software, enabling digitization of
property record cards with a sketching and valuation system providing assessment
uniformity and online record accessibility.
General Fund
In the General Fund, revenue and expenditure are budgeted respectively at $40,783,194
and $40,308,522. The budget surplus of $475,000 is attributed to property tax revenue,
which as explained previously, the County is uncertain whether it will receive. The receipt of
additional revenue in FY2020 will be utilized to improve fund reserves. The General Fund
balance target is set at 16.7%, or two months of operating expenditure. Per Champaign
County’s financial policies the FY2020 General Fund budget is a balanced budget.
Revenue growth measures $1.3 million, or 3.2% year-over-year with the largest increase in
the federal, state and local revenue category, mainly due to full allocation of salary
reimbursement from the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts (AOIC). Expenditure
growth measures $1.7 million, or 4.3% year-over-year with increases in all expenditure
categories except debt. The greatest expenditure increase is in the Interfund expenditure
category, and is the result of a larger transfer to the Capital Asset Replacement Fund (CARF)
for investment in County facilities.
In FY2020, the County Clerk’s Office will purchase new election tabulators, as production
and software for the County’s current tabulators has been discontinued. The County Board
identified the need to provide the necessary equipment and software for an accessible, safe
and secure 2020 election as a budget priority in the Budget Process Resolution.
In April 2019, the Champaign County Nursing Home was sold to Extended Care Clinical, LLC
and Altitude Health Services, Inc. Following the sale of the Home, proceeds were used to
redeem the 2015 Bonds and defease the 2011 Bonds. As of September 2019, the Nursing
Home owed other County funds nearly $10 million. The County’s Self-Funded Insurance
Fund has been significantly impacted due to a continued obligation to pay defense attorney
fees and claims settlements. In FY2020, under the Property Tax Extension Limitation Law
(PTELL), the tax levy previously allocated for Nursing Home operations will go exclusively
towards the Home’s outstanding balance owed to the Self-Funded Insurance Fund. The
FY2020 Nursing Home budget includes nominal revenues and expenditures, which are
explained in the Nursing Home Summary budget document.
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Financial Concerns
The impact of both legislative and administrative decisions made at the state level continue
to alter and weaken some county revenue streams.
• Sales Tax. A 2% collection fee was imposed on Public Safety Sales Tax revenues in
July 2017, and reduced to 1.5% in July 2018. The fee is expected to be permanent
and since inception has cost the County $188,000.
• Personal Property Replacement Tax (PPRT). The state’s continued diversion of PPRT
funds prior to application of the funding formula for distribution to local governments
increases each fiscal year. In 2009, diversions totaled $21,643 and in 2020 total
diversions exceed $300 million.
• AOIC funding. The Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts provides reimbursement
for a portion of the Juvenile Detention Center and Probation and Court Services
personnel costs. After full funding in state FY2015, the County’s allocation
significantly declined in years 2016 through 2019. Full funding was restored in state
FY2020; however, the level of reimbursement in future fiscal years is uncertain.
• The Criminal and Traffic Assessment Act effective July 2019, significantly changed
the fines and fees collected through the courts and distributed to County funds. In
summary, the act creates a set of criminal assessment schedules and punitive fines,
sets a maximum on civil filing and appearance fees, and creates a graduated fee
waiver that will apply to indigency orders in both civil and criminal cases. The impact
of these changes will affect multiple county funds including the General Fund and
some special revenue funds. In FY2020 fee and fine revenues are budgeted
conservatively as the County is unable to fully assess the impact of allowable fee
waivers based on the financial ability of an individual to pay.
Facilities not included in the plan are the Sheriff’s Office and downtown Correctional Center.
Per a 2015 Facilities Condition Report, these facilities are categorized as poor, and have
either “more significant deficiencies that require replacement or repair, or a larger quantity
of components needing to be upgraded or repaired.” The 5-25 year DMB for these facilities
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was $9 million in 2015, and has likely increased since that time. At its October 2019
meeting, the County Board will consider the Champaign County Public Safety Facility Master
Plan Update as it continues discussions regarding a plan for these facilities.
Acknowledgements
We wish to acknowledge the outstanding cooperation and collaboration among all county
elected officials, department heads, and County Board members in the preparation of the
fiscal year 2020 budget. We also extend our special thanks to staff members providing
crucial assistance in the development and completion of this budget document: Isak
Griffiths, Deputy Director of Administration; Bill Simmering, Business Applications Developer;
Andy Rhodes, Information Technology Director; Gabe Lewis, Planner II; Megan Robison,
Administrative Assistant; and Rita Kincheloe, Executive Assistant to the County Executive.
On behalf of our officials and staff, we are pleased to present to you the fiscal year 2020
Champaign County Budget.
Respectfully submitted,
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FY2020 BUDGET SUMMARY
The Champaign County budget is prepared by the County Executive per 55 ILCS 5/2-5009 in
conjunction with the County’s elected officials and department heads, and submitted to the
County Board for its approval. The County Board receives and places the budget on file for
public review in October, with final approval scheduled for November 21, 2019. The FY2020
budget is a balanced budget per Champaign County’s Financial Policies. The nominal revenue
to expenditure deficit is the result of appropriating reserve balances within individual funds for
planned projects and capital expenditures.
Budgeted revenue includes $1.06 million in property tax revenue the County is uncertain
whether it will receive in FY2020. The property tax levy was prepared in order to capture new
growth revenue in the event the OSF and Carle properties are assessed as non-exempt in the
upcoming levy year. The Board of Review will make the initial determination as to whether this
happens, based upon the submissions of each hospital and the state of the law at the time the
Board of Review acts. If the EAV associated with the hospital properties is included in the
The following table reflects an aggregated roll-up of the FY2020 Champaign County Budget.
FY2019 FY2019
FY2018 FY2020 $ %
Original Projected
Actual Budget Variance Variance
Champaign County Budget Budget Budget
Property Taxes 34,245,832 36,961,526 34,504,997 37,131,941 170,415 0.5%
Federal State & Local Shared 22,914,147 22,494,846 24,264,373 25,706,523 3,211,677 14.3%
Licenses & Permits 2,502,423 2,093,149 2,042,606 2,071,865 (21,284) -1.0%
Grants 21,104,513 23,925,537 26,070,517 27,026,890 3,101,353 13.0%
Local Gov. Reimbursement 3,556,621 3,606,949 3,918,021 4,144,622 537,673 14.9%
Fees & Fines 24,344,354 14,568,720 14,031,343 12,756,923 (1,811,797) -12.4%
Miscellaneous 8,353,595 8,978,829 17,291,823 9,392,744 413,915 4.6%
Interfund Revenue 8,725,641 8,146,111 18,446,623 10,914,084 2,767,973 34.0%
TOTAL REVENUE 125,747,126 120,775,667 140,570,303 129,145,592 8,369,925 6.9%
Personnel 61,889,969 59,533,389 60,991,544 63,438,055 3,904,666 6.6%
Commodities 6,017,236 4,676,265 4,715,174 4,591,803 (84,462) -1.8%
Services 40,853,297 38,459,511 39,780,065 41,300,205 2,840,694 7.4%
Capital 4,461,679 7,162,529 8,046,074 8,646,113 1,483,584 20.7%
Non-Cash Expense 125,521 175,000 165,000 165,000 (10,000) -5.7%
Interfund Expenditure 6,804,626 8,531,151 14,230,727 8,954,308 423,157 5.0%
Debt 4,334,940 4,436,718 11,247,501 2,594,017 (1,842,701) -41.5%
TOTAL EXPENDITURE 124,487,268 122,974,563 139,176,085 129,689,501 6,714,938 5.5%
140.6
139.2
125.7
124.5
129.7
129.1
Revenues
Expenditures
Ending Fund Balance
46.6
47.5
48.0
Miscellaneous
Fed. State Local
7% Grants
Shared Revenue
21%
20%
The $8.4 million increase in FY2020 budgeted revenue, as compared to the original FY2019
budget, is largely related to increases in federal and state funding for the Regional Planning
Commission Early Childhood Education Program and Independent Service Coordination (ISC)
Program, and Highway Motor Fuel taxes.
PTELL allows for annual inflationary increases which are limited by the lessor of 5% or the
Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI used to compute the 2019 extensions (for taxes payable in
2020) is 1.9%. The County’s proposed aggregate levy exceeds a 5% increase over the prior
year’s extension; therefore, a Truth in Taxation public hearing was held in October 2019. The
proposed FY2020 property tax levy, $36.3 million, represents a 7.8% increase over the FY2019
extension, a projected increase of $2.6 million. Of this total, $1.06 million is attributed to
potential new growth revenue as explained earlier. If there is no change in the hospitals’
exemption status, the County Clerk’s Office will limit the total extension, and the County will
FY2020 Budget 65 Budget Summary
Champaign County, Illinois All Funds
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receive the property tax it is allowed under the PTELL calculation which is expected to be $35.3
million in FY2020.
Under PTELL, the former Nursing Home operating levy is reallocated to the Liability levy in
FY2020 for outstanding amounts owed by the Home. An increase in the County’s IMRF rates
effective January 1, 2020, required reallocation of a portion of the General Fund levy to the
IMRF levy.
FY2020 ESTIMATED LEVY BY FUND
Cooperative
Health
Social Security Extension
1% 4%
IMRF 5%
8%
Highway, Bridge
General Fund
& Federal Aid
35%
Match
12%
Mental Health Liability
14% Insurance
Developmental
9%
Care
12%
To offset operating expenses for the Probation and Court Services Department, the Illinois
Supreme Court, through the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts (AOIC), provides
reimbursement for a portion of personnel costs. The County has not received full allocations
since 2015; however, was notified in August 2019 its salary reimbursement for State FY2020
was set at $2.2 million. This is an increase of $682,422 (44.4%) over the SFY2019 allocation and
represents the restoration of full allocations for probation salary reimbursement.
The County’s sales and use tax revenues, excluding MFT, are described in the following table
with the quarter-cent tax representing the largest source of sales tax revenue. Total budgeted
sales and use tax revenues reflect a nominal increase of 0.3% over the original FY2019 budget
as year-to-date revenues continue to lag following strong growth in FY2018.
In June 2019, the Illinois General Assembly passed legislation that changes how sales and use
taxes are collected in the state. Both remote retailers and marketplace facilitators will be
required to collect and remit state and locally-imposed sales tax where the product is delivered
starting July 1, 2020. It is expected there will be improved compliance and an increase in both
state and local revenues. Some revenue previously receipted as use tax will be receipted as
sales tax per this legislation; making it difficult to project the impact on the County’s one-cent
and use tax revenues. The South Dakota v. Wayfair Inc. decision resulted in strong growth in
Use tax in FY2019, which is anticipated to continue in FY2020. The State imposed collection fee
on the County’s Public Safety Sales Tax revenue has cost the County $188,000 since its
inception in July 2017.
Income Tax is calculated based on population and accounts for 13% of total State Shared
Revenue in FY2020. Beginning July 1, 2017, the state legislature imposed a one-time, one-year,
ten percent reduction to local government income tax revenue. Rather than allowing the one-
time cut to end as initially approved, the state legislature has continued to extend a five
percent cut in state fiscal years 2019 and 2020. This cut has resulted in the loss of $520,000 in
County revenue since its inception.
Grants ▲20.9%
The County’s federal and state grant
revenue predominantly supports the FY2020 GRANTS
Champaign County Head Start, Miscellaneous
Workforce Development and Workforce 1% General Fund
Regional Planning Commission (RPC). Development 2%
In FY2020, federal and state grants 10%
account for over 90% of the overall
RPC budget and include 100 grants in
eight program areas. RPC
Head Start 43%
Staffing levels are projected to 44%
increase a total of 75 FTEs within
RPC funds due to increased and/or
new funding, including significant
increases in the Early Head Start and
Independent Services and Support
Advocacy programs.
Enterprise
0.5% RPC Funds
25%
Special Revenue
16%
Personnel
49%
Services
32%
Personnel ▲6.6%
Personnel costs represent the largest expenditure for Champaign County and include salaries
and wages, worker’s compensation insurance expenses, health and life insurance benefits,
social security expenses and IMRF pension benefits. In FY2020 the personnel expenditure
budget increases $3.9 million compared to the original FY2019 budget. Expenditure growth is
the result of increases in the County’s IMRF rates effective January 1, 2020, employee wage
increases, and staffing increases to accommodate RPC program expansion.
Salaries and wages represent 63% of total FY2020 personnel expenditures with the county’s
portion of health and life insurance expenditures totaling 17% of the personnel budget. The
remaining 20% is for FICA and IMRF benefits and workers compensation and unemployment
insurance costs. The FY2020 budget reflects a net increase of 75 full-time equivalents due to
new and expanded grant initiatives within RPC funds. The County renewed its health insurance
plan with BlueCross BlueShield in FY2020 at a premium increase of 4.5%, which includes ACA
health insurer fees and taxes of 2.1%. Should a moratorium on collection of the ACA fee be
continued, the insurer will remove that portion of the premium.
Services ▲7.4%
Services make up the second largest percentage of the County’s expenditures and in FY2020
reflect an increase of $2.8 million. The largest budgeted service expenditure, $10.3 million, is
for contributions and grants, which are predominantly accounted for in the County’s Mental
Health Care and Treatment of Persons with a Developmental Disability budgets. In total, the
FY2020 budget reflects an increase of $534,000 in contributions and grants largely due to the
increased capacity to provide additional funding to agencies as a result of increases in the
Mental Health and Development Disability property tax levies.
Commodities ▼1.8%
The decrease in commodities is attributed to reduced expenditure budgets for equipment less
than $5,000 across multiple county departments.
Capital ▲20.7%
The majority of the County’s capital expenditures are for equipment, bridge, culvert and road
improvements in the Highway funds. Much of the FY2020 increase is related to facility
improvement funding within the Capital Asset Replacement Fund for projects scheduled in the
County’s Capital Facilities Plan. Additionally, the County Clerk’s budget includes funding for
replacing the County’s election tabulators.
Debt ▼41.5%
With the defeasance and redemption of the Nursing Home bonds, the budget reflects a $1.8
million reduction in debt expenditure in FY2020.
FY2020 EXPENDITURE BY FUND TYPE
Highway Joint Venture Capital Projects
7% 0% 4%
Internal Service
8%
General Corporate
Mental Health & DD
31%
Boards
8%
Enterprise
1% RPC Funds Special Revenue
23% 18%