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    Magnetism and Matter

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    Vrithi
    The document provides a set of questions for a class 12 exam on magnetism and matter. The questions cover topics such as: 1) Defining magnetic permeability and susceptibility. 2) Plotting graphs to show the behavior of paramagnetic materials with changes in temperature and magnetic field. 3) Calculating magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, and magnetic dipole moment given various materials and experimental conditions. 4) Explaining differences between hard and soft magnetic materials as well as diamagnetism vs paramagnetism.

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    Magnetism and Matter

    Uploaded by

    Vrithi
    69 views2 pages
    The document provides a set of questions for a class 12 exam on magnetism and matter. The questions cover topics such as: 1) Defining magnetic permeability and susceptibility. 2) Plotting graphs to show the behavior of paramagnetic materials with changes in temperature and magnetic field. 3) Calculating magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, and magnetic dipole moment given various materials and experimental conditions. 4) Explaining differences between hard and soft magnetic materials as well as diamagnetism vs paramagnetism.

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    Physics

    Original Title

    Magnetism and Matter (1)

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    The document provides a set of questions for a class 12 exam on magnetism and matter. The questions cover topics such as: 1) Defining magnetic permeability and susceptibility. 2) Plotting graphs to show the behavior of paramagnetic materials with changes in temperature and magnetic field. 3) Calculating magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, and magnetic dipole moment given various materials and experimental conditions. 4) Explaining differences between hard and soft magnetic materials as well as diamagnetism vs paramagnetism.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    69 views2 pages

    Magnetism and Matter

    Uploaded by

    Vrithi
    The document provides a set of questions for a class 12 exam on magnetism and matter. The questions cover topics such as: 1) Defining magnetic permeability and susceptibility. 2) Plotting graphs to show the behavior of paramagnetic materials with changes in temperature and magnetic field. 3) Calculating magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, and magnetic dipole moment given various materials and experimental conditions. 4) Explaining differences between hard and soft magnetic materials as well as diamagnetism vs paramagnetism.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Class XIIth

    Magnetism and Matter

    Time : 2 hrs MM : 50

    Instructions:
    SECTION (A) – 1 mark each
    SECTION (B) – 2 marks each
    SECTION (C) – 3 marks each
    SECTION (D) – 4 marks each

    SECTION–A
    –2
    1. Which physical quantity has the unit wbm . Is it a scalar (or) vector quantity?
    2
    2. An iron rod of 0.1 m area of cross-section is subjected to a magnetizing field of 1000
    –1
    Am . Calculate it’s magnetic permeatrility given the susceptibility of iron is 599.

    3. The permeability of a magnetic material is 0.9983. Name the type of magnetic material it
    represents. Name any two diamagnetic substances?

    4. Why is diamagnetism; in contrast; almost independent of temperature?


    –6
    5. The susptitility of a magnetic material is 4.2 × 10 . Name the type of magnetic material it
    represents?

    SECTION–B

    6. Plot the graphs for a paramagnetic material?


    (a) Intensity of magnetization with the applied magnetic field.
    (b) I vs T
    (c) Xm vs T

    7. Define retentively and coactivity?

    8. An iron bar magnet is heated to 1000°C and then cooled in a magnetic field free space.
    Will it retain magnetism?

    9. Street is used for making permanent magnets; whereas soft iron is used for making
    electromagnets. Explain why?

    10. What is the angle of dip at equatorial plane and at poles. Will a bar magnet rotate only
    vertically when placed in poles. Explain?
    SECTION–C

    11. The absolute magnetic permeability  of a specimen of magnetic material is related to


    magnetic intensity ‘H’ according to the relation.
    8.0 10 4 TMA 1.
    H
    Find the value of (i) H and (ii)  ; if it produces a magnetic induction of 0.22T in the iron
    specimen?

    12. An iron rod of length 0.5m; and radius 0.02 m; having relative permeability 120 is placed
    –1
    inside a long rolenoid carrying a current of 0.8A. If the solenoid has 250 turnsm . Find i)
    Intensity ii) Magnetic dipole moment of magnetization

    13. Prove that I = (r – 1)H.

    14. The vertical component of earth’s magnetic field at a place is 3 times the horizontal
    component. What is the value of angle of dip at this place?

    15. An electron in an atom revolves around the nucleons in an orbit of radius 0.534°.
    Calculate the equivalent magnetic moment; if the frequency of resolution of electron is
    9
    6.8 × 10 MHz.

    SECTION–D

    16. Explain how a bar magnet behaves as an equivalent solenoid?


    4 –1
    17. A magnet having a magnetic dipole moment of 1.0 × 10 JT is free to rotate in a
    horizontal plane having a magnetic field of strength 4 × 10–5 T. Calculate the work done
    in rotating the magnet from a direction parallel to the field in a direction making an angle
    of 60° with the field?

    18. A short bar magnet is placed with its North pole towards north of the earth. A neutral
    point is retained on it’s equatorial line at a distance of 0.15 m from the centre of the
    magnet. If the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field is 0.34 × 10–4J; find the
    magnetic dipole moment of the magnet?

    19. A circular coil of radius 0.157 m has 50 turns. It is placed; such that its axis is in magnetic
    meridian. A dip heddle is supported at the centre of the coil with it’s axis of rotation
    horizontal and in the plane of the coil. The angle of dip is 30°; when a current flows
    through the coil. The angle of dip becomes 60° on reversing the current. Find the current
    in the coil assuming that the magnetic field due to the coil is smaller than the horizontal
    component of earth’s magnetic field (Horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field is =
    3 × 10–5 T).

    20. Two identical short bar magnets each of magnetic moment 12.5 A m 2 are placed at a
    separation of 100 cm between their centres; such that their ones are perpendicular to
    each other. Find the magnetic field at a point midway between the two magnets.

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