Weebly Section 2
Weebly Section 2
Introduction
seven subsections which will introduce my background experiences and connect them to
professional teacher competencies. The seven subsections in section two will be this Introduction
Conclusion. Though some sections will not exhaustively include all my life experiences, the
included selections will show what I have learned from my relevant experience, and that I am
Education experiences.
transition from elementary to middle school to high school took me out of my home school to a
new district. Needless to say, I never had peer friends who came along with me. When everyone
entered a new school knowing their classmates from prior years, I entered knowing nobody. This
resulted in me depending on my teachers for supports that extended beyond instruction, for
example some of my most beloved teachers served as role models or mentors. In hindsight, these
experiences served me well in because of the variety of school environments I was able to
experience.
My elementary school was a low income, inner city school. We had lots of ethnic
diversity among student, as well as many different home life situations. As a student, I really
enjoyed the celebrations for the wide range of holidays that we acknowledged at the school. As
an adult, I can appreciate the patience and understanding I saw teachers exhibit for students who
had individual needs. I aim to incorporate both things into my practice as a teacher. It is
important for me to expose student not only to an acceptance of their own cultures, but also to
important experiences of other cultures that they wouldn’t experience at all otherwise.
My middle school was a small alternative school outside of my district. Only ~60
students, most lessons were taught using student driven projects, simulations, or large, entire
school experiences. As a student I truly enjoyed many of the activities in that school. Some of
my learning was very real life applicable, such as the “Town” simulation in which we completed
and ‘filed’ income taxes for our personal and business at its culmination. That said, I found the
far departure from curriculum very hard to recover from when I returned to traditional schooling
in high school. As a teacher, I will look to strike the ideal balance between incorporating student
autonomy, project-based learning, and covering the curriculum thoroughly. I know first-hand the
joy that can come from thoroughly reporting on a subject of your choosing, and I aim to provide
The high school I attended was a highly ranked university prep school in an affluent area
with a homogeneous population. A stark contrast to the project based middle school, there were
only a handful of courses available that didn’t directly lead to a university major, and about 85%
of graduates go on to an undergraduate program. While there was far less creativity in the
lessons here, the rigorous academics meant that we covered a very large amount of material in a
school year. This showed me how much can be accomplished when it is time to ‘get down to
business.’ In reflecting upon my wide array of childhood educational environments, I feel I have
a good breadth of experience which will help me to adjust to a variety of school cultures, but also
Work experiences.
I have worked in a wide range of positions and industries during my varied career, from
finance to health care to athletics. While they all have taught me some transferrable skills that
will help me as a teacher, I believe the most applicable and influential is my time as a coach.
Starting in my adolescence, I have been a gymnastics and cheerleading coach for over a decade.
My favorite part of the job was working cooperatively with the athletes to learn new skills and
routines. When athletes finally learned skills that scared or baffled them, sharing in their joy,
relief and accomplishment is among the most rewarding aspects of any work I’ve done to date.
This, and my intrinsic desire to always explain things, are two of the reasons that I believe I will
enjoy teaching. Outside of my enjoyment, I learned many useful skills that will assist me as a
teacher. Most importantly, this job really built up my instructional confidence and
communication by having athletes move around. The key to teaching – be it athletic skills or
mental strategies – is to utilize these various methods fluidly and interchangeably as needed.
This is a skill that coaching has honed, and that will help me be a proficient teacher.
A second work experience that I believe will greatly benefit me as a teacher is my time as
a hedge fund administrator. Though often overlooked, clerical skills are a great boon to a teacher,
whom must manage grades, communications, permission forms, and many other documents for a
class of dozens of children and their families. A great deal of time at that position was spent
handling and manipulating large spreadsheets, managing multiple clerical tasks at once, and
processing large numbers of transactions and communications. I anticipate that I will use these
skills daily while I enter grades and anecdotal evidences for student, manage parent
communications, and tackle administrative tasks for the clubs and/or teams I will run.
School Observations & Classroom Applications
During my time in this program, I have spent time in classrooms in both Buffalo, NY,
and Brantford, ON. These experiences have been very different from each other, and gladly I
One classroom I have spent time in is a grade 5 classroom in an inner city setting. This
has been a mixed experience. The school and room appear to be full of positive reinforcement.
All throughout the hallways there are posters and artwork referencing growth mindset and
positivity about learning and achieving. I will touch on the power of yet (Dweck, 2010) further in
my philosophy of education in this section but suffice to say that I am a proponent of Growth
Mindset, and plan to teach it as part of my socio-emotional curriculum throughout the grades.
While this approach is delightful, my short time there has also born witness to multiple examples
of student basic needs not being met. As Maslow identified, all people have basic physical and
security needs that must be met if they are to be ready to learn and grow (Burton, 2019). This
experience has shown me how important classroom environment and classroom culture is to
student learning. To get the best results for students, I must foster my classroom as a bastion of
safety and provide opportunity for these basic needs to be satisfied within my room.
Another of the classes I have spent time in is a grade 3 classroom in a residential area.
During my time here I have seen how excited students become when they are able to engage in
cooperative learning competitions, and when they are able to exhibit autonomy in their lessons.
Though not a true Montessori school, I have witnessed great success with self-selection
assignments. For example, over the course of a novel study unit, the students will have to
complete 20 reading responses. Each student is given a list of 35 response ideas and must select
any 20 of them to complete in any order they desire. In addition, students can propose new ideas
to the instructor for a response that is not on the list. They self-directed aspect of this activity has
led to high levels of student engagement and excitement about each of the activities the students
‘pick’ to do. This type of product differentiation (Metcalf, Cruickshank, & Jenkins, 2016) is a
method that I plan to use in my classroom to engage students in different mediums, afford them
some level of autonomy over their learning, and allow them room to develop their own curiosity.
Philosophy of Education
During my time as a young student, I was far from what one would call an inspired
student. I was attentive. I was polite. I was largely unnoticed in my classes. I performed
adequately and caused few disruptions. I was not, however, a stimulated or avid learner. In fact,
by the time I left undergrad, I’d have been happy to never step foot in a school again. It wasn’t
until after I left the school system that I discovered how beneficial and useful learning is. The
kinds of learning that finally clicked for me were necessary and meaningful. Want to buy a car
and get a good deal? Time to learn. Want to build a computer to do exactly what you want? Time
to learn. Many times, I have reflected on how different my life might have been if I had made the
It is this line of thought that has changed my mind about a career in education. Access to
massive amounts of information, both good and bad, has changed the self-education game. I
believe that I can infuse the classroom with these practices, enriching my students’ experiences
The School
Throughout history, school and education were not always close partners. Sometimes,
education occurred without the formal structure of a school, such as the utilitarian learning of
pre-literate societies. At other times, schools were established in which the complete education
of students was not the primary objective. This is where the history of public schools in North
America began, particularly in New England. Due to the Reformation’s emphasis on reading the
bible at home, a swath of vernacular schools opened. Each was run by a religious group whose
primary concern was to ensure that the populace was able, and motivated, to read their version of
the bible. Since this religiously motivated beginning, the idea and role of basic education has
come a long way. On multiple occasions, the courts have ruled that all students have a property
interest in receiving an adequate education (Ornstein, Levine, Daniel, Vocke, & Gutek, 2017).
This is a far cry from the aristocrat-only education ideals of the past, and, I think, a step in the
right direction.
educator, I applaud the current pursuit of the right to an adequate education without
discrimination. At the same time, it is important to realize that school is, at its core, a public
institution. As such, education of the population for the purpose of enriching the lives of citizens
is only one of several purposes of schools. Other important purposes that schools serve include:
economic benefits, such as freeing more parents to enter the workforce during a child’s
rentals (Upper Grand District School Board, n.d.); promotion of social harmony through
diversity studies and analyzing popular culture; and development of a collective youth
I believe the roles of schools are now multi-faceted. Schools are central focuses of their
communities, where facilities can be used for both academic and non-academic activities that
enrich the entire community. They are also locations through which Canada can develop its
young citizens into productive members of Canadian society, and highly trained specialists to
The Curriculum
Across the span of educational philosophies, there are a wide range of views on what
curriculum should cover or how specifically curriculum should guide student learning.
Montessori believed that all available activities should be designed in a way that is both
intelligent and stimulating. However, she strongly felt that selection of learning materials should
be left predominantly to the students’ discretion. While many of Dewey’s followers may have
agreed with Montessori, he himself supported a balance between the driving forces of the student
and curriculum. In his writing he notes that “the child and the curriculum are simply two limits
which define a single process. Just as two points define a straight line, so the present standpoint
of the child and the facts and truths of studies define instruction” (Dewey, 1902, p. 11).
Personally, I support the establishment of a full curriculum of topics for students from K-
12. I feel there are some aspects of education that should be clearly defined, and some that
should allow teachers to make their own decisions. In the case of Ontario’s curriculum, I believe
that the province has done an excellent job on not only separating requirements from
suggestions, but it has incorporated a wide range of topics and higher order thinking across
subjects at all the elementary grades. Ontario’s entire curriculum is available to the public online.
There are nine pdf documents and each one covers a subject from K-8. Inside each document one
can find assessment criteria categories, assessment charts, descriptions of streams in each
subject, considerations (not requirements) of teaching, and specific learning goals for each grade.
While this might seem all-encompassing, a great deal of the content is recommendations for
implementing best practices. For example, in the document on Language, the curriculum advises
teachers to “clarify the purpose for learning, help students activate prior knowledge, scaffold
instruction, and differentiate instruction” (Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2019, p. 22). The
curriculum also promotes engagement in the higher order thinking skills that require evaluating,
analyzing, and critical thinking. This is evidenced through the inclusion of a Media Literacy
stream in the curriculum beginning in grade 1, as well as specific learning objectives such as
“Express personal thoughts and feelings about what has been read” (Queen’s Printer for Ontario,
Learning
As with most things in life, I believe that moderation in education is the best approach.
Teachers should provide clear guidance, directions, and purposes regarding what is being
learned. Simultaneously, students should be encouraged to explore the material, express their
thoughts and responses, and develop meaningful connections to the topic. This largely aligns
with Dewey’s theories that emphasize balance between the driving forces of education. This, and
other constructivist ideals, most closely align with my personal beliefs on learning.
am a very inquisitive person and am most motivated to learn when my curiosity has been piqued.
Another reason that I support constructivist learning is that I believe that when students take an
active role in their academic learning, they are taking the first steps to developing into lifelong
learners.
the material. Postmodernism is the critical analysis of official text, histories, or canons by
deconstruction (Ornstein et al., 2017). These theories are related in that they each encourage the
learner to build their own understanding and opinions about the world around them by engaging
Another theory that I strongly believe in is Carol Dweck’s Growth Mindset. Dweck,
author of the book Mindset, states that “mindsets are beliefs—beliefs about yourself and your
most basic qualities… Are these qualities simply fixed traits, carved in stone and that’s that? Or
are they things you can cultivate throughout your life” (Dweck, 2010, para. 1). Dweck’s
underlying message is that the effort an individual puts forth is the leading factor in their success.
An important aspect of school for students is that it is a place where they interact with
people and opinions outside of their home environment. It may be the first place they experience
diversity of culture, opinion, or life experiences. For example, as a child there were many
television shows that we weren’t allowed to watch. It was my mother’s attempt to shelter us from
violence. Unfortunately, her efforts fell short, as I watched them at friends’ houses and discussed
them at school. In this way, school is somewhat of an equalizer, where all students come and
experience diversity to some extent. It is important to acknowledge this diversity within the
The Learner
that they see around them. For this to succeed, students must become increasingly intrinsically
motivated and take an active role in their learning activities. As Lee & Hannafin (2016, p. 713)
identified, “Students who pursue intrinsic goals tend to engage their learning tasks more actively
than those who pursue primarily external affirmation, recognition by instructors, or avoidance of
negative consequences.”
To effectively support students in fulfilling this role of the active learner, I must
understand and respect each student’s developmental level. Piaget’s theory divides child
development into four distinct stages. The speed and age at which students progress through
A related concern is design and implementation of lesson content and scaffolding for
students. According to Vygotsky, there exists a Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) for
everyone in relation to every task or skill. If a lesson or exercise is within a child’s autonomous
ability, minimal learning will occur. Similarly, if a lesson or exercise is far beyond a child’s
autonomous ability, minimal learning will occur. Ideally, I want to expose students to material
that is nearing the edge of their ZPD while scaffolding for them to succeed. I can best adjust
lesson content to match the varying abilities of my students by preparing extension questions for
Assessment
In today’s Canadian classroom, there are seemingly endless options for assessment
methods. That said, the purpose of assessment is always to measure the effectiveness of the
teaching and the depth of student learning. I support the use of a wide range of assessment
ideal to use a variety of strategies so that students may communicate their understanding in
multiple ways, and to best utilize the strengths and weaknesses of various methods. Electronic
quizzes, such as Kahoot, excel at knowledge checks and provide the benefit of speed. Written
strategies, such as an exit ticket (U of T, 2019), offer opportunity for higher order responses.
Summative assessments should also be offered in a variety of forms. Quizzes, tests, and
projects should all be utilized. In designing quizzes and test, I intend to model the format of
required standardized tests as much as possible. Though this would be difficult, I feel it would be
worth the effort. In my opinion, familiarity with the procedures and questions of high stakes test
students. Depending on the topic, students could select modality, subject, or group composition.
While I support the use of technology in assessment, I must caution vigilance in implementation.
Teachers must ensure that they are assessing the learning material, and not the student’s ability
with the technological delivery method. I feel it is essential to have detailed rubrics prepared and
distributed for every project. This crucial to ensuring equality in the assessment.
I believe that all work assigned to students should contribute to a ‘mark’ in the class,
even if only for completion. This is beneficial to students, as having more marked items will
decrease the stakes of any single given task. Additionally, this provides stimulus for students to
Classroom Management
I believe that classroom management and instructional success are inseparably related. For
me to determine that I’ve been a successful instructor, my students should achieve more than
learning the curriculum requirements. They should grow as people and as thinkers. They should
be able to identify things that interest them, then be empowered and confident to pursue that
knowledge. They should utilize multiple strategies to source and evaluate material that will help
Having clear rules, which the students are involved in selecting and establishing, will help them
to take ownership of the class as their own. Of course, students are children, and pushing limits is
part of their growth and exploration. An integral part of every rule set is clearly communicated
expectations and consequences, both positive and negative. Though intrinsic motivation causes
deeper learning, there are times when extrinsic motivations are required and useful. As Skinner
proposed, reinforcement, either positive or negative, can lead to behaviors being repeated more
or less often. Whether managing behaviors or modelling interactions and routines, clarity and
Outside of daily routines, a teacher must be cognizant that every aspect of their interaction,
preparation, and demeanor affect their class. If I intend to allow students the freedom to explore
content and work on projects within my classroom, I must organize it in such a way that is
conducive to containing multiple workspaces. If I expect students to take risks, I must ensure that
I am supportive and available for reinforcement and redirections. Managing a class in this
manner also requires a clear and complete understanding of my learning objectives for students.
Frequent reflection, detailed yet flexible preparation, and honing of one’s ‘withitness’ (Marzano,
Technology serves multiple purposes within a classroom, one of which I feel is related to
and available resources, I will be able to alter the pace and focus of my class. I will use this to
maintain student focus in complex lessons. To me, it is important that students understand
multiple uses and purposes for technology. It can serve as entertainment, but it can also be an
extremely useful tool. Allowing room for these multiple uses, as well as clear direction on each
The Teacher
Teaching is a demanding, complex job. Every day teachers are expected to fulfill
multiple roles effectively. Among their colleagues, one must be professional, collaborative,
reliable, understanding and sometimes supportive. Among parents, teachers must be experts in
subject matter, sound communicators, and effective listeners. Among students, teachers must be
consistent leaders, kind supporters, role models, and sometimes fair disciplinarians.
As a teacher I aim to embody the role of a Warm Demander. Alexander (2013) describes
a warm demander as a teacher who maintains high expectations of students, believes in students,
convinces them to believe in their own abilities, and supports them to reach these standards (all
Fulfilling this role requires teachers to exhibit many traits, both inside the classroom and
out. For example, a key aspect of being a warm demander is to foster meaningful relationships
with all your students. If you have a student’s trust and you tell them that you believe they can
As a mentor and role model, it is important that I make myself available to students as a
support, resource, and positive relationship in their life. Teachers, especially teachers who come
from places of privilege, must remember that students are all individuals. Just like all other
people, they will have good and bad days. Teachers must respect their life outside school and
It is a priority for me to differentiate what you learn in school from learning in general
and communicate that both types of learning serve important purposes. Communicating to
students that many kinds of learning occurs every day in their life is important. Learning can be
experiential, cultural, academic, hobbyist, and it is all worthwhile and can add to their breadth of
Outside of the classroom, I believe it is important for teachers to lead full lives. To instill
life-long learning, one should be a life-long learner. This includes engaging in hobbies and
current certifications, but even beyond that being a well-rounded person is the best way to model
So, what does all this mean? What has this philosophy of education said about my desires to
curriculum, there are goals for analysis, criticism, and personal responses in every subject. I
intend to run my classroom with the aim of providing opportunities for critical analysis of
curriculum related topics that the students are interested in. I intend to differentiate in lessons by
providing multiple strategies for thinking or solving problems, and by providing opportunities
for differentiated products. I intend to nurture a collaborative community with my students and
families by embodying the warm demander, providing support to students and families, and
practices, purposes, and results consistently and realistically. The reflective process will likely
result in developments and changes in this philosophy of education, of course. This is not only
acceptable; it is desirable and necessary. It is through reflection and analysis that we continually
Development of Resume
AMANDA DAVIES, B.PHE (HONORS), MSED Candidate
21 Burke Avenue, Brantford, Ontario N2S 6V5 | 613.929.7638 | [email protected]
Intrinsically motivated, results oriented individual. 3 years’ experience in the retail financial sector, and 10+ years
coaching children and running training seminars for adult peers. Currently pursuing further education for teacher
accreditation. A peer leader specializing in operational and interpersonal communication excellence.
Comprehensive knowledge and talent in accomplishing complex activities and mastering platforms and processes.
Able to thrive in a multitasking environment where a high level of accuracy and attention to detail is required.
Recognized for an energetic, motivational attitude and building strong relationships. Recently returned from an
extended around-the-world trip, enriching my breadth of experiences and knowledge.
Education .
Skills .
.
Critical thinking Independent, quick learner. Creatively and resourcefully assesses issues and investigates
ideas for resolution and plausibility.
Communication Clear, concise written and oral English. Confident public speaking and presenting with
the proven ability to proactively listen and answer queries effectively. Adept at leading
groups of varying age and size.
Organization Punctual individual with goal-oriented management of tasks. Able to adapt to constantly
shifting priorities while maintaining quality results and meeting deadlines.
Technology Extremely adept at using and troubleshooting various forms of technology. Personally
interested in technology with specific knowledge in computer (components and
features) and audio technology. Adept at Microsoft Office, Smart notebook, and other
educational software.
Additional Information .
Athletics: Varsity Athlete, Queen’s University Cheerleading Team: 1st place at the Canadian National
Cheerleading Championships (2010-2012); member of the Kingston Elite-All Star Cheerleading team – semi-
finalist at the World Cheerleading Championships in Orlando, Florida (April 2012); Competitive Gymnastics and
Coaching (9 years); Competitive Rock Climbing (2 years); recreational power lifting (4 years)
Music: Viola (3 years); Music Theory and Composition (3 years)
Computers: Advanced knowledge of Computer Hardware; Windows Troubleshooting; Skilled Software and
Custom Program Use (4 years), Experience with wide array of web-based software; Able to adapt to new
software and programs extremely quickly
Cross-Cultural Experience & Awareness: Spent 9 months in 2017/2018 travelling abroad throughout Asia,
Europe & South America. Experienced many different cultures and societies. Extensive experience as senior
member of a diverse team from at least 6 different national backgrounds.
Conclusion
Throughout this section of the portfolio I have summarized experiences in my own education, my
working positions, and my volunteering positions within classrooms. I have detailed my philosophy of
education and provided a detailed resume showing my current skills and professional developments. In
this section my goal was to provide more background and explanation to why I have decided to become a
teacher, what experiences have led me to this decision, and what experiences I believe will help me
succeed in this profession. Throughout my philosophy of education and sections of classroom methods, I
have tried to expand on how I aim to foster learning and manage the environment in my classroom. I
believe that moderation is the key to all success, and that my breadth of experiences in both my education
and work will aid me in building a nurturing classroom that values the question why.
In the next section of this portfolio I have collected a series of artifacts that I have developed,
created, or completed during my time in this preparation course. The selected artifacts have been curated
to demonstrate the skills, knowledge, dispositions, and competencies of teaching that I have gained so far
in my training.