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    Technical Seminar On: 555 Timer Ic

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    satish
    The 555 timer IC can be used to generate precise time delays from microseconds to hours. It operates from a supply voltage between 5-18V. There are two main modes - monostable mode which produces a single output pulse when triggered, and astable mode which produces a continuous square wave. Applications include waveform generation, timers, pulse width modulation, and more. The 555 timer IC was designed in 1971 and remains widely used today due to its stability, versatility, and low cost.

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    Technical Seminar On: 555 Timer Ic

    Uploaded by

    satish
    262 views14 pages
    The 555 timer IC can be used to generate precise time delays from microseconds to hours. It operates from a supply voltage between 5-18V. There are two main modes - monostable mode which produces a single output pulse when triggered, and astable mode which produces a continuous square wave. Applications include waveform generation, timers, pulse width modulation, and more. The 555 timer IC was designed in 1971 and remains widely used today due to its stability, versatility, and low cost.

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    The 555 timer IC can be used to generate precise time delays from microseconds to hours. It operates from a supply voltage between 5-18V. There are two main modes - monostable mode which produces a single output pulse when triggered, and astable mode which produces a continuous square wave. Applications include waveform generation, timers, pulse width modulation, and more. The 555 timer IC was designed in 1971 and remains widely used today due to its stability, versatility, and low cost.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    262 views14 pages

    Technical Seminar On: 555 Timer Ic

    Uploaded by

    satish
    The 555 timer IC can be used to generate precise time delays from microseconds to hours. It operates from a supply voltage between 5-18V. There are two main modes - monostable mode which produces a single output pulse when triggered, and astable mode which produces a continuous square wave. Applications include waveform generation, timers, pulse width modulation, and more. The 555 timer IC was designed in 1971 and remains widely used today due to its stability, versatility, and low cost.

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    of 14

    TECHNICAL SEMINAR ON

    555 TIMER IC

    By
    K . Vishnu
    11B61A0459
    INTRODUCTION

    • The 555 IC was designed in 1971 by Hans


    Camenzind under contract to SigNetics
    Corporation.
    • Basically, 555 timer is a highly stable circuit
    used to generate time delays, or Oscillations.
    • A single 555 timer can provide time delay
    ranging from microseconds to hours.
    • It operates from a wide range of power
    supplies ranging from + 5 Volts to + 18 Volts
    supply voltage.
    Pin Configuration

    The function of each pin of the IC is given below –

    •Pin–1: Ground
    •Pin–2: Trigger
    •Pin–3: Output
    •Pin–4: Reset
    •Pin–5: Control Voltage
    •Pin–6: Threshold
    •Pin–7: Discharge
    •Pin–8: Vcc
    Functional diagram of 555 timer

    Threshold
    +
    R
    -
    (2/3)Vcc
    Threshold > (2/3)Vcc =>R=logic ‘1’
    Threshold < (2/3)Vcc =>R=logic ‘0’

    (1/3)Vcc
    +
    S
    -
    Trigger
    R S Q- Q
    Trigger<(1/3)Vcc =>S=logic ‘1’ Previous state
    Trigger>(1/3)Vcc =>S=logic ‘0’
    0 0
    0 1 0 1
    1 0 1 0
    X X
    1 1
    Modes of Operation

    555 IC Timer applications can be classified into two main categories:

    1. Monostable Multivibrators : Producing a single pulse when


    triggered.

    2. Astable Multivibrators : Producing a square wave.


    1. Monostable Multivibrator

    Monostable multivibrator is often called as one-shot


    multivibrator.
    +VCC One-shot operation
    8
    R Discharge
    7 transistor

    C 6
    RQ 3
    S ~Q Inverter

    input trigger
    output pulse
    2
    1/3 VCC
    1

    The input trigger resets the flip-flop and C then charges


    until the upper comparator trips and sets the flip-flop.
    + VCC

    R 8 4
    7
    C 555
    6 3
    2
    1

    1/3 VCC Trigger

    t = 1.1RC
    Output pulse
    The external components determine the output pulse width.
    2. Astable Multivibrator

    • Astable multivibrators are also known


    as Free-running Multivibrator.
    • Astable do not need trigger pulse for
    external to change the output.
    • The period for LOW and HIGH can be
    calculated based on resistor and
    capacitor value that connected at
    outside of timer.

    C charges through RA+ RB


    and discharges through RB.
    RA
    +VCC C charges through RA+ RB
    8 and discharges through RB.

    7 Free-running or
    RB astable operation
    6
    R 3
    S ~Q Inverter output

    2
    C 1
    Continue…

     TH = 0.693 (RA+RB) C
     TL = 0.693 (RB) C
    VCC output
     Period,T = TH + TL = 0.693 (RA + 2RB)C
    1
    0  Frequency, f = T
    1
    2/3 VCC Capacitor voltage = (TH+T )
    L
    1.44
    =
    (RA + 2RB) C

    TH
    1/3 VCC  % Duty Cycle = [T
    H + TL
    ]x 100
    Timing sequence of astable multivibrator (RA+RB)
    = X100
    (RA+2RB)
    Applications

     Schmitt trigger
     PPM
     PWM
     Linear Ramp generator
    Conclusion

    Hence 555 IC timer can produce very accurate and stable time
    delays, from microseconds to hours. It can be used with supply voltage
    varying from 5 to 18 V. Timer can be used in monostable mode of
    operation or astable mode of operation. Its various applications include
    waveform generator, missing pulse detector, frequency divider, pulse
    width modulator, burglar alarm, FSK generator, ramp generator, pulse
    position modulator etc.
    References

     LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS ( fourth edition) by D. Roy


    Choudhury-311 page number.
     OP-AMPS AND LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (forth edition) by
    Ramakanth A.Gayakwad-416 page number.
     file:///E:/Personal%20data%20of%20me/s/555%20timer/documentat
    ions/555%20Timer%20Tutorial%20-
    %20The%20Monostable%20Multivibrator.html
     http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/555_timer_IC#Design

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