J1587 Fault Codes: System Overview
J1587 Fault Codes: System Overview
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Table of Contents
System Overview
Terms and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Routed Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502
ECU Identification on Datalinks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
J1587 Failure Mode Identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504
ICU3 Roll Call Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
ICU4 J1587 Datalink Roll Call Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506
ICU4M J1587 Datalink Roll Call Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
Related Subjects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508
Troubleshooting
J1587 Fault Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700
Displayed Roll Call Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701
ICU3 J1587 Fault Messages After Power On Sweep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702
ICU4 J1587 Datalink Roll Call Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703
ICU4M J1587 Datalink Roll Call Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704
black text verifies that the fault is from a J1587 ECU, and verifies that J1587 is the correct protocol to view
for troubleshooting that fault or ECU.
The CGW has the following wiring connections:
• Each datalink on the vehicle: J1708, J1939, Cabin CAN, and Diagnostic CAN.
• On the Diagnostic CAN, the CGW has a direct connection to the diagnostic connector.
• On the Cabin CAN, the CGW is directly connected to the starpoint connector.
The CGW has the following main functions:
• Routes and translates messages between datalinks.
• Interfaces between off-board tools and Cabin CAN ECUs.
• Provides faults for any missing Cabin CAN ECUs.
In some cases, the Cabin CAN ECUs need information from J1939 or J1708 ECUs. Information sent by the
J1939 or J1708 ECU is picked up by the CGW and passed to the appropriate Cabin CAN ECU. The reverse oc-
curs when a J1939 or J1708 ECU needs information from a CAN ECU.
Diagnostic CAN
Central Gateway
(500kbps) SAE J1939−13
SAE J1708
9−Pin connector
(9.6kbps)
SAM Cab
Cabin CAN SAE J1939
(125kbps) (250kbps)
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especially if the ICU has a J1708 connection only. When a J1939 ECU generates an active fault, there may be
up to one active fault on J1708 for that CAN ECU under the MID for that CAN ECU. The HVAC front control unit,
for example, is MID 146. Accurate information for SID/PID or FMI is not displayed for that fault. It appears under
the generic SID of "254", and the FMI may or may not be accurate.
For more information regarding message routing behavior by the CGW, refer to G02.03 – Central Gateway.
The following examples demonstrate how to identify and diagnose faults using Table 1.
• J1708 Fault: MID 146, SID 254, FMI 03
– MID 146 is the Front HVAC.
– The Front HVAC is diagnosed using J1939.
– Load the J1939 fault screen in ServiceLink or DiagnosticLink for diagnostic information.
• J1939 Fault: SA 49, SPN 168, FMI 03
– SA 49 is the Modular Switch Field (MSF).
– The MSF is diagnosed using the CAN protocol.
– Load the CAN fault screen in ServiceLink or DiagnosticLink for diagnostic information.
• J1708 Fault: MID 216, SID 254, FMI 14
– MID 216 is the SAM Chassis.
– The SAM Chassis is diagnosed using the CAN protocol.
– Load the CAN fault screen in ServiceLink or DiagnosticLink for diagnostic information.
• J1708 Fault: MID 136, SID 123, FMI 02
– MID 136 is the ABS module.
– The ABS is diagnosed using the J1708 protocol.
– Load the J1708 fault screen in ServiceLink or DiagnosticLink for diagnostic information.
NOTE: For engine-related faults, refer to the engine manufacturer’s diagnostic software.
NOTE: For engine-related faults, refer to the engine manufacturer’s diagnostic software.