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My SQL Commands - Docx Rajat

The document describes various SQL commands used to create and manage databases, tables, and data in MySQL. It shows commands to create a database and table, insert, select, update, and delete data, as well as commands to describe tables, set primary keys, and add constraints.

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Om Gund
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76 views11 pages

My SQL Commands - Docx Rajat

The document describes various SQL commands used to create and manage databases, tables, and data in MySQL. It shows commands to create a database and table, insert, select, update, and delete data, as well as commands to describe tables, set primary keys, and add constraints.

Uploaded by

Om Gund
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MY SQL COMMANDS

Creating database:

mysql> create database om;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

1) SHOW DATABASES
mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| connectivity |
| dept |
| exam |
| login |
| madhvi |
| marks |
| mysql |
| np |
| om |
| pet |
| practice |
| prithvi |
| search |
| species |
| student |
| sunmacro |
| teachers |
| teensblog |
| test |
+--------------------+
20 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3)USING DATABASES

mysql> USE om;

Database changed

mysql>

4)CREATING TABLES
mysql> CREATE TABLE STUD_1

-> (ROLL_NO INT(3)NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,

-> NAME VARCHAR (20),

-> GR_NO INT(3),

-> SEX CHAR(1));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

5) SHOW TABLE COMMANDS

mysql> SHOW TABLES;

+-----------------+

| Tables_in_om |

+-----------------+

| stud_1 |

+-----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

6)INSERT COMMANDS

mysql> INSERT INTO STUD_1


-> VALUE('1','Dennis','001','M');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

7)REORDERING

mysql> INSERT INTO STUD_1(NAME,ROLL_NO,SEX,GR_NO)

-> VALUE('Veronica','3','F','003');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

8)SELECT COMMANDS(FOR ALL COLOUMNS

mysql> SELECT*

-> FROM STUD_1


-> ;

+---------+---------+-------+------+

| ROLL_NO | NAME | GR_NO | SEX |

+---------+---------+-------+------+

| 1 | Dennis | 1 | M |

| 3 | Veronica | 3 | F |

| 4 | Daniel | 4 | M |

| 5 | Fredrick | 5 | M |

| 6 | Debbie | 6 | F |

+---------+---------+-------+------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

9) SELECT COMMANDS FOR SPECIFIC COLUMNS

mysql> SELECT NAME

-> FROM STUD_1;

+---------+

| NAME |

+---------+

| Dennis |

| Veroica |

| Daniel |

| Fredrick |

| Debbie |

+---------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

10)DISTINCT COMMANDS

mysql> SELECT DISTINCT SEX

-> FROM STUD_1;

+------+
| SEX |

+------+

| M |

| F |

+------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

10)SELECT ALL COMMANDS

mysql> SELECT ALL SEX

-> FROM STUD_1;

+------+

| SEX |

+------+

| M |

| F |

| M |

| M |

| F |

+------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

11) DESCRIBE

mysql> DESC STUD_1;

+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----
---+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default |


Extra |

+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----
---+
| ROLL_NO | int(3) | NO | PRI | NULL |
|

| NAME | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL |


|

| GR_NO | int(3) | YES | | NULL |


|

| SEX | char(1) | YES | | NULL |


|

+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----
---+

3 rows in set (0.03 sec)

12)SIMPLE CALCULATIONS:

*) MULTIPLICATION

mysql> SELECT 1*6

-> ;

+-----+

| 1*6 |

+-----+

| 6 |

+-----+

1 row in set (0.02 sec)

+) ADDITION

mysql> SELECT 1+6

-> ;

+-----+

| 1+6 |

+-----+

| 7 |

+-----+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

13) selecting specific rows


mysql> select * from faculty
-> where fid=1;
+------+-------+---------------+-------+
| fid | fname | qualification | marks |
+------+-------+---------------+-------+
| 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |
+------+-------+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

14) condition based on range

mysql> select * from faculty

-> where fid=1;

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| fid | fname | qualification | marks |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

15)CONDITION BASED ON LIST

mysql> select * from faculty

-> where fid=1;

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| fid | fname | qualification | marks |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

16)condition base on pattern

mysql> select * from faculty

-> where fid=1;

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| fid | fname | qualification | marks |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

17)update commands

mysql> select * from faculty

-> where fid=1;

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| fid | fname | qualification | marks |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

18) searching nulls

mysql> select * from faculty

-> where fid=1;

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| fid | fname | qualification | marks |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |
+------+-------+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

19) order by clause

mysql> select * from faculty

-> where fid=1;

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| fid | fname | qualification | marks |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

20)logical operator(||,&&,=!)

mysql> select * from faculty

-> where fid=1;

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| fid | fname | qualification | marks |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

19) Deleting data

mysql> select * from faculty


-> where fid=1;

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| fid | fname | qualification | marks |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

21)Alter table command

mysql> select * from faculty

-> where fid=1;

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| fid | fname | qualification | marks |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

22) drop command

mysql> select * from faculty

-> where fid=1;

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| fid | fname | qualification | marks |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

| 1 | aman | b.tech | 0 |

+------+-------+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

22) Adding primary key


mysql> create table school(name varchar(100),roll
int PRIMARY KEY , marks int);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.33 sec)

mysql> desc school;

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-----
--+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default |


Extra |

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-----
--+

| name | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL |


|

| roll | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL |


|

| marks | int(11) | YES | | NULL |


|

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-----
--+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

23) constraints(unique, default,check)

mysql> create table employee

-> (ecode int unique not null ,

-> sex varchar(100) not null,

-> grade varchar(100) default 'e1',

-> gross int check(gross>500));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.32 sec)

mysql> desc employee;

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-----
--+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default |
Extra |

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-----
--+

| ecode | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL |


|

| sex | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL |


|

| grade | varchar(100) | YES | | e1 |


|

| gross | int(11) | YES | | NULL |


|

+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-----
--+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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