fiziks

Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Optics
JEST 2013
Q1. The equation describing the shape of curved mirror with the property that the light from a
point source at the origin will be reflected in a beam of rays parallel to the x -axis is (with
a as some constant)
(a) y2 = ax + a2 (b) 2y = x2 + a2 (c) y2 = 2ax + a2 (d) y2 = ax3 + 2a2
Ans.: (c)

JEST 2014

Q2. A spherical air bubble is embedded in a glass slab. It will behave like a
(a) Cylindrical lens (b) Achromatic lens (c) Converging lens (d) Diverging lens
Ans.: (c)
Q3. The resolving power of a grating spectrograph can be improved by
(a) recording the spectrum in the lowest order
(b) using a grating with longer grating period
(c) masking a part of the grating surface
(d) illuminating the grating to the maximum possible extent
Ans.: (d)

Solution:  R  P   nN , where N - Number of slit and n - order of diffraction.

Q4. Three sinusoidal waves have the same frequency with amplitude A, A / 2 and A / 3 while
their phase angles are 0,  / 2 and  respectively. The amplitude of the resultant wave is
11A 2A 5A 7A
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 3 6 6
Ans.: (c)
A  
Solution: y1  A sin t  0, sin  t   , y 3  sin t   
A
y2 
2  2 3
A A 2A A
Hence, y  y1  y 2  y 3  A sin t  cos t  sin t  sin t  cos t
2 3 3 2
2 2
 2A   A  4 A2 A2 25 A 2 5 A
A         
 3  2 9 4 36 6

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com | Email: [email protected]
138
 fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
JEST 2015
Q5. Let  be the wavelength of incident light. The diffraction pattern of a circular aperture of
dimension r0 will transform from Fresnel to Fraunhofer region if the screen distance z is,

r02 2 2 r02
(a) z  (b) z  (c) z  (d) z 
 r0 r0 
Ans.: (a)
Solution: Fraunhofer made an approximation on the quadratic phase function: Y

i

k x02  y02  i
kr02
e 2z
e 2z
1
X
kr 2  r2 r2
If z  0  z  0  z  0 r0 = aperture
2  
For this reason Fraunhofer diffraction is also called Far-field diffraction, whereas for
Fresnel diffraction, the condition is
z   called near-field diffraction.

JEST 2017
Q6. A thin air film of thickness d is formed in a glass medium. For normal incidence, the
condition for constructive interference in the reflected beam is (in terms of wavelength 
and integer m  0,1, 2,... )

(a) 2d   m  1/ 2   (b) 2d  m

(c) 2d   m  1  (d) 2   m  1/ 2  d
Ans. : (a)
Solution: Condition for constructive interference is,
 1
2 d cos    m    , where m  1, 2,3.......
 2
for thin airfilm    1 and normal incidence   00  
 1
2d   m   
 2

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com | Email: [email protected]
139
 fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
JEST 2019
Q7. A collimated white light source illuminates the slits of a double slit interference setup and
forms the interference pattern on a screen. If one slit is covered with a blue filter, which
one of the following statements is correct?
(a) No interference pattern is observed after the slit is covered with the blue filter
(b) Interference pattern remains unchanged with and without the blue filter
(c) A blue interference pattern is observed
(d) The central maximum is blue with coloured higher order maxima
Ans. : (c)
Solution: Because to form stationary interference pattern light from two coherent source should
be of same frequency and wavelength.
Q8. The refractive index  n  of the entire environment around a double slit interference setup

is changed from n  1 to n  2 . Which one of the following statements is correct about

the change in the interference pattern?
(a) The fringe pattern disappears
(b) The central bright maximum turns dark, i.e. becomes a minimum
(c) Fringe width of the pattern increases by a factor 2
(d) Fringe width of the pattern decreases by a factor 2
Ans. : (d)
D 
Solution:    
2d  n 
Q9. White light of intensity I 0 is incident normally on a filter plate of thickness d . The plate

 
has a wavelength    dependent absorption coefficient       0 1   per unit
 0 
length. The band pass edge of the filter is defined as the wavelength at which the
I0
intensity, after passig through the filter, is I  ,  0 , 0 and  are constants. The

reflection coefficient of the plate may be assumed to be independent of  . Which one of
the following statements is true about the bandwidth of the filter?

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com | Email: [email protected]
140
 fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
(a) The bandwidth is linear dependent on 0

(b) The bandwidth is independent of the plate thickness d

(c) The bandwidth is linearly dependent on  0

(d) The bandwidth is dependent on the ratio  0 / d

Ans. : (a)
Solution: For example C -band and L -band in fiber optics communication, the central

sin 2 
wavelength c of band pass is c  0 1 
n
2

Where 0  central wavelength at normal incidence

n  filter effective index of refraction

  angle of incidence
Here this result is applicable only for very low absorption.
0
Q10. An optical line of wavelength 5000 A in the spectrum of light from a star is found to be
0
red-shifted by an amount of 2 A . Let v be the velocity at which the star is receding.
c
Ignoring relativistic effects, what is the value of ?
v
Ans. : 2500
c 0 5000
Solution:    2500 .
  2
Q11. In the Young’s double slit experiment (screen distance D  50 cm and d  0.1cm ), a thin
mica sheet of refractive index n  1.5 is introduced in the path of one of the beams. If the
central fringe gets shifted by 0.2 , what is the thickness (in micrometer) of the mica sheet?
Ans. : 8
D
Solution: x0     1 t
d
50
0.2  1.5  1 t
0.1
0.2  0.1
t cm  8 104 cm  8 m .
50  0.5

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com | Email: [email protected]
141