SESSION: 2019-20

PROJECT REPORT OF

ON

Submitted to: Submitted By:

MR. Sandeep Sahu Divyansh Jain
(PGT/IP) Roll No:-

Principal‘s Name:-
MR. PANKAJ MUKHARYA

Principal‘s Signature:- Teacher’s Signature:-

.......................................
.......................................
 External’s Signature:-
.......................................

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Cadet DIVYANSH JAIN Roll of 12th
(P.C.M) has successfully completed the project Work entitled

"K.B.C GAME." in the subject INFORMATIC PRACTICES laid

down in the regulations of CBSE for the purpose of Practical
Examination in Class XII to be held 2019-20

( )
Sandeep Sir
(PGT/IP) Teacher
Examiner:

Name: _______________

Signature:

Date:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I Would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to

my teacher Mr Sandeep Sahu as well as our principal Mr

Pankaj Mukharya who gave me the opportunity to do this

wonderful work on the topic “K.B.C GAME”, which also helped

me in doing lot of Research and I came to know about so many

new things I am really thankful to them.

Secondly I would also to thank my parents and friends

who helped me a lot in finalizing this project within the limited

time frame.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SER DESCRIPTION PAGE NO

01 INTRODUCTION 01

02 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT 02

03 PROPOSED SYSTEM 03

04 SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE (SDLC) 04

05 PHASES OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE 05

06 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 15

07 SOURCE CODE 16

08 OUTPUT 20

09 TESTING 21

10 BIBLIOGRAPHY 25
 INTRODUCTION

K.B.C is a game based on the television show Kon Banega Crorepati

(Who will become a Millionaire) with the similar concept, it show
questions on the output screen and ask the user to enter the correct .
The user’s score is increase with 10 points on each correct answer and
have a fall of 5 points if the user enter wrong answer.

User has to enter its answer by entering option code written before
the options. Each option has its unique option code valid for that
question only.

In this project I will show you how to create a K.B.C game with few
coding skills, with the help of a python IDLE or Pycharm IDE .

So, Let’s start

 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

The objective of this project is to let the students apply the

programming knowledge into a real-world situation/problem and
exposed the students how programming skills helps in developing a
good software.

1. Write programs utilizing modern software tools.

2. Apply object oriented programming principles effectively when

developing small to medium sized projects.

3. Write effective procedural code to solve small to medium sized

problems.

4. Students will demonstrate a breadth of knowledge in computer

science, as exemplified in the areas of systems, theory and software

development.

Students will demonstrate ability to conduct a research or applied

Computer Science project, requiring writing and presentation skills which

exemplify scholarly style in computer science.

 PROPOSED SYSTEM
Today one cannot afford to rely on the fallible human beings of be

really wants to stand against today’s merciless competition where not to

wise saying “to err is human” no longer valid, it’s outdated to

rationalize your mistake. So, to keep pace with time, to bring about the

best result without malfunctioning and greater efficiency so to replace

the unending heaps of flies with a much sophisticated hard disk of the

computer.

One has to use the data management software. Software has been

an ascent in atomization various organizations. Many software products

working are now in markets, which have helped in making the

organizations work easier and efficiently. Data management initially had

to maintain a lot of ledgers and a lot of paper work has to be done but

now software product on this organization has made their work faster

and easier. Now only this software has to be loaded on the computer

and work can be done. This prevents a lot of time and money. The work

becomes fully automated and any information regarding the

organization can be obtained by clicking the button. Moreover, now it’s

an age of computers of and automating such an organization gives the

better look.

SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE (SDLC)

The systems development life cycle is a project management
technique that divides complex projects into smaller, more easily
managed segments or phases. Segmenting projects allows managers to
verify the successful completion of project phases before allocating
resources to subsequent phases.

Software development projects typically include initiation,

planning, design, development, testing, implementation, and
maintenance phases. However, the phases may be divided differently

depending on the organization involved.

 For example, initial project activities might be designated as
request, requirements-definition, and planning phases, or initiation,
concept-development, and planning phases. End users of the system
under development should be involved in reviewing the output of each
phase to ensure the system is being built to deliver the needed
functionality.

PHASES OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE

INITIATION PHASE
The Initiation Phase begins when a business sponsor identifies a
need or an opportunity.

The purpose of the Initiation Phase is to:

Identify and validate an opportunity to improve business

accomplishments of the organization or a deficiency related to
a business need.
Identify significant assumptions and constraints on solutions to
that need.
Recommend the exploration of alternative concepts and
methods to satisfy the need including questioning the need for
technology, i.e., will a change in the business process offer a
solution?
Assure executive business and executive technical sponsorship.
The Sponsor designates a Project Manager and the business
 need is documented in a Concept Proposal. The Concept
Proposal includes information about the business process and
the relationship to the Agency/Organization.
Infrastructure and the Strategic Plan. A successful Concept
Proposal results in a Project Management Charter which
outlines the authority of the project manager to begin the
project.

Careful oversight is required to ensure projects support strategic

business objectives and resources are effectively implemented into an
organization's enterprise architecture. The initiation phase begins when
an opportunity to add, improve, or correct a system is identified and
formally requested through the presentation of a business case. The
business case should, at a minimum, describe a proposal’s purpose,
identify expected benefits, and explain how the proposed system
supports one of the organization’s business strategies. The business case
should also identify alternative solutions and detail as many

informational, functional, and network requirements as possible.

SYSTEM CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT PHASE

The System Concept Development Phase begins after a business
need or opportunity is validated by the Agency/Organization Program
Leadership and the Agency/Organization CIO.
The purpose of the System Concept Development Phase is to:

Determine the feasibility and appropriateness of the alternatives.

Identify system interfaces.
Identify basic functional and data requirements to satisfy the
business need.
Establish system boundaries; identify goals, objectives, critical
success factors, and performance measures.
Evaluate costs and benefits of alternative approaches to satisfy the
basic functional requirements
Assess project risks
Identify and initiate risk mitigation actions, and Develop high-level
technical architecture, process models, data models, and a
concept of operations. This phase explores potential technical
solutions within the context of the business need.

It may include several trade-off decisions such as the decision to

use COTS software products as opposed to developing custom
software or reusing software components, or the decision to use an

incremental delivery versus a complete, onetime deployment.

Construction of executable prototypes is encouraged to evaluate

technology to support the business process. The System Boundary
Document serves as an important reference document to support
the Information Technology Project Request (ITPR) process.
 The ITPR must be approved by the State CIO before the project
can move forward.

PLANNING PHASE
The planning phase is the most critical step in completing
development, acquisition, and maintenance projects. Careful planning,
particularly in the early stages of a project, is necessary to coordinate
activities and manage project risks effectively. The depth and formality of
project plans should be commensurate with the characteristics and risks
of a given project. Project plans refine the information gathered during
the initiation phase by further identifying the specific activities and
resources required to complete a project.
A critical part of a project manager’s job is to coordinate
discussions between user, audit, security, design, development, and
network personnel to identify and document as many functional,
security, and network requirements as possible. During this phase, a plan
is developed that documents the approach to be used and includes a
discussion of methods, tools, tasks, resources, project schedules, and
user input. Personnel assignments, costs, project schedule, and target

dates are established.

A Project Management Plan is created with components related to

acquisition planning, configuration management planning, quality
assurance planning, concept of operations, system security, verification
and validation, and systems engineering management planning.
 REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS PHASE
This phase formally defines the detailed functional user
requirements using high-level requirements identified in the Initiation,
System Concept, and Planning phases. It also delineates the
requirements in terms of data, system performance, security, and
maintainability requirements for the system. The requirements are
defined in this phase to a level of detail sufficient for systems design to
proceed.
They need to be measurable, testable, and relate to the business
need or opportunity identified in the Initiation Phase. The requirements
that will be used to determine acceptance of the system are captured in

the Test and Evaluation Master Plan.

The purposes of this phase are to:

Further define and refine the functional and data requirements and
document them in the Requirements Document,
Complete business process reengineering of the functions to be
supported (i.e., verify what information drives the business process,
what information is generated, who generates it, where does the
information go, and who processes it),
Develop detailed data and process models (system inputs, outputs,
and the process.
 Develop the test and evaluation requirements that will be used to
determine acceptable system performance.

DESIGN PHASE
The design phase involves converting the informational, functional,
and network requirements identified during the initiation and planning
phases into unified design specifications that developers use to script
programs during the development phase. Program designs are
constructed in various ways. Using a top-down approach, designers first
identify and link major program components and interfaces, then expand
design layouts as they identify and link smaller subsystems and
connections. Using a bottom-up approach, designers first identify and
link minor program components and interfaces, then expand design
layouts as they identify and link larger systems and connections.
Contemporary design techniques often use prototyping tools that build
mock-up designs of items such as application screens, database layouts,
and system architectures. End users, designers, developers, database
managers, and network administrators should review and refine the
prototyped designs in an iterative process until they agree on an
acceptable design. Audit, security, and quality assurance personnel
should be involved in the review and approval process. During this
phase, the system is designed to satisfy the functional requirements
identified in the previous phase. Since problems in the design phase
could be very expensive to solve in the later stage of the software
development, a variety of elements are considered in the design to

mitigate risk.

These include:

Identifying potential risks and defining mitigating design features.

Performing a security risk assessment.
Developing a conversion plan to migrate current data to the new
system.
Determining the operating environment.
Defining major subsystems and their inputs and outputs.
Allocating processes to resources.
Preparing detailed logic specifications for each software module.
The result is a draft System Design Document which captures the
preliminary design for the system.
Everything requiring user input or approval is documented and
reviewed by the user. Once these documents have been approved
by the Agency CIO and Business Sponsor, the final System Design
Document is created to serve as the Critical/Detailed Design for the
system.

This document receives a rigorous review by Agency technical and

functional representatives to ensure that it satisfies the business
requirements. Concurrent with the development of the system
design, the Agency Project Manager begins development of the
 Implementation Plan, Operations and Maintenance Manual, and the
Training Plan.

DEVELOPMENT PHASE
The development phase involves converting design specifications
into executable programs. Effective development standards include
requirements that programmers and other project participants discuss
design specifications before programming begins. The procedures help
ensure programmers clearly understand program designs and functional
requirements. Programmers use various techniques to develop computer
programs. The large transaction oriented programs associated with
financial institutions have traditionally been developed using procedural
programming techniques. Procedural programming involves the line-by-
line scripting of logical instructions that are combined to form a
program. Effective completion of the previous stages is a key factor in
the success of the Development phase.

The Development phase consists of:

Translating the detailed requirements and design into system

components.
Testing individual elements (units) for usability.
Preparing for integration and testing of the IT system.

PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION OF SDLC

 INTEGRATION AND TEST
PHASE Subsystem integration, system, security, and user
acceptance testing is conducted during the integration and test phase.
The user, with those responsible for quality assurance, validates that the
functional requirements, as defined in the functional requirements
document, are satisfied by the developed or modified system. OIT
Security staff assess the system security and issue a security certification

and accreditation prior to installation/implementation

Multiple levels of testing are performed, including:

 Testing at the development facility by the contractor and possibly
supported by end users
Testing as a deployed system with end users working together with
contract personnel
Operational testing by the end user alone performing all functions.

Requirements are traced throughout testing , a final Independent

Verification & Validation evaluation is performed and all
documentation is reviewed and accepted prior to acceptance of the
system.

IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
This phase is initiated after the system has been tested and
accepted by the user. In this phase, the system is installed to support the
intended business functions. System performance is compared to
performance objectives established during the planning phase.
Implementation includes user notification, user training, installation of
hardware, installation of software onto production computers, and
integration of the system into daily work processes. This phase continues
until the system is operating in production in accordance with the

defined user requirements.

 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE PHASE

The system operation is ongoing. The system is monitored for

continued performance in accordance with user requirements and
needed system modifications are incorporated. Operations continue as
long as the system can be effectively adapted to respond to the
organization’s needs. When modifications or changes are identified, the

system may re-enter the planning phase.

The purpose of this phase is to:

Operate, maintain, and enhance the system.

Certify that the system can process sensitive information.
Conduct periodic assessments of the system to ensure the
functional requirements continue to be satisfied.
Determine when the system needs to be modernized, replaced, or
retired.
 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

I.OPERATING SYSTEM : WINDOWS 7 AND ABOVE

II. PROCESSOR : PENTIUM(ANY) OR AMD ATHALON

(3800+- 4200+ DUAL CORE)

III. MOTHERBOARD : 1.845 OR 915,995 FOR PENTIUM 0R MSI

K9MM-V VIA K8M800+8237R PLUS
CHIPSET FOR AMD ATHALON

IV. RAM : 512MB+

V. Hard disk : SATA 40 GB OR ABOVE

VI. CD/DVD r/w multi drive combo : (If back up required)

VII.FLOPPY DRIVE 1.44 MB : (If Backup required)

VIII.MONITOR 14.1 or 15 -17 inch :

IX.Key board and mouse

X. Printer : (if print is required – [Hard copy])

 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

I. Windows OS

II. Python

III. Pycharm
SOURCE CODE
OUTPUT
 TESTING

Software Testing is an empirical investigation conducted to provide

stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service
under test, with respect to the context in which it is intended to operate.
Software Testing also provides an objective, independent view of the
software to allow the business to appreciate and understand the risks at
implementation of the software. Test techniques include, but are not
limited to, the process of executing a program or application with the
intent of finding software bugs.

It can also be stated as the process of validating and verifying that

a software program/application/product meets the business and
technical requirements that guided its design and development, so that
it works as expected and can be implemented with the same
characteristics. Software Testing, depending on the testing method
employed, can be implemented at any time in the development process,
however the most test effort is employed after the requirements have
been defined and coding process has been completed.

TESTING METHODS
Software testing methods are traditionally divided into black box
testing and white box testing. These two approaches are used to
describe the point of view that a test engineer takes when designing test
cases.

 BLACK BOX TESTING

Black box testing treats the software as a "black box," without any
knowledge of internal implementation. Black box testing methods
include: equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, all-pairs
testing, fuzz testing, model-based testing, traceability matrix, exploratory
testing and specification-based testing.

 SPECIFICATION-BASED TESTING
Specification-based testing aims to test the functionality of
software according to the applicable requirements. Thus, the tester
inputs data into, and only sees the output from, the test object. This level
of testing usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the
tester, who then can simply verify that for a given input, the output value
(or behaviour), either "is" or "is not" the same as the expected value
specified in the test case. Specification-based testing is necessary, but it
is insufficient to guard against certain risks

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES:-

 The black box tester has no "bonds" with the code, and a tester's
perception is very simple: a code must have bugs. Using the principle,
"Ask and you shall receive," black box testers find bugs where
programmers don't. But, on the other hand, black box testing has been
said to be "like a walk in a dark labyrinth without a flashlight," because
the tester doesn't know how the software being tested was actually
constructed.

That's why there are situations when a black box tester writes many
test cases to check something that can be tested by only one test case,
and/or some parts of the back end are not tested at all. Therefore, black
box testing has the advantage of "an unaffiliated opinion," on the one

hand, and the disadvantage of "blind exploring," on the other.

 WHITE BOX TESTING

White box testing, by contrast to black box testing, is when the tester
has access to the internal data structures and algorithms (and the code
that implement these)

Types of white box testing:-

The following types of white box testing exist:

API Testing - Testing of the application using Public and Private

APIs.
 Code coverage - creating tests to satisfy some criteria of code
coverage.

For example, the test designer can create tests to cause all statements
in the program to be executed at least once.
fault injection methods
mutation testing methods.
static testing - White box testing includes all static testing.

CODE COMPLETENESS EVALUATION

White box testing methods can also be used to evaluate the
completeness of a test suite that was created with black box testing
methods. This allows the software team to examine parts of a system
that are rarely tested and ensures that the most important function

points have been tested.

Two common forms of code coverage are:

Function Coverage: Which reports on functions executed and

Statement Coverage: Which reports on the number of lines
executed to complete the test.

They both return coverage metric, measured as a percentage

 BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Computer science With Python - Class XII

By:- Sumita Arora

2. A Project Report On Blood Bank Management

System (BBMS) By : Praveen M Jigajinni

3. Website: https://www.w3resource.com

4.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_(mathematical_constant)

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