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Project Round Java QuestionAnswer

This will be very helpful for the people while attending the interview.

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Radheshyam Nayak
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83 views

Project Round Java QuestionAnswer

This will be very helpful for the people while attending the interview.

Uploaded by

Radheshyam Nayak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Hi Team,

#Java #developer #Project #round #questions #Answers #Real_ time


Q.#How you are implemented polymorphism in your project?
Normally we are developing our application interface base approach for example
service and
serviceImpl so my controller need to inject serviceImpl to get business
functionality so in this case in
controller class we are injection service bean by taking service interface
reference as below .
public interface BankService {
public void doTransaction();
}
@Service
public class BankServiceImpl implements BankService{
@Override
public void doTransaction() {
// LOGIC
}
}
@Controller
public class BankController {
@Autowired(required = true)
private BankService service;
}
Here internally IOC container instantiate my service bean as below approach
BankService service=new BankServiceImpl();//Runtime polymorphism

Q#What is serialization? Have you implement serialization in your project?


Serialization is a process where we can change state of object to the file over the
network or simply we
can transfer our object from one layer to another layer, that�s why java provides
streaming API.
In my project I used in pojo class means my pojo class should be implements from
Serializable interface
because that business object will be transfer over the network, that�s why it�s
recommended to implements BO object from Serializable interface.

Q.#How to create web-services project and spring project using maven?


Simply we have to create one maven project like maven-archetype-webapp then add the

dependency from local repository if available else download from central repository
in
pom.xml.
Add spring dependency along with JAX-WS implementation class dependency in pom.xml

Q.#What are all the critical situations you come across in your project?
Q.#Why wait () placed in object class? Why not it is placed in Thread class?
Answer:
Very simple reason behind it actually wait () method is used to wait the thread of
execution and it used for inter thread communication to avoid data inconsistency,
so first
reason is wait () and notify () method are not specific for single object it can be
apply, second
reason is if it will present in thread class then one thread have to know the
status of another
thread
Example: Suppose I have 4 thread th1 ,th2 , th3, th4 and th4 so in inter thread
communication
lock will be applied on Object by thread so which thread apply lock that only known
to object
.simply locking mechanism no way related to thread its related to Object.

Q.Which design patters you used in your project?


Answer:
In my project I used Modularization design Pattern, Facade Design Pattern, Service
locator Design pattern.

Q.#Where you implement multi-threading in your project?


Answer:
As a 3 year experience developer I didn�t get a chance to work on Multithreading
environment .these part is developed by our senior team members. But I have aware
on
multithreading and I know how to work.

Q..how you implement exception handling in your project?


Answer:
Normally we are developing Spring based application so in Spring to handle
exception multiple
predefined class is there .so simply in my project we are throwing custom exception
from
service layer and when my controller call service it will catch that exception by
using Spring
Aop , We have to create a class which should be annoted as @ControllerAdvice and we
have to
take one method whose return type is Model And View and method should be annoted as

@ExceptionHandler so in this method we have to write the logic for map the
exception. And
return the same view which is return by controller class at the time of exception
raise. And wehave to return some user understandable message by view page.
Note: Both return logical view should be same

Q.In your project where you used ConcurrentHashMap?


Answer:
As per my project business requirement I didn�t use ConcurrentHashMap that�s why I
don�t have hands on experience on it but I know where we have to use.
Suppose I have one requirement where multiple thread want to access/modify under
laying DS
of map means one thread try to insert element in key and value pair and another
thread try to
modify some element at same times then in this situation better to prefer
ConcurrentHashMap
instead of HashMap cause ConcurrentHashMap apply lock on specific entry not in
complete
map object.
NOTE: Normally to avoid ConcurrentModificationException ConcurrentHashMap
introduced in JDK 1.5

Q.List out all annotation of rest used in your projects?


Answer: In my project I am using these below annotations
1. @ApplicationPath
2. @Path
3. @Consumes
4. @Produces
5. @POST
6. @GET
7. @PUT
8. @DELETE
9. @FormParm
10. @PathParm etc�

Q.How can we take list into map?


Example: public Map<List<String>, List<Double>> getData() {
Map<List<String>, List<Double>> dataMap = new HashMap<>();
List<String> l1Key = new ArrayList<>();
l1Key.add("Basant");
l1Key.add("Babul");
List<String> l2Key = new ArrayList<>();
l2Key.add("Manoj");
l2Key.add("Amit");
l2Key.add("Saroj");
List<Double> l1Value = new ArrayList<>();
l1Value.add(50.000);

l1Value.add(40.000);
List<Double> l2Value = new ArrayList<>();
l2Value.add(90.000);
l2Value.add(60.000);
l2Value.add(30.000);
dataMap.put(l1Key, l1Value);
dataMap.put(l2Key, l2Value);
return dataMap;
}
Q.#How can we take Map into List?
Example:
public List<Map<String, Integer>> setData() {
List<Map<String, Integer>> listMap = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("A", 34);
map.put("D", 90);
map.put("B", 12);
map.put("C", 91);
listMap.add(map);
return listMap;
}

Q.I have a table in remote database, how to update the data in that table using
rest?
Simple write the update logic in DAO and call this from controller class but in
controller class u have to
mention the annotation @PUT for update through network. Code try as per above 2
example only logic
will be changed but not approach.

Q.How to set timeout for the browser? (Clue: restful client API)?
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
client.property(ClientProperties.CONNECT_TIMEOUT, 1000);
client.property(ClientProperties.READ_TIMEOUT, 1000);
Q. In written test they are asking sorting programs (bubble sort, quicksort)
Bubble-Sort:
package com.core.all.interview.programmes;
public class SortArrayByBubbleSort {
public static void sort(int input[]) {
int temp = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= input.length - 1; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j <= input.length - 1; j++) {
if (input[i] > input[j]) {
temp = input[i];
input[i] = input[j];
input[j] = temp;
}
}
System.out.println(input[i]);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] i = new int[] { 12, 44, 23, 43, 21, 8, 0, 6, 45, 44, 58, 17
};

sort(i);
}
}
Quicksort:
package com.core.all.interview.programmes;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class SortArrayByQuickSort {
public static void quickSort(int[] arr, int low, int high) {
if (arr == null || arr.length == 0)
return;
if (low >= high)
return;
int middle = low + (high - low) / 2;
int pivot = arr[middle];
// make left < pivot and right > pivot
int i = low, j = high;
while (i <= j) {
while (arr[i] < pivot) {
i++;
}
while (arr[j] > pivot) {
j--;
}
if (i <= j) {
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
i++;
j--;
}
}
// recursively sort two sub parts
if (low < j)
quickSort(arr, low, j);
if (high > i)
quickSort(arr, i, high);

}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] i = new int[] { 12, 44, 23, 43, 21, 8, 0, 6, 45, 44, 58, 17
};
quickSort(i, 0, i.length - 1);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(i));
}
}

Q.How to create a Spring Boot Project?


Answer: While facing Spring Boot Interview Questions and Answers, a candidate might
be asked to create a simple Spring Boot project, which can be easily accomplished
following below guideline or one may create a Spring Boot project following the
guidelines provided on https://start.spring.io/

Spring Boot Project


Folder Structure:

Folder Structure
The main method is the heart of the Spring boot application to run the application.

@SpringBootApplication:

The @SpringBootApplication annotation is the same as using


@EnableAutoConfiguration, @Configuration, and @ComponentScan with default
attributes.
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = {
@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes =
AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication {
}

Q.How to project integrate the Swagger2?


Answer: Below is a sample for integration of Swagger2 with docket:

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket api() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
}

@EnableSwagger2 annotation is used to enable Swagger 2.

Once Docket bean is specified, select method returns an ApiSelectorBuilder


instance. This instance is used to determine how to control the exposed endpoints.

RequestHandlerSelectors and PathSelectors are used to configure predicates for of


RequestHandler selection. Lastly, any() method will facilitate the documentation
using Swagger.

Above configuration can be used to integrate Swagger2 with a Spring Boot


Application.

Q.What are the challenges faced while using Microservices?


Microservices always rely on each other. Therefore, they need to communicate with
each other.
As it is distributed system, it is a heavily involved model.
If you are using Microservice architecture, you need to ready for operations
overhead.
You need skilled professionals to support heterogeneously distributed
microservices.

Q.How Do You Override A Spring Boot Project�s Default Properties?


This can be done by specifying the properties in application.properties.
For example � In Spring MVC applications, you have to specify the suffix and
prefix. This can be done by entering the properties mentioned below in
application.properties.

For suffix � spring.mvc.view.suffix: .jsp


For prefix � spring.mvc.view.prefix: /WEB-INF/

Q.Role Of Actuator In Spring Boot


It is one of the most important features, which helps you to access the current
state of an application that is running in production environment. There are
multiple metrics which can be used to check the current state. They also provide
endpoints of restful web services which can be simply used to check the different
metrics.

Q.How Is Spring Security Implemented In A Spring Boot Application?


Minimal configuration is needed for implementation. All you need to do is, add
spring-boot-starter-security starter in the file pom.xml. You will also need to
create a Spring config class that will override the required method while extending
the WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter to achieve security in the application. Here is an
example code for the same:

package com.gkatzioura.security.securityendpoints.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import
org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigu
rerAdapter;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/welcome").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.permitAll()
.and()
.logout()
.permitAll();
}
}

package com.gkatzioura.security.securityendpoints.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import
org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigu
rerAdapter;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/welcome").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.permitAll()
.and()
.logout()
.permitAll();
}
}

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