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1230 Monitor and Control of Greenhouse Environment

This document describes a greenhouse environment monitoring and controlling project. The project measures temperature and light levels using sensors, amplifies the sensor outputs, converts them to digital with an ADC and sends them to a microcontroller. The microcontroller displays the values on an LCD, controls the parameters using relays connected to fans or heaters, and sends the data to a computer via serial port. The project can monitor and control greenhouse conditions for optimal plant growth.

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Irjan Khan
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62 views3 pages

1230 Monitor and Control of Greenhouse Environment

This document describes a greenhouse environment monitoring and controlling project. The project measures temperature and light levels using sensors, amplifies the sensor outputs, converts them to digital with an ADC and sends them to a microcontroller. The microcontroller displays the values on an LCD, controls the parameters using relays connected to fans or heaters, and sends the data to a computer via serial port. The project can monitor and control greenhouse conditions for optimal plant growth.

Uploaded by

Irjan Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Microtronics technologies Mobile: 99707 90092

Website: www.projectsof8051.com Email: [email protected]

For more Project details visit:

http://www.projectsof8051.com/monitor-and-control-of-greenhouse-
environment/
Code Project Title

1230 Greenhouse Environment Monitoring and Controlling

Synopsis for
Greenhouse Monitoring
and Controlling
1. Introduction

This project is used to measure the various parameters like Temperature and Light and display
them on a LCD. Temperature and light is sensed by respective sensors and sensor output is amplified
and given to ADC. Microcontroller controls these parameters and keeps them at some predefined levels
using relay interface. These relays can be connected to Fan/Heater. At the same time these values of
temperature and light to a computer through serial port.

MicroTronics Technologies
Website: www.projectsof8051.com Mobile: 99707 90092 Email: [email protected]
Microtronics technologies Mobile: 99707 90092
Website: www.projectsof8051.com Email: [email protected]

2. Block Diagram

3. Block Diagram Description

It mainly consist of following blocks

1. Sensors: we are going to use temperature sensor and light sensor to sense temperature and light
respectively. These sensors sense the parameters and gives corresponding voltage output

2. Amplifier: As the voltage output from the sensors is in miliVolts, it has to be increased to 0 to 5 volts
range. We are going to use linear amplifier for this purpose.

3. ADC: The main part of our project is microcontroller which reads only digital input. (0V & 5V) But the
output of Amplifier is in analog form, so it has to be converted into digital format, for this purpose we
are going to use ADC to convert analog output from amplifier into the digital output to be given to
microcontroller

4. Microcontroller: This is the CPU (central processing unit) of our project. We are going to use
microcontroller of 8051 family. The various functions of microcontroller are like

MicroTronics Technologies
Website: www.projectsof8051.com Mobile: 99707 90092 Email: [email protected]
Microtronics technologies Mobile: 99707 90092
Website: www.projectsof8051.com Email: [email protected]

I. Reading the digital input from ADC which is derived from Temperature and Light sensor. II. Sending
this data to LCD so that the person operating this project should read the values of temperature and
light. III. Controlling the parameters like Temperature, light, turning On/Off the respective relays IV.
Sending the values of temperature and light to the computer using serial port

5. Relay: We have used 2 relays in our project. First one will be turned on when the temperature falls
below the desired value. And the second relay will be turned on when temperature reaches above the
desired value. (e.g. if the desired value is 20 degree C, then Relay 1 will be turned on when temperature
is 19 or below and Relay 2 will be turned on when temperature is 21 or above)

Application and Advantage:


1. Can be used in green houses to control the temperature and light for the proper growth of plants
2. With little modification, this project can be used in Mechanical companies to measure various
parameters of operating machines like temperature and light.
3. Temperature monitoring and controlling action can be used in home or various halls like conference
room, seminar hall to control the temperature of room

Future Development:
1. We can monitor more parameters like Humidity, PH of soil, pressure, water level and at the
same time control them
2. We can send this data to a remote location using mobile or internet
3. We can draw graphs of variations in these parameters using computer

For more Project details visit:

http://www.projectsof8051.com/monitor-and-control-of-greenhouse-
environment/

MicroTronics Technologies
Website: www.projectsof8051.com Mobile: 99707 90092 Email: [email protected]

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