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Assignment No. 1 Relations and Functions

This document contains 20 questions about relations and functions. The questions cover topics such as: finding the inverse of a function; evaluating composite functions; checking if operations are valid and commutative/associative; determining if relations and functions are one-to-one or onto; finding preimages and inverse relations; and evaluating inverse functions.

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anish kapoor
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57 views2 pages

Assignment No. 1 Relations and Functions

This document contains 20 questions about relations and functions. The questions cover topics such as: finding the inverse of a function; evaluating composite functions; checking if operations are valid and commutative/associative; determining if relations and functions are one-to-one or onto; finding preimages and inverse relations; and evaluating inverse functions.

Uploaded by

anish kapoor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT NO. 1
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
3𝑥−2
Q1. If 𝑓(𝑥) is an invertible function, find the inverse of (𝑥) = .
5

Q2. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 3 and If 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 9, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 find (𝑓𝑜𝑔)(0).


1
Q3. If 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅, be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = (4 − 𝑥 4 )4 , then find (𝑓𝑜𝑓)(𝑥).

Q4. Let be a binary operation on N given by 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 2𝑎𝑏 , 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁. Write the value of


(1 ∗ 2) ∗ 1.

Q5. State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by 𝑅 = {(1, 3), (3, 1)} not to
be transitive.

Q6. Show that 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅, given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 1 is not a one-one function.

Q7. Let 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅, be given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 1. Find the pre-image of (i) 17 (ii) -3.

Q8. Write the inverse relation corresponding to the relation


𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∶ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑥 < 5, 𝑦 = 3}.

Q9. Is 𝑓 ∶ [0, 𝜋] → 𝑅, given by 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥, one-one?

Q10. Is 𝑓 ∶ [0, 2𝜋] → 𝑅, given by 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥, one-one?

Q11. Show that the binary operation ∗, 𝑁 × 𝑁 → 𝑁, given by 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑎𝑏 is not a


valid operation but the operation 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑎𝑏 is a valid operation.

Q12. Show that the relation R on set A is symmetric if 𝑅 = 𝑅 −1.

Q13. Show that the function 𝑓 ∶ 𝑁 → 𝑁 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 is injective function but
not surjective function.

Q14. Let ∗ be a binary operation on Q defined by 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 , 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑄. Check the


operation ∗ for commutativity, associativity and existence of identity element.

Q15. Let A be the set of all 46 students of class XII of a school. Let 𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝑁 be a function
defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = roll number of a student x. Show that f is one-one but not onto.

𝜋 𝜋
Q16. Consider function 𝑓 ∶ [0, 2 ] → 𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 ∶ [0, 2 ] → 𝑅, given by
𝑔(𝑥) = cos 𝑥. Show that f and g are one-one but f + g is not one-one.

Q17. Let 𝐴 = 𝑅 − {0} ∪ 𝑅 − {0}. A binary operation ∗ in A is defined by (𝑎, 𝑏) ∗ (𝑐, 𝑑) =


(𝑎𝑐, 𝑏𝑑), (𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑐, 𝑑) ∈ 𝐴, Show that ∗ is commutative and associative, find the identity
element in A. Also find the inverse of element (𝑎, 𝑏) in A.

Alfa Square Academy 210 Second Floor Vikas Surya Plaza D.C Chowk Mkt.
Anish Sir : 9999886367 Sector-9 Rohini Delhi-85
P a g e |2

Q18. Let ∗ be a binary operation on set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} defined by 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛(𝑎, 𝑏). Write the
operation table for the operation ∗.

Q19. Let 𝐴 = 𝑁 × 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∗ be a binary operation on A defined by


(𝑎, 𝑏) ∗ (𝑐, 𝑑) = (𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑏𝑑), 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 ∈ 𝑁. Find the identity element and the
invertible elements of A, if exists.

Q20. Consider function 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅, given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅, given by


𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 5, then find the value of (𝑓𝑜𝑔)−1 (𝑥).

Alfa Square Academy 210 Second Floor Vikas Surya Plaza D.C Chowk Mkt.
Anish Sir : 9999886367 Sector-9 Rohini Delhi-85

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