Deduction in Respect of Interest Income From Deposits For Senior Citizens (Section 80TTB)

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Deduction in respect of interest income from deposits for

senior citizens (Section 80TTB)

More often than not, senior citizens live on their savings and have
no regular inflow of cash. Thus, it is absolutely essential to provide
them with some extra benefits.
Accordingly, some amendments have been made in the Finance
Budget, 2018. Let’s have a look at them below!

What is Section 80TTB?


It is a provision for senior citizens (aged 60+) who can claim a
specified amount as a deduction from the gross total income as a
deduction for a financial year.
This amendment is effective from 1st April 2019 and will,
accordingly, apply in relation to the financial year
2018-19(assessment year 2019-20 ) and subsequent financial
years.

What is meant by specified income?


Specified Income can be any of the following sources :
● Interest on bank deposits, both savings as well as fixed
● Interest on deposits held in co-operative societies
● Interest on deposits in post offices

How much deduction can be availed?


A sum of Rs. 50,000 or amount of specified income, whichever is
lower, can be availed as a deduction from the gross total income.

Can a person avail deduction under both Section 80TTA and


80TTB?
With the introduction of Section 80TTB for senior citizens,
deductions under Section 80TTA can no longer be availed by them.
Section 80TTA vs 80TTB

Point of difference Section 80TTA Section 80TTB


Who is it for? Individuals and HUF Exclusively for
except for senior senior citizens
citizens
Specified income Interest on a savings Interest on all types
account and other of deposits
non-time deposits
only
Maximum Rs. 10,000 Rs. 50,000
deduction available

Example:
It is already known that senior citizens already enjoy a much higher
exemption limit compared to normal taxpayers.
Now, we will have a look at how Section 80TTB further helps senior
citizens in saving taxes.

Let us have a look at the following table that gives details of income
for a person :
Source Income
Savings interest 5,000
FD interest 2,00,000
Other income 1,00,000
Gross total income 3,05,000

Now, for comparing the benefits, we assume that this is the case for
both a normal taxpayer as well as a senior citizen.
Let’s have a look at the deductions applicable to them :
Section applicable Normal taxpayer Senior Citizen
80TTA 5,000 NA
80TTB NA 50,000

Hence, the net taxable income for the normal taxpayer is Rs.
3,00,000 while that for the senior citizen is Rs.2,55,000 (after
deductions).
Since the earning of the senior citizen is less than the minimum
taxable income, the income tax payable by the senior citizen is nil
while the normal taxpayer has to pay some taxes!

This is how Section 80TTB helps senior citizens to further save


some taxes.

Legal text :

Section - 80TTB, Income-tax Act, 1961-2018

Following section 80TTB shall be inserted after section 80TTA by the Finance Act, 2018,
w.e.f. 1-4-2019:

Deduction in respect of interest on deposits in case of senior citizens.


80TTB. ​(1) Where the gross total income of an assessee, being a senior citizen, includes
any income by way of interest on deposits with—
(​a​)a banking company to which the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), applies
(including any bank or banking institution referred to in section 51 of that Act);
(​b​)a co-operative society engaged in carrying on the business of banking (including a
co-operative land mortgage bank or a co-operative land development bank); or
(​c​)a Post Office as defined in clause (​k​) of section 2 of the Indian Post Office Act, 1898 (6 of
1898),
there shall, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, be allowed, in
computing the total income of the assessee, a deduction—
(​i​)in a case where the amount of such income does not exceed in the aggregate fifty
thousand rupees, the whole of such amount; and
(​ii​)in any other case, fifty thousand rupees.
(2) Where the income referred to in sub-section (1) is derived from any deposit held by, or on
behalf of, a firm, an association of persons or a body of individuals, no deduction shall be
allowed under this section in respect of such income in computing the total income of any
partner of the firm or any member of the association or any individual of the body.
Explanation​.—For the purposes of this section, "senior citizen" means an individual resident
in India who is of the age of sixty years or more at any time during the relevant previous
year.

Source : Income Tax India. (2019). ​Deduction in respect of interest on deposits in case of
senior citizens​. [online] Available at: ​https://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/​ [Accessed 10
January 2019].

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