CRACK WIDTH CHECK

SPAN OF BEAM=
width of beam(b)=
depth of beam(D)=
d=
σck
σy
Factored bending moment(Mu)= For (1.5(DL+LL)) combo
Mu/(b*d^2)=
clear cover=
effective cover=
Ast(provided)=
calculation of depth of neutral axis using elastic theory
Modular ratio m= ES/Ece
depth of neutral axis (x)=
Gross momemt of inertia of section= bD^3/12
Ig=
Icr= bx^3/3+m*Ast*(d-x)^2

Service bending moment(M)=

strain in concrete at level of steel E d= M(d-x)/(Ece*Icr)

Strain in concrete at the outer most tension face
ED= (D-X)/(d-x)*Ed

PERMISSIBLE CRACK WIDTH

A)WIDTH OF CRACK DIRECTLY UNDER A BAR ON TENSION FACE OF CONCRETE

acr= cmin
a'=
Averege strain Em= ED-(bt*(D-x)(a'-x)/(3*Es*At(d-x))
Crack width w= 3*acr*Em

B)WIDTH OF CRACK AT A POINT ON TENSION FACE MIDWAY BETWEEN TWO BARS

acr=
a'=
Averege strain Em= ED-(bt*(D-x)(a'-x)/(3*Es*At(d-x))
Crack width w= (3*acr*Em)/(1+2*(acr-cmin)/(D-x))

C)WIDTH OF CRACK AT BOTTOM CORNER

acr=
a'=
Averege strain Em= E1-(bt*(D-x)(a'-x)/(3*Es*At(d-x))
Crack width w= (3*acr*Em)/(1+2*(acr-cmin)/(D-x))
 5000 mm
250 mm
500 mm
467 mm
25 Mpa
415 Mpa
75 KNm
1.376 N/mm2
25 mm
33 mm
515.43 mm2

8.000 8.00
108.715 mm
2604166667
2.604 10^9 mm4
636391635
0.636 *10^9 mm^4
OK
50.00 KNm

0.0022520

0.0024594

0.30 mm

25 mm
500 mm
0.002114
0.159 mm OK

49.428 mm 48.644
500 mm
0.002114
0.279 mm OK

38.669
500 mm
0.002
0.229 mm OK
SHORT TERM DEFLECTION

SPAN OF BEAM= 5000 mm

width of beam (b)= 250 mm
depth of beam(D)= 500 mm
Effective Depth (d) = d= 467 mm
Igr= b*D^3/12 2604166667
2.6041666667 *10^9 mm^4
бcr= 0.7sqrt(бck) 3.5 N/mm^2
Mcr= бcr*Igr/yt 0.0364583333 *10^9 Nmm

Caluclation of depth of neutral axis

modular ratio (m)= ES/EC 8 8
Depth of neutral axis for FE500 (x)= 108.7147988186 mm
lever arm z= (d-x/3) 430.7617337271 mm
Icr= bx^3/3+m*At*(d-x)^2 636391634.7226
0.6363916347 *10^9 mm^4
Now,
Ieff= 930412206.769081
0.9304122068 *10^9 mm^4
Icr= 0.6363916347 *10^9 mm^4 OK
Ieff= 0.9304122068 *10^9 mm^4 OK
Igr= 2.6041666667 *10^9 mm^4
Adopt Ieff which is less than I gr
Elastic Deflection= ML^2/(32*EC*Ieff) 1.7 mm FEM
5ML^2/(48*EC*Ieff) 5.6 mm SS
ML^2/(4*EC*Ieff) 13.45 mm CB
LONG TERM DEFLECTION

A) SHRINKAGE DEFLECTION

K3 = 0.5
L= 5000 mm
Pt 0.4414805751 %
Pc 0%
K4 = 0.4783968333
Shrinkage Curvature(ψs) = K4*Es/D 0.000000287
Shrinkage deflection ∆s 3.600 mm

A) CREEP DEFLECTION

∆ci = initial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using an elastic analysis with an efective
modulus of elasticity Ece
∆cs = Short term deflection due to permanent loads using Ec

Creep Coeeficient ( θ ) 1.6

Ece= Ec/(1+θ) 9615.38
Modular Ratio (m) = Es/ Ece 20.80
Depth of neutral axis for FE500 (x)= 161.79 mm
lever arm (z= d-x/3) 413.07 mm
Icr= bx^3/3+m*At*(d-x)^2 1351604848.29 mm^4
1.35 *10^9 OK
Ieff= 1736194478.23 mm^4
1.74 *10^9 OK
∆ci 1.17 mm
∆cs 0.45 mm
∆c 0.75 mm

LONG TERM DEFLECTION

Total Deflection = Short Term Deflection + Long Term Deflection= ∆e + (∆s +∆c)
6.050 mm

Total Permissible Deflection= L/350 or 20 mm 14.2857142857 mm

OK
 3 Span Conntinuous Beam
GIVEN : L1 L2 L3
SPAN OF BEAM= 5000 mm 5000 5000 5000
width of beam (b)= 250 mm
depth of beam(D)= 500 mm
Effective Depth (d) = 467 mm
σck 25 Mpa
σy 415 Mpa
clear cover= 25 mm
effective cover= 33 mm

Step 1: Calculate Igr and Mcr :

Young's Modulus of Concrete, Ec = 25000 Mpa
Modular ratio (m) = Es/Ec 8
Now, Gross MOI (Igr) = (bD^3)/12 = 2604166667 mm4

Step 2 : Calculate Mcr and Icr at mid span.

fcr = 3.5 N/mm2
Moment of inertia of cracked section at mid span
Mcr = 36458333 Nmm 36.46 KNm
Ast (Bottom) = 515.43 mm2
B = b/m*Ast = 0.0606
Neutral Axis Depth,
x = (√(1+2Bd)-1)/B = 108.72 mm
Icr,m = bx3/3+m*Ast*(d-x)2 = 636393103 mm4

Step 3 : Calculate Icr at the support.

Ast (Top) = 603.43 mm2
B = b/m*Ast = 0.0518
Neutral Axis Depth,
x = (√(1+2Bd)-1)/B = 116.37 mm
Icr,s = bx3/3+m*Ast*(d-x)2 = 724815538 mm4

Step 4 : Calculate Service Level Bending Moment

Dead Load = 3.125 KN/m
Live Load = 15 KN/m
Floor Finish Load = 0 KN/m
Wall Load = 0 KN/m
Total = 18.125 KN/m
W DL = 3.125 KN/m
W LL = 15 KN/m

Using Moment Coefficients of Table 12 (IS 456)

Bending Moments:
At mid span of end span: 44.02 KNm
At middle of interior span: 36.14 KNm
At support next to end support : -49.48 KNm
 At other interior supports: -48.18 KNm
Max Moment = 44.02 KNm 49.48 KNm
Mid End
Step 5 : Calculate the effective moment of inertia.
At mid span :
Lever arm distance, z = d-x/3 430.76 mm
As per IS 456 clause C-2.1

Ieff,m = 1036683162 mm4 > Icr

At support in end span :

Lever arm distance, z = d-x/3 428.21 mm
Ieff,s = 1046352652 mm4 > Icr

Step 6 : Calculate average effective moment of inertia for end span

Mf1 = M f2 = wL2/12 = 37.77 KNm
M1 = 0 KNm
M2 = 49.48 KNm
The factor k2 is given by Table 25 of IS 456
k2 = (M1+M2)/(Mf1+Mf2) = 0.656
Value of K1 from Table 25 of IS 456 is
k1 = 0.058

Ieff,av = k1*[(X1+X2)/2]+(1-k1)*X0 = 1037243993 mm4

Step 7 : Calculate short-term deflection.

∆ = (5 wL4)/(384 E*Ieff) = 5.64 mm
 Bottom (Mid) Top (Support)
16 2 16 2
12 1 16 1
Ast = 515.43 mm2 603.43 mm2
 As per Weighted average of ACI 318
K2 K1 Ieff,av = 0.7 Ieff,m + 0.15 (Ieff,1+Ieff,2)
0.6 0.03 1039584009
0.656 0.058 OK
0.7 0.08
 e of ACI 318
5 (Ieff,1+Ieff,2)