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Anchor Bolt-Pinned Connection

1. The document provides input data for analyzing the design of an anchor bolt connection subjected to axial and shear forces, including loads, bolt and member dimensions, material properties, and other parameters. 2. Key calculations are shown to check the required base plate area and dimensions to resist compression loads, bearing capacity of the concrete, base plate and bolt capacities in tension and shear, and web stresses. 3. For both compressive and tensile load cases, the provided calculations verify the base plate thickness, bolt capacities, and other checks are adequate based on the given input data and design codes.

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Thắngg Trịnhh
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335 views7 pages

Anchor Bolt-Pinned Connection

1. The document provides input data for analyzing the design of an anchor bolt connection subjected to axial and shear forces, including loads, bolt and member dimensions, material properties, and other parameters. 2. Key calculations are shown to check the required base plate area and dimensions to resist compression loads, bearing capacity of the concrete, base plate and bolt capacities in tension and shear, and web stresses. 3. For both compressive and tensile load cases, the provided calculations verify the base plate thickness, bolt capacities, and other checks are adequate based on the given input data and design codes.

Uploaded by

Thắngg Trịnhh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INPUT

Input Data The actual


The actual axial
axial uplift
compression load
load
Axial Force Pa= 95 -75 kN
Shear Force V= 60 35 kN
Diametter of Anchor Bolt d= M20 4.6
The number of Anchor Bolt n= 4 Nos.
Compressive Strength (fc') = 2.1 kN/cm2
Top Flange width (bf1)= 200 mm
Top Flange thickness (tf1) = 10 mm
Web height (h)= 300 mm
Web thickness (tw)= 5 mm
Bottom Flange width (bf1)= 200 mm
Bottom Flange thickness (tf1) = 10 mm
Base plate thickness (tplate)= 16 mm
Yield strengh Fy= 34.5 kN/cm2
Base Plate Width (B) = 220 mm
Base Plate Length (N) = 350 mm
Anchor bolt material 4.6
Stifferner inside I -section No
Full stiffener at flange ( stiffener and
No
flange = width of plate)
Tensile strength Fu= 40.0 kN/cm2
Tension strength Ft = 0.75Fu = 30.0 kN/cm2
Type of bolt supported shear force N kN/cm2
Shear strength Fv= 16.0 kN/cm2

A) COMPRESSIVE LOAD + SHEAR LOAD.


P u= 95 kN.
1 . Required area of base plate
Pu/
A1(req) = (
ϕ0.85f^ = 8,188 mm2. < BxN --> OK
′ c)
2 . Required dimension of base plate
Nreq = √(A1(req)) + ∆ ≈ 153 mm. < N --> OK.

(A1(req))⁄N ≈
Breq = 54 mm. < B --> OK.
Where:
Δ=(0.95d-0.8bf)/2
= 62.5 mm.
3 . Check bearing of concrete ( Eq. J8-1, AISC 2005)

Ø.Pp =0.65x0.85f^′ cA1 = 893 kN. ϕ.Pp>Pa => Hence safe

4 . Calculate required base plate thickness ( Section 3.1.4, AISC Design Guide 1)
tmin=l.√(2Pu/
(∅FyBN)) = 2.9 mm.

Where :
l =max(m,n,λ.n') = 3.25 cm.
(N-0.95d)/2
m= = 3.25 cm.
(B -0.8bf)/2
n= = 3 cm.

{(4d.bf)/(d+bf)2}
P
X=u/
ØPp = 0.11

= ⇒
0.35 = 2.15 cm.

⇒ t plate = 16 mm>tmin=2.9 mm -> Hence safe


5 . Check Rod shear strengh
φ Rn =φ.( Fu. Ab) = 37.68 kN
├ } ⟹
ϕ.Rn > V -> Hence safe
V 1Bolt = V / n = 15 kN
B) TENSION LOAD + SHEAR LOAD.

1 . Rod strength from tensile stress


The tensile stress in the anchor rods comes from two sources: Tension from bending & axial tension
The tensile stress, ft = fta + ftb
Where:
fta : axial tension
fta = Pt/A = 6 kN/cm2.
ftb : The stress due to bending
Ml/Z (Z=d3/6)
ftb = with

Moment due to shear Ml= 4.157 kN.cm


---> ftb = 3.12 kN/cm 2

So, the tensile stress ft = fta + ftb= 9.2 kN/cm2.


2 . Rod strength from tension & shear combination
ft ≤ min( 〖 ϕF 〗 ^′ nt=ϕ[1.3Fnt-Fnt/ØFØF
nv )
nt
fv],
Where:
fv = 2.79 kN/cm2.
Fnt = 0.75Fu = 30.0 kN/cm2.
Fnv = 0.4Fu = 16.0 kN/cm2.
---> ϕF^′ nt= 24.02 kN/cm2.
⟹
ϕFnt = 22.5 kN/cm2. ---> ft < min (ϕF'nt , ϕFnt) ---> Hence Safe

3 . Base plate thickness for tension load:


t req'd = √((Mu ( 4) )/
8 mm.
(ϕbeff (Fy))) =
Where : beff= effective width of base plate for resisting required moment strength at the face of the web
beff= 95 mm
Ma = 2P1bolt x L/8 = 46.88 kNcm
where P1bolt= 18.8 kN
⇒ t plate = 16 mm>treq'd=8 mm => Hence safe
4. Check Web stress
Web stress fb= 2xP1bolt / (beff x tw)
Web stress fb= 7.9 kN/cm2
ϕFy = 31.1 kN/cm2 Where: ϕ=0.9
So, fb <ϕFy ---> Hence Safe

5 . Pull out strength


Np= ϕAbrg x 8fc' kN (Appendix D, ACI)
Where, Abrg= bearing area from table 3.2, AISC Guide 1
Np= 68 kN
So, T1b < Np ---> Hence Safe
INPUT

Input Data
The actual
The actual axial
axial uplift
compression load
load

Axial Force Pa= 30 -20 kN


Shear Force V= 50 40 kN
Diametter of Anchor Bolt d= M24 4.6
The number of Anchor Bolt n= 4 Nos.
Compressive Strength (fc') = 2.1 kN/cm2
Top Flange width (bf1)= 200 mm
Top Flange thickness (tf1) = 10 mm
Web height (h)= 300 mm
Web thickness (tw)= 5 mm
Bottom Flange width (bf1)= 200 mm
Bottom Flange thickness (tf1) = 10 mm
Base plate thickness (tplate)= 12 mm
Yield strengh Fy= 34.5 kN/cm2
Base Plate Width (B) = 220 mm
Base Plate Length (N) = 350 mm
Anchor bolt material 4.6
Stifferner inside I -section No
Full stiffener at flange ( stiffener and
No
flange = width of plate)
Tensile strength Fu= 40.0 kN/cm2
Tension strength Ft = 0.75Fu = 30.0 kN/cm2
Type of bolt supported shear force N kN/cm2
Shear strength Fv= 16.0 kN/cm2

A) COMPRESSIVE LOAD + SHEAR LOAD.


Pa = 30 kN.
1 . Required area of base plate
ΩPa/
A1(req) = (
0.85f^′ = 4,202 mm2. < BxN --> OK
c)

2 . Check bearing of concrete ( Eq. J8-1, AISC 2005)

Pp/=(0.85f^′
Ω A )/2.50
c 1
= 549.78 kN. Pp/Ω>Pa => Hence safe

3 . Calculate required base plate thickness ( Section 3.1.4, AISC Design Guide 1)

= 1.5 mm.

Where :
l =max(m,n,λ.n') = 2.5 cm.
(N-0.95d)/2
m= = 2.3 cm.
(B -0.8bf)/2
n= = 2.5 cm.

{(4d.bf)/(d+bf)2}
ΩP
X=a/Pp = 0.06

= ⇒
0.25 = 1.54 cm.

⇒ t plate = 12 mm>tmin=1.5 mm -> Hence safe

4 . Check Rod shear strengh

├
Rn / Ω= ( 0.4. Fu. Ab) / Ω = 36.18 kN
⟹ Rn / Ω > V -> Hence safe
├
}
V 1Bolt = V / n = 12.5 kN
5 . Rod strength from tensile stress
}
The tensile stress in the anchor rods comes from two sources: Tension from bending & axial tension
The tensile stress, ft = fta + ftb
Where:
fta : compression
fta = Pa/A -0.04 kN/cm2.
ftb : The stress due to bending
Ml/Z (Z=d3/6)
ftb = with
Moment due to shear Ml= 8.75 kN.cm
---> ftb = 3.80 kN/cm 2

So, the tensile stress ft = fta + ftb= 3.80 kN/cm2. 0


6 . Rod strength from tension & shear combination
ft ≤ min( (F^′ nt)/Ω=[1.3Fnt-
Fnt/Ω)
ΩFnt/Fnv fv]/Ω,
Where:
fv = 2.77 kN/cm2.
Fnt = 0.75Fu = 30 kN/cm2.
Fnv = 0.4Fu = 16 kN/cm2.
---> (F^′ nt)/Ω
14.31 kN/cm2.
= ⟹
Fnt/Ω = 15 kN/cm2. ---> ft < min (F'nt / Ω, Fnt / Ω) ---> Hence Safe

B) TENSION LOAD + SHEAR LOAD.


1 . Rod strength from tensile stress
The tensile stress in the anchor rods comes from two sources: Tension from bending & axial tension
The tensile stress, ft = fta + ftb
Where:
fta : axial tension
fta = Pt/A = 1.2 kN/cm2.
ftb : The stress due to bending
Ml/Z (Z=d3/6)
ftb = with
Moment due to shear Ml= 7 kN.cm
---> ftb = 3.04 kN/cm 2

So, the tensile stress ft = fta + ftb= 4.3 kN/cm2.


2 . Rod strength from tension & shear combination
ft ≤ min( (F^′ nt)/Ω=[1.3Fnt-
Fnt/Ω)
ΩFnt/Fnv fv]/Ω,
Where:
fv = 2.22 kN/cm2.
Fnt = 0.75Fu = 30 kN/cm2.
Fnv = 0.4Fu = 16 kN/cm2.
---> (F^′ nt)/Ω
15.34 kN/cm2.
= ⟹
Fnt/Ω = 15 kN/cm2. ---> ft < min (F'nt / Ω, Fnt / Ω) ---> Hence Safe

3 . Base plate thickness for tension load:


t req'd = √((Ma ( 4)
5 mm.
Ω)/(beff (Fy))) =
Where : beff= effective width of base plate for resisting required moment strength at the face of the web
beff= 115.00 mm
Ma = 2P1bolt x L/8 = 15 kNcm
where P1bolt= 5.0 kN
⇒ t plate = 12 mm>treq'd=5 mm => Hence safe
4. Check Web stress
Web stress fb= 2xP1bolt / (beff x tw)
Web stress fb= 1.7 kN/cm2
Fy/ Ω = 20.7 kN/cm2 Where: Ω=1.67
So, fb < Fy/Ω ---> Hence Safe

5 . Pull out strength


Np= Abrg x 8fc'/Ω kN (Appendix D, ACI)
Where, Abrg= bearing area from table 3.2, AISC Guide 1
Np= 60 kN
So, T1b < Np ---> Hence Safe

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