Drilling Tools: Quick Reference Guide
Drilling Tools: Quick Reference Guide
QUICK REFERENCE
GUIDE
Quick Reference Table of
Guide
POWER VISIO
PowerPak Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N
. . . .4 arcVISION900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PowerDrive X5 1100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 arcVISION825 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .5
. . . . . . . . . . . .27 arcVISION675 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PowerDrive X5 900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 arcVISION475 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 arcVISION312 . . . . . .
PowerDrive X5 825 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 geoVISION825
PowerDrive X5 675 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
. . . . .8 geoVISION675 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PowerDrive X5 475 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 mcrVISION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .9
. . . . . . . . .33 –34 adnVISION825s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 adnVISION825 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 2
PowerPak
Motors
Power MAIN SERVICES:
Steerable positive displacement
motor service
APPLICATIONS:
Per formance and directional drilling
ADVANCED FEATURES:
Extra power (XP) or greater torque
(GT) power sections
High-speed, low-torque or low-speed,
high-torque power sections
Custom-fitted power sections
for every application.
Mud-lubricated or oil-sealed
bearing assemblies with optional
sleeve stabilizers
High-temperature elastomer for oil-
and water-based drilling systems
Angular contact bearings for increased
weight on bit (WOB) capability
Surface adjustable bent housing
for tailoring drilling at the wellsite
Articulated (XF and XC) motors for
medium and short radius applications
OPERATING
SPECIFICATIONS:
Size: 2 1⁄ 8 in–111⁄ 4 in
Mud: WBM/OBM/SOBM
Max. temperature: 175 degC [350
degF]
with HN234 elastomer
Torque: 280–24,000 ft-lbf
14.60 ft
15.10 ft
5 6
PowerDrive X5 PowerDrive X5
825 Rotary Steerable
System
13.48 ft
and TeleScope tools and TeleScope tools
14.60 ft
7 8
PowerDrive X5 PowerDrive Xceed
Rotary Steerable
System 900
MAIN SERVICES: MAIN SERVICES:
Fully rotating rotary steerable Fully rotating rotary steerable
directional service directional service
APPLICATIONS: APPLICATIONS:
Performance drilling Openhole sidetracks
ADVANCED FEATURES: Overgauge holes
Real-time data with ImPulse Drilling with bicentered bits
14.95 ft
Low/med/high flow ft
Flow range: 450–1,800 gpm
configurations Max. pressure:
20,000 psi
9 1
PowerDrive Xceed PowerV
675 Rotary Steerable
System
WBM/OBM/SOBM Max.
temperature:
150 degC [300 degF]
Max. build: 8˚/100 ft
Flow range: 290–800 gpm
Max. pressure: 20,000 psi
1 1
PowerDrive
Rotary Steerable
System
MAIN SERVICES:
Powered rotary steerable
directional service
ADVANCED
FEATURES:
High-performance directional
drilling where increased
downhole power is needed
or is advantageous
Multiple stabilization options
Automatic inclination hold
Integrated high-performance
power section
50.60 ft
OPERATING
SPECIFICATIONS:
Operating and mechanical
specifications dependent on
collar size (11 in– 4 3⁄ 4 in)
Max. temperature:
1
PowerPulse 950/900
Collar Mounted—
Telemetry and Surveying Systems
MAIN SERVICES:
Real-time data [0.5–12 bps]
Toolface
Direction and inclination
Downhole tool power
24.7 ft
Pulse
Continuous rotary surveys
Combinable with all
VISION LWD tools
ADVANCED FEATURES:
Reliable, precise real-time
measurements for all
general drilling
High-speed telemetry rates
for high data density even in
Survey—13.4 ft
fast drilling formations
Downlink capability to allow
transmission speed selection
or change data being transmitted
Gamma ray
Downhole: Weight /torque/rpm
Stick/slip
Gamma Ray—10.5 ft
4-axis vibration/shocks
OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS:
Temperature:
150 degC [300 degF]
175 degC [347 degF] HT
4-Axis Vibration—10.5
1
PowerPulse 825 PowerPulse 675
Collar Mounted— Collar Mounted
Telemetry and Surveying Telemetry and Surveying
—
Systems Systems
MAIN SERVICES: MAIN SERVICES:
Real-time data [0.5–12 bps] Real-time data [0.5–12 bps]
Toolface Toolface
Direction and inclination Direction and inclination
Downhole tool power Downhole tool power
24.7 ft
Combinable with all Combinable with all
VISION LWD tools VISION LWD tools
Survey—13.4 ft
for high data density even in for high data density even in
fast drilling formations fast drilling formations
4-Axis Vibration—10.5
OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS:
Hole size: 5 3⁄ 4 in–6 3⁄ 4 in Mud:
OBM / WBM/SOBM
Temperature: 175 degC [347
Resistivity—7.4 ft
degF]
Max. tool curvature:
15˚/100 ft rotating
30˚/100 ft sliding Flow
range: max. 400 gpm
Low/med/high flow configurations
1
E-Pulse XR 650 E-Pulse XR
Retrievable/Reseatable—Electromagnetic Retrievable/Reseatable—Electromagnetic
Telemetry and Surveying Systems Telemetry and Surveying
Systems
MAIN SERVICES: MAIN SERVICES:
Real-time data up to 12 bps Real-time data up to 12 bps
Gamma ray Gamma ray
Toolface Toolface
Direction and inclination Direction and inclination
Continuous rotary surveys Continuous rotary surveys
Shock and vibration Shock and vibration
45 ft
45 ft
Stick/slip Stick/slip
APPLICATIONS: APPLICATIONS:
Underbalanced drilling Underbalanced drilling
High-speed land drilling High-speed land drilling
where survey time is an issue where survey time is an issue
Gamma Ray—28.1 ft
Gamma Ray—28.1 ft
Severe lost circulation conditions Severe lost circulation conditions
Noisy mud pulse environment Noisy mud pulse environment
ADVANCED FEATURES: ADVANCED FEATURES:
Fully retrievable and reseatable Fully retrievable and reseatable
Electromagnetic transmission Electromagnetic transmission
without repeaters without repeaters
Direction and Inclination—24.9 ft
21 2
SlimPulse SlimPulse
Retrievable/Reseatable— Retrievable/Reseatable—
Mud Pulse Telemetry and Surveying Mud Pulse Telemetry and Surveying
Systems Systems
18.0 ft
28-,
34-, and 40-in spacings
Gamma ray
Real-time while-drilling data
using
PowerPulse and TeleScope tools
APPLICATIONS:
Well to well correlations
Well placement
Drilling-induced fracture
identification (time
lapse)
Gamma Ray—7.2 ft
ADVANCED FEATURES:
Phase caliper in WBM
Resistivity invasion profiles
Resistivity— 6.8 ft
26
arcVISION825 arcVISION675
Collar Mounted—Propagation Collar Mounted—Propagation
Resistivity Resistivity
18.0 ft
28-, 28-,
34-, and 40-in spacings 34-, and 40-in spacings
Gamma ray Gamma ray
Real-time while-drilling data Real-time while-drilling data
using PowerPulse and TeleScope using PowerPulse and TeleScope
technologies technologies
APPLICATIONS: APPLICATIONS:
Well to well correlations Well to well correlations
Well placement Well placement
Drilling-induced Drilling-induced
fracture identification fracture identification
ADVANCED FEATURES: ADVANCED FEATURES:
Gamma Ray—7.2 ft
Gamma Ray—7.2 ft
23.5 ft
Real-time while-drilling data Real-time while-drilling data
using SlimPulse tool using SlimPulse tool
APPLICATIONS: APPLICATIONS:
Gamma Ray—16.0 ft
Well to well correlations Well to well correlations
Gamma Ray—10.1 ft
APWD Section—10.8 ft
ADVANCED FEATURES: ADVANCED FEATURES:
Phase caliper in WBM Phase caliper in WBM
Resistivity invasion profiles Resistivity invasion profiles
APWD Annular Pressure Inclination measurements
While Drilling
APWD Annular Pressure
Memory data while While Drilling
tripping/reaming
Memory data while
Resistivity—4.4 ft
29 psi
geoVISION825 geoVISION675
Collar Mounted—Laterolog Collar Mounted—Laterolog
Resistivity and
Resistivity
and Imaging Imaging
10.1 ft
Azimuthal gamma ray Azimuthal gamma ray
Button Resistivity—4 .2 ft, 4.8 ft, 5.2 ft
Ring Resistivity—3.5 ft
data using PowerPulse and using PowerPulse and TeleScope
TeleScope technologies technologies
APPLICATIONS: APPLICATIONS:
Ring Resistivity—3.6 ft
Gamma Ray—2.5 ft
azimuthal measurements and azimuthal measurements and
ft
real-time imaging real-time imaging
Gamma Ray—2.7 ft
8˚/100 ft rotating
ADVANCED FEATURES: 15˚/100 ft sliding
T1
Wireline-retrievable and reseat- Flow range: 800 gpm
able for efficient drilling markets
81⁄4-in Collar
Hole size: 5 7⁄ 8 in–14 1⁄ 2 in
Max. tool curvature:
7˚/100 ft rotating
14˚/100 ft sliding
Flow range: 800 gpm
33 34
adnVISION825s adnVISION825
Collar Mounted— Collar Mounted—
Porosity Porosity
21.8 ft
Neutron porosity
Downhole rpm Bottom standoff
Real-time data using Downhole shocks/rpm
Neutron Porosity—14.8 ft
PowerPulse and TeleScope
technologies Real-time data using
Neutron Porosity—16.9 ft
Ultrasonic Caliper—9.8 ft
wells APPLICATIONS:
Density—10.8 ft
Formation evaluation
Formation evaluation
Formation dip
Formation dip
Fault identification
Fault identification
Thin bed
Thin bed
identification Caliper
identification Caliper
Ultrasonic Caliper—9.3
applications
applications
Density—9.5 ft
ADVANCED ADVANCED
FEATURES:
FEATURES:
Borehole imaging Image-derived density
(density and PEF) Borehole invariant porosity
3D density caliper Image- Slick only
derived density Borehole OPERATING
invariant porosity SPECIFICATIONS:
Hole sizes: 101⁄ 2 in–171⁄ 2 in
OPERATING
SPECIFICATIONS: Temperature:
Hole sizes: 12 1⁄ 4 in 150 degC [300 degF]
Temperature: Wireline retrievable
150 degC [300 degF] sources/data
Wireline retrievable Max. tool curvature:
sources/data 7˚/100 ft rotating
Max. tool curvature:
3 3
adnVISION675 adnVISION475
Collar Mounted— Collar Mounted—
Porosity Porosity
23.7 ft
Ultrasonic caliper Downhole shocks/rpm
Downhole shocks/rpm Real-time data using ImPulse
Neutron Porosity—14.1 ft
MWD platform
Real-time data using PowerPulse
and TeleScope technologies APPLICATIONS:
Applicable to all hole deviations
APPLICATIONS:
Vertical/low inclination Formation evaluation
wells Reservoir geometry Formation dip
Density—10.5 ft
Neutron Porosity—8.5 ft
identification Caliper applications
applications ADVANCED
FEATURES:
ADVANCED
FEATURES: Borehole imaging
Borehole imaging (density and PEF)
(density and PEF) 3D density caliper Image-
3D density caliper Image- derived density Borehole
derived density Borehole invariant porosity Slick or
Ring Resistivity—3.5 ft
22.6 ft
Receiver Array—13.5 ft
Free/bound fluid volume Real-time data using PowerPulse
and TeleScope technologies
Pore size
APPLICATIONS:
Fluid identification Real-time pore pressure
Real-time while drilling data management
using PowerPulse and Real-time rock mechanics
TeleScope technologies with real-time slowness
APPLICATIONS: time coherence projections
Sourceless lithology- Formation damage indicator
independent porosity
Top of cement identification
Low resistivity/contrast
pay identification Synthetic seismogram
for seismic tie-in
OPERATING
High Gradient Antennae—7.0 ft
13.8 ft
Accuracy: +/- 2 us/ft Bit on seismic
Real-time data using PowerPulse Real-time data using PowerPulse
Radial Geophone—5.0 ft
Receiver Array—13.5 ft
Hydraphone— 4.7 ft
Real-time pore
Real-time time/depth
23.8 ft
pressure management
model refinement
Real-time rock mechanics
Geostopping/steering
with real-time slowness
time coherence projections with time /depth enhancements
4 4
seismicVISION675 VPWD
Collar Mounted—Acoustic Collar Mounted
Telemetry and Surveying
—
Systems
13.5 ft
technologies
Pressure Sensor—3.6 ft
Formation integrity and leakoff
APPLICATIONS: tests
Hydraphone—5.7 ft
Radial Geophone—5 ft
zone confinement
Formation integrity and leakoff
Drilling hazard identification tests
Bottom of salt identification OPERATING
SPECIFICATIONS:
ADVANCED
FEATURES: Max. tool curvature:
Pore pressure prediction 15˚/100 ft rotating
4 4
StethoScope
825
MAIN SERVICES:
Real-time formation pressure
Scope
Annular pressure during pretests
Real-time data using
TeleScope technology
31.5 ft
APPLICATIONS:
Mud weight optimization
Pore pressure calibration
interpreted pretests
OPERATING
SPECIFICATIONS:
Hole size: 12 1⁄ 4 in
Diameter reach: 15 in
(13 in max. with 10 3⁄ 8 in
stabilizer) Temperature: 150
degC [300 degF]
Max. tool curvature
7˚/100 ft rotating
13˚/100 ft sliding
Max. flow rate: 1,600 gpm
4
StethoScope TeleScope
675 Power, Telemetry, and
Combinability
24.7 ft
Annular pressure [>100 bps effective rate])
during pretests Toolface
31.0 ft
Survey—13.4 ft
APPLICATIONS: Continuous rotary surveys
Mud weight optimization ADVANCED FEATURES:
APWD Annular Pressure While Drilling—11.3 ft
4-Axis Vibration—10.5
high-density data is needed
Gamma Ray—10.5 ft
Pressure geosteering
Deepwater and extended-reach
Gradient analysis drilling or where Scope services
are run
Fluid contacts
Combinable with all VISION
ADVANCED FEATURES:
and Scope services
Time-optimized pretest
Telemetry capabilities to
“On demand” frame maximize real-time data
Formation Pressure Probe— 4.75 ft
4 4
TeleScope 825 TeleScope
Power, Telemetry, and Power, Telemetry, and
Combinability Combinability
24.7 ft
with gamma ray, CDNI, ray, CDNI, and toolface compression
and toolface compression Toolface
Toolface
Direction and inclination
Direction and inclination
Survey—13.4 ft
Survey—13.4 ft
4-Axis Vibration—10.5
FEATURES:
Gamma Ray—10.5 ft
Gamma Ray—10.5 ft
FEATURES:
Fast drilling sections where
Fast drilling sections where high-density data is needed
high-density data is needed
Deepwater and extended-reach drilling
Deepwater and extended-reach
or where Scope services are run
drilling or where Scope services
are run Combinable with all VISION
and Scope services
Combinable with all VISION
and Scope services Telemetry capabilities to maximize
real-time data delivery/
Telemetry capabilities to
maximize real-time data efficiency
delivery/efficiency Power to more LWD tools
Power to more LWD tools than previously possible
than previously possible Gamma ray
Gamma ray Downhole: weight /torque/rpm
Downhole: weight /torque/rpm Stick/slip
Stick/slip 4-axis vibration /shocks
4-axis vibration /shocks OPERATING
OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS:
SPECIFICATIONS: Temperature:
Temperature: 150 degC [300 degF]
150 degC [300 degF] 175 degC [347 degF]
175 degC [347 degF] HT Max. tool curvature:
HT Max. tool curvature: 8˚/100 ft rotating
8˚/100 ft rotating 6˚/100 ft sliding
6˚/100 ft sliding Flow range: 275–800 gpm
Flow range: 275–800 gpm Max. pressure: 25,000 psi;
4 50
EcoScope 675 EcoScope
Multifunction Formation Multifunction Formation
Evaluation Evaluation
Ultrasonic caliper
Formation evaluation
Downhole shocks (3-axis)
Formation dip
Downhole rpm
Fault identification
Elemental capture
spectroscopy (pulsed Thin bed
neutron generator)
identification Caliper
Formation SIGMA
applications Well
(pulsed neutron generator)
placement
Ultrasonic Caliper—11 ft
SPECIFICATIONS:
Gamma Ray—5 ft
5 5
PeriScope 675 PeriScope 475
Bed Boundary Mapper Bed Boundary Mapper
Resistivity and Directional Measurements—9.1 ft
23.5 ft
(21 ft) bed boundary (21 ft) bed boundary
18.3 ft
Gamma Ray—17.4 ft
Gamma ray Gamma ray
Real-time while drilling data
APWD Section—16.3 ft
Real-time while-drilling data
using PowerPulse or TeleScope using ImPulse or ShortPulse tools
technologies
APPLICATIONS:
APPLICATIONS:
Vibrations— Conventional
Recognize the Cures
Symptoms While
SURFACE
AXIAL VIBRATION
MEASUREMENT
OR
(bounce)
SYMPTOM
■ Large WOB
fluctuations
■ Rig/topdrive shaking
■ Loss of Increase
toolface WOB by 1 ton
■ Reduced ROP
Decrease
rpm by same
percentage
Yes
No Vibration
resumes?
Ye
POSTRUN s
EVIDENCE
■ Early bearing Pick upup
Pick off bottom and
failure allow
and string torque to
allow
■ Broken/chipped cutters tounwind
and inserts— no
Set rpm t 40 to 50%
specific location a of iginal
or
■ BHA failure Increase WOB by
of original
10 to
ly return
20% o 25%
original
Gradu
al
rpm
t
belo
CONTIN
w
UE
DRILLIN
Vibrations— Conventional Vibrations— Conventional
Recognize the Cures Recognize the Cures
Symptoms While Symptoms While
Ye Yes
POSTRUN s POSTRUN
EVIDENCE EVIDENCE Pick up off bottom
■ Cutters/inserts damaged, ■ Cutters/inserts damaged,
Pick upup
Pick off bottom and and allow string
typically on shoulder allow
and string torque to
allow typically on nose and taper torque to unwind
or gauge tounwind
■ Overtorqued connections Restart drilling
■ Broken PDC blades Resta t drilling with 70 rpm
rwith 70 rpm ■ Twist-offs and washouts
■ Worn hybrids with Increase WOB
Increase WOB ■ BHA failure to 25% below
(equivalents)
with minimal cutter wear to original value original value
to
■ Overgauge hole rpm to 25% Gradually return
from Increase ginal value rpm to 15%
calipers below above original
■ One-sided wear ori
on stabilizers and
BHA
■ BHA failure
CONTIN CONTIN
UE UE
DRILLING
DRILLIN
Shock and Shock and
Vibration Informa Vibration Mitigat
Mode of Real- Typical Potential Other
Vibratio Time Environm Cure Solutions FACTORS AFFECTING
n Diagnosis ent
Axial Topdrive or kelly Hard formations, STOP Change Change to less-
shocks
shaking, vertical holes, WOB and aggressive bit, GENERALIZATIONS ONLY—VIBRATIONS OFTEN
downhole shocks roller cone bits change rpm use a shock sub
RESULT FROM COMPLEX INTERPLAY OF
FACTORS
Bit whirl LWD caliper Aggressive STOP Change bit,
shows over- side-cutting bit Increase WOB use full-gauge ✓ Inclination—more axial vibrations closer to vertical; tendency for
gauge hole but and decrease NB stabilizer
bit is undergauge rpm
more vibrations as angle increases, but can also be “dampened” by
angle
BHA Large downhole Washed out hole, STOP Use a stiffer BHA ✓ BHA design—higher vibrations with slick and pendulum assemblies
shocks, BHA pendulum Increase WOB
whirl increased STOR or unstabilized ✓ BHA components—undergauge stabilization generates vibrations;
and reduce rpm
straight-blade stabilizers and smaller drill collars usually have higher vibra-
Stick/slip Large surface Aggressive STOP Increase mud tions; high-torque and aggressive mud motors may have higher vibrations
torque and rpm PDC bits, high Reduce WOB lubricity, use
fluctuations, wellbore BHA and increase rpm less-aggressive ✓ Bits—PDC bits generate higher vibrations; aggressive features
MWD peak- friction bit, improve hole like larger cutter size, lower number of cutters, fewer blades, and
peak rpm cleaning
low backrake angle
Bit Bounce Bending Stick /Slip BHA Whirl ✓ Higher friction factors will generate higher vibrations
✓ Expect higher vibrations in formations that are hard/abrasive
and/or have high coefficients of friction and restitution—conglomerates,
boulders, cherts, interbedded/intercalated formations, sandstones, and
limestones
✓ Large ratio of hole size to BHA / tool OD size will generate more
vibrations
VIBRATION
Axial Lateral Torsional Eccentered