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The document describes 6 PL/SQL programs that demonstrate different control structures: 1) addition of two numbers, 2) use of an if statement, 3) use of if/else to compare a number, 4) use of if/elseif to find the greatest of 3 numbers, 5) use of a for loop to sum odd numbers, and 6) use of a while loop to sum odd numbers. Each program includes the PL/SQL code, example input/output, and verifies that the control structure works as expected.

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Vishal Sharma
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61 views6 pages

Ai Questions

The document describes 6 PL/SQL programs that demonstrate different control structures: 1) addition of two numbers, 2) use of an if statement, 3) use of if/else to compare a number, 4) use of if/elseif to find the greatest of 3 numbers, 5) use of a for loop to sum odd numbers, and 6) use of a while loop to sum odd numbers. Each program includes the PL/SQL code, example input/output, and verifies that the control structure works as expected.

Uploaded by

Vishal Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXP NO 1: Write pl/sql blocks using different control

structures.

1. Write a PL/SQL Program for Addition of Two Numbers.

PL/SQL CODING

SQL> declare
a number;
b number;
c number;
begin
a:=&a;
b:=&b;
c:=a+b;
dbms_output.put_line('sum of'||a||'and'||b||'is'||c);
end;
/

INPUT:

Enter value for a: 23


old 6 : a:=&a;
new 6 : a:=23; Enter
value for b: 12 old
7: b:=&b;
new 7: b:=12;

OUTPUT:
sum of 23 and 12 is 35

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


2. Write a PL/SQL Program using if condition.

Coding for If Statement:

DECLARE
b number;
c number;
BEGIN
B:=10;
C:=20;
if(C>B) THEN
dbms_output.put_line('C is maximum');
end if;
end;
/

OUTPUT:

C is maximum

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


3. Write a PL/SQL Program of Less than or Greater than using If Else.

Coding using Less then or Greater Using IF ELSE

SQL> declare
n number;
begin
dbms_output. put_line('enter a number');
n:=&number;
if n<5 then
dbms_output.put_line('entered number is less than 5');
else
dbms_output.put_line('entered number is greater than 5');

end if;

end;
/

Input:
Enter value for number: 2
old 5: n:=&number;
new 5: n:=2;

Output:
Entered number is less than 5

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


4. Write a PL/SQL Program to find out Greatest of Three numbers using If ElseIF.

Coding for Greatest Of Three Numbers Using If Elseif

SQL> declare
a number;
b number;
c number;
d number;
begin
a:=&a;
b:=&b;
c:=&b;
if(a>b)and(a>c) then
dbms_output.put_line('A is maximum');
elsif(b>a)and(b>c)then
dbms_output.put_line('B is maximum');
else
dbms_output.put_line('C is maximum');
end if;
end;
/

INPUT:

Enter value for a: 21


old 7: a:=&a;
new 7: a:=21;
Enter value for b: 12
old 8: b:=&b;
new 8: b:=12;
Enter value for b: 45
old 9: c:=&b;
new 9: c:=45;

OUTPUT:

C is maximum

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


5. Write a PL/SQL Program for Summation of Odd numbers using For Loop.

Coding for Summation of Odd Numbers Using For Loop

SQL> declare
n number;
sum1 number default 0;
endvalue number;
begin
endvalue:=&endvalue;
n:=1;
for n in 1..endvalue
loop
if mod(n,2)=1
then
sum1:=sum1+n;
end if;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('sum='||sum1);
end;
/

INPUT:

Enter value for endvalue: 4


old 6: endvalue:=&endvalue;
new 6: endvalue:=4;

OUTPUT:

sum =4

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


6. Write a PL/SQL Program for Submission of Odd No using While Loop.

Coding for summation of Odd Numbers using While Loop.

SQL> declare
n number;
sum1 number default 0;
endvalue number;
begin
endvalue:=&endvalue;
n:=1;
while(n<endvalue)
loop
sum1:=sum1+n;
n:=n+2;
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('sum of odd no. bt 1 and' ||endvalue||'is'||sum1);
end;
/

INPUT:

Enter value for endvalue: 4


old 6: endvalue:=&endvalue;
new 6: endvalue:=4;

OUTPUT:

Sum of odd no. bt 1 and 4 is 4

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

RESULT:

Thus the PL/SQL block for different controls are verified and executed.

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