Tagalog Prefixes, Infixes, Suffixes

Root Word: Kain – To Eat

Tagalog Translation in Sample Sentences
English
kain to eat, used as an Tara, kain tayo.
invitation
Come one. Let’s eat.

‘Wag kayo mahiya, kain lang kayo diyan.

Don’t be shy, have something to eat.

tiga-kain / taga- Noun - one May baboy kami sa bukaran ang tiga-kain namin
kain designated to eat ng panis na pagkain.

(used We have a pig out back (beside or behind the

interchangeably) house) that (is designated to) eats our spoiled
food.

Allegic ako sa hipon, kaya paglumalabas kami at

may hipon yung hinain, ang asawa ko ang taga-
kain.

I’m allergic to shrimp so when I’m out of the

house and there’s shrimp in the food served, my
husband/wife eats it for me.
kumakain present progressive Hindi ako Muslim, kumakain ako ng baboy.

is/are eating or I’m not a Muslim, I eat pork.

ability to eat
something Kumakakain si Mark sa ilalim ng puno.

Mark is eating under the tree.

kakain will eat Pagdating ko sa bahay, kakain ako.

When I get home, I’m going to eat.

Kakain ako ng lechon pagdating ng Pasko.

I will eat roast pig on Christmas.

kumain imperative, simple Kumain ka, kailangan mo magpalakas.
past
Eat, you need to build up your strength.

Kumain ako kaninang umaga.

I ate this morning.

kainan Noun – a place or Nagbukas yung tatay ko ng maliit na kainan sa
event where you eat kanto.

Connotes an event My father opened a small eatery at the street

where the main corner.
activity is to eat
May kainan bukas sa munisipyo kasi bertday ng
mayor.

There will meals served at city hall tomorrow

since it will be the mayor’s birthday.
pakain-kain to eat sporadically Wala siyang ginawa sa opisina ngayon, pakain-
kain lang buong araw.
connotes there is
no strong intent, or He didn’t do anything in the office today, he just
it was done without munched on snacks the whole day.
much effort
Madalas ‘pag Linggo sa bahay lang ako, pakain-
kain at patulog-tulog lang.

Usually on Sundays I just say at home, and eat

and sleep (sporadically) the whole day.
pakain Noun – event where Kapag pista dito, lahat ng bahay may pakain,
you can eat usually kahit sino pwedeng makisalo.
connoting it will be
done for free, or When it’s fiesta time here, all houses serve food
used when asking for guests, anyone can come and eat.
permission to eat
Pakain ka naman sa bagong bukas mong
Asking someone to restawran.
do something as
short for ‘ipakain’ You should treat us to some food at your newly-
opened restaurant.

Pakain mo sa mga baboy ang natirang kanin.

Feed the leftover rice to to the pigs.

ipakain make someone eat Ipakain mo sa mga baboy ang natirang kanin.
something
Feed the leftover rice to to the pigs.

Ipakain mo sa kasintahan mo ang mahiwagan

isda na ito, iibigin ka niya habang buhay.

Feed your sweetheart this magic fish, she will

love you as long as she lives.
pinapakain feed regularly, or Pinapakain ko ang mga alagang ibon ng nanay
was in the act of ko araw-araw.
feeding
I feed my mother’s pet birds every day.
 Nakita ko si Anna kahapon sa kalsada,
pinapakain niya anak niya ng kendi.

I saw Anna on the street yesterday feeding her

child candy.
kinain past Kinain mo ba ang manok ng kuya mo?

Did you eat your older brother’s chicken?

Kinain ko ang masanas kahapon.

I ate the apple yesterday.

papakainin will feed Papakainin kita ng totoong pagkaing pinoy kung
sasama ka sa akin sa Pilipinas.

I’ll give you a taste of real Filipino food if you

come with me to the Philippines.

Papakainin ko ang aso pagdating ko sa bahay.

I’ll feed the dog when I get home.

pagkain Infinitive, present Ang pagkain ng prutas at gulay araw at mabuti.

noun for food Eating fruits and vegetables is good.

Ang pagkain (verb) ng masasarap na pagkain

(noun) ay isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit
nabubuhay ang tao.

To eat delicious food is one of the reasons man

lives.

(noun) Pahingi naman ng pagkain.

Please give me some food.

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KAIN – to eat

Tara, kain tayo.

Come one. Let’s eat.

‘Wag kayo mahiya, kain lang kayo diy

kain used as an invitation, or an instruction. Don’t be shy, have something to eat.

May baboy kami sa bukaran ang tiga-

pagkain

We have a pig out back (beside or beh

designated to) eats our spoiled food.

Allegic ako sa hipon, kaya paglumala

hinain, ang asawa ko ang taga-kain.
tiga-kain / taga-kain

I’m allergic to shrimp so when I’m ou

(used interchangeably) Noun – one designated to eat shrimp in the food served, my husban

Hindi ako Muslim, kumakain ako ng b

I’m not a Muslim, I eat pork.

Present or Kumakakain si Mark sa ilalim ng pun

kumakain Present progressive, an ongoing action Mark is eating under the tree.
 Pagdating ko sa bahay, kakain ako.

When I get home, I’m going to eat.

Kakain ako ng lechon pagdating ng P

Kakain Future tense I will eat roast pig on Christmas.

Kumain ka, kailangan mo magpalaka

Eat, you need to build up your strengt

Kumain ako kaninang umaga.

Kumain imperative when combined with a pronoun, simple past I ate this morning.

Nagbukas yung tatay ko ng maliit na k

My father opened a small eatery at the

May kainan bukas sa munisipyo kasi

Noun – a place or event where you eat

There will meals served at city hall to

kainan Connotes an event where the main activity is to eat mayor’s birthday.

Wala siyang ginawa sa opisina ngayo

araw.

He didn’t do anything in the office tod

snacks the whole day.

Madalas ‘pag Linggo sa bahay lang a

tulog lang.

Usually on Sundays I just say at home

to eat sporadically, connotes there is no strong intent, or
pakain-kain it was done without much effort (sporadically) the whole day.
 Kapag pista dito, lahat ng bahay may
makisalo.

When it’s fiesta time here, all house s

can come and eat.

Pakain ka naman sa bagong bukas mo

You should treat us to some food at y

Pakain mo sa mga baboy ang natiran

Noun – event where you can eat usually connoting it will

be done for free, or used when asking permission to eat,
pakain or asking someone to do something as short for ‘ipakain’ Feed the leftover rice to to the pigs.

Ipakain mo sa mga baboy ang natiran

Feed the leftover rice to to the pigs.

Ipakain mo sa kasintahan mo ang mah

niya habang buhay.

Feed your sweetheart this magic fish,

ipakain makes someone or something eat something long as she lives.

Pinapakain ko ang mga halagang ibo

I feed my mother’s pet birds every da

Nakita ko si Anna kahapon sa kalsada

feed regularly, or was in the act of feeding ng kendi.

pinapakain I saw Anna on the street yesterday fee

 Kinain mo ba ang ang manok ng kuya

Did you eat your older brother’s chick

Kinain ko ang masanas kahapon.

kinain past I ate the apple yesterday.

Papakainin kita ng totoong pagkaing

sa Pilipinas.

I’ll give you a taste of real Filipino fo

Philippines.

Papakain ko ang aso pagdating ko sa b

papakainin will feed I’ll feed the dog when I get home.

Ang pagkain ng prutas at gulay araw

Eating fruits and vegetables is good.

Ang pagkain (verb) ng masasarap na

dahil kung bakit nabubuhay ang tao.

Infinitive, present To eat delicious food is one of the rea

(noun) Pahingi naman ng pagkain.

pagkain Not to be confused with the noun for food Please give me some food.