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Example of Cryptography

This document provides an example of cryptography using a simple letter-number substitution cipher. [1] It assigns each letter of the alphabet a number from 1-26. [2] It then shows encrypting the message "NIRMA UNI" by replacing each letter with its corresponding number. [3] The decryption process involves multiplying the encrypted message by the inverse of the encryption key matrix to recover the original plaintext.

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NAKRANI HIMANSHU
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26 views

Example of Cryptography

This document provides an example of cryptography using a simple letter-number substitution cipher. [1] It assigns each letter of the alphabet a number from 1-26. [2] It then shows encrypting the message "NIRMA UNI" by replacing each letter with its corresponding number. [3] The decryption process involves multiplying the encrypted message by the inverse of the encryption key matrix to recover the original plaintext.

Uploaded by

NAKRANI HIMANSHU
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXAMPLE OF CRYPTOGRAPHY :

 Representation of alphabets into numbers in cryptography


(for this example only):

A 1 D 4 G 7 J 10 M 13 P 16 S 19 V 22 Y 25
B 2 E 5 H 8 K 11 N 14 Q 17 T 20 W 23 Z 26
C 3 F 6 I 9 L 12 O 15 R 18 U 21 X 24 SPACE27

 Original message :

NIRMA UNI

 Encryption process:

N=14

I=9

R=18

M=13

A=1

SPACE=27

U=21

N=14

I=9
 Matrix of message (M) :

 Key matrix (C) [sent by sender with message,can be different]:

 Matrix multiplication:

Now we will multiply both matrices M and C ;

[MC] ~

This matrix will sent to recipient. Recipient will decode this matrix by multiplying it with
inverse of key matrix ;

 Decryption process:
 Key matrix (C) :

 Inverse of key matrix (C-1) :

 Decoding of message using inverse key:

[MC*C-1] ~

14 = N

9 =I
18= R

13= M

1 =A

27= SPACE

21= U

14 = N

9 = I

NIRMA UNI
This message will shown to recipient after decryption.

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