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Final Exam Formula Sheet

This document contains formulas for: 1) Calculating average and RMS values of signals 2) Relating power, power factor, and waveform quality metrics 3) Performing Fourier analysis to decompose waveforms into constituent frequencies It also includes equations for analyzing: 1) Switch and conduction losses in power electronic circuits 2) Thermal management and heat transfer 3) Rectifier and converter circuit operation

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janaka
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494 views3 pages

Final Exam Formula Sheet

This document contains formulas for: 1) Calculating average and RMS values of signals 2) Relating power, power factor, and waveform quality metrics 3) Performing Fourier analysis to decompose waveforms into constituent frequencies It also includes equations for analyzing: 1) Switch and conduction losses in power electronic circuits 2) Thermal management and heat transfer 3) Rectifier and converter circuit operation

Uploaded by

janaka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE 4PK4 Final Exam Formula Sheet

Average and RMS Values:

1 𝑇 1 𝑇
𝑉𝑎𝑣 = ∫ 𝑣(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ 𝑣(𝑡)2 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 𝑇 0

Power/Power Factor/Waveform Quality:


𝑃 𝑉𝐼1 𝑐𝑜𝑠∅1
𝑃𝐹 = = = 𝐷𝐹 × 𝐷𝑃𝐹 𝑺 = 𝑽𝑰 ∗ 𝑺 = 𝑃 + 𝑗𝑄 𝑆 2 = 𝑃2 + 𝑄 2
𝑆 𝑉𝐼
𝐼1 𝐼𝑑𝑖𝑠 √𝐼 2 − 𝐼12
𝐷𝑃𝐹 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠∅1 𝐷𝐹 = 𝑇𝐻𝐷 = =
𝐼 𝐼1 𝐼1
𝑉𝐿𝐿
𝑃3−𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = √3𝑉𝐿𝐿 𝐼 × 𝑃𝐹 𝑉𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3

Fourier Analysis:
∞ 𝑇
1
𝑓(𝑡) = 𝐹0 + ∑(𝑎𝑛 cos(𝑛𝜔𝑡) + 𝑏𝑛 sin(𝑛𝜔𝑡)) 𝐹0 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = "dc" or average value
𝑇
𝑛=1 0
𝑇 𝑇
2 2
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑡) cos(𝑛𝜔𝑡)𝑑𝑡 𝑏𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑛𝜔𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑇 𝑇
0 0

Switch Losses:
1
For inductive load switching: 𝑃𝑠𝑤 = 2 𝑉𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑐ℎ 𝐼𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑐ℎ 𝑓𝑠 (𝑡𝑐(𝑜𝑛) + 𝑡𝑐(𝑜𝑓𝑓) )
1
For resistive load switching: 𝑃𝑠𝑤 = 6 𝑉𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑐ℎ 𝐼𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑐ℎ 𝑓𝑠 (𝑡𝑐(𝑜𝑛) + 𝑡𝑐(𝑜𝑓𝑓) )

Conduction losses: 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 = 𝑉𝑜𝑛 𝐼𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑐ℎ 𝑑


𝐼𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑐ℎ 𝑡𝑓𝑖
Turn-Off Snubber: 𝐶𝑠1 = 𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 > 2.3𝑅𝑠 𝐶𝑠
2𝑉𝑠𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑐ℎ

1
Thermal Management:
∆𝑇
For all 3 types of heat transfer (conduction, radiation, convection): 𝑅𝜃 = 𝑃

𝜆𝐴Δ𝑇
𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 = 𝑅𝜃𝑗𝑎 = 𝑅𝜃𝑗𝑐 + 𝑅𝜃𝑐𝑠 + 𝑅𝜃𝑠𝑎
𝑑
𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 5.7 × 10−8 𝐸𝐴(𝑇𝑠4 − 𝑇𝑎4 )
Δ𝑇 1.25 𝑅𝜃,𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑅𝜃,𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣
𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 = 1.34𝐴 0.25 𝑅𝜃𝑠𝑎 = 𝑅
𝑑𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡 𝜃,𝑟𝑎𝑑 + 𝑅𝜃,𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣

Diode Rectifiers:
1-phase: 𝑉𝑑,𝑎𝑣 = 0.9𝑉𝑠

3-phase: 𝑉𝑑,𝑎𝑣 = 1.35𝑉𝐿𝐿

Thyristor Converters:
1-phase: 𝑉𝑑,𝑎𝑣 = 0.9𝑉𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝

3-phase: 𝑉𝑑,𝑎𝑣 = 1.35𝑉𝐿𝐿 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝

Buck Converter:
𝑉𝑜 𝑅(1 − 𝑑) 𝑉𝑜 (1 − 𝑑)
=𝑑 𝐿𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝐼𝑜,𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝑉𝑖 2𝑓𝑠 2𝐿𝑓𝑠
∆Vo Ts2 (1 − d) ∆IL R(1 − d)
= =
Vo 8LC IL L𝑓𝑠

Boost Converter:
𝑉𝑜 1 𝑅𝑇𝑠 𝑑(1 − 𝑑)2 Vo Ts d(1 − d)
= 𝐿𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ILB =
𝑉𝑖 1 − 𝑑 2 2L
Vo Ts d(1 − d)2
IoB =
2L
∆𝑉𝑜 𝑑
If IL,min >= ID then: 𝑉𝑜
= 𝑅𝐶𝑓
𝑠

2
Buck-Boost Converter:
𝑉𝑜 𝑑 𝑅𝑇𝑠 (1 − 𝑑)2
= 𝐿𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝑉𝑖 1 − 𝑑 2

Vo Ts (1 − d) 𝑉𝑜 𝑇𝑠 (1 − 𝑑)2
ILB = 𝐼𝑜𝐵 =
2L 2𝐿
∆𝑉𝑜 𝑑
If IL,min >= ID then: 𝑉𝑜
= 𝑅𝐶𝑓
𝑠

Full-Bridge DC/DC Converter:


𝑉𝑜 𝑣𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙
= = 2𝑑1 − 1
𝑉𝑖 𝑉̂𝑡𝑟𝑖

Voltage Source Inverters:


𝑉̂𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙 𝑓𝑠
𝑚𝑎 = 𝑚𝑓 =
𝑉̂𝑡𝑟𝑖 𝑓1

For a generalized one-leg inverter (or one-phase of a 3-phase inverter) or a half-bridge


𝑉
inverter using linear-range PWM control: 𝑉̂𝐴𝑛1 = 𝑚𝑎 2𝑑

For a single-phase full-bridge inverter using linear-range PWM control: 𝑉̂𝑜1 = 𝑚𝑎 𝑉𝑑


4
For a single-phase full-bridge inverter using square wave control: 𝑉̂𝑜1 = 𝜋 𝑉𝑑

For a single-phase full-bridge inverter using voltage cancellation control:


4 (180 − 𝛼)°
(𝑉̂𝑜 )ℎ = 𝑉𝑑 sin(ℎ𝛽) 𝛽=
𝜋ℎ 2
For a 3-phase inverter using linear-range PWM control: 𝑉𝐿𝐿1 = 0.612 𝑚𝑎 𝑉𝑑

For a 3-phase inverter using square-wave control: 𝑉𝐿𝐿1 = 0.78𝑉𝑑

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