A MINI PROJECT

ON

HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of the Degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

By

CH.SURYANARAYANA 16VE1A0512
P.TEJASWI 165C1A0527
VASHIST 16VE1A0
BHANUPRAKASH

Under the Esteemed Guidance of

Mr.G.Sravan kumar, M.Tech.

Associate Professor

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

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 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “Healthcare Management System ” is submitted

by CH.SURYANARAYANA(16VE1A0512), VASHIST(16VE1A0),P.TEJASWI

(165C1A0527), BHANUPRAKASH (16VE1A0). In their partial fulfillment of the requirement

of the award of the degree of bachelor of technology,

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University,Hyderabad is a record of bonafide work carried out

by them under my guidance and supervision. The result embodied in this thesis has not been

submitted to any other university or institution for the award of any degree.

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is indeed with a great pleasure and immense sense of gratitude that we acknowledge the help

of these individuals. We are highly indebted to our Director Prof.V.V.NageswaraRao,

PrincipalProf.K.B.MadhuSahu,Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, for the

facilities provided to accomplish this main project.

We would like to thank our Prof.G.S.N.Murty, Head of the Department of

Computer Science and Engineering,Aditya Institute of Technology and Management,for this

constructive criticism throughout our project.

We feel elated in manifesting our sense of gratitude tour internal project guide

Mr.G.Sravan kumar, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and

Engineering,Sreyas Institute of Engineering And Tehnology. He has been a constant source

of inspiration for us and we are very deeply thankful to him for his support and valuable advice.

We extremely grateful to our Departmental staff members, Lab technicians and Non-teaching

staff members for their extreme help throughout our project.

Finally we wxpress our heartful thanks to all of our friends who helped us in successful

completion of this project.

Project Associates:

CH.SURYANARAYANA (16VE1A0512)

VASHIST(16VE1A0)

P.TEJASWI (165C1A0527)

BHANUPRAKASH(16VE1A0)

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 DECLARATION

We hereby declare that project titled “Healthcare Management System ” is a bonafide original

record done by us at SIET,affiliated to JNTU Hyderabad towards the partial fulfillment of

requirement for the award of degree of Bachelor of technology in Computer Science and

Engineering during the period of 2016-2020 in SIET,and also we state that this project has not

been submitted anywhere in the partial fulfillment for any degree of this or any other University.

Project Associates:

CH.SURYANARAYANA (16VE1A0512)

VASHIST(16VE1A0)

P.TEJASWI (165C1A0527)

BHANUPRAKASH(16VE1A0)

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 ABSTRACT

Healthcare management system is designed to improve clinical workflow and performanced

appointment scheduling.This application shows how clinics and patients are connected online
through a web based application.

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 INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Problem introduction

1.3 Modules in the project

2. REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Hardware requirements

2.3 Software requirements

3. ANALYSIS

3.1 Existing System

3.2 Proposed System

3.3 Feasibility study

3.4 Software specification

4. DESIGN
4.1 System Design
4.1.1 Introduction to UML
4.1.2 UML Diagrams of our project
5. SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Sample code
6. TESTING
6.1 Introduction
6.2 testing methods
7. SAMPLE SCREENSHOTS
8. CONCLUSION

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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction:

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The project Hospital Management system includes registration of patients, storing their details
into the system, and also computerized billing in the pharmacy, and labs. The software has the
facility to give a unique id for every patient and stores the details of every patient and the staff
automatically. It includes a search facility to know the current status of each room. User can
search availability of a doctor and the details of a patient using the id.
The Hospital Management System can be entered using a username and password. It is
accessible either by an administrator or receptionist. Only they can add data into the database.
The data can be retrieved easily. The interface is very user-friendly. The data are well protected
for personal use and makes the data processing very fast.
Hospital Management System is powerful, flexible, and easy to use and is designed and
developed to deliver real conceivable benefits to hospitals.
Hospital Management System is designed for multispeciality hospitals, to cover a wide range of
hospital administration and management processes. It is an integrated end-to-end Hospital
Management System that provides relevant information across the hospital to support effective
decision making for patient care, hospital administration and critical financial accounting, in a
seamless flow.
Hospital Management System is a software product suite designed to improve the quality and
management of hospital management in the areas of clinical process analysis and activity-based
costing. Hospital Management System enables you to develop your organization and improve its
effectiveness and quality of work. Managing the key processes efficiently is critical to the
success of the hospital helps you manage your processes

1.2 Problem Introduction:

Lack of immediate retrievals: -
The information is very difficult to retrieve and to find particular information like- E.g. - To find
out about the patient’s history, the user has to go through various registers. This results in in
convenienceand wastage of time.
Lack of immediate information storage: -
The information generated by various transactions takes time and efforts to be stored at right
place.
Lack of prompt updating: -
Various changes to information like patient details or immunization details of child are difficult
to make as paper work is involved.

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Error prone manual calculation: -
Manual calculations are error prone and take a lot of time this may result in incorrect
information. For example calculation of patient’s bill based on various treatments.
Preparation of accurate and prompt reports: -
This becomes a difficult task as information is difficult to collect from various register.

Objective:-
• Define hospital
• Recording information about the Patients that come.
• Generating bills.
• Recording information related to diagnosis given to Patients.
• Keeping record of the Immunization provided to children/patients.
• Keeping information about various diseases and medicines available to cure them.
These are the various jobs that need to be done in a Hospital by the operational staff andDoctors.
All these works are done on papers.
Scope of the Project:-
• Information about Patients is done by just writing the Patients name, age and gender.
Whenever the Patient comes up his information is stored freshly.
• Bills are generated by recording price for each facility provided to Patient on a separate
sheet and at last they all are summed up.
Diagnosis information to patients is generally recorded on the document, which contains Patient
information. It is destroyed after some time period to decrease the paper load in the office

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 • Immunization records of children are maintained in pre-formatted sheets, which are kept
in a file.
• Information about various diseases is not kept as any document. Doctors themselves do
this job by remembering various medicines.
All this work is done manually by the receptionist and other operational staff and lot of papers
are needed to be handled and taken care of. Doctors have to remember various medicines
available for diagnosis and sometimes miss better alternatives as they can’t remember them at
that time.

1.3 MODULES:
The entire project mainly consists of 7 modules, which are
• Admin module
• User module (patient)
• Doctor module
• Nurse module
• Pharmacist module
• Laboratorist module
• Accountant mo

1.3.1 Admin module:

• manage department of hospitals, user, doctor, nurse, pharmacist, laboratorist accounts.
• watch appointment of doctors
• watch transaction reports of patient payment
• Bed ,ward, cabin status
• watch blood bank report
• watch medicine status of hospital stock
• watch operation report
• watch birth report
w

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 CHAPTER 2
REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

2.1 INTRODUCTION:
To be used efficiently, all computer software needs certain hardware components or the other
software resources to be present on a computer. These pre-requisites are known as(computer)
system requirements and are often used as a guideline as opposed to an absolute rule. Most
software defines two sets of system requirements: minimum and recommended. With increasing
demand for higher processing power and resources in newer versions of software, system
requirements tend to increase over time. Industry analysts suggest that this trend plays a
biggerpart in driving upgrades to existing computer systems than technological advancements.

2.2 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

The most common set of requirements defined by any operating system or software application
is the physical computer resources, also known as hardware. A hardware requirements list is
often accompanied by a hardware compatibility list (HCL), especially in case of operating
systems. An HCL lists tested, compatibility and sometimes incompatible hardware devices for a
particular operating system or application. The following sub-sections discuss the various aspects
of hardware requirements.

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESENT PROJECT:

PROCESSOR : Intel dual Core ,i3

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RAM : 1 GB
HARD DISK : 80 GB

2.3 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

Software Requirements deal with defining software resource requirements and pre-requisites that
need to be installed on a computer to provide optimal functioning of an application. These
requirements or pre-requisites are generally not included in the software installation package and
need to be installed separately before the software is installed.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESENT PROJECT:

OPERATING SYSTEM : Windows 7/ XP/8
FRONT END : Html,css,java script.
SERVER SIDE SCRIPT : Php
DATABASE : Mysql

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 CHAPTER 3
ANALYSIS

3.1EXISTING SYSTEM:
Hospitals currently use a manual system for the management and maintainance of critical
information. The current system requires numerous paper forms, with data stores spread through
out the hospital management infrastructure. Often information is incomplete or does not follow
management standards. Forms are often lost in transit between departments requiring a
comprehensive auditing process to ensure that no vital information is lost. Multiple copies of the
same information exist in the hospital and may lead to inconsistencies in data in various data
stores.

3.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM:

The Hospital Management System is designed for any hospital to replace their existing manual
paper based system. The new system is to control the information of patients. Room availability,
staff and operating room schedules and patient invoices. These services are to be provided in an
efficient, cost effective manner, with the goal of reducing the time and resources currently
required for such tasks .

3.3 FEASIBILITY STUDY

The feasibility of the project is analysed in this phase and business proposal is put forth
with a very general plan for the project and some cost estimates. During system analysis the
feasibility study of the proposed system is to be carried out. This is to ensure that the proposed
system is not a burden to the company. For feasibility analysis, some understanding of the major
requirements for the system is essential.

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 Three key considerations involved in the feasibility analysis are:

3.3.1 Economic Feasibility

This study is carried out to check the economic impact will have on the system
will have on the organization. The amount of fund that the company can pour into
the research and development of the system is limited. The expenditures must be
justified. Thus the developed system as well within the budget and this was
achieved because most of the technologies used are freely available. Only the
customised products have to be purchased.

3.3.2 Technical Feasibility

This study is carried out to check the technical feasibility, that is,the technical
requirements of the system. Any system developed must not have a high demand
on the available available technical resources. This will lead to high demands
being placed on the client. The developed system must have a modest
requirement, as only minimal or null changes for the implementing this system.

3.3.3 Operational Feasibility

The aspect of study is to check the level of acceptance of the system by the
user. This includes the process of training the user to use the system
efficiently. The user must not feel threatened by the system, instead must
accept it as a necessity. The level of acceptance by the users solely depends
on the methods that are employed to educate the user about the system and to
make him familiar with it. His level of confidence must be raised so that he is
also able to make some constructive criticism, which is welcomed, as he is the
final user of the system.

3.4 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION

HTML:
HTML or Hypertext Markup Language is the standard markup language used to create web

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pages.

HTML is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags enclosed in angle
brackets (like <html>). HTML tags most commonly come in pairs like <h1> and </h1>,
althoughThree key considerations involved in the feasibility analysis are:

3.3.1 Economic Feasibility

This study is carried out to check the economic impact will have on the system
will have on the organization. The amount of fund that the company can pour into
the research and development of the system is limited. The expenditures must be
justified. Thus the developed system as well within the budget and this was
achieved because most of the technologies used are freely available. Only the
customised products have to be purchased.

3.3.2 Technical Feasibility

This study is carried out to check the technical feasibility, that is,the technical
requirements of the system. Any system developed must not have a high demand
on the available available technical resources. This will lead to high demands
being placed on the client. The developed system must have a modest
requirement, as only minimal or null changes for the implementing this system.

3.3.3 Operational Feasibility

The aspect of study is to check the level of acceptance of the system by the
user. This includes the process of training the user to use the system
efficiently. The user must not feel threatened by the system, instead must
accept it as a necessity. The level of acceptance by the users solely depends
on the methods that are employed to educate the user about the system and to
make him familiar with it. His level of confidence must be raised so that he is
also able to make some constructive criticism, which is welcomed, as he is the
final user of the system.

3.4 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION

HTML:
HTML or Hypertext Markup Language is the standard markup language used to create web
pages.

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 HTML is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags enclosed in angle
brackets (like <html>). HTML tags most commonly come in pairs like <h1> and </h1>, although

MySQL:
MySQL is developed, distributed, and supported by Oracle Corporation. MySQL is a
database system used on the web it runs on a server. MySQL is ideal for both small and large
applications. It is very fast, reliable, and easy to use. It supports standard SQL. MySQL can be
compiled on a number of platforms.
The data in MySQL is stored in tables. A table is a collection of related data, and it
consists of columns and rows. Databases are useful when storing information categorically.
FEATURES OF MySQL:
Internals and portability:
• Written in C and C++.

• Tested with a broad range of different compilers.

• Works on many different platforms.

• Tested with Purify (a commercial memory leakage detector) as well as with Val grind, a GPL
tool.
• Uses multi-layered server design with independent modules.

Security:
• A privilege and password system that is very flexible and secure, and that enables host-based
verification.

• Password security by encryption of all password traffic when you connect to a server.

Scalability and Limits:

• Support for large databases. We use MySQL Server with databases that contain 50 million
records. We also know of users who use MySQL Server with 200,000 tables and about
5,000,000,000 rows.

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• Support for up to 64 indexes per table (32 before MySQL 4.1.2). Each index may consist of 1
to 16 columns or parts of columns. The maximum index width is 767 bytes
for InnoDB tables, or 1000 for MyISAM; before MySQL 4.1.2, the limit is 500 bytes. An
index may use a prefix of a column for CHAR, VARCHAR, BLOB, or TEXT column
types.

CONNECTIVITY:
Clients can connect to MySQL Server using several protocols:

• Clients can connect using TCP/IP sockets on any platform.

• On Windows systems in the NT family (NT, 2000, XP, 2003, or Vista), clients can
connect using named pipes if the server is started with the --enable-named-
pipe option. In MySQL 4.1 and higher, Windows servers also support shared-memory
connections if started with the --shared-memory option. Clients can connect through
shared memory by using the --protocol=memory option.

• On UNIX systems, clients can connect using Unix domain socket files.

LOCALIZATION:
• The server can provide error messages to clients in many languages.
• All data is saved in the chosen character set.
CLIENTS AND TOOLS:

• MySQL includes several client and utility programs. These include both command-
line programs such as mysqldump and mysqladmin, and graphical programs such
as MySQL Workbench.
MySQL Server has built-in support for SQL statements to check, optimize, and repair tables.
These statements are available from the command line through

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 • the mysqlcheck client. MySQL also includes myisamchk, a very fast command-line
utility for performing these operations on MyISAM tables.
• MySQL programs can be invoked with the --help or -? option to obtain online
assistance.

WHY TO USE MySQL:

• Leading open source RDBMS
• Ease of use – No frills
• Fast
• Robust
• Security
• Multiple OS support
• Free
• Technical support
• Support large database– up to 50 million rows, file size limit up to 8 Million TB

JAVASCRIPT:
JavaScript is the scripting language of the Web. All modern HTML pages are using JavaScript.
A scripting language is a lightweight programming language.JavaScript code can be inserted into
any HTML page, and it can be executed by all types of web browsers. JavaScript is easy to learn.
WHY TO USE JAVASCRIPT:
JavaScript is one of the 3 languages all web developers must learn:
• HTML to define the content of web pages
• CSS to specify the layout of web pages
• JavaScript to specify the behavior of web pages
Example
x = document.getElementById("demo"); //Find the HTML element with id="demo"
x.innerHTML = "Hello JavaScript"; //Change the content of the HTML element
document.getElementById() is one of the most commonly used HTML DOM methods.

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OTHER USES OF JAVASCRIPT:
• Delete HTML elements
• Create new HTML elements
• Copy HTML elements
• In HTML, JavaScript is a sequence of statements that can be executed by the web
browser.

JAVASCRIPT STATEMENTS:

• JavaScript statements are "commands" to the browser.

• The purpose of the statements is to tell the browser what to do.
• This JavaScript statement tells the browser to write "Hello Dolly" inside an HTML
element with id="demo":

Semicolon;
• Semicolon separates JavaScript statements.
• Normally you add a semicolon at the end of each executable statement.
• Using semicolons also makes it possible to write many statements on one line.
JAVASCRIPT CODE:
• JavaScript code (or just JavaScript) is a sequence of JavaScript statements.
• Each statement is executed by the browser in the sequence they are written.
• This example will manipulate two HTML elements:
• Example
• document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML="Hello Dolly";
document.getElementById("myDIV").innerHTML="How are you?";
JAVASCRIPT PROPERTIES:
• Properties are the values associated with a JavaScript object.
• A JavaScript object is a collection of unordered properties.
• Properties can usually be changed, added, and deleted, but some are read only.

PHP:

WHAT IS PHP?

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 • PHP is an acronym for "PHP Hypertext Preprocessor"
• PHP is a widely-used, open source scripting language
• PHP scripts are executed on the server
• PHP costs nothing, it is free to download and use

WHAT IS PHP FILE?

• PHP files can contain text, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP code
• PHP code are executed on the server, and the result is returned to the browser as plain
HTML
• PHP files have extension ".php"

WHAT CAN PHP DO?

• PHP can generate dynamic page content
• PHP can create, open, read, write, delete, and close files on the server
• PHP can collect form data
• PHP can send and receive cookies
• PHP can add, delete, modify data in your database
• PHP can restrict users to access some pages on your website
• PHP can encrypt data
With PHP you are not limited to output HTML. You can output images, PDF files, and even
Flash movies. You can also output any text, such as XHTML and XML.

WHY PHP?
• PHP runs on various platforms (Windows, Linux, Unix, Mac OS X, etc.)
• PHP is compatible with almost all servers used today (Apache, IIS, etc.)
• PHP supports a wide range of databases
• PHP is free. Download it from the official PHP resource: www.php.net

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 CHAPTER 4
DESIGN

4.1 SYSTEM DESIGN:

4.1.1INTRODUCTION TO UML:

UML Design

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standard language for specifying,

visualizing, constructing, and documenting the software system and its components. It is a
graphical language , which provides a vocabulary and set of semantics and rules. The UML
focuses on the conceptual and physical representation of the system. It captures the decisions
and understandings about systems that must be constructed. It is used to understand, design,
configure, maintain, and control information about the systems.

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 • Specifying

• Constructing

• Documenting

Visualizing

Through UML we see or visualize an existing system and ultimately we visualize how
the system is going to be after implementation. Unless we think, we cannot implement.
UML helps to visualize, how the components of the system communicate and interact
with each other.

Specifying

Specifying means building, models that are precise, unambiguous and complete UML
addresses the specification of all the important analysis design, implementation decisions
that must be made in developing and deploying a software system.

Constructing

UML models can be directly connected to a variety of programming language through

mapping a model from UML to a programming language like JAVA or C++ or VB.
Forward Engineering and Reverse Engineering is possible through UML.

Documenting

The Deliverables of a project apart from coding are some Artifacts, which are critical in
controlling, measuring and communicating about a system during its developing
requirements, architecture, desire, source code, project plans, tests, prototypes releasers,
etc...

4.2 UML Approach

UML Diagram

A diagram is the graphical presentation of a set of elements, most often rendered as a connected
graph of vertices and arcs . you draw diagram to visualize a system from different perspective, so
a diagram is a projection into a system. For all but most trivial systems, a diagram represents an
elided view of the elements that make up a system. The same element may appear in all
diagrams, only a few diagrams , or in no d

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 diagrams at all. In theory, a diagram may contain any combination of things and
relationships. In practice, however, a small number of common combinations arise,
which are consistent with the five most useful views that comprise the architecture of
a software-intensive system. For this reason, the UML includes nine such diagrams:

• Class diagram

• Object diagram

• Use case diagram

• Sequence diagram

• Collaboration diagram

• State chart diagram

• Activity diagram

• Component diagram

• Deployment diagram

USE CASE DIAGRAM:

A usecase diagram in the Unified Modeling Language(UML) is atype of behavioral diagram

defined by and created from a use-case analysis.its purpose is to present a graphical overview of
the functionality provided by a system in terms of actors, their goals(represented as use
cases),and any dependencies between those use cases.

Use case diagrams are formally included in two modeling languages defined by the
OMG:theunfied modeling language(UML) and the systems modeling language(sysML)

Use case diagram of our project:

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Class Diagram:
A Class is a category or group of things that has similar attributes and common behavior. A
Rectangle is the icon that represents the class it is divided into three areas. The upper most area
contains the name, the middle; area contains the attributes and the lowest areas show the
operations. Class diagrams provides the representation that developers work from. Class
diagrams help on the analysis side, too

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2
Sequence diagram:
A Sequence Diagram is an interaction diagram that emphasis the time ordering of messages; a
collaboration diagram is an interaction diagram that emphasizes the structural organization of
the objects that send and receive messages. Sequence diagrams and collaboration diagrams are
isomorphic, meaning that you can take one and transform it into the other.

Collaboration diagram:
A Collaboration Diagram also called a communication diagram or interaction diagram, is an
illustration of the relationships and interactions among software objects. The concept is more
than a decade old although it has been refined as modeling paradigms have evolved.

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Deployement diagram:
A Deployment Diagram shows the configuration of run-time processing nodes and the
components that live on them. Deployment diagrams address the static deployment view of
architecture. They are related to component diagrams in that a node typically encloses one or
more components.

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Statechart Diagrams:
The state diagram shows the states of an object and represents activities as arrows connecting the
states. The Activity Diagram highlights the activities. Each activity is represented by a rounded
rectangle-narrower and more oval-shaped than the state icon. An arrow represents the transition
from the one activity to the next. The activity diagram has a starting point represented by filled-
in circle, and an end point represented by bulls eye.

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2
 CHAPTER 5
SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION

5. IMPLEMENTATION:
5.1 Inroduction:
Implementation is the stage of the project when the theoretical design is turned out into a
working system. Thus it can be considered to be the most critical stage in achieving a successful
new system and in giving the user, confidence that the new system will work and be effective.

The implementation stage involves careful planning, investigation of the existing system and
it’s constraints on implementation, designing of methods to achieve changeover and evaluation
of changeover methods.

5.2 Sample code:

Home.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<table width="1350" height="640" border="1" >
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFF5EE;">

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<h1>HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM</h1>
<h3 align="center">ADMIN PANEL</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color:#00FFFF;width:50px;height:400px;">
<table align="center">
<tr><td><form action="doctor.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" doctor ">
</form></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><form action="nurse.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" nurse ">
</form></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><form action="patient.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" patient ">
</form></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><form action="pharmacist.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" pharamacist ">
</form></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><form action="laboratorist.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" laboratorist ">
</form></td><tr>
<td><form action="accountant.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" accountant ">
</form></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td style="background-color:#eeeeee;height:200px;width:400px;height:400px;"><h3
align="center">Advanced, powerfull, flexible complete management software for hospital, clinic
and medical institutes. Integrates and facilitates all user area of a hospital:
</h3><h4>align="center">Administrator</h4>
<h4 align="center">Doctor</h4>
<h4 align="center">Patient</h4>

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<h4 align="center">Nurse</h4>
<h4 align="center">Pharmacist</h4>
<h4 align="center">Laboratorist</h4>
<h4 align="center">Accountant</h4>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color:#9ACD32;text-align:center;">
<table align="right">
<th>
<tr>
<form action="appointment.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" appointment ">
</form>
</tr>
<tr>
<form action="payment.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" payment ">
</form>
</tr>
<tr>
<form action="bloodbank.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" bloodbank ">
</form>
</tr>
<tr>
<form action="medicine.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" medicine ">
</form>
</tr>
<tr>
<form action="operations.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" operations ">
</form>
</tr>
<tr>
<form action="birthreport.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" birthreport ">
</form>
</tr>
<tr>
<form action="deathreport.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" deathreport ">
</form>
</tr>
<tr>

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<form action="bedallotment.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" bedallotment ">
</form>
</tr>
</th>
</table>
</td>
</tr></table></body></html>

Doctor.PHP
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<table width="1350" height="640" border="1" >
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFF5EE;">
<h1>HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM</h1>
<h3 align="center">ADMIN PANEL</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color:#00FFFF;width:50px;height:400px;">
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td><form action="nurse.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" nurse ">
</form></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form action="patient.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" patient ">
</form></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form action="pharmacist.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" pharamacist ">
</form></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form action="laboratorist.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" laboratorist ">
</form></td>
<tr>
<td><form action="accountant.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" accountant ">
</form></td>

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</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td style="background-color:#eeeeee;height:200px;width:400px;height:400px;">
<?php
$host='localhost';
$username='root';
$password='';
$dbname='hospital';
$con=mysql_connect($host,$username,$password);
mysql_select_db($dbname);
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM doctor");
echo "<h4 align='center'> doctors list </h4>";
echo "<table border=1
align=center><tr><th>s.no</th><th>name</th><th>d_id</th><th>qualification</th><th>special
ity</th><th>age</th></tr>";
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>" . $row['s_no'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['name'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['d_id'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['qualification'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['speciality'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['age'] . "</td>";
echo "</tr>";

echo "</table>";
mysql_close($con);
?>
<br><br>
<table align="right">
<th>
<tr>
<form action="adddoctor.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" add new doctor ">
</form>
</tr>
<tr>
<form action="deletedoctor.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" delete doctor ">
</form></tr>
<tr>
<form action="viewcompletedoctor.php" align="center">

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<input type="submit" align="center" value=" viewcomplete ">
</form>
</tr>
<tr>
<form action="admin.html" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" home ">
</form>
</tr></table>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color:#9ACD32;text-align:center;">
<table align="right">
<th>
<tr><form action="appointment.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" appointment ">
</form>
</tr><tr><form action="payment.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" payment ">
</form>
</tr><tr><form action="bloodbank.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" bloodbank ">
</form>
</tr><tr>
<form action="medicine.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" medicine ">
</form>
</tr><tr><form action="operations.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" operations ">
</form>
</tr><tr>
<form action="birthreport.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" birthreport ">
</form>
</tr><tr><form action="deathreport.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" deathreport ">
</form>
</tr><tr><form action="bedallotment.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" bedallotment ">
</form>
</tr></th> </table>
</td></tr></table>
</body>
</html>

Appointment.php
<!DOCTYPE html>

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<html>
<body>

<table width="1350" height="640" border="1" ><tr>

<td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFF5EE;">
<h1>HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM</h1>
<h3 align="center">DOCTOR PANEL</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color:#00FFFF;width:50px;height:400px;">
<table align="center">
<tr> <td><form action="docappointment.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" Appointment ">
</form> </td></tr>
<tr> <td><form action="docperscription.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" perscription ">
</form> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td> <form action="docoperation.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" Operation ">
</form> </td></tr>
<tr> <td><form action="docmedicines.php.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" Add Medicines ">
</form></td></tr>
<tr> <td> <form action="doctests.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" Add Tests ">
</form></td>
</table>
</td>
<td style="background-color:#eeeeee;height:200px;width:400px;height:400px;">
<h2 align="center"> Appointments </h2>
<?php
$host='localhost';
$username='root';
$password='';
$dbname='hospital';
$con=mysql_connect($host,$username,$password);
mysql_select_db($dbname);
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM appointment WHERE d_id='$a'");
echo "<table border=1 align=center> <tr> <th>s.no</th> <th>pid</th> <th>name</th>
<th>problem</th> <th>date</th> <th>time</th> <th>status</th> <th> update</th> </tr>";

while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>" . $row['s_no'] . "</td>";

2
 echo "<td>" . $row['p_id'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['name'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['problem'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['date_of_app'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['time_of_app'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row['status'] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" ;?> <form action="updateappointment.php" align="center" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="sno" value=" <?php echo $row['s_no']; ?> ">
<input type="hidden" name="pid" value=' <?php echo $row['p_id']; ?> '>
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" update ">
</form> <?php echo "<td>";
echo "</tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
mysql_close($con);
?>
<br><br>
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td><form action="allappointment.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" all Appointment ">
</form> </td>
<td><form action="pendingappointment.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" pending Appointment ">
</form> </td>
<td> <form action="upcomingappointment.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" upcoming appointment ">
</form> </td>
<td><form action="completedappointment.php" align="center">
<input type="submit" align="center" value=" completed Appointment ">
</form></td></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color:#9ACD32;text-align:center;">
<table align="center"> <tr> <td> Doctor name </td> <td> </td> <td> Doctor id </td> <td>
</td> </tr> </table>
</td></tr>
</table></body></html>

2
 CHAPTER 6
TESTING

6.1 INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEM TESTING:

The purpose of testing is to discover errors. Testing is the process of trying to discover
every conceivable fault or weakness in a work product. It provides a way to check the
functionality of components, sub assemblies, assemblies and/or a finished product It is the
process of exercising software with the intent of ensuring that the
Software system meets its requirements and user expectations and does not fail in an
unacceptable manner. There are various types of test. Each test type addresses a specific testing
requirement.

TYPES OF TESTING:
Unit testing:
Unit testing involves the design of test cases that validate that the internal program logic is
functioning properly, and that program inputs produce valid outputs. All decision branches and

2
internal code flow should be validated. It is the testing of individual software units of the
application .it is done after the completion of an individual unit before integration. This is a
structural testing, that relies on knowledge of its construction and is invasive. Unit tests perform
basic tests at component level and test a specific business process, application, and/or system
configuration. Unit tests ensure that each unique path of a business process performs accurately
to the documented specifications and contains clearly defined inputs and expected results.

Integration testing:
Integration tests are designed to test integrated software components to determine if they
actually run as one program. Testing is event driven and is more concerned with the basic
outcome of screens or fields. Integration tests demonstrate that although the components were
individually satisfaction, as shown by successfully unit testing, the combination of components is
correct and consistent. Integration testing is specifically aimed at exposing the problems that
arise from the combination of components.

Functional test:
Functional tests provide systematic demonstrations that functions tested are available as
specified by the business and technical requirements, system documentation, and user manuals.
Functional testing is centered on the following items:
Valid Input : identified classes of valid input must be accepted.
Invalid Input : identified classes of invalid input must be rejected.
Functions : identified functions must be exercised.
Output : identified classes of application outputs must be exercised.
Systems/Procedures: interfacing systems or procedures must be invoked.

Organization and preparation of functional tests is focused on requirements, key functions, or

special test cases. In addition, systematic coverage pertaining to identify Business process flows;
data fields, predefined processes, and successive processes must be considered for testing.
Before functional testing is complete, additional tests are identified and the effective value of

2
current tests is determined.

System Test:
System testing ensures that the entire integrated software system meets requirements. It
tests a configuration to ensure known and predictable results. An example of system testing is
the configuration oriented system integration test. System testing is based on process
descriptions and flows, emphasizing pre-driven process links and integration points.

White Box Testing:

White Box Testing is a testing in which in which the software tester has knowledge of the
inner workings, structure and language of the software, or at least its purpose. It is purpose. It
is used to test areas that cannot be reached from a black box level.

Black Box Testing:

Black Box Testing is testing the software without any knowledge of the inner workings,
structure or language of the module being tested. Black box tests, as most other kinds of tests,
must be written from a definitive source document, such as specification or requirements
document, such as specification or requirements document. It is a testing in which the software
under test is treated, as a black box .you cannot “see” into it. The test provides inputs and
responds to outputs without considering how the software works.
Unit Testing:
Unit testing is usually conducted as part of a combined code and unit test phase of the
software lifecycle, although it is not uncommon for coding and unit testing to be conducted as
two distinct phases.

Test strategy and approach

Field testing will be performed manually and functional tests will be written in detail.

2
Test objectives
• All field entries must work properly.
• Pages must be activated from the identified link.
• The entry screen, messages and responses must not be delayed.

Features to be tested
• Verify that the entries are of the correct format
• No duplicate entries should be allowed
• All links should take the user to the correct page.

Integration Testing:
Software integration testing is the incremental integration testing of two or more
integrated software components on a single platform to produce failures caused by interface
defects.
The task of the integration test is to check that components or software applications, e.g.
components in a software system or – one step up – software applications at the company level –
interact without error.
Test Results:
All the test cases mentioned above passed successfully. No defects encountered.

Acceptance Testing:
User Acceptance Testing is a critical phase of any project and requires significant
participation by the end user. It also ensures that the system meets the functional
requirements.

Test Results:
All the test cases mentioned above passed successfully. No defects encountered.

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 CHAPTER 7
SAMPLE SCREENSHOTS

LOGIN PAGE:

2
ADMIN PANEL:

ADDING NEW EMPLOYEE DETAILS:

2
Doctor module:

2
Operation details:

2
Create operation details:

2
Add employee details:

2
Bed allotment:

2
Patient registration form:

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