STB Ar2017 en PDF
STB Ar2017 en PDF
REPORT I 2017
LETTER FROM THE EDITOR
2017 is the year we consolidated and promoted the motto leading forward. Leading is one
of our core values to pave new roads heading to success. 2017 is the first year Sacombank
restructures after the merge according to the policy of the Government and the State Bank
of Vietnam given many difficulties. Effortfulness yield customers - we stabilized operations
and collected the first outcome on the basic of sustainable development strategies and
maximally meeting the needs of customers.
The year 2018 is coming with more challenges. However, with steady foundation, intensive
experiences along with new energies, Sacombank has planned out a new business strategy
to catch up the development trend of the banking sector and to be more flexible and
active enough to turn challenges into opportunities. Along with restructuring activities,
more than 18,500 employees of Sacombank all are ready to promote intellectual force and
collective strength in order to bring added value to customers, partners, and shareholders,
as well as contribute to the community development and society. We continue to create
footprints not only in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia with the breakthrough steps to strong
and sustainable development with the motto Lead Forward.
SACOMBANK INTRODUCTION BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 2017, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BUSINESS PLAN 2018
GENERAL INFORMATION 10 BUSINESS RESULTS 2017 34 ACHIEVEMENT OF AGM RESOLUTIONS AND 62 CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 94 SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 134
SOME KEY ACTIVITIES IN 2017
VISION, MISSION AND CORE VALUES 12 BUSINESS RESULTS OF PERSONAL BANKING, 42 ASSOCIATE THE WORLD’S SUSTAINABLE 96 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 148
CORPORATE BANKING, CREDIT AND ASSESSMENT ON BOD’S PERFORMANCE 64 DEVELOPMENT GOALS WITH SACOMBANK’S
MILESTONES 14 CURRENCY DIVISIONS ACTIVITIES AND GRI STANDARDS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 162
ACTIVITIES OF BOD 65 STATEMENTS
HIGHLIGHTS 2017 16 FINANCIAL POSITION 46 GENERAL INFORMATION 98
BOD’S ASSESSMENT ON THE BANK’S 66
OUTSTANDING AWARDS 2017 18 OPERATION OF SUBSIDIARIES & SUBSIDIARY 47 PERFORMANCE CEO’S MESSAGE ON SUSTAINABLE 99
BANKS DEVELOPMENT
NETWORK DEVELOPMENT 20 BOD’S ASSESSMENT ON BOM’S 66
DEPLOYING BASEL II AT SACOMBANK 52 PERFORMANCE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR 100
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 22 SACOMBANK
REPORT ON SACOMBANK RESTRUCTURING 54 SUB-COMMITTEES UNDER BOD 66
BOARD OF DIRECTORS 24 PLAN PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 102
OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE OF 67
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS 25 DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2018 55 13 COMMITTEES AND 12 COUNCILS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 104
MANAGEMENT
BOARD OF MANAGEMENT 26 KEY DUTIES IN 2018 56 LIST OF SUB-COMMITTEES UNDER BOD 68
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 106
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY BY 2025 30 BOD’S STRATEGIC ORIENTATION FOR 82
SACOMBANK’S OPERATIONS IN 2018 AND MATERIAL ISSUES 108
THE NEXT YEARS
ECONOMIC STANDARDS 110
ACTIVITIES OF BOS 84
ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS 114
CONTENTS RELATED TO BOD, BOS AND BOM 88
SOCIAL STANDARDS 116
INFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERS 89
STATEMENT OF CONFORMITY WITH GRI 124
STANDARDS
BOARD OF EDITORS
CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE
SACOMBANK HAS DETERMINED ITS MOTTO OF “LEAD FORWARD”, WHICH MEANS “DARE TO THINK - DARE
TO DO - DARE TO CHANGE, DARE TO ACCEPT CHALLENGES”. THESE WILL HELP TO OVERCOME FAILURE
AND PAVE THE WAY TO SUCCESS.
Upholding sense of responsibility, the leadership team platform, the large network and modern technology;
together with more than 18,000 employees have the support of the State management agencies and
to bring a positive business outcome in 2017: profit media agencies, the cooperation of partners and
before tax reached more than VND1,492 billion, 9.6 times investors, and, especially from the trust and companion
higher than 2016. Total assets was nearly VND368,000 of shareholders and of more than 4 million customers.
billion, increasing by 11% from early 2017. Assets
structure showed positive changes. Total deposits With the achievements and the valuable lessons
from economic organizations and individuals reached learned, in 2018 Sacombank will continue
more than VND325,000 billion, up 11.5%; loans to standardizing in corporate governance as well
customers valued at nearly VND223,000 billion, up 12.1%; as focusing on speeding up Restructuring Plan,
credit structure improved in the direction of decreasing in which prioritizing settlement of bad debts to
medium and long term loans; and total revenues gained enhance asset quality. The key goal is sustainable
VND8,650 billion, up 32.4% from 2016, in which revenue development, customer-centric practice, promoting
from personal banking accounted for nearly two thirds, retail banking, increasing revenue from services
creating financial resources to handle outstanding issues. to positively contribute to the Bank’s profitability.
Moreover, the Bank increases competitiveness by
Besides, Sacombank solved more than VND19,665 differentiation strategy in combination with cost
billion of bad debts and outstanding assets in 2017, optimization strategy and cooperation. Sacombank
included more than VND15,365 billion of Restructuring also strives to strengthen digital banking as well as
Plan. Beginning 2017 bad debt was at 6.68% of total heading to leading role in all areas in order to bring a
debts, closing 2017 was about 4.59% and is expected to breakthrough for the Bank.
reduce to 3% in 2018.
To reach these goals, besides our best effort, we hope
In addition, Sacombank completed building and to receive the valuable support, cooperation, trust
applying the corporate governance model suitable and engagement from Shareholders, Customers, and
to new development period. Accordingly, publicity - Investors in the next chapter of Sacombank.
transparency is the guideline and motto for all the
Bank’s activities, from debt settlement to investment, On behalf of Board of Directors, I extend my warmest
procurement, from recruitment - promotion to appreciation and wish you the best of health, happiness
assignment, emulation and reward, and so on. To do and success.
so, it is required not only to change in mindset but also to
pay high attention to completing regulatory document Best regards,
Dear Esteemed Shareholders, Investors,
system and rebuild the Bank’s policies, standards -
Customers and Partners,
specifications. In this regard, BOD has directed and
coordinated with BOM to build a legal framework and
In 2017, Vietnam’s economy showed gradual recovery Regardless of favorable conditions of economy and Chairman
banking governance towards democracy - publicity
and achieved GDP growth of 6.81%, exceeding the banking industry in Vietnam, Sacombank still faces - transparency, creating coordination mechanism of
target thanks to reformed business environment. pressures and challenges from the progress of carrying governance - management - supervision to ensure safe,
out Restructuring Plan. To soon regain its position as a efficient and sustainable operations of the Bank.
The State Bank of Vietnam also had a successful year leading commercial bank, Sacombank has determined
in managing monetary policy, stabilizing system. its motto of “LEAD FORWARD”, which means “dare It can be said that, the achievements of Sacombank
Exchange rate policy was kept stably; settlement of to think - dare to do - dare to change, dare to accept are resulted from the belief and enthusiasm of all
bad debt initially collected positive signal; capital challenges”. These will help to overcome failure and managers and employees, the corporate culture Duong Cong Minh
flows into the key industries. Particularly, restructuring pave the way to success.
process strongly implemented and brought positive
changes.
6 7
GIỚI THIỆU SACOMBANK ANNUAL REPORT 2017
New path
FROM INNER STRENGTH
In 2017, given strength from branding network, human
resources, brand recognition, product/ service, and business
strategy, Sacombank set out specific targets and action plans
to promote business activities, prevent risks, etc.
and enhancing customer service quality and offering added
values to stakeholders.
8 9
SACOMBANK INTRODUCTION ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Banking services:
Vietnamese name: Certificate of Business Registration of Joint Established: 21 December 1991 Head Office: 266-268 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia Street,
Ngân hàng Thương mại Cổ phần Sài Gòn Thương Tín Stock Enterprises: Charter capital: VND18,852,157,160,000 Ward 8, District 3, HCMC
• Business Code: 0301103908
(as at 31 December 2017) Tel: (+84-28) 39 320 420
English name: • Registered on 03 January 1992, No. 059002 at
Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank Listed on: 02 June 2006 Fax: (+84-28) 39 320 424
Business Registration Office, Department of
Planning and Investment, HCMC. SWIFT code: SGTTVNVX Email: [email protected]
Trade name: Sacombank Website: www.sacombank.com.vn
• The 39th revision was made on 26 January 2018.
Certificate of Establishment and Operation No.
006/NH-GP issued by the State Bank of Vietnam on
05 December 1991.
10 11
SACOMBANK INTRODUCTION ANNUAL REPORT 2017
VISION
Sacombank - A regional leader in modern
retail banking.
MISSION
• Providing best-in-class multipurpose financial solutions for
customers;
• Social responsibilities.
CORE VALUES
• Overcoming challenges towards success;
12 13
SACOMBANK INTRODUCTION ANNUAL REPORT 2017
MILESTONES
14 15
SACOMBANK INTRODUCTION ANNUAL REPORT 2017
HIGHLIGHTS 2017
06 25 27
Sacombank in the term 2017 – 2021.
Restructuring Plan.
9 Cooperated with Dai-ichi Life Vietnam 12 Mr. Kimihisa Imada – JCB CEO (right) and Mr. Nguyen
Minh Tam – Deputy CEO of Sacombank officially launched
12 (Sacombank QR cash) to mCard
application
Sacombank JCB Ultimate Card in Vietnam.
Both parties signed exclusive insurance agency Without ATM card, Sacombank
contract with 20-year term. This is the longest cardholders now can withdraw cash
insurance term in the field of Bancassurance in Launched highest JCB Ultimate Credit from ATM machine by free installing
Vietnam, currently. Revenue from commission Card in Vietnam mCard to withdraw cash in convenient,
of insurance premium is expected to contribute quick and safe way. Sacombank is the
by 12%-15% of Sacombank’s total revenue from Sacombank cooperated with JCB (Japan) first bank deploying this service in
Representative of Sacombank, Ms. Nguyen Duc Thach Diem services. to launch the first Sacombank JCB Vietnam.
– CEO (left side) and representative of Dai-ichi Life Vietnam,
Mr. Tran Dinh Quan – CEO signed cooperation contract. Ultimate Credit Card in Vietnam. This is
13
the premium line of JCB for individual Also in 2017, Sacombank launched
customers who have income from a range of new products, services
VND80 million per month with special and applications such as Sacombank
10 Sacombank provided quick payments via QR
codes
promotion and premium privileges to
bring the experience of luxury life.
Contactless payment, POS NFC, Samsung
Pay, mCard – QR quick payment, etc.
to diversify mobile payments, meeting
Sacombank QR Pay is accepted all over the world the need of customers in cashless
and supports card-accepted outlets in payment transactions.
channel network, increasing transaction volume
and enhancing service quality.
16 17
SACOMBANK INTRODUCTION ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Top 40
Most Value
Brands voted
by Forbes
Top 50
Vietnam’s Largest
Private Enterprises Leading bank in deploying payment via QR code
presented by VISA
co-organized by Vietnam Assessment
Report Joint Stock Company and
VietnamNet at VNR500
Top 3 with highest card transaction
volume presented by VISA.
Banks
18 19
SACOMBANK INTRODUCTION ANNUAL REPORT 2017
NETWORK DEVELOPMENT
LAOS
5 1 BANK 4 BRANCHES
HANOI
61 12 BRANCHES 49 TRANSACTION
OFFICES
566
10 BRANCHES
OFFICES
TRANSACTION POINTS
NORTHERN CENTRAL
47
38 TRANSACTION
9 BRANCHES OFFICES
52 11 BRANCHES
41 TRANSACTION
OFFICES
59 11 BRANCHES 48 TRANSACTION
OFFICES
Money transfer units
CAMBODIA
HCMC
TRUONG SA ISLANDS
SOUTHWEST
CAMBODIA
9 1 BANK 8 BRANCHES
20 21
SACOMBANK INTRODUCTION ANNUAL REPORT 2017
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
SHAREHOLDERS COMMITTEE
Management
and BOARD OF SUPERVISORS BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Supervision
Board of Directors’ Office
CEO
Executive Secretary
Board of Managers -
Compliance Supporting Office
HUMAN
PERSONAL CORPORATE DEBT INFORMATION RISK
TREASURY CREDIT OPERATION FINANCE SUPPORTING RESOURCES
BANKING BANKING MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT
Personal Banking Corporate & FDI FX & Derivatives Debt Management Domestic Payment Planning Administration Human Resources IT Infrastructure Risk Management
Department Banking Markets Centre Centre Credit Centre Centre Department Department Department Department Department
Department
eBanking SME Banking Capital Market Special Debt Valuation International Accounting Construction Core banking
Department Department Department Department Department Payment Centre Department Department Training Centre Operations Legal Department
Department
Operations IT Security
Card Centre Appraisal Unit Department
Internal Control
Unit
Corporate Banking Sacombank Sacombank Sacombank-SBL Sacombank-SBR Sacombank-SBA Sacombank-SBJ
Department Cambodia PLC Laos
Business Department
Personal Banking
Department
Branches
Accounting & Cash
Department
Risk Control
Department
Transaction Transaction
Offices Offices
22 23
SACOMBANK INTRODUCTION ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Mr. KIEU HUU DUNG Mr. PHAM VAN PHONG Mr. TRAN MINH TRIET
Standing Vice Chairman of BOD Vice Chairman of BOD Chief Supervisor
(Resigned from 22 March 2018) • Having 16 years of experience in
• Having 37 years of experience in
Economics - Finance - Banking.
• Having 26 years of experience in Economics - Finance - Banking.
Economics - Finance - Banking. • Bachelor of Economics, Bachelor • Master of Business Administration.
• Bachelor of International Relations, of Politics, Master of Business
Master of Economics – Financial Administration.
Development, Graduate Diploma of
Politics (Advanced).
Mr. NGUYEN MIEN TUAN Ms. NGUYEN THI THANH MAI Mr. LE VAN TONG
Member of BOD Member Member
• Having 20 years of experience in
•
Economics - Finance - Banking.
• Having 24 years of experience in Having 29 years of experience in
Economics - Finance - Banking. Economics - Finance - Banking.
• Bachelor of Arts (English Literature),
•
Master of Economics.
• Bachelor of Business Administration. Bachelor of Science.
Mr. NGUYEN XUAN VU Ms. LE THI HOA Mr. HA TON TRUNG HANH
Member of BOD Independent member Member
24 25
SACOMBANK INTRODUCTION ANNUAL REPORT 2017
BOARD OF MANAGEMENT
Ms. NGUYEN DUC THACH DIEM Ms. NGUYEN NGOC QUE CHI Ms. QUACH THANH NGOC THUY
Chief Executive Officer Deputy CEO Deputy CEO
Responsible for general management Responsible for Corporate Banking and Responsible for Operation Division.
to all activities of Sacombank. Currency Divisions.
Mr. HA VAN TRUNG Mr. NGUYEN MINH TAM Mr. BUI VAN DUNG
Deputy CEO cum Deputy CEO Deputy CEO
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
• Having 23 years of experience in • Having 29 years of experience in
• Having 21 years of experience in Economics - Finance - Banking. Economics - Finance - Banking.
Economics - Finance - Banking. • Master of Economics. • Bachelor of Mathematics and
• Master of Finance and Banking. Economic Cybernetics.
Mr. PHAN DINH TUE Mr. LE VAN RON Ms. NGUYEN THI LE AN
Deputy CEO Deputy CEO Deputy CEO
26 27
SACOMBANK INTRODUCTION ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Mr. PHAN QUOC HUYNH Mr. NGUYEN BA TRI Mr. HOANG THANH HAI Mr. HUYNH THANH GIANG
Deputy CEO Deputy CEO Chief Accountant
Deputy CEO
• Having 25 years of experience in • Having 24 years of experience in • Having 21 years of experience in • Having 23 years of experience in
Economics - Finance - Banking. Economics - Finance - Banking. Economics - Finance - Banking.
Economics - Finance - Banking.
• Bachelor of Laws. • Bachelor of Economics. • Bachelor of Economics. • Master of Economics.
Responsible for Sacombank-SBJ and Responsible for business operation Responsible for business operation
Sacombank-SBR. (West HCMC). (North Region).
28 29
SACOMBANK INTRODUCTION ANNUAL REPORT 2017
4
SACOMBANK IS CONSISTENT WITH RETAIL BANKING DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AIMING TO
MOVE FROM “QUANTITY” TO “QUALITY” AND DETERMINES THAT EFFECTIVE BUSINESS - SAFE Focusing on retail market and move from FAST development
OPERATION - SUSTAINABLE GROWTH IS THE KEY ORIENTATION IN NEW DEVELOPMENT PERIOD. (quantity) into SUSTAINABLE development (quality):
IN WHICH, (I) CONSOLIDATING HUMAN RESOURCES, (II) RESTRUCTURING TRANSACTION POINTS, • Focusing on mass customers, increasing retail lending and pushing
(III) SOLVING OUTSTANDING ISSUES AFTER THE MERGE AND (IV) CONSOLIDATING OPERATIONAL decentralized lending;
MODEL ARE THE KEY GOALS. TO BE SPECIFIC: • Paying attention to credit quality and intensifying risk management;
• Focusing on product development and enhancing service quality
to create competitive advantages.
6
maximizing the retail strategy;
• Building/improving risk management model according to international Taking advantages of network to enhance competition capability,
standards for all activities of the Bank; ensuring effective - safe - sustainable growth:
• Optimizing effectiveness and advantages of internal control system of • Changing from short - term development into long - term
the Bank. development;
• Expanding business scale and intensifying effectiveness of each
transaction point.
30 31
New opportunities
FROM INCREASING CHALLENGES
Challenging economic conditions can be opportunities
for Sacombank to affirm its position as one of the leading
commercial banks in Vietnam. The practical results and the
trust from Customers, Shareholders, Partners, international
community, etc. are the visible evidences for this.
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 2017, BUSINESS PLAN 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Others
1% 3.6%
368,469
Trading/investment in securities
8,645
13.2% 4% FX trading
VND billion
VND billion
38.9%
11%
86.8% 61.1% 30.3% Services
32.4%
DEPOSITS FROM ECONOMIC
ORGANIZATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS
325,461
VND billion
Deposits structure from economic
organizations and individuals
Structure of Net Revenues
Interest Revenue
Enterprises Non-Interest Revenue
Individuals
11.6%
EFFICIENCY FACTOR
LENDING PROFIT BEFORE TAX
SAFETY FACTOR
34 35
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 2017, BUSINESS PLAN 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
325,461
asset portfolio, strictly collected bad debts and
outstanding assets, allocating and using liabilities and
VND billion assets appropriately to ensure operational safety.
Earning assets increased by 12.3%; earning assets to total
CREDIT REACHED
assets ratio increased by 0.8% from early 2017. Capital
reached VND29,113 billion, increasing by 31.1% from
225,595
VND billion
early 2017. Owner’s equity valued at VND23,236 billion,
increasing by 4.7% from early 2017, contributing to
enhance the Bank’s financial capability.
Restructuring deposits to meet the need of Growing credit in line with the direction of Enhancing credit quality, accelerating Fostering modern services, promoting
capital use and ensure safety factors retail banking, focusing on priority areas: treatment of bad debts and outstanding advantages of payment technology, growing
assets: income:
• Measure: Applying flexible solutions, promoting Credit mechanism: Creating a flexible credit
sales activities and customer care as well as setting mechanism, increasing autonomy, focusing on safety To implement the major task of strictly dealing with Sacombank always pays high attention to applying digital
up internal KPIs to grow deposits. factors and ensuring to satisfy the limits allowed by the bad debts, Sacombank has simultaneously deployed a technology, enhancing service quality, launching products
State Bank. variety of measures to control and prevent arisen bad with accessibly high security, providing quick payment
• Result: Retaining the existing customers and debts and has mobilized all resources to complete the solutions, connection technology among sectors,
The loan portfolio was diversified (at the proportion
attracting more 744.3 thousand customers, by objectives. customizing services. With more than 250 products of
≤ 5% for one sector/industry), focusing on priority
21.3%. Deposits from economic organizations deposit, loan, payment service, currency, card, digital bank,
areas, low-risk industries, reducing the proportion of
and individuals reached VND325,461 billion, The Resolution No.42/2017/QH14 on piloting the and insurance together with combo packages designed
medium and long term loans. The increase in average
increasing by 33,807 billion (more than 11.6%) settlement of bad debts has created a legal framework for corporate and personnel customers, Sacombank has
loan interest and earning assets have contributed to
from early 2017, reaching 92.6% of the plan and convenient conditions for Sacombank to accelerate offered attractive experiences, meeting the demands of
improving Net Interest Margin (NIM).
assigned by Shareholders Meeting. Liquidity was recovery/settlement of bad debts and offsetting assets. customers.
flexibly driven to meet the demand of using Credit balance gained VND225,595 billion, increasing by As a result, the Bank recovered VND19,665 billion
capital. Source of capital changed positively, VND24,978 billion (more than 12.5%) from early 2017, (including liquidating VND2,786 billion of collaterals, Besides from the traditional products, Sacombank has
ensuring safety factors. if excluding the increase of 19.2% from selling debts selling VND2,608 billion of debts according to market exploited insurance field and has officially become the
to VAMC. This was suitable to the credit growth rate as price, collecting VND14,271 billion of bad debts, exclusive insurance agent of Dai-ichi Life Vietnam in 20
• Deposits: from both individuals and enterprises approved in the Restructuring Plan. Lending valued at principals and interests from accounts sold to VAMC years. This cooperation contributed to diversify the Bank’s
were increased by 11.1% and 15.1%, respectively. VND222,947 billion, increasing by VND24,087 billion and receivables). products and service as well as making a remarkable
This increase was suitable to the Bank’s (more than 12.1%). Excluding the debt sold to VAMC, proportion to the Bank’s income.
diversification strategy with 86.8% of deposits the loans given in VND made a good growth rate (by As at 31 December 2017, Sacombank’s outstanding
from individuals. Long-term and medium-term more than 19.6%); the loans given in foreign currencies debts decreased by VND5,036 billion (less than 30.8%). Revenue from services in 2017 reached VND2,624 billion,
deposits increased by 269.3% from early 2017, were higher compared to the previous year (by more The proportion of outstanding debts decreased from in which revenue from traditional services increased by
accounting for 19.3% of total deposits, increasing than 9.2%), mainly for exportation. The Bank has 8.09% to 4.99%. Bad debts decreased by VND3,340 27.5% from 2016, making up 30.3% (increasing by 8.5%
by 13.5% in term of proportion. This has proven intensified the supervision on high-risk areas and billion (less than 24.3%). The proportion of bad debts from early 2017), gradually reducing the dependence on
the increasing trust of customers for Sacombank. increased loans to serve agricultural production (by decreased from 6.81% to 4.59%. credit operation.
more than 36.8%), industry (by more than 115.9%) and
consumer (by more than 36.9%).
36 37
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 2017, BUSINESS PLAN 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
International payment:
• Volume of international payment in Vietnam reached
USD8.7 billion, up 11.2% from 2016, reaching 103% of
the plan.
EXISTING CUSTOMERS NUMBER OF CARDHOLDERS • International payment fee reached VND386 billion, up
3.95 MILLION
5.2% from 2016, nearly completing the plan.
of customers
more
than 610 THOUSAND
of customers REVENUE FROM
VOLUME OF
INTERNATIONAL PAYMENT
E-BANKING SERVICE
9.7
FIRST YEAR PREMIUM (FYP)
CORPORATE BONDS
38 39
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 2017, BUSINESS PLAN 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
As of 31
BUSINESS RESULTS 2017 (continued) No. Items Regulated December Completing regulatory documents to create a safe legal
2017 framework in all activities
Capital adequacy ratio Amending and supplementing more than 278 important
1 ≥9% 11.30% regulatory documents to create a safe legal framework
(consolidated)
Meeting expectation in forex trading: for all activities in line with the new situation; improving
Short-term capital to
2 medium-term and long-term ≤50% 39.44% interface of S-office application, progressing online
Despite the inconvenience of forex trading market in 2017, revenue from forex trading reached VND344 loan ratio of regulatory documents, increasing access speed;
billion, up 29.8% from 2016, reaching 100.9% of the plan thanks to effectively exploiting international authorizing extraction of documentary list/form to enable
market and CNY cross-border trade. As for remittance service, Sacombank has become a leader in Capital contribution ratio and
3 ≤40% 18.05% the entities to be convenient and proactive in using
integrated payment technology linked with the global partners, remitting money just after 2 minutes. Share purchase
documents as well as more strict controlling the use of
Revenue from remittance service reached USD1.07 billion, up 9% from 2016, accounting for 11.2% of 4 Fixed-asset investment ratio ≤50% 41.05% regulatory documents
remittance market in Vietnam (valued at USD9.5 billion, approximately) and built Sacombank’s prestige
5 Loan to deposit ≤80% 65.78%
in cross-border trade. Building suitable human resource mechanism and
Government bond investment on policy
6 ≤35% 10.49%
short-term capital Adjusting/supplementing and completing human
Optimizing and minimizing expenses:
7 Liquidity reserve ratio ≥10% 12.68% resource mechanism and policy, increasing welfare
Sacombank has frequently reviewed, evaluated solutions to reduce and compensation; implementing programs to attract
8 Rate of 30-day coverage ratio talented people and developing human resources;
cost, strictly controlling administrative overheads, prioritizing
investment in business development in combination with operational + VND ≥50% 54.67% surveying employees satisfaction and giving out solutions
efficiency and enhancement of performance efficiency. In addition, to increase their engagement to the Bank; building career
+ Other currency (in VND) ≥10% 75.46% promotion roadmap for at; surveying capability of
to ensure effective restructuring, Sacombank has evaluated
productivity, human resource planning and salary reform. The Bank management level with objective and multidimensional
has also established database to review, measure and evaluate labor
Successfully deploying some key activities: information; rearranging human resources according to
productivity of each position. As a result, cost-effectiveness was capability and skill to enhance performance efficiency;
Improving corporate governance: promoting compliance culture based on a consistent,
improved remarkably. Administrative overheads to total net revenues
Completing downstream management structure from simultaneous and comprehensive standards.
ratio decreased from 78.3% to 72.3%.
Head Office to branches; applying corporate governance
model; arranging human resources in conformity Urgently rearranging operational network
PROFIT BEFORE Improving profitability ratio, increasing profit before with professional qualifications and skills to enhance Reviewing and building Overall Restructuring
TAX REACHED tax: performance efficiency; building legal framework Plan for operational network by 2022 which was
recovered after restructuring lending portfolio and strong settlement in business and governance - management to ensure Developing brand and enhancing social activities
255% of the plan assigned
of bad debts, reaching VND5,278 billion, increasing by 31.3%. NIM complying with development orientation; modifying Winning 12 awards (Top 40 most value brands by Forbes,
by Shareholders Committee
increased to 2.18% from 1.82% of 2016. Besides, Sacombank has branch/transaction office ranking criteria; and focusing Top 50 Vietnam’s largest private enterprises, the Bank
made provision and allocation of profit more than those required in on improving staff productivity. with effective ATM network 2017, Top 3 Visa issuance
the Restructuring Plan (reaching 135.7%). Consolidated profit before banks with highest transaction volume in Vietnam, etc.);
tax reached VND1,492 billion (equal to 255% of the plan assigned Maintaining advantages in technology, intensifying implementing society giving back (Sacombank - Sharing
by Shareholders Committee). Profitability ratio was improved security and creating firm foundation to develop new from the heart, Sacombank - Foster a dream and
considerably; ROE made up 5.2% (up 4.80%). products Sacombank Marathon for community health);
Upgrading Core T24, Data Mining, website, card, etc. organizing PR activities for branding activities,
systems, giving a comprehensive support to subsidiary consolidating behavior and discipline to maintain
Ensuring safety factors, enhancing transparency of bank, applying information technology into products and Sacombank’s culture, deliver messages, orientations
banking information: services, integrating new functions, providing premium and images of Sacombank in a positive way.
products, flexible, modern and safe utilities for customers
Safety factors continued to be improved considerably, approaching (launching QR code, Samsung pay, Omni card, Platinum Accelerating joint venture and association activities
standards, reflecting the essence and complying with the regulations Cashback, etc.). E-Banking Project – Phase 4 is being carried Signing 20-year-term exclusive insurance collaboration
of the State Bank. Especially, capital adequacy ratio (CAR) increased out, improving 28 functions, updating IB platform and contract with Dai-ichi Life Vietnam since September
from 10.82% to 11.30%; the proportion of short-term capital new version of MB system. Building and implementing 2017, in which the first year premium reached 110.2% of
used for medium and long term loans decreased from 47.67% to project of modernizing loan original system (LOS). the plan.
39.44%; and the liquidity ratio in VND within 30 days increased
from 51.77% to 54.67%.
40 41
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 2017, BUSINESS PLAN 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
more than
4.2 MILLION
of customers 282,634 VND billion
126 THOUSAND
of customers 42,827 VND billion
up 20.6% from early 2017 up 11.1% from early 2017 up 19.1% from early 2017 up 15.1% from early 2017
LOANS GIVEN TO INDIVIDUAL REVENUE FROM PERSONAL LOANS GIVEN TO ENTERPRISE REVENUE FROM CORPORATE
CUSTOMERS REACHED BANKING SERVICES HIT CUSTOMERS REACHED BANKING SERVICES REACHED
up 25.8% from early 2017 up 36.1% from 2016 up 6.6% from early 2017 up 14.3% from 2016
42 43
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 2017, BUSINESS PLAN 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Credit:
Credit is the key contribution to the Bank’s revenue in
restructuring period. Therefore, in order to ensure stable
and sustainable growth of credit in line with the objectives
and enhance quality of lending, Sacombank has intensified
management and carried out solution/mechanism to control
GROWTH OF BORROWERS
and develop credit operation in each specific area:
more than
12
• Reviewing and checking the compliance of all credit
THOUSAND application of branches/transaction offices, timely
of customers instructing and rectifying possible mistakes to minimize
risks and enhance safety in lending activities. Besides
up 3.5% from early 2017 checking documents, Sacombank frequently conducted
site visiting to the borrowers.
• Credit mechanism has been amended and improved to make it more flexible and easier and increase the
autonomy of the entities (making their own decision on collateral assessment, credit term and credit
line, credit/total assets ratio, etc.). However, the operational safety is still hedged by a credit limit which
is set out based on governance - management capability of each entity.
• Frequently updating, adjusting and building documents, satisfying the demand on credit issuance in
timely and consistent manners in the whole system.
• Setting up Evaluation Department, conducting centralized reappraisal for collateral assets to shorten
time and to be more professional in appraising process and risk prevention.
• Continuing to implement the project of modernizing Credit granting process (LOS) according to
progress. The project is expected to complete the phase of development and start the phase of trial
operation (UAT) in 2018.
• Effectively controlling outstanding debts and proactively settling bad debts.
As a result, credit growth closely followed the Bank’s plan (increasing 19.2% from early 2017, excluding
debts sold to VAMC). Loan customers increased by more than 12,000 customers (up 3.5%), mainly including
customers borrowing under VND5 billion (increasing by 11 thousand customers (+3.3%), occupying 99%
of total customers). Lending portfolio was restructured, stabilizing interest income source (increasing by
31.3%). NIM was improved (increasing by 0.36%).
Currency:
Thanks to flexible solutions and collaboration with local and overseas banking agents, Sacombank has
retained optimal liquidity and maintained trade finance limit to timely meet the demand of payment,
enabled payment activities of all transaction points and business areas to be stable and smooth. In
addition, due to exploit international market and strongly promote CNY cross-border, Sacombank gained
VND344 billion from forex trading, increasing by 29.8% from 2016.
44 45
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 2017, BUSINESS PLAN 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
18,852
THEIR OPERATION SCALE AND BUSINESS RESULTS AND REACHED THE PLANNED TARGETS.
growth of asset structure, ensuring prudence and
efficiency, gradually approaching current international
governance practices.
VND billion Total assets in 2017 increased by 11% from early 2017, Business results 2017
in which earning assets (excluding bad debts and VAMC
Sacombank remained its position bonds) increased by 12.3% (up 0.8% in proportion from
in Top 5 commercial joint stock early 2017).
banks with highest chartered SACOMBANK-SBA SACOMBANK-SBL SACOMBANK-SBR
capital in Vietnam • Lending (excluding bad debts) increased by 14.8%
from early 2017, accounting for 83% of earning assets.
PROFIT PROFIT PROFIT
BEFORE TAX BEFORE TAX BEFORE TAX
• Investment securities increased by 8.2% from early
In addition, Sacombank frequently monitored and
evaluated debt recovery ability, taking the advantages
2017, occupying 12.5% of earning assets, mainly
from investment in government bonds (increasing
98.3 VND
billion 76.4 VND
billion 8.7 VND
billion
of the Government’s support, implementing effective by 6%), ensuring high rate of liquidity. 109.2% 103.4% 118.4%
of the plan of the plan of the plan
measures to recreate capital for business. As a result,
the proportion of bad debts and VAMC bonds in total
assets decreased by 0.8%.
Liabilities:
CHARTER
CAPITAL 800 VND
billion
CHARTER
CAPITAL 300 VND
billion
CHARTER
CAPITAL 15 VND
billion
Total liabilities of Sacombank valued at VND345,233
billion, increasing by 11.4% from early 2017. Liability
structure was stable while deposits from economic
organizations and individuals occupied a remarkable
proportion (of 94.3%, increasing by 0.1%).
46 47
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 2017, BUSINESS PLAN 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
18.7
259%
Profit before tax (VND billion) % growth Profit before tax (VND billion) % growth
90.5
billion, 0.7% higher than that from early 2017. enterprise & associate channels and stores.
VND
-9.8% Risk management was always focused from Sacombank-SBJ recorded negative profit of billion
customer development; therefore, bad debts VND3.8 billion (due to high cost of goods sold
only accounted for 1.18% of total liabilities. and expenses for machinery and equipment).
Sacombank-SBL was recognized as the best However, the situation was much better than the up 16.8% from 2016
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 entity in debt control among of financial lease previous years. The profit in the last few months
Profit before tax of Sacombank-SBL in 2013 – 2017 period industry. Profit before tax of this company of 2017 showed positive number.
reached VND76.4 billion.
Profit before tax (VND billion) % growth
48 49
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 2017, BUSINESS PLAN 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Sacombank Laos:
Although Laos economy in 2017 has many difficulties
(GDP was weaker than expected because budget deficit
was not improved and public investment was limited)
however the competition is there, the business
operation of Sacombank Laos during the year recorded
a good outcome in both business scale and efficiency.
53.3% Total assets amounted to USD151.3 million, 14.9%
26.0% higher than from early 2017. Total deposits reached
USD104.3 million, 22.6% higher than 2016. In particular,
2,607 -13.1% deposits from economic organizations and individuals
-22.7%
reached USD33.1 million, up 12.2% (if including
2,014
the deposits from securities companies, insurance
1,751 -48.9% companies, deposit insurance fund, etc. according to
1,370
Vietnam’s regulations, this number would be USD69.5
million, up 20.7%). Loans to customers reached USD87.6
million, up 21.3% (up 32.5%). Total revenues increased
894
by 18.9%, in which interest income increased by
14.8% and income from credit fee increased by 36.3%.
During the year, Sacombank Laos continued to invest
in technology development (upgrading core banking
T24) and expanding network (operating new branch
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 in Savannakhet and upgrading transaction office into
That Luang branch) but ensured business efficiency.
Profit before tax of Sacombank Laos in 2013 – 2017 period
Profit before tax reached USD1.37 million, up 53.3%
Profit before tax (USD thousand) % growth from the previous year, achieving 101.2% of the plan.
By the end of 2017, the network of Sacombank Laos
consists of 01 Head Office and 04 branches.
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BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 2017, BUSINESS PLAN 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
1
• Completing database framework related to risk management.
Organizing seminars with the support from SBV, local and • Upgrading and building risk measurement models in main business activities.
foreign consultants; • Upgrading and completing framework and internal control system.
Steering Committee also made important decisions to shorten implementation time and
• Upgrading human resources, prioritizing the persons having experience and quantitative
technology to measure how far the implementation of knowledge - the factor playing a key role in the projects’ success.
Basel II into Sacombank. The results showed the Bank’s • Consolidating the minor projects into a master project to create synchronization and
partly meet Basel II standards and pointed out the increase economic benefits.
defectives needed to be improved and more importantly, • Hiring consultant to deploy projects requiring intensive profession and high technology,
determined the timelines and improvement solutions. deploying some minor projects.
• Training and pushing communication to intensify knowledge and determination in
implementing Basel II.
52 53
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 2017, BUSINESS PLAN 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
54 55
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 2017, BUSINESS PLAN 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
• Continuing to increase scale of deposit and lending to maintain position; growing medium and
• Continuing to consolidate organizational structure and operation of Sacombank in a new long term deposits and ensuring reasonable interest, focusing on demand deposit to increase
model, promoting pioneering, dynamic and creativeness to be ready for development strategy efficiency; ensuring liquidity as a firm foundation for business operation;
in a new phase i.e. digital banking and payment technology strategy; • Rebuilding and building relationships with financial institutions, especially in Asia (China,
• Enhancing governance and administration focusing on transparency, democracy and Taiwan, Malaysia, etc.), expanding target financial institutions to increase capital limit, exploiting
compliance; Developing an advanced banking management model, step by step applying Tier 2 capital, creating favorable conditions for business development at home and abroad, etc.;
international standards (Basel II) to retail banking model; Completing process, regulations to • Continuing to grow credit on a safe and sustainable basis to generate stable core income,
hedge operational risk in transactions. prioritizing production lending and lending to low-risk industries; Specializing consuming loan
• Taking initiative in seizing market opportunities, running business in a flexible way, creating a and retail loans to specialized departments; Controlling medium and long-term loans, giving
system of products and services with utilities, creating a breakthrough in business. priority to the loans associated with service growth;
• Orienting and developing key products and services, suitable to the needs of customers and
3 Improving labor productivity, enhancing the quality of human resources the market trends, with regional characteristics and high competition. Strongly promoting and
creating breakthrough in scale and efficiency throughout the system. Building competitive
• Improving labor productivity, enhancing the quality of human resources programs to stimulate the spirit of completing/exceeding the plan of the entities.
• Reassessing human resources for appropriate rearrangement in order to restructure and
simplify operational apparatus; assigning specific KPIs to all employees in the whole system.
56 57
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE 2017, BUSINESS PLAN 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
5 Continuing to prevent and handle bad debts 8 Strengthening risk management and operational supervision
• Closely following Post-merger Restructuring Plan, completing regulatory documents • Strengthening risk management and operational supervision, building alarm system for
related to debt and outstanding asset settlement and establishing a specialized operational risks of the Bank as well as making long-term strategy for all safety factors in
committee to push settlement of bad debts of the Bank. Making a detailed plan to line with the SBV’s regulations and meeting international standards; studying to apply
recover non-performing loans/bad debts, debts sold to VAMC and outstanding assets. new auditing standards (IFRS) in the disclosure of financial statements for fiscal year 2018;
• Increase awareness of handling existing non-performing loans in each entity; focusing on • Strengthening training, improving compliance with regulations/procedures at the entities;
controlling CIC debts and outstanding debts; preventing non-performing loans arisen, enhancing professional ethics; broadening delegation and authorization to increase
ensuring to keep rate of bad debts ≤ 3%; autonomy and flexibility, but being associated with specific responsibilities.
• Re-evaluating offsetting assets appropriately to speed up the settlement progress to
soon put capital into business operation.
9 Managing costs effectively, prioritizing to the costs associated with
efficiency gained
6 Building different corporate culture with good impression
• Focusing on profitability, reducing management costs, procurement costs, and
• Changing management viewpoint aiming at development of community culture, construction cost, creating conditions for making provision for risks, extracting welfare,
ensuring fairness throughout the system, changing the thinking towards transparency and accumulating Sacombank shares;
in all respects of business operations, management and governance; creating a friendly • Reviewing the use of assets owned by Sacombank, appropriately exploiting (leasing,
working environment for all employees. selling/disposing of unused assets, etc.) to increase financial resources;
• Reinforcing customer care in combination with appropriate reward/discipline; making • Improving the quality of bidding, ensuring publicity, transparency to minimize costs and
a specific customer care and marketing plan; shortening customer serving time and increase revenues.
supervising service quality, contributing to improve customer satisfaction; developing
high-class banking services, applying financial consultancy model for all customer
segments in real estate, insurance, currency, etc.; 10 Quickly restructuring network, promoting comprehensive development
at subsidiaries/subsidiary banks
7 Enhancing technology investment, focusing on digital banking and
• Quickly restructuring network, promoting network expansion in the North in order to
high-tech products & services
develop business and complete the Plan;
• Modernizing solutions - optimizing objectives, utilizing and exploiting the existing • Strongly restructuring subsidiaries and subsidiary banks, growing scale, increasing market
technology, promoting digital banking, becoming the pioneer in launching modern share, and ensuring transparency in operation and risk management.
products and services such as cards, electronic banking, electronic wallets, etc. in line
with mobile payment trend in card, electronic banking, electronic wallet, etc. Sacombank 11 Strengthening communication and promoting external relations
has just upgraded Internet banking and Mobile banking based on Omni channel, already
applied biometrics on online transactions; continued to develop payment via QR code; • Organizing communication activities towards the digital trend and prioritizing
and deployed of e-wallet Sacombank. communication with strategic orientation of publicity and transparency to reinforce the
• Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Loan Origination System (LOS), and process trust of shareholders, customers and partners.
digitization are components of the banking system that need to be completed. Since • Branding associated with high-tech products and services and organizing
2017, Sacombank has officially launched these projects. To help Sacombank manage its approaching channels professionally and diversely via modern media. Strengthening
customers to provide products and services in the trend of personalization of the needs internal communication, consolidating and promoting Sacombank’s culture, completing
in a timely manner. Sacombank’s brand identity.
• Strongly implementing external relations to enhance position, increase market share and
credit rating of Sacombank; actively implementing the State policies and participating in
the programs serving the development of economy and society.
58 59
New momentum
FROM STRATEGIC VISION
In 2017, a part from focusing on system stabilization,
Sacombank continued to promote business. Together with
the strategies already planned, Sacombank’s development
vision in future will be led by the experienced leadership.
This is also a new momentum for Sacombank to solidify its
position in the market.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
TOTAL ASSETS
225,595
ratios required by the State Bank’s regulations. the SBV.
VND billion Selecting an auditing firm to audit the
Bank’s operations in fiscal year 2017: Taking necessary action to amend and
completing 100.2% of the plan Owner’s equity Ernst & Young Vietnam Limited. supplement Sacombank’s Charter: At present,
As at 31 December 2017, owner’s equity of Sacombank the Charter has been approved by the SBV according to
PROFIT BEFORE TAX was VND23,236 billion (reaching 103.1% of the plan). In Studying and developing an operational official announcement No.6006/NHNN-TTGSNH dated
which, chartered capital amounted to VND18,852 billion plan and related issues, implementing 31 July 2017.
(no change according to the plan); share premium and
treasury shares reached VND687 billion (no change necessary procedures to apply for the
permission of SBV and other authorities in Remuneration of BOD and BOS in 2017:
according to the plan); reserves for supplementing
In 2017, the remuneration of BOD and BOS under the
chartered capital valued at VND900 billion (reaching establishing affiliates and joint ventures AGM resolution was VND18 billion and the Bank paid
103.4% of the plan); other funds valued at VND1,885 for 2017 - 2020: BOD is reviewing on the feasibility VND16.9 billion.
1,492 VND billion
billion (reaching 119.1% of the plan); and retained
earnings hit VND2,286 billion (equivalent to 118.9% of
and building a roadmap in conformity with the
situation and actual capacity of Sacombank.
the plan). In 2017, the used owner’s equity recorded at
reaching 255% of the plan
VND13,494 billion (equivalent to 105.4% of the plan), to
62 63
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
In addition to implementing AGM resolutions, BOD has given instructions in the following
key duties:
BOD held 106 monthly/quarterly and extraordinary meetings. Accordingly, BOD gave instructions to
•
C onsolidating the Bank’s operations after the merger, improving organizational
structure and standardizing the merged entities. Making a detailed plan to successfully
implement Restructuring Plan as approved by the SBV. Effectively dealing with the legacy
stabilize operations in its regulations, charters and resolutions/decisions relating to credit issuance,
issues, restructuring assets and liabilities to reduce receivables, increasing earning assets
debt settlement and other administrative activities.
by liquidating collaterals and gradually reducing accrued interests. Effectively monitoring
and preventing non-performing loans, strictly handling bad debts and structured
debts to quickly recover liability inflows, increase earning assets and improve the Bank’s
From 01 July 2017 to 31 December 2017: business efficiency.
D
New BOD has directed, led and co-operated with BOM during the implementation of the planned • eploying diversified solutions to enhance financial capabilities and risk management
targets, through 27 monthly/quarterly and extraordinary meetings hosted by Chairman. In particular, to comply with the SBV’s prudential ratios and internal requirements. Strengthening
BOD has demonstrated leadership experience in making the Bank’s important decisions, including: risk control and effectively deploying the early warning system to promptly detect, prevent
and apply remedies to mitigate the risks. Applying Basel II requirements as directed by the
SBV, raising the operational standards of Sacombank, approaching the modern international
banking practices.
1 Focusing on stabilizing operations in the model of restructuring the banking
system; •
C ompleting and implementing human resource policies in a consistent manner;
rearranging and allocating workforce appropriately, especially at the merged entities.
2 Continuing modern, retail banking services; Promoting the development and the implementation of KPIs.
64
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
BOD’S ASSESSMENT ON THE BANK’S PERFORMANCE OPERATIONAL STRUCTURE OF 13 COMMITTEES AND 12 COUNCILS
2017 was a challenging year of Sacombank when the Bank encountered internal issues. Given that situation,
1
Sacombank has focused on comprehensive restructuring, stable operational apparatus and implemented BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL
Post-merger Restructuring Plan under the strict supervision of SBV. In addition, 2017 was a meaningful year STRATEGY
for Sacombank when new BOD and BOS (2017 – 2021) were expected to help the Bank soon complete NETWORK DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL COMMITTEE
restructuring plan.
BOD has given a positive assessment on the Bank’s performance in 2017. The Bank has achieved and
CRISIS MANAGEMENT COUNCIL 2 EXTERNAL
RELATIONS
exceeded the targets assigned by the AGM and has contributed to the success of restructuring plan. ASSET-LIABILITY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
COUNCIL (ALCO COUNCIL)
COMMITTEE
OF CREDIT AND 3
HEAD OFFICE CREDIT COUNCIL FINANCIAL
INVESTMENT
BOD’S ASSESSMENT ON BOM’S PERFORMANCE 4 COMMITTEE OF
ANTI - CORRUPTION, COUNCIL OF ANTI-MONEY
CRIME AND MONEY
LAUNDERING LAUNDERING
BOD highly appreciated and acknowledged the efforts of BOM in the current challenging time. In spite of
RISK
MANAGEMENT
5
high employee turnover in 2017, BOM has completed and exceeded the planned targets. The BOD believes COUNCIL OF LOSS RISK HANDLING COMMITTEE
that, with the solidarity, responsibility and determination of BOM, under the direction of CEO, Sacombank
will reaffirm its strength and solidify position within a short time. 6 HUMAN
RESOURCE
COMPENSATION AND
BENEFIT COUNCIL
COMMITTEE COUNCIL OF HIGH-LEVEL
7
REWARD AND DISCIPLINE
BANKING
TECHNOLOGY
COMMITTEE
SUB-COMMITTEES UNDER BOD’S PERFORMANCE
8 COST
MANAGEMENT
COUNCIL OF ASSET AND
CONSTRUCTION ACCEPTANCE
COMMITTEE
Sub-committees held the highest responsible for advising BOD over the policies of business and risk
management of the Bank as well as assisting BOD to perform rights and obligations on the principle
STEERING
COMMITTEE FOR
IMPLEMENTING
9 COST MANAGEMENT COUNCIL
POST-MERGER
of decentralization and authorization so as to manage the operations comprehensively; ensuring the RESTRUCTURING
compliance and the implementation of guidelines, strategies and directions of AGM and BOD.
PLAN
10 COMMITTEE OF
PREVENTING &
HANDLING NON-
In 2017, BOD restructured and established its subordinate committees and councils, including 13 PERFORMING LOANS COUNCIL OF PREVENTING AND
AND DEPLOYING
11
HANDLING NON-PERFORMING LOANS
committees and 12 councils specializing in specific areas according to law. The subordinate committees and RESOLUTION 42
BANKING-
councils have worked actively and effectively during the past years, fulfilling their responsibility for advising INSURANCE
BOD in making decisions/policies to support BOM in business operation and risk management, helping COOPERATION
BOD perform its rights and duties on the principle of decentralization and authorization. The activities COMMITTEE
of subordinate committees and councils are based on specific regulations and are publicly disclosed at
Sacombank to ensure transparency. Besides, the subordinate committees and councils continued to review,
12 AUDIT
COMMITTEE
monitor, check and perfect the regulations and regulatory documents within their scope of work to ensure
the separation between the governance and supervision functions of BOD and the function of business
management of BOM.
STEERING
COMMITTEE FOR
13
BASEL II
IMPLEMENTATION
66 67
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
68 69
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
70 71
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
72 73
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Council of High-Level
Reward and Discipline
HUMAN RESOURCE COMMITTEE
Appointing and dismissing Reviewing and approving
the positions decentralized/ Members of Committee annual emulation results Members of Committee
authorized by BOD in each of the units, executives
period. Annually, Human Mr. Duong Cong Minh Chairman and individuals under the Mr. Kieu Huu Dung Chairman
Resource Committee is authority of BOD and other Ms. Nguyen Duc Thach Diem Vice Chairman
Mr. Kieu Huu Dung Vice Chairman
responsible for assessing and the cases if necessary. Holding
performance of Senior Executive meetings to penalize the Deputy CEO in charge of Human Resource
Ms. Nguyen Duc Thach Diem Member Member
Officers of Sacombank and Labor Law violations of Management Division
its subsidiaries and/or before Deputy CEO in charge of Human executives and individuals
Member Chief of BOD office Member
ending appointment term to Resource Management Division under the authority of
advise BOD on matters related to BOD and other cases when Head of Internal Audit Member
Human Resource Director Secretary
personnel management, etc. necessary at the Bank. Chairman of Trade Union Member
Human Resource Director Secretary
BANKING – INSURANCE
Compensation and benefit council COOPERATION COMMITTEE
Advising BOD on the criteria, Advising BOD on
salary, bonus and remuneration Members of Committee partnership strategy in Members of Committee
schemes for the Bank’s executives term of bancassurance
and subsidiaries/subsidiary Mr. Kieu Huu Dung Chairman business. Advising BOD Mr. Nguyen Mien Tuan Chairman
banks; proposing remuneration on the Cooperation upon Ms. Nguyen Duc Thach Diem Vice Chairman
Ms. Nguyen Duc Thach Diem Vice Chairman
policies for the Bank’s employees agreement between
and subsidiaries/subsidiary Deputy CEO in charge of Human Sacombank and Insurance Deputy CEO in charge of Finance Division Member
Member
banks. Resource Management Division Company. Deputy CEOs in charge of relevant Corporate
Member
Banking/Personal Banking Divisions
Human Resource Director Secretary
Director of Insurance Center Secretary
74 75
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
76 77
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
78 79
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
80
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
1
Executive principles: The Bank’s management and execution after the merger are
based on the following principles: (i) Ensuring transparency and professional in management;
(ii) Absolutely complying with the law; (iii) Having close support and supervision of the SBV; (iv)
Respecting the autonomy of the enterprises, rights and obligations of related parties to create
6
favorable conditions for the Bank to operate effectively and thoroughly tackle problems.
SUBSIDIARIES/
SUBSIDIARY BANKS
2 Management - Execution: Developing an operational model in line with international
standards as well as orientation plan of unifying organizational structure, focusing on
management, decentralization in execution, especially, simplicity in organizational structure
5 1
and ensuring 03 lines: Business - Support - Supervision, speeding up restructuring progress
according to modern management framework.
TECHNOLOGY N EXECUTIVE
3
PRINCIPLES Finance: Restructuring assets and liabilities in safe, effective and sustainable manner,
cutting receivables and increase earning assets by speeding up progress of collateral
liquidation and gradually reducing the accrued interest. Continuing to enhance financial
E transparency and strictly handling the legacy issues. Make a balance between business
W
efficiency and toxic asset liquidation to ensure both interests of shareholders and
compliance with financial standards.
4 2
4
S
Market: Relocating transaction points to enhance competitiveness of the large franchise
MARKET MANAGEMENT network, prioritizing the quality, the operational scale and the efficiency of each transaction
EXECUTION point; creating sustainable development of retail banking market, focusing on mass retail
customers, increasing retail funds diversified loans; expanding modern transaction channels
(ATM/POS/Kiosk banking/Electronic banking).
FINANCE
3
5
Technology: Promoting to diversify products and services with multiple functionalities,
enhancing productivity, taking advantages of Core banking system, Data warehouse
and Management Information System (MIS) to support the implementation of business
strategies, enhancing operational efficiency and risk control capabilities in the whole
organization; rapidly developing modern financial products and services such as e-banking
and internet banking on the basis of advanced technologies to increase the Bank’s revenue.
6
IN MODERN RETAIL BANKING, DETERMINING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AS THE KEY Subsidiaries/subsidiary banks: Continuing to restructure operations in the
ORIENTATION, CONSOLIDATING WORKFORCE, REALLOCATING TRANSACTION POINTS, direction of specialty, cross-sales enhancement among the business units in the Bank, and
RESOLVING POST-MERGER LEGACY ISSUES, AND STRENGTHENING OPERATIONAL MODEL. putting safety and efficiency to a higher level.
TO BE SPECIFIC:
82 83
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
ACTIVITIES OF BOS
93 BRANCHES
370 TRANSACTION
OFFICES
4 SUBSIDIARIES
6 DEPARTMENTS
The periodic meeting in the 1st quarter of 2018
remote supervision according to the supervision criteria approved by BOS. Remote supervision
IN 2017, BOS HELD 10 MEETINGS TO EVALUATE AND DIRECT INTERNAL AUDIT, ASSESS AND
criteria is regularly improved and supplemented to widen the scope of supervision.
REVIEW INTERNAL AUDIT RESULTS; APPROVING AND ISSUING REGULATORY DOCUMENTS ON
SUPERVISION WORK, INTERNAL AUDIT, AND APPROVING THE INTERNAL AUDIT PLAN IN 2018.
As for training and improvement of regulatory documents: In 2017, BOS approved training courses
to improve professional skills for internal auditors. In order to consolidate the system of internal
control and audit documents, BOS instructed Internal Audit to review, amend and supplement the
Representative of BOS attended in the meetings of BOD and Sub-committees under BOD to learn of current documents. Accordingly, Sacombank has issued new regulations on the organization and
situation and had recommendations to improve efficiency and safety for the Bank. Supervising the operation of BOS and Internal Audit as well as Internal Audit Policy.
implementation of Resolution No. 01/2017/NQ-ĐHĐCĐ dated 30 June 2017 of AGM in fiscal year 2015;
2016 and Resolution No. 02/2017/NQ-ĐHĐCĐ dated 28 November 2017 of AGM.
Evaluation on the Bank’s operations
In addition, BOS supervised the Bank’s activities heading in right direction of Post-merger Restructuring Based on the supervision results in 2017, BOS evaluated the Bank’s operations according to the
Plan approved by the SBV and closely coordinated with BOD and BOM to carry out the duties to achieve following activities:
the supervisory objectives.
Activities of BOD
Besides, BOS also monitored, instructed Internal Audit to review and assess compliance and performance In general, in 2017, BOD and BOM have directed and executed the Bank’s operations in accordance
of entities according to the approval plan. In 2017, Internal Audit conducted periodic and extraordinary with the AGM approved business plan for 2017, the law and Sacombank’s Charter on management
audit at 93 branches and 370 transaction offices, 6 departments and 4 ad hoc tasks at Head Office, 4 and execution, strictly following the approved restructuring plan.
subsidiaries.
At the same time, the bad debt settlement solutions have been implemented and a part of funding
Almost after each term of auditing, internal control system held a meeting to approve the report. inflows have returned, improving the credit, assets quality and increasing profits for the Bank as the
On the basis of discussion between the audit team and the audited entity, BOS is well aware of basis for shortening the completion time of Post-Merger Restructuring Plan.
business performance and risk control of the audited units to guide the corrective action according
to recommendations of the auditor. At the same time, BOS fulfiled its role and responsibility in
self-inspection. In addition to internal audit carried out directly at each entity, Internal Audit also conducts
84 85
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
BOD has completed implication of new corporate governance framework for upcoming development
stage. Accordingly, BOD navigated together with BOS and BOM constructing a legal framework for
banking management on the understanding of democracy, openness and transparent, creating
smooth and effective coordination mechanisms among management - execution - supervision to
ensure promote the highest efficiency of the Bank’s operation.
In 2017, BOD held regular meetings with BOS and CEO to evaluate performance and discuss the
next action plan. Accordingly, BOD has promoted its managerial role and has timely supported and
directed BOM in execution work as well as closely combining with BOS in inspecting and supervising
the operations at the Bank and its subsidiaries/subsidiary banks.
Activities of BOM
Apart from restructuring the post-merger Bank, BOM has made great efforts in all business operations,
strictly implementing the instructions and orientations of BOD, developing stably and creating
foundation for further development. BOM has implemented key programs/projects to improve the
quality of banking operations.
BOM has closely coordinated with BOS in inspecting and supervising the activities in the whole
organization, sufficiently providing information and relevant data so that BOS can carry out their
duties. BOM has been deploying effectively the appointment of mobile branch managers and mobile
transaction office managers. Thanks to that, BOM verified and assessed the branch-level operations
and execution ability of the Branch Directors.
Direction of BOS in 2018
With those achievements, in 2017, Sacombank gained positive results in business activities and
handling bad debts as a basis for further development in the next years. Given the performance of supervisory and inspection in 2018, the BOS shall:
Issues to consider in management and administration • Implementing functions and duties of BOS according to the regulations of SBV and
Sacombank.
Implementing the Post-merger Restructuring Plan approved by SBV is one of the key tasks of • Focusing on reviewing and assessing to pick potential risks out in the Bank’s activities
Sacombank in the coming years. Therefore, BOD and BOM should pay attention to the economic to help BOD and BOM to mitigate them;
conditions as well as the potential risk-related issues to make plan and take measures to speed up debt • Continuing to supervise banking activities under the approved Post-merger
recovery and improve asset quality and liability efficiency, ensuring safety for the Bank’s operations Restructuring Plan and Resolutions of the AGM;
and following the roadmap of Post-merger Restructuring Plan. • Continuing to promote and improve audit efficiency and remote supervision through
management, supervision, training and use of information technology into remote
In addition, it is necessary to intensify internal control system, ensuring to comply with the regulations, audit and supervision;
directions and instructions of the SBV and Sacombank’s BOD; It also complies with prudential • Strengthening coordination with 02 management - execution bodies to achieve the
requirements, restructuring loans and classifying loans, making provision, controlling non-performing planned supervisory objectives.
loans, enhancing credit quality, growing credit portfolio effectively; controlling and ensuring liquidity
conditions in daily activities; ensuring safety and quality of ATM machines.
86 87
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Changes in members of BOD, BOS and BOM in 2017 Number of STB stocks
On 30 June 2017, Sacombank successfully held the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders Charter capital
for fiscal year of 2015 and 2016 and elected BOD and BOS for the term 2017-2021. At present, Unit: VND billion
Sacombank’s BOD consists of 06 members, including one independent member. Structure of
19,000
BOD includes 01 Chairman, 02 Vice Chairmen and 03 Members, in which Mr. Duong Cong Minh
holds the position of Chairman. 18,000
The AGM also elected four members of BOS, in which Mr. Tran Minh Triet is the Chief Supervisor. 17,000
16,000
For BOM, from 03 July 2017, Ms. Nguyen Duc Thach Diem was appointed CEO of Sacombank.
At present, BOM has 18 members including 01 CEO, 17 Deputy CEOs of operations and regions. 15,000
14,000
12,000
Data as at 31 December 2017
11,000
Share ownership/Charter capital
Number of
Shareholder structure 10,000
shareholders 0.52%
Individual shareholders 8.84%
62,840
(domestic) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Organizational shareholders 21.24%
219
(domestic) 69.4%
Shareholder capital
Individual shareholders Unit: VND billion
730
(foreign) 1.9
1.8
Organizational shareholders
75
(foreign) Individual shareholders (domestic)
1.7
Organizational shareholders (domestic)
Total 63,864 Individual shareholders (foreign) 1.6
Organizational shareholders (foreign)
1.5
1.3
VIETNAM EXPORT
AND IMPORT 1.2
COMMERCIAL JOINT Changes in shareholders’ capital:
STOCK BANK (EXIMBANK) 1.1
• Change of shareholder capital: No
RATE OF
OWNERSHIP 6.84% • Treasury share transaction: No
• Other securities: No
1.0
88 89
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2017
INFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERS (continued) Shareholders who are members of BOD, BOS, BOM & Chief Accountant as at 31/12/2017
Common
Profit distribution in 2017 No. Name Current positions at the Bank share Note
ownership (%)
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
No. Items Rate Description Amount
1 DUONG CONG MINH Chairman of BOD 3.31
2 KIEU HUU DUNG Standing Vice Chairman of BOD 0.01
1 Profit before tax 1,491,804
3 PHAM VAN PHONG Vice Chairman of BOD 0.001
4 NGUYEN MIEN TUAN Member of BOD 0.007
2 Corporate income tax 2017 310,244
5 NGUYEN XUAN VU Member of BOD 0.00 833 shares
- Current corporate income tax 20% 278,137 6 LE THI HOA Independent member of BOD 0.00 1 share
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
- Deferred corporate income tax 32,107 7 TRAN MINH TRIET Chief Supervisor 0
8 LE VAN TONG BOS Member 0.056
A Retained earnings (1) - (2) 1,181,560 9 NGUYEN THI THANH MAI BOS Member 0.014
Reserve fund for charter capital 10 HA TON TRUNG HANH BOS Member 0
B 5% ( A ) * Rate 59,078
supplement BOARD OF MANAGEMENT
C Financial reserve fund 10% (A - B) * Rate 112,248 11 NGUYEN DUC THACH DIEM Chief Executive Officer 0.004
12 PHAN DINH TUE Deputy CEO 0.008
Profit after tax and extraction 13 NGUYEN MINH TAM Deputy CEO 0.001
D (A-B-C) 1,010,234
for mandatory funds
14 QUACH THANH NGOC THUY Deputy CEO 0.00001
Business investment and 15 DAO NGUYEN VU Deputy CEO 0.003
E 0% -
development fund
16 LE VAN RON Deputy CEO 0
F Bonus and welfare funds 202,046 17 HA QUYNH ANH Deputy CEO 0.0003
18 BUI VAN DUNG Deputy CEO 0.007
F1 Bonus fund 10% (D) * Rate 101,023 19 NGUYEN BA TRI Deputy CEO 0.000 7 shares
20 HA VAN TRUNG Deputy CEO 0.014
F2 Welfare fund 10% (D) * Rate 101,023
21 VO ANH NHUE Deputy CEO 0.000 3 shares
Bonus for exceeding annual 22 HO DOAN CUONG Deputy CEO 0.0004
G business targets in line with 20% 181,361
23 PHAN QUOC HUYNH Deputy CEO 0
the AGM resolution.
24 NGUYEN NGOC QUE CHI Deputy CEO 0
Retained profit after tax
H (A) - (B) - (C) - (F) - (G) 626,827 25 NGUYEN THI LE AN Deputy CEO 0.001
of 2017
26 HOANG THANH HAI Deputy CEO 0.004
Retained profit after tax of the
I 1,030,562 27 LE DUC THINH Deputy CEO 0
previous year
28 TRINH VAN TY Deputy CEO 0
Accumulated retained profit
J ( H ) + (I) 1,657,389 29 HUYNH THANH GIANG Chief Accountant 0.003
after tax
Information on STB stock transactions of the members of BOD, BOS, BOM and other persons of interest as at 31st December 2017 included: 4 buying orders, nil selling order.
90 91
New step
FROM THE STRONG BELIEF
Being one of the top commercial joint stock banks in Vietnam
having the largest franchise network with good retail banking
products and solid risk management system, Sacombank will be
able to stabilize human resources, strengthening restructuring
process to create new steps for the coming development stages
bringing prosperity to all stakeholders.
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
The term “Sustainable Development” was definited in Brundtland In 1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development set
Commission by United Nations since 1987 and then, in 2012 the United out expectations for sustainable development and described sustainable
Nations Conference on Sustainable Development RIO+20 decided to development is “the development that meets the needs of the present
establish the Intergovernmental High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own
Development. needs”.
Up to now, sustainable development has become more and more popular Since 2000, GRI sustainability reporting framework have been applied by
in the global business community as well as being integrated into operation thousands of organizations in the world to make report on impact of their
and management of many large international organizations such as the business to the economy, environment and society.
World Bank, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, etc.
In October 2016, GRI disclosed the first global sustainability reporting
In Vietnam, sustainable development has become a key guiding principle standards - GRI Standards which are designed in compatibility with the global
of the Government with a number of policies which have been released standards for disclosing information about sustainable development and,
such as Directive No.36/CT-TW dated 25 June 1998 of the Political accordingly, facilitating the transparency of economic, environmental and
Bureau on enhancing environmental protection in the period of national social impacts. Applying global standards is also to unify the communication
industrialization and modernization, Strategic Orientation for Sustainable way of businesses. Thanks to that, stakeholders will have an objective
Development in (Agenda 21), Vietnam Sustainable Development Strategy overview on the impacts.
for 2011 – 2020, etc. Accordingly, Sustainable Development is getting more
and more support from the business community in Vietnam.
In 2017, with the inner strength of a leading bank in Vietnam, Sacombank PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
94 95
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
17 Corporate to make
the goals come true
1 Poverty deletion
16 Peace, equality
and strong legality
2 Hunger deletion
ASSOCIATE THE WORLD’S
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
GOALS WITH SACOMBANK’S 3 Healthy life
ACTIVITIES AND 15
GRI STANDARDS Soil resource
Based on the contents described in 17
sustainable development goals of
United Nations which were approved by
the leadership of 154 member countries
(including Vietnam), Sacombank has
analyzed and selected the sustainable 14 4 Educational COMPONENTS OF GRI STANDARDS
development goals which are suitable Water resource
to the sustainable development
quality
3 basic standards applicable to all enterprises
strategies for 2017 - 2021 period and 33 standards in specific topics
the Bank’s activities in 2017 according about economy, environment and society.
to GRI Standards as follows:
GENERAL
Economy STANDARDS
- GRI 201: Economic performance 13 Responding
actions to climate 5 Gender equality
- GRI 202: Market presence
changes
- GRI 203: Indirect economic impacts
SPECIFIC
Environment STANDARDS
- GRI 302: Energy 12 Responsible
- GRI 307: Environmental consuming and 6 Clean water Corporate Responsibility Report 2017 of Sacombank
compliance producing and sanitation is made based on the standards in three topics about
economy, environment and society.
Society
- GRI 401: Employment
- GRI 403: Occupational health 11 Sustainable
and safety urban and community
- GRI 404: Training and education
7 Clean and
- GRI 413: Local community
- GRI 405: Diversity and equal
sustainable energy
opportunity
10 Inequality
reduction
8 Stable employment
9 Industry, renovation and economic growth
and infrastructure
96 97
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
CEO’S MESSAGE
GENERAL INFORMATION ON SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
Overview
This report is considered an overall picture of Sacombank’s sustainable development
As one of the leading banks in Vietnam, Sacombank
practices under GRI Sustainability Reporting Standards. The sustainable development
raised awareness of its role as a pioneer in
contents are shared to stakeholders faithfully and objectively for their accurate
finance - banking sector and its contribution to
recognition on major issues. These issues will be analyzed and assessed by Sacombank
environmental protection and social development.
in term of its operation and development strategy. The key issues will be identified to
Therefore, apart from planning effective business
further review, improved and presented in Corporate Responsibility Report 2017.
strategy for each period, Sacombank always pays
attention to integrating economic objectives with
Scope of corporate responsibility report
environmental and social objectives in order to
The report reflects performance indicators of Sacombank and its subsidiaries/subsidiary
harmonize all stakeholder interests. Sustainable
banks.
development is always a key goal in Sacombank’s
business development strategy.
Period of reporting
From 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017
Accordingly, Sacombank determines 3 key factors
i.e. economic growth, environmental protection
and social responsibilities. In which, economic
growth plays the most important role as its
prerequisite for the remained factors.
98 99
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
OPPORTUNITIES CHALLENGES
100 101
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
2 TO COLLEAGUES 4 TO SOCIETY
I COLLABORATE I HAVE
• Require: solidarity,
SENSE OF
5 TO SACOMBANK
1
collaboration, support, RESPONSIBILITY
fair treatment, etc.
• Avoid: interest conflict,
TO THE LAW corruption, self-interest,
Responsibility to
environment I HAVE
etc. and society.
SENSE OF
I COMPLY WITH TRANSPARENCY
Comply with the laws
and Sacombank’s
regulations.
3
TO CUSTOMERS
Reporting, transparency
and confidentiality in
information.
I AM
DEDICATED
Responsibility to
customers.
102 103
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
1 Management methods
Aiming to build a sustainable management system in compliance with Vietnamese law and
apply international practices on corporate governance, Sacombank has systematized its
3 Risk management and Internal audit orient to sustainable development
In 2017, Risk management and Internal audit continued to play the roles of Second Line of Defense and Third
Line of Defense, respectively, helping the Bank ensure efficiency and strictly control business processes.
corporate governance principles and the reality to present in its Corporate Governance
Handbook - this is a guide to the Sacombank’s Heads for their creative and flexible
application in governance.
2
• Determining, evaluating, reporting and
monitoring arisen risks in business operations
Environmental and social impacts on Sacombank
and others;
104 105
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
Y CUS
UNIT TO
M M
M E
CO
RS
• Attending in conferences and
G OVERN MENT
seminars held by the Government
• Direct meeting;
S U P PLIE R S
AG E N C I E S
and the Ministries/Divisions/
• Transparency in bidding,
Departments;
negotiating
• Making discussion with the State
• Commitment to service
agencies to contribute ideas for
quality, origin of product,
improving seminars and policies;
etc.
• Joining organizations, associations,
economic forums, etc.
IN
ES
ES
V TO E
R LOY
S P
EM
106 107
ANNUAL REPORT 2017
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017
MATERIAL ISSUES
Human resource development
Risk management
MATERIAL AREA IMPACT DEGREE SCOPE OF IMPACT
Impact to profit, interest of Internal and External
Effort aiming to deploy Basel II
shareholders and investors. impact
Economic performance
Apply Basel II to risk management Impact on profit and brand of Internal and External
system to strengthen risk control Sacombank. impact
Impact on Sacombank’s profit. Internal impact
Maintaining sustainable
development goals is the Bank’s
Contribute and develop sustainable community
top priority.
Impact on the relationships with
External impact
shareholders and investors. Impact on the customer’s demand
Show responsibility to the
on using product (external External impact
community.
Sacombank)
Stimulate economic development
Promote creativity and enrich
Impact on Sacombank’s employees
community awareness on social External impact
and community.
issues
Impact on profit and brand of
Sacombank sets the goal to Internal impact
Sacombank.
become a regional leader in Contribute to environmental improvement
modern retail banking which
provides modern financial
Environmental compliance Impact on environment. External impact
products and services.
Impact on customer relationship. External impact
Impact on environment and
Reduce energy consumption External impact
society.
108 109
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
ECONOMIC STANDARDS
1 Economic
PERFORMANCE
(According to the Consolidated Financial Statements)
2 CONTRIBUTION TO
the State budget
(According to the Consolidated Financial Statements)
3 MARKET
PRESENCE
Sacombank offers compensations and
benefits to employees with fairness,
TOTAL ASSETS REVENUES gender equality based on 3P criteria:
position, productivity and performance.
2017 677
368,469 Annually, based on business results
53.9% 332,023 25,725
292,033 22.1% and performance efficiency of each
21,071 individual, Sacombank assesses and
18,196 2016 509 reviews salary in order to enhance the
15.8% engagement of employees, motivate
13.7% and stimulate labor productivity as well
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 as showing the Bank’s appreciation to
11.0%
4.4% the contributions of employees.
Amount (VND billion)
Owner’s equity (VND billion) % growth Profit before tax (VND billion) % growth
1,000,000
110 111
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
4 PROMOTING
economic development
112 113
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS
ENVIRONMENT ENERGY
In 2017, there were no Sacombank’s violations against the law and legal regulations During its operation, Sacombank is highly aware of controlling, reducing and balancing the
on environmental protection. This is resulted from the Sacombank’s building sources of energy directly and indirectly consumed by the Bank. This is a practical action to
and application of ESMS under the consultancy of PwC, based on international minimize environmental impact.
practices such as Finance Initiative in United Nations Environment Program,
Equator Principles and IFC standards to all credit issuance operations. Based on the Sacombank also closely control power consumption in its office buildings through the
questions described in Appraisal Toolkit, credit officers will evaluate and classify supervision and examination of Security team, Technical staff, Accounting Dept. (at branches),
environmental and social risks arisen from the customer’s business operations Construction Dept. and Administrative Dept. (at Head Office). Thanks to that, Sacombank
before deciding to issue credit. always well manage the energy consumption situation to make timely monitor.
ENERGY
CONSUMPTION Unit: VND million
COST 150.00 144.35
134.709
114 115
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
SOCIAL STANDARDS
Others 1,244
3,245
17%
College 902
621
50% 48% 12%
Graduate 6,197
4,962 71%
Postgraduate 136
134
1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000
Female Male From 31 to 50 years of age Under 30 years of age In the South In the North In the Central
From 51 years of age
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
RECRUITMENT STRUCTURE RECRUITMENT STRUCTURE
ACCORDING TO AGE ACCORDING TO GENDER
17,441
15,505 16,028
10,645 11,672
14%
41%
59%
86%
Number of employees
Under 30 years of age From 31 to 50 years of age Female Male
116 117
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
3,354
Putting human-centered values into the Bank’s restructure and sustainable development, Sacombank
constantly strives to revise policy and strengthen financial resources to enhance the quality of human
resources, improving income and increasing benefit and welfare for employees to promote performance
people with the recruitment efficiency and consolidate employee engagement. In 2017, Sacombank employed 3,354 people with
structure completely consistent the recruitment structure completely consistent with the Bank’s policy and employment policy.
with the Bank’s policy and
employment policy. As one of the top employers in Vietnam, Sacombank has continuously improved its incentive policies
to attract talents through its strategic partnerships with universities such as: “Potential Trainees” and
“Sacombank Semesters” programs to discover and train the individuals having potential qualities to
become the Bank’s employees in the future.
In 2017, the number of managers of Sacombank was 2,720 in which 49% was female and 51% was
male. This showed the Bank’s attention to gender equality. In term of age, senior staff and staff with
professional qualification aged from 31 to 50 made up the majority since the staff holding important
positions were experts with high professional qualification and intensive experience in governance and
management.
6%
49% 51%
92%
118 119
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
In 2017, Sacombank continued to pay attention to safety and health for employees through a lot of
practical activities, to be specific: NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES NUMBER OF
TRAINED AND CERTIFIED TRAINING COURSES
6
Organizing annual health examination 2,730
for all employees in the whole system. 14
Making occupational safety plan and Staff Managers Profession Skill Managers
measure, improving working condition,
fully providing personal equipment and
implementing other schemes in term Clearly determining the role of human resources, in 2017 Sacombank continued to promote
of safety, hygiene and environmental training to improve professional skills and soft skills for employees through training courses at the
protection. Bank’s Training Center and external organizations.
The training programs are designed in high practice, diverse contents and forms, and close to
Employees are entitled to annual the employee’s works. Therefore, the quality of human resources of Sacombank continued to
vacation according to the Bank’s improve in the past year, meeting the increasingly stringent requirements of the market. In 2017,
expenditure which is provided equally Sacombank held 49 courses, including training courses for managers and professional and skill
for all employees regardless of their training for staff with totally 102,640 hours and 17,456 participants.
types of labor contracts (probation,
official working or training). In the implementation of restructuring plan, it can be said that managers are the “navigators”
to Sacombank to sail towards. Therefore, Sacombank has hold intensive training courses for the
management levels meeting the Bank’s requirements in the current period, to be specific, training
Supporting treatment expenses for courses on “Sharing risk management skills in banking sector”, “Enhancing Customer Focus” and
employees when they are sick or they “Building professional image”.
are injured on the way to work.
120 121
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
FIGURES
AND EVENTS 19 FREE PUBLIC
TOILETS
3,354 NEW
HIRES
in Ho Chi Minh City, Da
Nang, Da Lat, Vung Tau,
in 2017
NEARLY
1,000 Vinh Long, Cao Lanh
and Phu Quoc.
1,000 POTENTIAL EMPLOYEES
INTERNS participating in
received in 2017 community
12 VND
BILLION
activities
14,250 VND
to support the flood victims;
16
BILLION
building houses of gratitude and PROVINCES/
of preferential loans for
corporate customers
2,840 SCHOLARSHIPS schools; contributing to “For the poor”
fund; sponsoring artistic activities,
CITIES
organized a marathon contest
to support pupils preservation of cultural heritage; titled “Running together
and students in the supporting social security for with Sacombank for the
program “Sacombank - poor people, etc. community’s health”.
Nurturing dreams”
1,500 UNITS OF
BLOOD
of professional training
TRAININGS
for staff
4.7 VND
BILLION heart” in 2017
to hold the spring charity
date 2018
122 123
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
124 125
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
126 127
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
128 129
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
130 131
New success
FROM PIONEERING STRENGTH
Sacombank has been striving to achieve new successes,
contributing more to socio-economic development of the
country. That is the pioneering strength of one of the leading
commercial banks in the financial market in Vietnam.
WWW.SACOMBANK.COM.VN GENERAL INFORMATION
THE BANK
Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank (“the Bank”) is a commercial joint stock bank incorporated in the
Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
The Bank was established and operates in accordance with Banking License No. 0006/NH-GP issued by the State Bank
of Vietnam on 5 December 1991, Business Registration Certificate No. 0301103908 dated 13 January 1992 and other
amendments issued by Ho Chi Minh City Department of Planning and Investment. The Bank’s operation period is 100
SAIGON THUONG TIN COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK years from 21 December 1991.
As at 1 October 2015, Southern Commercial Joint Stock Bank was officially merged into Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial
Separate financial statements Joint Stock Bank according to Decision No. 1844/QD-NHNN dated 14 September 2015 issued by the State Bank of
Vietnam. Accordingly, Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank has received and inherited all assets and
31 December 2017 obligations of Southern Commercial Joint Stock Bank since the date of merger.
The Bank is allowed to carry out full range of banking services including mobilizing and receiving short, medium and
long-term deposits from organizations and individuals; providing short, medium and long-term loans to organizations
and individuals based on the Bank’s nature and capacity of the capital resources; foreign exchange trading; international
trade financing services; discount of commercial papers, bonds and other valuable papers; providing settlement services;
TABLE OF CONTENTS operating in monetary market; banking and financial consultancy; trading in government and corporate bonds; gold
trading; cash management services, asset preservation, cabin and safer renting; entrustment and trusteeship services;
Pages insurance agent; brokerage and other banking services as allowed by the State Bank of Vietnam.
General information 135 - 138 The Bank’s head office is located at 266 - 268 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City. As at 31 December
2017, the Bank had one (1) Head Office, one hundred and nine (109) branches located in cities and provinces in Vietnam,
Report of the Board of Management 139 four hundred and forty three (443) domestic transaction offices.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Independent auditors’ report 140-141
The members of the Bank’s Board of Directors for the financial year ended 31 December 2017 and at the date of these
Separate balance sheet 142 - 144 separate financial statements are as follows:
Mr. Pham Van Phong 30 June 2017 Vice Chairman Appointed on 30 June 2017
Mr. Nguyen Mien Tuan 26 May 2012 Member Reappointed on 30 June 2017
Independent
Ms. Le Thi Hoa 30 June 2017 Appointed on 30 June 2017
Member
The separate financial statements of Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank as at 31 December 2017 audited by
Ernst & Young Vietnam Limited are fully disclosed at www.sacombank.com.vn.
134 135
GENERAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) GENERAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Mr. Tram Khai Hoa 26 May 2012 Member Resigned on 23 February 2017 Mr. Phan Dinh Tue Deputy General Director Appointed on 14 June 2012
Ms. Ha Quynh Anh Deputy General Director Appointed on 28 June 2012
Mr. Nguyen Gia Dinh 25 April 2013 Member Resigned on 30 June 2017 Ms. Nguyen Thi Le An Deputy General Director Appointed on 24 July 2012
Ms. Nguyen Thi Le An 25 April 2013 Member Resigned on 30 June 2017 Mr. Nguyen Ba Tri Deputy General Director Appointed on 26 July 2012
Mr. Ho Doan Cuong Deputy General Director Appointed on 1 October 2012
Ms. Duong Hoang Quynh Nhu 26 May 2012 Member Resigned on 30 June 2017 Mr. Vo Anh Nhue Deputy General Director Appointed on 1 October 2012
Mr. Nguyen Van Cuu 25 April 2013 Independent member Resigned on 30 June 2017 Mr. Ha Van Trung Deputy General Director Appointed in 10 October 2012
Mr. Hoang Thanh Hai Deputy General Director Appointed on 7 April 2014
BOARD OF SUPERVISION Mr. Trinh Van Ty Deputy General Director Appointed on 1 October 2015
Mr. Le Van Ron Deputy General Director Appointed on 11 July 2017
The members of the Bank’s Board of Supervision for the financial year ended 31 December 2017 and at the date of
Mr. Phan Quoc Huynh Deputy General Director Appointed on 25 July 2017
these separate financial statements are as follows:
Ms. Nguyen Ngoc Que Chi Deputy General Director Appointed on 5 September 2017
Date of joining the Date of appointment/ Mr. Le Duc Thinh Deputy General Director Appointed on 15 September 2017
Name Board of Supervision Position reappointment/resignation Mr. Phan Huy Khang General Director Resigned on 3 July 2017
Mr. Tran Minh Triet 30 June 2017 Chief Supervisor Appointed on 30 June 2017 Standing Deputy General
Mr. Nguyen Van Nhan Resigned on 28 July 2017
Director
Mr. Nguyen Van Ly 26 May 2012 Chief Supervisor Resigned on 30 June 2017
Mr. Le Trong Tri Deputy General Director Resigned on 4 April 2017
Mr. Ha Ton Trung Hanh 30 June 2017 Member Appointed on 30 June 2017 Mr. Ha Ton Trung Hanh Deputy General Director Resigned on 30 June 2017
Ms. Nguyen Thi Thanh Mai 2 April 2011 Member Reappointed on 30 June 2017 Mr. Nguyen Xuan Vu Deputy General Director Resigned on 6 July 2017
Mr. Le Van Tong 2 April 2011 Member Reappointed on 30 June 2017 Resigned on 25 July 2017, Appointed as Deputy
Ms. Duong Hoang Quynh Nhu Deputy General Director
Operations Director
Resigned on 15 September 2017, Appointed as Head of
Mr. Tran Minh Khoa Deputy General Director
Internal Audit
Mr. Ly Hoai Van Deputy General Director Resigned on 16 October 2017
Mr. Huynh Thanh Giang Chief Accountant Appointed on 1 June 2012
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE
The legal representative of the Bank was Mr. Phan Huy Khang - General Director, from 1 January 2017 to 2 July 2017.
The legal representative of the Bank is Ms. Nguyen Duc Thach Diem - General Director (acting as General Director from
3 July 2017 to 24 July 2017) from 3 July 2017 to the date of these separate financial statements.
AUDITOR
The auditor of the Bank is Ernst & Young Vietnam Limited.
136 137
GENERAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) REPORT OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT
SIGNIFICANT EVENT DURING THE YEAR AND AT THE DATE OF THESE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Board of Management of Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank (“the Bank”) is pleased to present its
report and the separate financial statements of the Bank as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017.
On 22 May 2017, the Post-merger Restructuring Plan of Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank for the period
up to 2025 and the Bank’s proposals for financial regimes and resolutions in the Restructuring Plan in relation to THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
accrued interest receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, bad debts, doubtful assets and investment securities during the
restructuring period was approved by the State Bank of Vietnam according to Decision No. 34/QD-NHNN.Tym and The Board of Management is responsible for the separate financial statements of each year which give a true and fair
Official Letter No. 426/NHNN-TTGSNH.Tym. view of the separate financial position of the Bank and of the separate results of its operations and its separate cash
flows for the year. In preparing those separate financial statements, the Board of Management is required to:
On 22 March 2016, the NBC issued Prakas No. B7-016-117 on Minimum Registered Capital of Banking and Financial
Institutions (“the Prakas”). The Prakas requires commercial bank locally incorporated as foreign subsidiary shall have »» s elect suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;
minimum registered capital of at least KHR’000 300,000,000 (approximately US$75 million). Duration of implementation »» make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
is within 2 years from the date of the Prakas. Up to the date of these separate financial statements, the charter capital
»» state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed
of Sacombank Cambodia Plc. is US$38 million. On 2 October 2017, the Board of Managament issued Resolution No.
and explained in the separate financial statements; and
195/2017/NQ-HĐQT regarding to the approval of capital contribution to Sacombank Cambodia Plc. in compliance
with the Prakas. The Bank is preparing necessary documentations relating to regulatory requirements of the Ministry of »» prepare the separate financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the
Planning and Investment of Vietnam and the State Bank of Vietnam. Bank will continue in business.
The Board of Management is responsible for ensuring that proper accounting records are kept which disclose, with
reasonable accuracy at any time, the separate financial position of the Bank and to ensure that the accounting records
comply with the applied accounting system. It is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Bank and hence for
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Board of Management confirmed that it has complied with the above requirements in preparing the accompanying
separate financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017.
The Board of Management does hereby state that, in its opinion, the accompanying separate financial statements give
a true and fair view of the separate financial position of the Bank as at 31 December 2017, of the separate results of its
operations and its separate cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards,
Vietnamese Accounting System for Credit Institutions, the official approvals of the State Bank of Vietnam for the Post-
merger Restructuring Plan and the Bank’s proposals for financial regimes and resolutions in the Restructuring Plan in
relation to accrued interest receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, bad debts, doubtful assets and investment securities
during restructuring period and statutory requirements relevant to preparation and presentation of the separate
financial statements.
138 139
Reference: 60857352/19486298
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
TO: THE SHAREHOLDERS OF SAIGON THUONG TIN COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK OPINION
We have audited the accompanying separate financial statements of Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank In our opinion, the separate financial statements give a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the separate
(“the Bank”) as prepared on 30 March 2018 and set out on pages 142 to 147, which comprise the separate balance sheet financial position of the Bank as at 31 December 2017, of the separate results of its operations and its separate cash
as at 31 December 2017, the separate income statement and the separate cash flow statement for the year then ended flows for the year then ended in accordance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards, Vietnamese Accounting System
and the notes thereto. for Credit Institutions, the official approvals of the State Bank of Vietnam for the Post-merger Restructuring Plan and
the Bank’s proposals for financial regimes and resolutions in the Restructuring Plan in relation to accrued interest
THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, bad debts, doubtful assets and investment securities during the restructuring
period and statutory requirements relevant to preparation and presentation of the separate financial statements.
The Bank’s Board of Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these separate financial
statements in accordance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards, Vietnamese Accounting System for Credit EMPHASIS OF MATTERS
Institutions, the official approvals of the State Bank of Vietnam for the Post-merger Restructuring Plan and the Bank’s
proposal for financial regimes and resolutions in the Restructuring Plan in relation to accrued interest receivables, As presented in Note 3.3, on 22 May 2017, the Post-merger Restructuring Plan of Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial
VAMC’s special bonds, bad debts, doubtful assets and investment securities during the restructuring period and Joint Stock Bank and the Bank’s proposals for financial regimes and resolutions in the Restructuring Plan in relation
statutory requirements relevant to preparation and presentation of the separate financial statements, and for such to accrued interest receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, bad debts, doubtful assets and investment securities during
internal control as the Board of Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation and presentation of the restructuring period was approved by the State Bank of Vietnam according to Decision No. 34/QD-NHNN.Tym
the separate financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. and Official Letter No. 426/NHNN-TTGSNH.Tym. Accordingly, the basis for recognition, measurement and presentation
of these items in the separate financial statements was made according to the official approvals of the State Bank of
AUDITORS’ RESPONSIBILITY Vietnam for the Post-merger Restructuring Plan and the Bank’s proposals in the Restructuring Plan which are presented
in relevant notes to the separate financial statements.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these separate financial statements based on our audit. We conducted
our audit in accordance with Vietnamese Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical We draw attention to Note 48 - “Contingent liabilities”. On 8 January 2018, a case of deliberately violation of
requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate financial government regulations on economic management with serious consequences relating to Vietnam Construction
statements are free from material misstatement. Joint Stock Bank (currently known as One Member Limited Liability Vietnam Construction Bank) was heard at first
instance by Ho Chi Minh City People’s Court. The Bank is a party relating to this case because of the credit granted
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the separate to six borrowers with the amount of VND1,800,000 million, for which the collaterals were the deposits of Vietnam
financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the Construction Joint Stock Bank with the amount of VND1,854,000 million. At contract maturity date, the Bank used
risks of material misstatement of the separate financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those the Vietnam Construction Joint Stock Bank’s deposits to settle for the loans in accordance with the terms of the
risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Bank’s preparation and fair presentation of the loan agreements and signed guarantee contracts. On 7 February 2018, the Trial Panel announced the return of the
separate financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not documents to the Procuracy for further investigation. Up to the date of these separate financial statements, the case
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control. An audit also includes has been still under investigation, hence, the outcome of this case has not been determined yet.
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by
the Board of Management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the separate financial statements. Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit ERNST & YOUNG VIETNAM LIMITED
opinion.
Nguyen Thuy Duong Nguyen Quoc Tuan
Deputy General Director Auditor
Audit Practicing Registration Audit Practicing Registration
Certificate No. 0893-2018-004-01 Certificate No. 1841-2018-004-1
140 141
SEPARATE BALANCE SHEET B02/TCTD SEPARATE BALANCE SHEET B02/TCTD
as at 31 December 2017 as at 31 December 2017 (continued)
Provision for long-term investments 14.3 (239,301) (442,586) Share premium 63,612 63,612
Fixed assets 7,554,249 7,340,690
Treasury shares (750,911) (750,911)
Tangible fixed assets 15.1 4,082,727 4,044,626
Cost 6,079,357 5,806,663 Other capital 653 653
Accumulated depreciation (1,996,630) (1,762,037)
Reserves 2,331,711 2,242,765
Intangible fixed assets 15.2 3,471,522 3,296,064
Cost 4,263,562 4,005,321 Foreign currency translation reserve 118,046 118,046
Accumulated amortization (792,040) (709,257)
Retained earnings 2,259,441 1,224,405
Other assets 49,331,260 43,793,522
Receivables 16.1 23,835,706 16,880,335 TOTAL OWNERS’ EQUITY 24.1 22,875,830 21,751,848
Interest and fees receivable 16.2 24,698,384 25,299,053
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY 364,016,293 329,187,491
Deferred tax assets 23 59,915 95,580
Other assets 16.3 1,242,404 2,147,735
Provision for other assets 16.4 (505,149) (629,181)
TOTAL ASSETS 364,016,293 329,187,491
142 143
SEPARATE BALANCE SHEET B02/TCTD SEPARATE INCOME STATEMENT B03/TCTD
as at 31 December 2017 (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2017
»» Commitments on selling foreign currencies 842,824 521,615 Net fee and commission income 27 2,395,437 1,231,203
Net gain from foreign currencies and gold trading 28 332,893 253,017
»» Commitments on swap transactions 12,493,453 11,244,810
Net gain/(loss) from dealing of held-for-trading securities 29 13,965 (753)
Letters of credit 7,415,440 9,047,649
Net gain from dealing of investment securities 30 157,524 45,835
Other guarantees 8,302,200 4,518,352 Other operating income 352,390 775,357
37 30,176,774 25,649,543 Other operating expenses (7,995) (7,812)
Net gain from other operating activities 31 344,395 767,545
Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by: Income from long-term investments 32 16,831 133,127
TOTAL OPERATING INCOME 8,195,674 6,160,597
Personnel expenses (3,887,306) (2,927,015)
Depreciation and amortization charges (379,602) (361,249)
Other operating expenses (1,729,213) (2,110,410)
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 33 (5,996,121) (5,398,674)
Net operating profit before credit loss expenses 2,199,553 761,923
Credit loss expenses 12 (715,933) (664,664)
Mr. Luu Van Hoa Mr. Huynh Thanh Giang Ms. Nguyen Duc Thach Diem PROFIT BEFORE TAX 1,483,620 97,259
Accountant Chief Accountant General Director Current corporate income tax expenses 23 (219,086) (21,265)
Deferred corporate income tax (expenses)/income 23 (35,665) 992
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Total corporate income tax expenses (254,751) (20,273)
Mr. Luu Van Hoa Mr. Huynh Thanh Giang Ms. Nguyen Duc Thach Diem
Accountant Chief Accountant General Director
144 145
SEPARATE CASH FLOW STATEMENT B04/TCTD SEPARATE CASH FLOW STATEMENT B04/TCTD
for the year ended 31 December 2017 for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
Net receipts from trading of securities, gold and foreign currencies 427,555 286,783 Net cash flows during the year (2,025,851) (13,512)
Receipts from other activities 287,525 145,106
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 16,822,445 16,835,957
Recoveries from bad debts previously written-off 50,943 56,751
Payments for operations and salary expenses (5,865,783) (5,151,071) Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 34 14,796,594 16,822,445
146 147
WWW.SACOMBANK.COM.VN GENERAL INFORMATION
THE BANK
SAIGON THUONG TIN COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK
Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank (“the Bank”) is a commercial joint stock bank incorporated in the
Consolidated financial statements Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
The Bank was established and operates in accordance with Banking License No. 0006/NH-GP issued by the State Bank
31 December 2017 of Vietnam on 5 December 1991, Business Registration Certificate No. 0301103908 dated 13 January 1992 and other
amendments issued by Ho Chi Minh City Department of Planning and Investment. The Bank’s operation period is 100
years from 21 December 1991.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
As at 1 October 2015, Southern Commercial Joint Stock Bank was officially merged into Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial
Joint Stock Bank according to Decision No. 1844/QD-NHNN dated 14 September 2015 issued by the State Bank of
Pages Vietnam. Accordingly, Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank has received and inherited all assets and
obligations of Southern Commercial Joint Stock Bank since the date of merger.
General information 149 - 152
The Bank is allowed to carry out full range of banking services including mobilizing and receiving short, medium and
long-term deposits from organizations and individuals; providing short, medium and long-term loans to organizations
Report of the Board of Management 153 and individuals based on the Bank’s nature and capacity of the capital resources; foreign exchange trading; international
trade financing services; discount of commercial papers, bonds and other valuable papers; providing settlement services;
Independent auditors’ report 154 - 155 operating in monetary market; banking and financial consultancy; trading in government and corporate bonds; gold
trading; cash management services, asset preservation, cabin and safer renting; entrustment and trusteeship services;
insurance agent; brokerage and other banking services as allowed by the State Bank of Vietnam.
Consolidated balance sheet 156 - 158
The Bank’s head office is located at 266 - 268 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City. As at 31 December
Consolidated income statement 159 2017, the Bank had one (1) Head Office, one hundred and nine (109) branches located in cities and provinces in Vietnam,
four hundred fourty three (443) domestic transaction offices.
The members of the Bank’s Board of Directors for the financial year ended 31 December 2017 and at the date of these
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 162 - 249 consolidated financial statements are as follows:
Mr. Duong Cong Minh 30 June 2017 Chairman Appointed on 30 June 2017
Mr. Pham Van Phong 30 June 2017 Vice Chairman Appointed on 30 June 2017
Mr. Nguyen Mien Tuan 26 May 2012 Member Reappointed on 30 June 2017
Independent
Ms. Le Thi Hoa 30 June 2017 Appointed on 30 June 2017
member
148 149
GENERAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) GENERAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
The members of the Bank’s Board of Directors for the financial year ended 31 December 2017 and at the date of these The members of the Board of Management and Chief Accountant for the financial year ended 31 December 2017 and
consolidated financial statements are as follows (continued): at the date of these consolidated financial statements are as follows:
150 151
GENERAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED) REPORT OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE YEAR AND AT THE DATE OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL The Board of Management of Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank (“the Bank”) is pleased to present its
STATEMENTS report and the consolidated financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries as at and for the year ended 31
December 2017.
On 22 May 2017, the Post-merger Restructuring Plan of Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank for the period
up to 2025 and the Bank’s proposals for financial regimes and resolutions in the Restructuring Plan in relation to THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
accrued interest receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, bad debts, doubtful assets and investment securities during the The Board of Management is responsible for the consolidated financial statements of each year which give a true
restructuring period was approved by the State Bank of Vietnam according to Decision No. 34/QD-NHNN.Tym and and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Bank and its subsidiaries, and of the consolidated results of
Official Letter No. 426/NHNN-TTGSNH.Tym. operations and its consolidated cash flows for the year. In preparing these consolidated financial statements, the Board
of Management is required to:
On 22 March 2016, the NBC issued Prakas No. B7-016-117 on Minimum Registered Capital of Banking and Financial
Institutions (“the Prakas”). The Prakas requires commercial bank locally incorporated as foreign subsidiary shall have »» select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;
minimum registered capital of at least KHR’000 300,000,000 (approximately US$75 million). Duration of implementation »» make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
is within 2 years from the date of the Prakas. Up to the date of these consolidated financial statements, the charter
capital of Sacombank Cambodia Plc. is US$38 million. On 2 October 2017, the Board of Managament issued Resolution »» s tate whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed
No. 195/2017/NQ-HĐQT regarding to the approval of capital contribution to Sacombank Cambodia Plc. in compliance and explained in the consolidated financial statements; and
with the Prakas. The Bank is preparing necessary documentations relating to regulatory requirements of the Ministry of
»» repare the consolidated financial statements on going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that
p
Planning and Investment of Vietnam and the State Bank of Vietnam.
the Bank and its subsidiaries will continue their business.
The Board of Management is responsible for ensuring that proper accounting records are kept which disclose, with
reasonable accuracy at any time, the consolidated financial position of the Bank and its subsidiaries and to ensure that
the accounting records comply with the applied accounting system. It is also responsible for safeguarding the assets
of the Bank and its subsidiaries and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and
other irregularities.
The Board of Management confirmed that it has complied with the above requirements in preparing the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017.
STATEMENT BY THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT
The Board of Management does hereby state that, in its opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements
give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Bank and its subsidiaries as at 31 December
2017, of the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards, Vietnamese Accounting System for Credit Institutions, the official
approvals of the State Bank of Vietnam for the Post-merger Restructuring Plan and the Bank’s proposals for financial
regimes and resolutions in the Restructuring Plan in relation to accrued interest receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, bad
debts, doubtful assets and investment securities during the restructuring period and statutory requirements relevant
to preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
On behalf of the Board of Management:
Ms. Nguyen Duc Thach Diem
General Director
152 153
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
Reference: 60857352/19486298-HN
TO: THE SHAREHOLDERS OF SAIGON THUONG TIN COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK OPINION
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the
Bank (“the Bank”) and its subsidiaries as prepared on 30 March 2018 and set out on pages 156 to 249, which comprise consolidated financial position of the Bank and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2017, of the consolidated results of
the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2017, the consolidated income statement and the consolidated their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Vietnamese Accounting
Standards, Vietnamese Accounting System for Credit Institutions, the official approvals of the State Bank of Vietnam for
cash flow statement for the year then ended and the notes thereto.
the Post-merger Restructuring Plan and the Bank’s proposals for financial regimes and resolutions in the Restructuring
Plan in relation to accrued interest receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, bad debts, doubtful assets and investment
THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY securities during the restructuring period and statutory requirements relevant to preparation and presentation of the
consolidated financial statements.
The Bank’s Board of Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated
financial statements in accordance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards, Vietnamese Accounting System for Credit EMPHASIS OF MATTERS
Institutions, the official approvals of the State Bank of Vietnam for the Post-merger Restructuring Plan and the Bank’s
proposal for financial regimes and resolutions in the Restructuring Plan in relation to accrued interest receivables, As presented in Note 3.4, on 22 May 2017, the Post-merger Restructuring Plan of Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial
VAMC’s special bonds, bad debts, doubtful assets and investment securities during the restructuring period and Joint Stock Bank and the Bank’s proposals for financial regimes and resolutions in the Restructuring Plan in relation to
statutory requirements relevant to preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements, and for such accrued interest receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, bad debts, doubtful assets and investment securities during the
internal control as the Board of Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation and presentation of restructuring period was approved by the State Bank of Vietnam according to Decision No. 34/QD-NHNN.Tym and
the consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Official Letter No. 426/NHNN-TTGSNH.Tym. Accordingly, the basis for recognition, measurement and presentation of
these items in the consolidated financial statements was made according to the official approvals of the State Bank of
Vietnam for the Post-merger Restructuring Plan and the Bank’s proposals in the Restructuring Plan which are presented
AUDITORS’ RESPONSIBILITY
in relevant notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted We draw attention to Note 49 - “Contingent liabilities”. On 8 January 2018, a case of deliberately violation of government
our audit in accordance with Vietnamese Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical regulations on economic management with serious consequences relating to Vietnam Construction Joint Stock Bank
requirements, plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial (currently known as One Member Limited Liability Vietnam Construction Bank) was heard at first instance by Ho Chi
statements are free from material misstatement. Minh City People’s Court. The Bank is a party relating to this case because of the credit granted to six borrowers with the
amount of VND1,800,000 million, for which the collaterals were the deposits of Vietnam Construction Joint Stock Bank
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the with the amount of VND1,854,000 million. At contract maturity date, the Bank used the Vietnam Construction Joint
consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the Stock Bank’s deposits to settle for the loans in accordance with the terms of the loan agreements and signed guarantee
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or contracts. On 7 February 2018, the Trial Panel announced the return of the documents to the Procuracy for further
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Bank and its subsidiaries’ investigation. Up to the date of these consolidated financial statements, the case has been still under investigation,
hence, the outcome of this case has not been determined yet.
preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank
Our opinion is not modified in respect of these matters.
and its subsidiaries’ internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used
and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Board of Management, as well as evaluating the overall ERNST & YOUNG VIETNAM LIMITED
presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Nguyen Thuy Duong Nguyen Quoc Tuan
Deputy General Director Auditor
Audit Practicing Registration Audit Practicing Registration
Certificate No. 0893-2018-004-01 Certificate No. 1841-2018-004-1
154 155
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET B02/TCTD-HN B02/TCTD-HN
as at 31 December 2017 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
as at 31 December 2017 (continued)
Tangible fixed assets 15.1 4,474,616 4,503,810 Share premium 63,612 63,612
Cost 6,720,940 6,856,959
Accumulated depreciation (2,246,324) (2,353,149) Treasury shares (750,911) (750,911)
Intangible fixed assets 15.2 3,626,380 3,445,556 Other capital 653 653
Cost 4,465,775 4,196,740
Accumulated amortization (839,395) (751,184) Reserves 2,549,642 2,430,405
Other assets 49,502,166 43,923,436 Foreign currency translation reserve 233,900 253,985
Receivables 16.1 23,892,436 16,943,694
Interest and fees receivable 16.2 24,742,217 25,336,472 Retained earnings 2,286,118 1,340,912
Deferred tax assets 23 74,226 106,316 TOTAL OWNERS’ EQUITY 24.1 23,236,292 22,191,934
Other assets 16.3 1,306,640 2,171,888
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY 368,468,840 332,023,043
Provision for other assets 16.4 (513,353) (634,934)
TOTAL ASSETS 368,468,840 332,023,043
156 157
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET B02/TCTD-HN CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT B03/TCTD-HN
as at 31 December 2017 (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2017
Mr. Luu Van Hoa Mr. Huynh Thanh Giang Ms. Nguyen Duc Thach Diem
Accountant Chief Accountant General Director
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Interest and similar receipts 22,018,480 17,850,649 Purchase of fixed assets (618,242) (461,400)
Interest and similar payments (15,346,766) (13,362,601)
Proceeds from disposals of fixed assets 186,109 186,373
Net fee and commission receipts 2,593,963 1,477,989
Payments for investing in other entities - (592)
Net receipts from trading of securities, gold and foreign currencies 439,471 299,394
Proceeds from disposal of investments in other entities 382,026 940
Receipts from other activities 257,946 114,618
Recoveries from bad debts written-off previously 50,943 56,751 Dividends received and profit from long-term investments 33 16,449 32,152
Payments to employees and other operating expenses (6,171,859) (5,375,509) Net cash used in investing activities (33,658) (242,527)
Corporate income tax paid during the year 23 (73,348) (38,545) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITY
Net cash from operating activities before changes in operating
3,768,830 1,022,746 Dividends distributed to shareholders 24.4 (650) (575)
assets and liabilities
Changes in operating assets (38,097,959) (39,261,903) Cash used in financing activities (650) (575)
Increase in due from and loans to other credit institutions (331,786) (112,256) Net cash flows during the year (1,045,133) 882,846
Increase in investment securities (718,313) (2,299,333)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 35 17,199,367 16,291,613
Increase in derivatives and other financial assets (4,829) (15,422)
Foreign exchange difference (10,399) 24,908
Increase in loans and finance leases to customers (38,332,111) (37,380,211)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 35 16,143,835 17,199,367
Decrease in provision used for compensation of losses (14,907) (36,990)
Decrease in other operating assets 1,303,987 582,309 Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:
Increase in due to and borrowings from other credit institutions 3,597,504 5,155,579
Decrease in grants, entrusted funds and loans exposed to risks (139,846) (389,079)
Mr. Luu Van Hoa Mr. Huynh Thanh Giang Ms. Nguyen Duc Thach Diem
Decrease in derivatives and other financial liabilities - (22,853) Accountant Chief Accountant General Director
Increase in other operating liabilities 407,591 259,577
160 161
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
Employees
The Bank and its subsidiaries have 18,535 employees as at 31 December 2017 (31 December 2016: 17,079
employees).
162 163
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
2. FISCAL YEAR AND ACCOUNTING CURRENCY 3. APPLIED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND SYSTEM (CONTINUED)
The Bank and its subsidiaries’ fiscal year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting principles,
procedures and reporting practices generally accepted in Vietnam. Accordingly, the accompanying
2.2 Currency unit used in accounting consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated cash flow statement and
the notes to the consolidated financial statements and their utilization are not designed for those who are not
The currency used in preparing financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries is Vietnam dong (“VND”).
According to Circular No. 49/2014/TT-NHNN, for the purpose of preparing these consolidated financial informed about Vietnam’s accounting principles, procedures and practices and furthermore are not intended
statements, the data is rounded to millions and expressed in millions of Vietnam dong (“VND million”). to present the consolidated financial position and results of consolidated operations and consolidated cash
flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than
3. APPLIED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND SYSTEM Vietnam.
3.1 Statement of compliance Items which are not presented in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Decision No.
16/2007/QĐ-NHNN dated 18 April 2007 and Circular No. 49/2014/TT-NHNN dated 31 December 2014 issued
The Board of Management confirms that the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been by the State Bank of Vietnam indicate nil balance.
prepared in accordance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards, Vietnamese Accounting System for Credit
Institutions, the official approvals of the State Bank of Vietnam for the Post-merger Restructuring Plan and
3.3 Basis of consolidation
the Bank’s proposals for financial regimes and resolutions in the Restructuring Plan in relation to accrued
interest receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, bad debts, doubtful assets and investment securities during the
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Bank and of its subsidiaries as at
restructuring period and statutory requirements relevant to preparation and presentation of the consolidated
financial statements. 31 December 2017. The financial statements of subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition,
being the date on which the Bank obtains control and continue to be consolidated until the date that control
3.2 Accounting standards and system ceases. The control exists when the Bank has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and
operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its.
The consolidated financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance
with the Accounting System applicable to credit institutions required under Decision No. 479/2004/QD-NHNN The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Bank, using
issued on 29 April 2004 and Circular No. 10/2014/TT-NHNN dated 20 March 2014 amending and supplementing consistent accounting policies.
Decision No. 479/2004/QD-NHNN; the financial reporting regime applicable to credit institutions required
under Decision No. 16/2007/QD-NHNN dated 18 April 2007 and Circular No. 49/2014/TT-NHNN amending All intra-group balances, income and expenses and unrealized gains or losses resulting from intra-group
and supplementing a number of articles of Decision No. 16/2007/QD-NHNN, the official approvals of the State transactions are eliminated in full.
Bank of Vietnam for the Post-merger Restructuring Plan and the Bank’s proposals for financial regimes and
resolutions in the Restructuring Plan in relation to accrued interest receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, bad Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets of the subsidiaries not held
debts, doubtful assets and investment securities during the restructuring period as presented at Note 3.4 and by the Bank and are presented separately in the consolidated income statement and within equity in the
Vietnamese Accounting Standards issued by the Ministry of Finance as per: consolidated balance sheet, separately from parent shareholders’ equity.
»» ecision No. 149/2001/QD-BTC dated 31 December 2001 on the Issuance and Promulgation of Four
D The effect of changes in the ownership in a subsidiary without losing control is accounted for in the
Vietnamese Standards on Accounting (series 1); undistributed profit after tax/accumulated loss.
»» Decision No. 165/2002/QD-BTC dated 31 December 2002 on the Issuance and Promulgation of Six
Vietnamese Standards on Accounting (series 2);
»» Decision No. 234/2003/QD-BTC dated 30 December 2003 on the Issuance and Promulgation of Six
Vietnamese Standards on Accounting (series 3);
»» Decision No. 12/2005/QD-BTC dated 15 February 2005 on the Issuance and Promulgation of Six Vietnamese
Standards on Accounting (series 4); and
»» Decision No. 100/2005/QD-BTC dated 28 December 2005 on the Issuance and Promulgation of Four
Vietnamese Standards on Accounting (series 5).
164 165
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
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3. APPLIED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND SYSTEM (CONTINUED) 3. APPLIED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND SYSTEM (CONTINUED)
3.4 Main contents of the Post-merger Restructuring Plan as approved by the State Bank of Vietnam 3.7 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures
The accounting policies used by the Bank and its subsidiaries in preparing these consolidated financial
On 22 May 2017, the Post-merger Restructuring Plan of Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank for statements are consistent with those used in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year
the period up to 2025 and the Bank’s proposals for financial regimes and resolutions in the Restructuring Plan ended 31 December 2016, except for the following changes in the accounting policies.
in relation to accrued interest receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, bad debts, doubtful assets and investment
securities during the restructuring period was approved by the State Bank of Vietnam according to Decision Decree No. 93/2017/ND-CP on financial regime applicable to credit institutions, foreign bank branches and financial
No. 34/QD-NHNN.Tym and Official Letter No. 426/NHNN-TTGSNH.Tym. These proposals are summarized as supervision and evaluation of efficiency of State capital investment at credit institutions with State owning 100% of
follows: charter capital and State-owned credit institutions.
»» ccrued interest receivables: The Bank is permitted to block some accrued interest receivables of bad
A On 7 August 2017, the Government promulgated Decree No. 93/2017/ND-CP on the financial regime
debts and doubtful assets in its consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2015 and make an applicable to credit institutions, foreign bank branches, and financial supervision and efficiency evaluation
annual amortization of such blocked interest into the profit and loss based on its financial capacity within of State capital investment in credit institutions with State owning 100% of charter capital and State-owned
a maximum period of 10 years according to its Restructuring Plan (Note 16.2). credit institutions (“Decree 93”). Decree 93 replaces Decree No. 57/2012/ND-CP dated 20 July 2012 of the
Government, and takes effect on 25 September 2017, except for regulations on the efficiency evaluation of
»» rovision for credit losses: The Bank is permitted to make and allocate provision for credit losses based on
P State investment in joint-stock credit institutions with State owning over 50% of charter capital.
its financial capacity during the restructuring period (Note 10.1 and Note 12).
Decree 93 supplements the regulations on capital adequacy, income, expenses, accounting currency and the
»» S pecial bonds issued by VAMC: The Bank is permitted to make and allocate provision for VAMC’s special distribution order of profit after corporate income tax.
bonds based on its financial capacity during the term of the bonds (Note 12).
3.8 Issued accounting policies which have not been yet effective
»» oubtful assets: The Bank is required to set up specific processes and schedules to implement the fast
D
resolutions of foreclosed assets for debt recoveries in order to recover its capital. It is allowed to sell its On 29 December 2017, the SBV issued Circular No. 22/2017/TT-NHNN amending and supplementing a number
bad debts and doubtful assets to organizations and individuals at market prices and make an annual of articles of chart of account system applicable to credit institutions issued in connection with Decision No.
amortization of losses arising from sales of these debts into its profit and loss based on its financial capacity 479/2004/QD-NHNN dated 29 April 2004 and the financial reporting regime applicable to credit institutions
within a maximum period of 5 years from the selling date (Note 16). required under Decision No. 16/2007/QD-NHNN dated 18 April 2007 by the Governor of the SBV (“Circular 22”).
»» S ecurities investments in excess of 11% of the investee’s charter capital and cross ownership: The Bank’s is Circular 22 includes the following amendments:
approved to apply the proposed schedule in the Restructuring Plan for resolution of these investments to
»» mending and supplementing the guidances on the accounting treatment for foreign exchange and
A
comply with current regulations (Note 13).
gold transactions;
3.5 Accounting estimates and assumptions »» Amending a few accounts in the chart of account system applicable to credit institutions;
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the Board of Management makes estimates »» mending the guidances on the accounting treatment for some accounts in the chart of account system
A
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities. applicable to credit institutions; and
These estimates and assumptions also affect the income, the expenses and provisions. Such estimates are
»» mending and supplementing the guidances on the financial reporting regime applicable to credit
A
based on assumptions involving varying degrees of subjectivity and uncertainty. Therefore, actual results may
institutions.
differ from estimates, resulting in future changes to such items.
Circular 22 will take effect on 1 April 2018.
3.6 Going concern
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Board of Management has taken all necessary measures to maintain the Bank and its subsidiaries’ operation
4.1 Cash and cash equivalents
continuity, including the recovery of matured debts and bad debts, maintenance of existing customer
deposits and finding new customers, strict control of operating expenses, etc. Simultaneously, the Board of Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, gold, precious stones, balance with the State Bank of
Management has also implemented the bad debt recovery and restructuring according to the Merger Plan Vietnam (“the SBV”), treasury notes and short-term valuable papers which can be discounted with the SBV, due
and the Restructuring Plan as approved by the State Bank of Vietnam. The Board of Management believes that from and loans to other credit institutions on demand or with an original maturity of less than three months
with the implementation of the above measures, the Bank and its subsidiaries will continue to operate in the from the transaction date and securities investments with maturity of less than three months from purchase
definite future. As a result, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern dates which are readily convertible into certain amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risks of change in
assumption basis value since the purchase date.
166 167
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
4.2 Balances with and loans to other credit institutions 4.5 Provision for credit losses
Balances with and loans to other credit institutions are presented at the principal amounts. The classification Provision for due from and loans to other credit institutions, purchased and entrusted unlisted corporate
of credit risks for balances with and loans to other credit institutions and the corresponding provision are bonds, originated and entrusted loans and finance leases to customers (collectively referred as “debts”) is
made in accordance with Circular No. 02/2013/TT-NHNN issued by the SBV on 21 January 2013 on asset made in compliance with the official approvals of the State Bank of Vietnam for the Post-merger Restructuring
classification, risk provisioning and use of provision against credit risks by credit institutions and foreign bank Plan of Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank and the Bank’s proposals for financial regimes and
branches (“Circular 02”) and Circular No. 09/2014/TT-NHNN issued by the SBV on 18 March 2014 amending and resolutions in the Restructuring Plan in relation to accrued interest receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, bad
supplementing a number of articles of Circular 02 (“Circular 09”). debts, doubtful assets and investment securities during the restructuring period (Note 3.4).
Accordingly, the Bank and its subsidiaries make specific provision for balances with and loans to other credit The classification of due from and loans to other credit institutions, purchased and entrusted unlisted
institutions (except for demand deposits) in accordance with accounting policies presented in Note 4.5. corporate bonds, originated and entrusted loans and finance leases to customers is made in accordance with
the quantitative method prescribed in Article 10 of Circular 02/2013/TT-NHNN (“Circular 02”) and Circular
According to Circular 02, the Bank its subsidiaries are not required to make general provision for balance with 09/2014/TT-NHNN amended and supplemented some articles of Circular 02 (“Circular 09”) which is presented
and loans to other credit institutions. as follows:
(c) Debts which interests are exempted or reduced because customers do not have
sufficient capability to repay all interests under credit contracts; or
(d) Debts under one of the following cases which have not been recovered in less
than 30 days from the date of the recovery decision:
»» ebts made incompliance with Clauses 1, 2 and 5 under Article 128 of Law on
D
Credit Institutions.
168 169
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
4.5 Provision for credit losses (continued) 4.6 Loans sold to Vietnam Asset Management Company (“VAMC”)
The Bank and its subsidiaries sell loans to VAMC at the carrying amount in accordance with Decree No. 53/2013/
Group Description
ND-CP effective from 9 July 2013 on “Establishment, structure and operations of Vietnam Asset Management
4 Doubtful (a) Debts are overdue for a period of between 181 days and 360 days; or Company”, Circular No. 19/2013/TT-NHNN “Regulations on selling, purchasing and writing-off of bad debts
of Vietnam Asset Management Company”, Circular No. 14/2015/TT-NHNN and Circular No. 08/2016/TT-
(b) Debts which the repayment terms are restructured for the first time but still overdue NHNN amending and supplementing Circular 19/2013/TT-NHNN and Official Letter No. 8499/NHNN-TCKT on
for a period of less than 90 days under that restructured repayment term; or “Accounting guidance on selling and purchasing of loan transactions between VAMC and credit institutions”.
Accordingly, the selling price is the outstanding loan balance minus (-) unused balance of specific provision
(c) Debts which the repayment terms are restructured for the second time; and is received in the form of special bonds issued by VAMC.
(d) Debts are specified in point (d) of Loan group 3 and overdue for a period of between Upon the sale of loans to VAMC, the Bank and its subsidiaries write off loan balances and corresponding
30 days and 60 days after decisions of recovery have been issued; or specific provisions and recognizes special bonds issued by VAMC at par value determined as the difference
between the loan balance sold and corresponding specific provision. When receiving back loans previously
(e) Debts are required to be recovered according to regulatory inspection conclusions sold to VAMC, the Bank and its subsidiaries use annual specific provisions for special bonds to write-off such
but still outstanding with an overdue period up to 60 days since the recovery date as bad debts. The difference between provision for VAMC bonds and the remaining outstanding balance of loan/
required by regulatory inspection conclusions. bond will be recognized as in “Other income” in the consolidated income statement.
5 Loss (a) Debts are overdue for a period of more than 360 days; or 4.7 Held-for-trading securities
(b) Debts which the repayment terms are restructured for the first time but still overdue Held-for-trading securities include debt, equity and other securities acquired by the Bank and its subsidiaries
for a period of 90 days or more under that first restructured repayment term; or for resale in the short-term period for benefits from price variance.
(c) Debts which the repayment terms are restructured for the second time but still Held-for-trading securities are initially recognized at cost and presented at cost minus provision for held-for-
overdue under that second restructured repayment term; or trading securities in subsequent periods. Gains or losses from the disposal of held-for-trading securities are
recognized in the consolidated income statement.
(d) Debts which the repayment terms are restructured for the third time or more,
regardless of being overdue or not; or Interest earned and dividends received during the holding period of held-for-trading securities are recognized
in the consolidated income statements on a cash basis.
(e) Debts are specified in point (d) of Loan group 3 and overdue for a period of more than
60 days after decisions on recovery have been issued; or Held-for-trading securities are provisioned for impairment when the carrying amount is higher than the market value
determined in accordance with Circular No. 228/2009/TT-BTC dated 7 December 2009 (“Circular 228”) and Circular
(f) Debts are required to be recovered under regulatory inspection conclusions but still 89/2013/TT-BTC dated 28 June 2013 (“Circular 89”) amended and supplemented some articles of Circular 228.
outstanding with an overdue period of more than 60 days since the recovery date as
required by regulatory inspection conclusions; or »» T he market values of listed securities are determined based on the quoted prices on the stock markets
(which are closing prices on the stock exchange) as at the financial year-end date.
(g) Debts of credit institutions under special control as announced by the SBV, or debts of »» T he market values of unlisted shares which have been registered on the unlisted public companies market
foreign bank branches which capital and assets are blocked. (UPCoM) are the average prices traded on the system as at the financial year-end date.
»» T he market values of unlisted shares which have not been registered on the unlisted public companies
market (UPCoM) are the average public price quotations obtained from at least three (3) reputable and
large securities companies in the market.
If a customer has more than one debt at the Bank and its subsidiaries among which outstanding debts is
classified into a higher risk group, the entire remaining debts shall be classified into the higher risk group. »» Other securities that have no quoted prices are carried at cost.
When the Bank and its subsidiaries participate in a syndicated loan as a participant, they classify such loans Provision for held-for-trading securities is recognized in the “Net gain/(loss) from dealing of held-for-trading
(including syndicated loans) into a higher risk group between the Bank and its subsidiaries and the leading securities” in the consolidated income statement.
bank’s assessment.
For corporate bonds that have not been listed on the stock exchange or have not been registered for trading
on the trading market of unlisted public companies, the provision is calculated as described in Note 4.5.
170 171
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Specific provision for VAMC special bonds is calculated annually in accordance with Circular No. 19/2013/ Debt securities are initially recognized at par value at the purchase date. The accrued interest income
TT-NHNN regulating the purchase, sale and settlement of bad debts with VAMC, Circular No. 14/2015/ (for debt securities with interest payment in arrears) or deferred interest income (for debt securities
TT-NHNN dated 28 August 2015 and Circular No. 08/2016/TT-NHNN dated 16 June 2016 amending and with interest payment in advance) is recognized in a separate account. Discount/premium which is the
supplementing some clauses of Circular No. 19/2013/TT-NHNN. difference between the cost and the amount including par value plus (+) accrued interest income (if any)
or minus (-) deferred interest income (if any) is also recorded in a separate account.
In accordance with Circular No. 14/2015/TT-NHNN and Circular No. 08/2016/TT-NHNN, each year within 5
consecutive working days prior to the date of special bonds, credit institutions which have bad debts sold In subsequent periods, these securities are continuously stated at par value. The discount/premium (if
to VAMC are obliged to fully make a minimum specific provision of the mentioned year for each special any) is amortized to the consolidated income statement on the straight-line basis over the remaining
bond using the below formula: term of securities. Interest received in arrears is recognized as a deduction in the value of such securities
and the corresponding accrued interest receivable for the portion incurred prior to the purchase date and
recognized into the income of the Bank and its subsidiaries under the cumulative method for the portion
X(m)= Y x m – (Zm + Xm-1) incurred after the purchase date. Interest received in advance is amortized to the interest income from
n investment securities on a straight-line basis over the term of investment securities.
In which:
Periodically, these securities are subject to review for impairment. For corporate bonds that have not been
- X(m) is the minimum provision for special bonds in the m year; th listed on the stock exchange or have not been registered for trading on the trading market of unlisted public
companies, provision is made as described in Note 4.5. For other held-to-maturity securities, provision is
- Xm-1 is the accumulated specific provision for special bonds in the m-1th year; made when there is certain evidence of impairment. In case the market value cannot be determined, no
- Y is the par value of special bonds; provision is calculated. Provision for impairment is recognized into the consolidated income statement in
“Net gain/(loss) from dealing of investment securities”.
- n is the term of special bonds (years);
- m is the number of years from the bond issuance date to the provision date; 4.8.2 Available-for-sale securities
- Zm is the accumulated bad debt recoveries at the provision date (mth year). Credit institutions should Available-for-sale securities include debt and equity securities, which are held by the Bank and its
co-operate with VAMC to determine the recovery of the bad debts. subsidiaries for the purpose of investment and available-for-sale, not regularly traded but can be sold when
there is a benefit. For equity securities, the Bank and its subsidiaries are neither the founder shareholder
At the date the special bond is settled, the interest receipt from recovery of the debt is recorded in “Interest nor strategic partner and do not have the ability to place certain influence in establishing and making the
and similar income”. financial and operating policies of the investees through a written agreement on assignment of its officers
to the Board of Directors/Management.
If (Zm + Xm-1) ≥ (Y/n x m), the specific provision (X(m)) will be zero (0).
Available-for-sale equity securities are initially recognized at cost at the purchase date and continuously
presented at cost in subsequent periods. Periodically, available-for-sale investments are subject to review
Specific provision for each special bond is recognized in the consolidated income statement in “Provision
for impairment. Provision for impairment of securities is made when carrying value is higher than market
expenses for credit losses”. General provision is not required for the special bonds.
value in compliance with Circular 228 and Circular 89. In case market prices of securities are not available
or cannot be determined reliably, no provision is calculated. Provision for impairment is recognized into
Provision for VAMC special bonds is made in compliance with the official approvals of the State Bank of
the consolidated income statement in “Net gain/(loss) from dealing of investment securities”.
Vietnam for the Post-merger Restructuring Plan of Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank for
the period up to 2025 and the Bank’s proposals for financial regimes and resolutions in the Restructuring Available-for-sale debt securities are recognized, measured, reviewed for impairment loss and made
Plan in relation to accrued interest receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, bad debts, doubtful assets and provision similarly to held-to-maturity securities as presented in Note 4.8.1 (ii).
investment securities during the restructuring period (Note 3.4).
172 173
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
4.9 Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements 4.12 Intangible fixed assets
Provision for long-term investments is made when the investees incur net loss unless losses have been 4.13.2 The Bank and its subsidiaries as the lessors
previously projected in the initial business plan prior to the investment is made. For an investment in a listed
The Bank and its subsidiaries recognize the value of financial lease assets as receivables in the consolidated
share or a fair value of an investment can be reliably determined, provision is made based on the market value
balance sheet using the net investment value in the finance lease contract. Receivables from finance leases
(similar to the provision for trading securities).
are recognized as principal receivables and financial income from the lessor’s investments and services. The
Bank and its subsidiaries allocate financial income over the lease term based on the fixed rate of interest and
For long-term investments which cannot be determined at the financial year-end date, provision for
the net finance lease investment.
impairment is calculated as total invested amount of all the parties in the entity (at par value) minus (-) owner’s
equity multiplied (x) with the Bank and its subsidiaries’ ownership (at par value) at the investee according to The Bank and its subsidiaries recognize operating lease assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Revenue
Circular 228 and Circular 89. from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, regardless of the payment
method. Operating lease expenses, including depreciation of lease property, are recognized as an expense
Provision is reversed when the recoverable amount of the investment increases after the provision is made. when incurred.
Provision is reversed to the extent that the carrying amount of the investments does not exceed the carrying
amount of the investment when no provision is recognized. 4.14 Depreciation and amortization
4.11 Tangible fixed assets Depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible fixed assets is calculated on a straight-line basis over
the estimated useful life of the assets as follows:
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Buildings and structure 5 - 50 years
Machines and equipment 3 - 15 years
The cost of a tangible fixed asset comprises any directly attributable costs of bringing the fixed asset to working Transportation vehicles 6 - 10 years
condition for its intended use. Other tangible assets 4 - 25 years
Land use rights with definite term 11 - 61 years
Expenditures for additions, improvements and renewals are added to the carrying amount of the assets and Computer software 3 - 5 years
other expenditures are charged to the consolidated income statement as incurred.
Infinite land use rights granted by the government are not amortized. Definite term land use rights are
When tangible fixed assets are sold or retired, any gain or loss resulting from their disposal (the difference amortized over the term of use.
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount) is included in the consolidated income statement.
174 175
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
For overdue receivables, the Bank and its subsidiaries make provision in compliance with Circular 228 and Own equity instruments which are reacquired (treasury shares) are recognized at cost and deducted from
Circular 89 as follows: equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss upon purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Bank’s
own equity instruments.
Overdue age Provision rate
4.21 Income and expense recognition
From over six months up to less than one year 30%
From one year up to less than two years 50% Interest income and expenses are recognized in the consolidated income statement on an accrual basis. The
From two years up to less than three years 70% recognition of accrued interest income is suspended when a loan is classified in groups 2 to 5 according to
Circular 02 and Circular 09 except for some accrued interest receivables as approved in the official approvals of
From three years and above 100%
the State Bank of Vietnam for the Post-merger Restructuring Plan and the Bank’s proposals for financial regimes
and resolutions in the Restructuring Plan in relation to accrued interest receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, bad
4.16 Prepaid expenses debts, doubtful assets and investment securities during the restructuring period (Note 3.4). Suspended interest
Prepaid expenses are reported as short-term or long-term prepaid expenses on the consolidated balance income is reversed and monitored off-balance-sheet and recognized in the consolidated income statement
sheet and amortized over the period for which the amount are paid or the period in which economic benefit upon actual receipt.
are generated in relation to these expenses.
Fees and commissions are recognized in the consolidated income statement when services are provided.
4.17 Due to other credit institutions, due to customers and valuable papers issued
Revenue from investments in securities is determined based on the difference between the selling price and
Due to other credit institutions, due to customers and value papers issued are disclosed at the principal the average cost of securities sold.
amounts outstanding at the date financial year-end date.
Cash dividends from equity investments are recognized in the consolidated income statement when the right
4.18 Payables and accruals
to receive the payment is established. For stock dividends and bonus shares, only the number of shares is
Payables and accruals are recognized for amounts to be paid in the future for goods and services received, updated and no dividend income is recognized in the consolidated income statement.
whether or not billed to the Bank and its subsidiaries.
Income and expenses from the sale of debts are recognized in accordance with Circular No. 09/2015/TT-NHNN issued
4.19 Science and Technology Development Funds by the SBV providing guidance on the purchase and sale of debts of credit institutions and foreign bank branches.
According to relevant regulations and Official Letter No. 10186/NHNN-TCKKT dated 24 December 2009 of
the State Bank of Vietnam, the Science and Technology Development Funds is recognized immediately
in management expenses when the fund is set up and credited to a separate account in other payables.
Subsequently, the Fund will be used for fixed asset or operating expenses that this expense is allowed to use
the fund to offset.
176 177
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
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4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
4.22 Foreign currency transactions 4.23 Corporate income tax (“CIT”) (continued)
In accordance with the accounting system of the Bank, all transactions are recorded in original currencies. 4.23.2 Deferred tax
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year-end are translated into VND using
exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date (see list of exchange rates of applicable foreign currencies Deferred tax is provided for temporary differences at the consolidated balance sheet date between the tax
against VND as at 31 December 2017 in Note 50). Income and expenses arising in foreign currencies during the base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount recorded in financial reporting purposes.
year are converted into VND at real rates ruling at the transaction dates. Unrealized foreign exchange differences
arising from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date are recognized in the Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except:
consolidated income statement.
»» here the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction
W
The currency used in separate financial statements of foreign subsidiaries (including Sacombank (Cambodia) which at the time of the related transaction affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss;
Plc. and Sacombank (Lao) Plc.) are US dollar and Lao KIP. The separate financial statements of these overseas
subsidiaries are converted based on the principles to be consolidated in the group as follows: »» I n respect of taxable temporarily differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates,
and interests in joint ventures where timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled
a. Assets and liabilities (both monetary and non-monetary items) of foreign subsidiaries are translated using and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date;
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carried forward unused tax credit
b. Revenues, other incomes and expenses of foreign subsidiaries are translated at the average exchange and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against deductible
rate; temporary differences, carried forward unused tax credit and unused tax losses can be recognized, except:
c. Foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of financial statements are recognized in the
foreign exchange differences in the owners’ equity. »» here the deferred tax asset in respect of deductible temporary difference which arises from the
W
initial recognition of an asset or liability which at the time of the related transaction, affects neither the
4.23 Corporate income tax (“CIT”) accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss;
178 179
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
The Bank and its subsidiaries are only allowed to offset deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax Contracts in foreign currency options are monitored off-balance sheet and the difference between the market
payable when the Bank and its subsidiaries have a legally enforceable right to offset current income tax assets price and the expected price of the contract is recognized at each revaluation as an asset item – “Interest
with current income tax payable and deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities related to receivables from option transactions” or liability item - ”Interest payable for option transactions”.
corporate income tax managed by the same tax authority for the same entity or the Bank and its subsidiaries
intend to settle its current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis. Cross currency interest rate swap contracts
4.24 Fiduciary assets For cross currency interest rate swap contracts, the interest difference between the VND value and swap
foreign currencies are recognized in the consolidated income statement.
Entrusted operations that the Bank and its subsidiaries bear no risks
4.27 Offsetting
The Bank and its subsidiaries provide services of holding assets in trust or in a fiduciary capacity. Assets held
in trust or in a fiduciary capacity are not reported in the consolidated financial statements since they are not Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and reported at the net amount in the consolidated balance
assets of the Bank and its subsidiaries. sheet if, and only if, the Bank and its subsidiaries have an enforceable legal right to offset financial assets
against financial liabilities and the Bank and its subsidiaries have intention to settle on a net basis, or the
Entrusted operations that the Bank and its subsidiaries bear all risks realization of the assets and settlement of liabilities is made simultaneously.
The Bank and its subsidiaries receive entrusted funds from the trustor in order to grant loans to borrowers. 4.28 Employee benefits
The Bank and its subsidiaries record loan balance granted from entrusted funds in the loans to customers
account. The accounting policy for loans granted to customers is in accordance with regulations of the SBV 4.28.1 Post-employment benefits
and presented in Note 4.4 and Note 4.5.
Post-employment benefits are paid to retired employees of the Bank and its subsidiaries by the Social Insurance
4.25 Off-balance-sheet commitments Agency, which belongs to the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs. The Bank and its subsidiaries
are required to contribute to these post-employment benefits by paying social insurance premium to the
According to Circular 02 and Circular 09, the Bank and its subsidiaries classify guarantees, acceptances for Social Insurance Agency at the rate of 18.00% of an employee’s basic salary on a monthly basis. According to
payment and irrevocable loan commitments with specific effective date (generally called “off-balance-sheet Decision No. 595/2017/QĐ-BHXH, the rate of social insurance premium from 1 June 2017 is 17.50%. Besides,
commitments”) into different groups as regulated in Article 10, Circular 02 to control and monitor credit quality. the Bank and its subsidiaries have no further obligation.
Accordingly, off-balance-sheet commitments are classified into groups such as Current, Special mention,
Sub-standard, Doubtful and Loss based on the overdue status and other qualitative factors. 4.28.2 Voluntary resignation benefits
4.26 Derivatives The Bank and its subsidiaries have the obligation, under Labour Code, to pay allowance arising from voluntary
resignation of employees, equal to one-half month’s salary for each year of employment up to 31 December
Currency forward and swap contracts 2008 plus salary allowances (if any). From 1 January 2009, the average monthly salary used in this calculation is
the average monthly salary of the latest six-month period up to the resignation date.
The Bank and its subsidiaries enter foreign exchange forward and swap contracts which enable customers to
transfer, modify or reduce their foreign exchange risk or other market risks and also are used for the Bank and 4.28.3 Unemployment insurance
its subsidiaries’ business purpose.
According to current regulations on unemployment insurance, the Bank and its subsidiaries are is obliged to
Forward contracts are commitments to either purchase or sell a designated currency at a specific future pay unemployment insurance at 1% of its salary fund used to pay for unemployment insurance and deduct 1%
date for a specific exchange rate and cash settlement. Forward contracts are recorded at nominal values at of salary of each employee to pay simultaneously to the Unemployment Insurance Fund.
transaction dates, and are subsequently revaluated at the end of the accounting period. The difference on
revaluation is recognized under “Foreign exchange differences” in the equity section and is recorded in the
consolidated income statement at the end of the financial year.
Swap contracts are commitments to settle in cash at a future date based on differences between specified
exchange rates, calculated on the notional principal amount. Swap contracts are subsequently revaluated at the
end of the accounting period and the difference on revaluation is recognized under “Foreign exchange differences”
in the equity section and is recorded in the consolidated income statement at the end of the financial year.
180 181
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
5. CASH, GOLD AND PRECIOUS STONES 6. BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS (CONTINUED)
The actual interest rates on deposits with the SBV are as follows:
Ending balance Beginning balance
VND million VND million
Ending balance Beginning balance
Cash on hand in VND 4,118,753 3,898,711 Within the limit of compulsory deposits in VND 1.20% 1.20%
Cash on hand in foreign currencies 1,929,142 1,764,084 Within the limit of compulsory deposits in USD 0.00% 0.00%
Gold 100,196 161,974 Exceeding the limit of compulsory deposits in VND 0.00% 0.00%
Exceeding the limit of compulsory deposits in USD 0.05% 0.05%
Jewelry 54,018 36,922
Balances with the SBV include settlement and compulsory deposits. The average balance of settlement deposits Ending balance Beginning balance
of the Bank at the SBV is not less than the compulsory deposits in the month. The compulsory deposits are VND million VND million
calculated by multiplying previous month average deposit balances and compulsory deposit rates. Loans to other credit institutions 444,594 112,808
According to Decision No.120/QĐ-NHNN.m issued by the SBV dated 12 December 2017, “Decrease in In VND 552 552
compulsory deposit rates applicable to the Bank to enforce the Restructuring Plan”, the Bank is allowed to In foreign currencies 444,042 112,256
decrease 50% of its compulsory deposit rates applied to customers’ demand deposits and term deposits with Provision for credit loss (552) (552)
maturity term less than 12 months in VND from December 2017 to the end of February 2018.
444,042 112,256
The compulsory deposit rates at the year-end are as follows: 7.3 Term deposits with and loans to other credit institutions by quality
The loss loan represents a loan provided to a People’s Credit Fund incurred in 2012. Currently, the fund has
been liquidated and the Bank has made a full provision for this loan.
182 183
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
Reversal during the year (Note 30) (15,733) (13,774) 10. LOANS AND FINANCE LEASES TO CUSTOMERS
222,946,630 198,859,665
184 185
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
10. LOANS AND FINANCE LEASES TO CUSTOMERS (CONTINUED) 10. LOANS AND FINANCE LEASES TO CUSTOMERS (CONTINUED)
10.1 Analysis of loans and financial lease by quality 10.3 Analysis of loans and financial lease by type of customer and ownership
Included in the outstanding loans as at 31 December 2017 were some loans amounting to VND7,613,308 One member limited liability companies of which 100%
663,221 0.30 789,786 0.40
million which will be resolved in accordance with the proposals in the Restructuring Plan as approved by the charter capital is held by the State
SBV. Provision for loans to customers is made based on the Bank and its subsidiaries’ financial capacity during Limited liability companies with two or more members
the restructuring period (Note 3.4). of which more than 50% of the charter capital is held or 169,521 0.08 113,028 0.06
coordinated by the State
10.2 Analysis of loans and financial lease by original term
The joint stock company of which over 50% of share
capital or the total voting share capital is held or 93,254 0.04 959,847 0.48
Ending balance Beginning balance coordinated by the State under the company’s charter
VND million VND million
Cooperatives and inter-cooperatives 75,562 0.03 113,426 0.06
Short-term loans 99,520,632 78,542,526
Business households and individuals 29,746 0.01 25,100 0.01
Medium-term loans 61,215,104 74,032,192
Partnerships 651 0.00 572 0.00
Long-term loans 62,210,894 46,284,947
Others 838,017 0.38 532,587 0.27
222,946,630 198,859,665
Loans to individuals 130,864,302 58.70 104,049,984 52.32
186 187
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
10. LOANS AND FINANCE LEASES TO CUSTOMERS (CONTINUED) 11. PURCHASED DEBTS
10.4 Analysis of loans and financial lease by economic sectors Ending balance Beginning balance
VND million VND million
Ending balance Beginning balance
Purchased debts by foreign currencies 648,763 757,528
VND million % VND million %
Real estate trading and consulting services 39,273,974 17.62 42,017,143 21.13 Provision for purchased debts (4,979) (5,780)
Activities of households as employers, undifferentiated
goods and services producing activities of households 35,349,889 15.86 24,287,126 12.21 643,784 751,748
for own use
Results of the loan classification as at 30 November 2017 and corresponding provision for purchased debts
Manufacturing and processing 24,881,601 11.16 21,499,538 10.81
made by the Bank and its subsidiaries are as follows:
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 24,409,019 10.95 18,734,648 9.42
Trading, repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and other Outstanding Specific General
23,638,515 10.60 23,648,175 11.89
vehicles balance provision provision Total
Administrative activities and supporting service 20,981,229 9.41 10,082,918 5.07 Classification VND million VND million VND million VND million
Health and social support activities 1,645,673 0.74 1,973,137 0.99 Beginning balance - 5,780 5,780
Mining exploration 1,482,217 0.66 1,622,798 0.82
Provision reversed during the year (Note 12) - (801) (801)
Activities of Communist Party, socio-political organization,
830,481 0.37 704,231 0.35
public administration and defense; compulsory security Ending balance - 4,979 4,979
Arts, entertainment and recreation 388,512 0.17 398,816 0.20
Information and communication 110,662 0.05 82,166 0.04
Science and technology activities 95,133 0.04 91,416 0.05
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and
42,716 0.02 53,533 0.03
remediation activities
Others 16,527,429 7.41 16,171,535 8.13
222,946,630 100.00 198,859,665 100.00
188 189
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
12. PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES 12. PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES (CONTINUED)
The Bank and its subsidiaries classify their debts in accordance with Article 10, Circular 02 and Circular 09 and 12.1 Provision for loans and finance leases to customers
according to its own policy on debt classification. According to the Restructuring Plan approved by the SBV
(Note 3.4), the Bank and its subsidiaries are allowed to make provision for credit losses based on their financial Results of the loan classification as at 30 November 2017 and the corresponding provision for credit losses of
capacity during the restructuring period. loans and finance leases to customers made by the Bank and its subsidiaries are as follows:
Provision for credit losses at the year-end comprised of: Specific General
Balance provision provision Total
Ending balance Beginning balance Classification VND million VND million VND million VND million
Note VND million VND million
Current 210,383,726 - 1,579,964 1,579,964
Provision for due from and loans to other credit institutions 552 552
Special mention 2,052,960 37,165 14,513 51,678
Provision for purchased debts 11 4,979 5,780
Sub-standard 829,739 18,659 6,038 24,697
Provision for loans and finance leases to customers 12.1 2,748,878 2,431,588
Doubtful 850,456 63,032 6,245 69,277
Provision for special bonds issued by VAMC 12.2 1,949,320 1,649,681
Loss 9,144,722 921,028 - 921,028
Provision for held-to-maturity securities 13.4 15,000 7,500
223,261,603 1,039,884 1,606,760 2,646,644
Provision for other assets 16.4 237,594 143,007
Changes in provision for credit losses during the current year are as follows:
4,956,323 4,238,108
Specific General
Provision expenses for the year comprised of: provision provision Total
VND million VND million VND million
Current year Previous year Beginning balance 915,954 1,515,634 2,431,588
Note VND million VND million
Provision charged during the period 200,919 91,032 291,951
Provision (reversed)/charged for purchased debts 11 (801) 5,480
Provision used to resolve debts sold to VAMC from January to (77,371) - (77,371)
Provision charged for loans and finance leases to customers 12.1 400,757 419,349
November (Note 13.(v))
Provision charged for special bonds issued by VAMC 12.2 314,546 271,414 Foreign exchange differences 382 94 476
Provision charged for held-to-maturity securities 13.4 7,500 - Balance as at 30 November 2017 1,039,884 1,606,760 2,646,644
Provision charged for other assets 16.4 94,587 - Provision charged/(reversed) in December 118,500 (9,694) 108,806
816,589 696,243 Provision used to resolve debts sold to VAMC in December (6,772) - (6,772)
(Note 13.(v))
During the year, the Bank and its subsidiaries have made provision for credit losses in accordance with the Foreign exchange differences 225 (25) 200
schedule of the Restructuring Plan approved by the SBV.
Ending balance 1,151,837 1,597,041 2,748,878
190 191
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
12.1 Provision for loans and finance leases to customers (continued) Ending balance Beginning balance
VND million VND million
Changes in provision for credit losses during the previous year are as follows:
Available-for-sale securities 30,007,436 27,589,161
Beginning balance 883,833 1,372,959 2,256,792 »» Issued by domestic credit institutions (ii) 50,610 175,788
Provision charged during the period 272,637 141,029 413,666 Equity securities 247,058 367,581
Provision used to resolve debts sold to VAMC from January to »» Issued by domestic credit institutions (iii) 163,690 264,832
(209,012) - (209,012)
November
»» Issued by domestic economic entities 82,807 102,195
Foreign exchange differences 561 299 860
»» Issued by foreign economic entities 561 554
Balance as at 30 November 2016 948,019 1,514,287 2,462,306 Held-to-maturity securities 45,266,699 39,292,300
Provision charged in December 4,069 1,614 5,683 Bonds issued by domestic economic entities (iv) 2,000,000 1,000,000
Provision used to resolve debts in December (36,346) (366) (36,712) Special bonds issued by VAMC (v) 43,266,699 37,300,913
Movements of provision for special bonds issued by VAMC during the year following to the Restructuring Plan Held-to-maturity securities (15,000) (7,500)
approved by the SBV (Note 3.4) are as follows:
73,188,580 65,033,141
Provision used to resolve debts during the year (14,907) (278) (ii) Bonds issued by Vietnam Development Bank have term of 15 years and bear interest rate at 9.00% p.a.
Interest is paid annually. Those bonds have been pledged for the limit granted on transactions with the
Ending balance 1,949,320 1,649,681 SBV (Note 37.2).
(iii) These represent the shares of one (1) domestic credit institution transferred from Southern Commercial
Joint Stock Bank after the merger and the Bank is currently making resolution of these investments
according to the Restructuring Plan as approved by the SBV (Note 3.4).
(iv) This represents a 3-year corporate bond which bears interest rate of 10.00% p.a. and will mature on 24
December 2019.
192 193
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
(v) These are special bonds issued by VAMC to buy bad debts of the Bank which have term of ten (10) years 13.3 Analysis of securities classified as credit risk assets by quality
and bear interest at rate of 0%. Changes in special bonds issued by VAMC in the year are as follows:
Ending balance Beginning balance
Current year Previous year Classification VND million VND million
VND million VND million
Bonds issued by domestic economic entities
Beginning balance 37,300,913 14,142,479
Increase from selling debts to VAMC during the year 13,482,923 23,471,119 Current 2,000,000 1,000,000
45,266,699 39,292,300
194 195
196
14.
14.1
14.2
Listed
Unlisted
Unlisted
Ending balance
Beginning balance
Long-term investments
Long-term investments
156,750
(203,486)
360,236
VND million
Current year
164,184
(156,750)
320,934
319,300
-
1,634
VND million
Ending balance
164,184
(156,750)
320,934
VND million
Ending balance
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
360,236
56,935
303,301
VND million
Previous year
520,339
(360,236)
880,575
440,288
438,653
1,634
VND million
Beginning balance
520,339
(360,236)
880,575
VND million
Beginning balance
B05/TCTD-HN
198 199
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
Internal receivables include: (x) This represents a receivable incurred in connection with a sale of a part of FICO building at No. 927
Tran Hung Dao, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City by Southern Commercial Joint Stock Bank to a partner for
(i) Included in advances for operation are advances for cash supply in ATMs for the New Year amounting using as head office. Currently, the Bank is completing procedures for transferring the ownership to the
to VND1,313,349 million. These advances have been cleared by branches in early 2018. partner in accordance with the current regulations.
(ii) These represent advances for employees in year 2015 and 2016 under Announcement No. 327/2016/ (xi) This represents an advance to invest in Southern Jewelry Joint Stock Company by Southern Commercial
TB-NS dated 1 February 2016 and Announcement No. 332/2017/TB-NS dated 14 January 2017 by the Joint Stock Company before the merger and was authorized to an individual to own the shares. The
General Director. In the year, the Bank used VND109,949 million from the Bonus and Welfare Funds to Bank has made a full provision for this advance and is in process of resolving in accordance with the
settle a partial of the advance. The remaining advance will be settled after getting approval from the regulations of the SBV.
shareholders at the Bank’s Annual General Meeting.
(iii) These operational advances were used to purchase a part of FICO building at 927 Tran Hung Dao,
District 5, Ho Chi Minh City. Currently, the Bank is implementing necessary procedures to receive the
building ownership.
200 201
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
(i) Included in interest receivable from loans to customers as at 31 December 2017 are some interests Results of the receivables classified as credit risk bearing assets are as follows:
amounting to VND19,800,912 million. The Bank is allowed to block these interest and make an annual
amortization of such blocked interest into the profit and loss based on its financial capacity within a Ending balance Beginning balance
maximum period of 10 years according to the Restructuring Plan (Note 3.4). VND million VND million
(ii) Included in interest receivable from investments as at 31 December 2017 are some interest on agreements Loss
of purchase and resale of securities (Note 16.1.(v)) and on some bonds amounting to VND912,556 million Receivables from purchase and sale of securities 2,039,729 4,512,308
and VND224,537 million, respectively, which were received from Southern Commercial Joint Stock Bank
upon merger. The Bank is allowed to block these interest and make an annual amortization of such Receivables from an entrustment 89,400 90,000
blocked interest into the profit and loss based on its financial capacity within a maximum period of 10
2,129,129 4,602,308
years according to the Restructuring Plan (Note 3.4).
(iii) This represents an interest receivable related to an entrustment in a company (Note 16.3) received from Included in loss debts are some receivables amounting to VND1,195,439 million from receivables from
Southern Commercial Joint Stock Bank upon merger. The Bank is allowed to block this interest and make purchase and sale of securities and an entrustment which have been made provision by the Bank and its
an annual amortization of such interest into the profit and loss based on its financial capacity within a subsidiaries based on their financial capacity and are under pending resolution according to the Restructuring
maximum period of 10 years according to the Restructuring Plan (Note 3.4). Plan as approved by the SBV (Note 3.4).
16.3 Other assets
Provision for other assets comprises of:
202 203
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
16. OTHER ASSETS (CONTINUED) 18. DUE TO AND BORROWINGS FROM OTHER CREDIT INSTITUTIONS (CONTINUED)
16.4 Provision for other assets (continued) 18.2 Borrowings from other credit institutions
Changes in provision for other assets in the year are as follows: Ending balance Beginning balance
VND million VND million
Current year Previous year Borrowings from other domestic credit institutions in VND 2,970,557 3,076,502
VND million VND million
Borrowings from other foreign and domestic credit institutions
2,547,323 1,691,324
Beginning balance 634,934 585,804 in foreign currencies
Provision for credit losses during the year (Note 12) 94,587 - In which: Pledged loans (Note 13.(i)) 2,335,123 1,985,000
Provision (reversed)/charged for receivables and other assets during the 5,517,880 4,767,826
year (Note 34) (216,168) 49,130
Ending balance 513,353 634,934 19. DUE TO CUSTOMERS
17. BORROWINGS FROM THE STATE BANK OF VIETNAM 19.1 Breakdown by type of deposits
18. DUE TO AND BORROWINGS FROM OTHER CREDIT INSTITUTIONS Demand savings in VND 141,622 153,101
Demand savings in foreign currencies 393,807 543,448
Ending balance Beginning balance
Term deposits 274,534,076 252,335,223
VND million VND million
Due to other credit institutions 7,131,126 3,341,826 Term deposits in VND 22,924,187 18,922,954
Borrowings from other credit institutions 5,517,880 4,767,826 Term deposits in foreign currencies 3,361,783 2,508,109
12,649,006 8,109,652 Term savings in VND 242,185,613 225,972,376
Term savings in foreign currencies 6,062,493 4,931,784
18.1 Due to other credit institutions
Margin deposits 453,908 434,250
Ending balance Beginning balance Margin deposits in VND 359,107 371,473
VND million VND million
Margin deposits in foreign currencies 94,801 62,777
Demand deposits 858,878 173,280
Deposits for specific purposes 275,860 104,550
In VND 850,571 160,019
Deposits for specific purposes in VND 38,881 13,074
In foreign currencies 8,307 13,261
Term deposits 6,272,248 3,168,546 Deposits for specific purposes in foreign currencies 236,979 91,476
In VND 5,550,000 2,200,000 Margin deposits for other settlement services 224,970 194,239
In foreign currencies 722,248 968,546 Margin deposits for other settlement services in VND 212,792 188,626
7,131,126 3,341,826 Margin deposits for other settlement services in foreign currencies 12,178 5,613
319,859,587 291,653,101
204 205
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
19.2 Breakdown by customer and type of business Valuable papers include certificates of deposits and promissory notes with terms as follows:
206 207
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
The Bank and its subsidiaries have the obligation to pay corporate income tax at the rate of 20% of taxable
profit for the current year. Sacombank (Cambodia) Plc. have the obligation to pay corporate income tax at the
rate of 20% of taxable profit occurred in Cambodia. Sacombank (Lao) Plc. have the obligation to pay corporate
income tax at the rate of 24% of taxable profit occurred in Lao.
The Bank and its subsidiaries’ tax returns are separately prepared, submitted and settled with the local tax
authorities. Since the application of tax laws and regulations to many types of transactions are susceptible to
varying interpretations, amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements could be changed at a later
date upon final determination by the taxation authorities.
208 209
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
Corporate income tax (“CIT”) (continued) Corporate income tax (“CIT”) (continued)
Reconciliation between CIT expense and the accounting profit multiplied by CIT rate is presented below: Changes in deferred tax assets and effects on the consolidated income statement of the Bank and its
subsidiaries are as follows:
Current year Previous year
VND million VND million
The consolidated The consolidated income
Accounting profit before tax 1,491,804 155,591 balance sheet statement
The Bank 296,724 19,452 Accumulated loss from subsidiaries and other
(23,060) (23,020) (40) (1,661)
assets
Subsidiaries 53,782 42,664
(23,370) (23,419)
Adjustments to increase:
Unrealized foreign exchange loss for the current year 11,756 40,301 Net deferred tax (expenses)/income charged
(32,107) 8,549
to the consolidated income statement
Other non-deductible expenses 16,383 6,742
Adjustments to decrease:
278,062 74,744
210 211
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
Beginning balance 18,852,157 1,121 63,612 (750,911) 653 118,539 1,448,461 863,405 - 253,985 1,340,912 22,191,934
Others - - - - - - - - - - 9 9
Ending balance 18,852,157 1,121 63,612 (750,911) 653 118,539 1,520,119 899,879 11,105 233,900 2,286,118 23,236,292
212 213
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
Details of shares issued by the Bank are as follows: Current year Previous year
VND million VND million
Ending balance Beginning balance
Beginning balance 10,199 10,774
Unit Unit
Dividend paid during the year (650) (575)
Number of authorized shares 1,885,215,716 1,885,215,716
Ending balance 9,549 10,199
Number of issued shares 1,885,215,716 1,885,215,716
Number of treasury shares (81,562,287) (81,562,287) Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net profit or loss after tax for the year attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the Bank (after the appropriation of Bonus and Welfare Funds) of by the weighted average
Ordinary shares (81,562,287) (81,562,287) number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
Number of outstanding shares 1,803,653,429 1,803,653,429 Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of
the Bank (after adjustment for dividends to convertible preference shares) by the weighted average number of
Ordinary shares 1,803,653,429 1,803,653,429 ordinary shares outstanding during the year and the weighted average number of ordinary shares to be issued
in the case that all potential ordinary shares, which diluted, are converted into ordinary shares.
24.2 Reserves of the Bank
Data used in computation of basic earnings per share of the Bank is as follows:
According to Decree No. 93/2017/ND-CP dated 7 August 2017, commercial joint stock banks are required to
appropriate the statutory reserves based on the percentage of net profit after tax as below: Previous year
Current year Restated
Basis for calculation Maximum balance Net profit after tax (VND million) 1,181,560 88,609
Supplementary capital reserve 5% of profit after tax 100% of charter capital Distribution to Bonus and Welfare Fund (VND million) (*) - (25,396)
Subject to resolution of the Annual general meeting of Net profit after tax attributable to ordinary shareholders (VND million) 1,000,199 63,213
Other reserves Not defined
shareholders
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares in the year (shares) 1,803,653,429 1,803,653,429
The Bank has not yet made statutory reserves from net profit after tax for 2017. Such reserves will be made in Basic earnings per share (VND) 555 35
2018 after getting approval of the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and the SBV.
(*) Profit used to compute earnings per share for the year 2016 as presented in the financial statements for the
24.3 Subsidiaries’ reserves year 2016 was restated to reflect the actual allocation to Bonus and Welfare Fund from 2016 retained earnings
following the Resolution No. 01/2017/NQ-DHCD dated 30 June 2017 of the Annual General Meeting. Profit
The appropriation of reserves at subsidiaries are made according to the Bank’s decision in each period and in used to compute earnings per share for the year 2017 was not adjusted for the allocation to Bonus and Welfare
accordance with the regulations in Vietnam and the countries in which the Bank’s subsidiaries are operating. Fund from 2017 profit as Resolution of the Annual General Meeting on the distribution of the profit after tax
of the current year is not yet available.
Sacombank (Cambodia) Plc. does not make any reserve in accordance with law in the country where it is operating.
No diluted earnings per share are computed as there is no event or condition which have effect on the dilution
of earnings per share.
214 215
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
26. INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME 29. NET GAIN FROM FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND GOLD TRADING
Fee and commission expenses (815,454) (682,789) Income from dealing of investment securities 102,548 59,848
Expenses from settlement services (397,135) (294,370)
Expense from dealing of investment securities (14,928) (16,229)
Expenses from postal and communication (209,326) (155,151)
Expenses from brokerage services (68,609) (64,504) Provision reversed for investment securities (Note 13.4) 69,904 2,216
Expenses from treasury services (37,883) (30,635)
Depreciation expenses (32,632) (47,945) 157,524 45,835
Expenses from other services (69,869) (90,184)
2,623,831 1,430,044
216 217
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
32. OTHER INCOME FROM OTHER OPERATING ACTIVITIES 34. OPERATING EXPENSES
Other operating income 323,744 747,616 Taxes and other fees 110,317 113,317
Income from disposals of fixed assets 6,456 19,614 - Salary-related allowances 295,993 270,162
Other operating expenses (8,537) (10,652) - Depreciation and amortization charges 414,785 392,455
Dividends and profit received during the year 16,449 32,152 35. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
- From trading securities 280 1,303 Cash and cash equivalents included in the consolidated cash flow statement comprise of the following
amounts on the consolidated balance sheet:
- From investment securities 3,077 10,747
Loss from disposal of long-term investments (143,442) - Balances with central banks 3,002,395 8,954,312
16,143,835 17,199,367
218 219
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
1. Total salary and advances 3,068,143 2,752,931 Credit risk for off-balance sheet financial instruments is defined as the possibility of sustaining a loss because
any other party to a financial instrument fails to perform in accordance with the terms of the contract.
2. Bonus 515,219 250,560
3. Total income (1+2) 3,583,362 3,003,491 Financial guarantees are conditional commitments issued by the Bank and its subsidiaries to guarantee the
performance of a customer to a third party including guarantee for borrowings, settlement, performing
4. Average salary per month (VND/person) 14,213,842 13,597,138 contracts and bidding. The credit risk involved in issuing guarantees is essentially the same as that involved in
extending loans and finance leases to other customers.
5. Average income per month (VND/person) 16,600,706 14,834,692
Commercial at sight letters of credit represent a financing transaction by the Bank and its subsidiaries to
37. COLLATERALS AND MORTGAGES their customer who is usually the buyer/importer of goods and the beneficiary is typically the seller/exporter.
Credit risk from this type of letters of credit is limited as the merchandise shipped serves as collateral for the
37.1 Assets and valuable papers of customers and other credit institutions pledged, discounted and re-discounted transaction.
Types and book value of collaterals of customers at the year-end are as follows:
Deferred payment letters of credits represent the amounts at risk should the contract be fully effected but the
client defaults in repayment to the beneficiary. Deferred payment letters of credit that defaulted by clients are
Ending balance Beginning balance recognized by the Bank and its subsidiaries as granting of a compulsory loan with a corresponding liability
VND million VND million representing the financial obligation of the Bank and its subsidiaries to pay the beneficiaries and to fulfil the
Real estate properties 306,001,481 272,861,101 guarantor obligation.
Valuable papers 33,349,823 31,007,741 Guarantee commitment is the commitment issued by the Bank and its subsidiaries to guarantee the
performance of the customers to a third party including guarantee for borrowings, settlement, performing
Transportation vehicles 23,019,445 20,224,815
contracts and bidding. Credit risk of the borrowing guarantee, settlement guarantee in general is essentially
Inventories 6,274,860 5,148,331 the same as that involved in extending loans and finance leases to other customers, while other guarantees,
the risk is lower.
Machines and equipment 5,480,834 5,101,618
Other assets 42,020,883 37,723,286 Risk of the letter of credit is usually lower, in condition that the Bank and its subsidiaries can control goods.
Deferred letter of credit may have contingent risk higher than at sight letter of credit. Deferred payment
416,147,326 372,066,892 letters of credit that were defaulted by clients are recognized by the Bank and its subsidiaries as granting
of a compulsory loan with a corresponding liability representing the financial obligation of the Bank and its
37.2 Assets and valuable papers pledged, discounted and re-discounted at other credit institutions subsidiaries to pay the benificiaries and to fulfill the guarantor obligation.
Details of assets and valuable papers of the Bank and its subsidiaries pledged, discounted and re-discounted
at other credit institutions at the year-end are as follows:
8,969,842 9,797,523
220 221
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
38. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS (CONTINUED) 39. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Bank and its subsidiaries require margin deposits to support credit-related financial instruments when Related party transactions include all transactions undertaken with other entities to which the Bank and its
it is deemed necessary. The margin deposit required varies from nil to 100% of the value of a commitment subsidiaries are related. Parties are considered as related parties if one party is able to control over or significantly
granted, depending on the creditworthiness of clients as assessed by the Bank and its subsidiaries. influence the other party in making decision of financial and operational policies. A party is deemed to be
related to the Bank and its subsidiaries if:
The currency trading commitments are commitments to purchase, sell at spot and currency swap
commitments. Commitments to purchase, sell at spot are commitments to purchase, sell currency according (a) Directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, the party:
to exchange rate dealt and payment within 2 (two) days since transaction date. Currency swap commitments
are commitments to purchase and sell with the same notional principal amount (only two currencies used for »» control or is controlled by or is under common control with the Bank (including parents and subsidiaries);
transaction) to one client, including one transaction for term payment at spot and one transaction for term
»» as an interest (owning 5% or more of the charter capital or voting share capital) in the Bank and its
h
payment in the future with the exchange rate of both transactions determined at spot transaction date.
subsidiaries that gives it significant influence over the Bank and its subsidiaries;
Details of outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities are as follows: »» has joint control over the Bank and its subsidiaries;
(b) The party is a joint venture in which the Bank and its subsidiaries are a venture or an associate (owning over
Ending balance Beginning balance
VND million VND million 11% of the charter capital or voting share capital, but is not a subsidiary of the Bank);
Letters of credit 7,636,582 9,281,484 (c) The party is a member of the key management personnel of the Bank and its subsidiaries;
Commitments for foreign exchange contracts 14,441,368 12,049,416
(d) The party is a close member of the family of any individual referred to in (a) or (c); or
- Commitments on buying foreign currencies 1,105,091 282,991
(e) The party is an entity that is, directly or indirectly, controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by,
- Commitments on selling foreign currencies 842,824 521,615 or of which, significant voting power in such entity resides with any individual referred to in (c) or (d).
- Commitments on swap 12,493,453 11,244,810
Significant transactions with related parties for the year are as follows:
Guarantees for borrowings 17,766 34,126
Current year Previous year
Other guarantees 8,415,947 4,606,175 Related party Transactions VND million VND million
30,511,663 25,971,201 Key management Interest income from loans 1,920 2,176
Less: Margin deposits (322,823) (294,817) Interest expenses on deposits (5,556) (4,965)
Contingent liabilities and commitments 30,188,840 25,676,384 Fee and commission income 58 48
222 223
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
39. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) 40. CONCENTRATION OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS BY
GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS
Receivables and payables with related parties as at the year-end are as follows:
Domestic Overseas Total
Ending balance Beginning balance VND million VND million VND million
Related party Transactions VND million VND million
Assets as at 31 December 2017
Key management Loans 22,006 419,002
Due from and loans to other credit institutions - gross 5,612,208 1,761,164 7,373,372
Deposits (102,230) (115,680)
Derivatives and other financial assets (Nominal amount) 6,423,674 429,401 6,853,075
Certificate of deposits (3,556) -
Loans and finance leases to customers - gross 218,290,369 4,656,261 222,946,630
Other receivables 305 238,086
Purchased debts - gross 648,763 - 648,763
Other payables (1,223) (824)
Trading and investment securities - gross 75,336,824 561 75,337,385
Related parties of key management Loans 27,964 26,634
Long-term investments - gross 320,934 - 320,934
Other receivables 125 112 Due to and borrowings from other credit institutions 10,512,240 2,136,766 12,649,006
Related parties to main shareholders Deposits (13,155) (9,959) Grants, entrusted funds and loans exposed to risks - 90,975 90,975
224 225
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
Information on income, expenses, assets and liabilities by geographical region of the Bank and its subsidiaries as
at 31 December 2017 is as follows:
Total segment
South North Central Laos Cambodia reported Eliminations Total
VND million VND million VND million VND million VND million VND million VND million VND million
Interest and similar income 23,522,298 4,152,490 3,970,019 220,517 214,357 32,079,681 (10,545,477) 21,534,204
Interest and similar expenses (21,221,660) (2,939,605) (2,453,110) (104,072) (83,199) (26,801,646) 10,545,477 (16,256,169)
Net interest and similar income 2,300,638 1,212,885 1,516,909 116,445 131,158 5,278,035 - 5,278,035
TOTAL OPERATING INCOME 5,272,971 1,414,476 1,658,963 133,165 165,711 8,645,286 - 8,645,286
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES (4,810,028) (679,269) (620,406) (96,354) (130,836) (6,336,893) - (6,336,893)
Profit before credit loss expenses 462,943 735,207 1,038,557 36,811 34,875 2,308,393 - 2,308,393
PROFIT BEFORE TAX (256,953) 735,207 1,038,557 30,944 (55,951) 1,491,804 - 1,491,804
PROFIT AFTER TAX (548,467) 735,207 1,038,557 23,517 (67,254) 1,181,560 - 1,181,560
ASSETS
Cash and gold 4,159,073 972,490 844,228 67,300 169,571 6,212,662 - 6,212,662
Balances with central banks 1,727,277 64,298 174,013 392,347 644,460 3,002,395 - 3,002,395
Due from and loans to other credit institutions 6,600,580 2,467 1,890 537,699 230,184 7,372,820 - 7,372,820
Loans and finance leases to customers 150,963,280 28,677,540 36,082,891 1,961,022 2,513,019 220,197,752 - 220,197,752
Other assets 56,155,923 677,773 835,019 358,351 158,265 58,185,331 (561,918) 57,623,413
TOTAL ASSETS 293,665,370 30,394,568 37,938,041 3,316,719 3,716,060 369,030,758 (561,918) 368,468,840
LIABILITIES
Due to and borrowings from other credit institutions 10,779,152 703,053 10,088 460,287 696,426 12,649,006 - 12,649,006
Other liabilities 8,016,998 3,088,041 1,765,241 128,550 55,559 13,054,389 (561,918) 12,492,471
TOTAL LIABILITIES 243,464,865 59,053,816 38,338,886 2,159,691 2,777,208 345,794,466 (561,918) 345,232,548
226 227
228
41.
41.2
Interbank:
customers:
Investments:
Individual customers and corporate
SEGMENT REPORT (CONTINUED)
»»
»»
»»
Secondary segment report: by business sector
clients include:
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
customer deposits;
loans and advances to customers;
For management purposes, the Bank and its subsidiaries are organized into sectors based on the followings:
Information on assets and liabilities of the business sectors of the Bank and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2017 is as follows:
Individual and
corporate Un-allocated
customers Investments Interbank general activities Total
VND million VND Million VND Million VND million VND Million
ASSETS
Cash, gold and precious stones - - - 6,212,662 6,212,662
Balances with central banks - - 3,002,395 - 3,002,395
Due from and loans to other credit institutions - - 7,372,820 - 7,372,820
Trading securities - 63,250 - - 63,250
Derivatives and other financial assets - - 20,251 - 20,251
Loans and finance leases to customers 220,197,752 - - - 220,197,752
Purchased debts 643,784 - - - 643,784
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
42. RISK MANAGEMENT POLICY FOR FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 42. RISK MANAGEMENT POLICY FOR FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
Risk is inherent in the Bank and its subsidiaries’ activities and is managed through a process of ongoing (vi) Risk measurement and reporting systems (continued)
identification, measurement and monitoring, subject to risk limits and other controls. This process of risk
management is critical to the Bank and its subsidiaries’ continuing profitability and each individual within the Information compiled from all business activities is examined and processed in order to analyze, control
Bank and its subsidiaries is accountable for the risk prevention within their responsibilities. The Bank and its and early identify risks. This information is presented and explained to the Board of Management, Board
subsidiaries are exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (then being subdivided into trading and of Directors, and the department heads. The report includes aggregate credit exposure, credit metric
non-trading risks). It is also subject to various operational risks. forecasts, limit exceptions, liquidity ratios and risk profile changes. The Board of Directors assesses the
appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses on a quarterly basis. The Board of Directors receives a
The independent risk control process does not include business risks such as changes in the environment,
comprehensive risk report quarterly which is designed to provide all the necessary information to assess
technology and industry. The Bank’s policy is to monitor those business risks through the Bank and its
and conclude on the risks of the Bank and its subsidiaries.
subsidiaries’ strategic planning process.
(i) Risk management structure For all levels throughout the Bank and its subsidiaries, specifically tailored risk reports are prepared and
distributed in order to ensure that all business departments have access to extensive, necessary and up-
The Board of Management is ultimately responsible for identifying and controlling risks. However, each to-date information.
separate member shall be responsible for managing and monitoring risks.
(vii) Risk mitigation
(ii) Board of Management
The Bank and its subsidiaries actively use collaterals to reduce its credit risks.
The Board of Management is responsible for monitoring the overall risk management process within the
Bank and its subsidiaries. (viii) Excessive risk concentration
(iii) Risk Management Committee
Concentrations arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities, or
Risk Management Committee advises the Board of Management in the promulgation of procedures and activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would affect the group
policies under their jurisdiction relating to risk management in the Bank and its subsidiaries’ activities. of customers’ payment obligations or payment receipt rights when due under changes in economic,
political or other conditions.
Risk Management Committee analyses and provides warnings on the potential risks that may affect the
Bank and its subsidiaries’ operation and preventive measures in the short term as well as long term. These above concentrations indicate the relative sensitivity of the Bank and its subsidiaries’ performance
to the development of a particular industry or geographic allocation.
Risk Management Committee reviews and evaluates the appropriateness and effectiveness of the risk
management of procedures and policies of the Bank and its subsidiaries to make recommendations to the In order to avoid excessive concentrations of risk, the Bank and its subsidiaries’ policies and procedures
Board of Management on the improvement of procedures, policies and operational strategies. include specific guidelines to focus on maintaining a diversified portfolio. Identified concentrations of
(iv) Board of Supervisors credit risk are controlled and managed accordingly. Selective hedging is used within the Bank and its
subsidiaries in respect of the industries and other related factors.
The Board of Supervisors has the responsibility to control the overall risk management process within the
Bank and its subsidiaries. 43. CREDIT RISK
(v) Internal Audit Credit risk is the risk that the Bank and its subsidiaries will incur a loss because its customers or counterparties
fail to discharge their contractual obligations.
According to the annual internal audit plan, business processes throughout the Bank and its subsidiaries
are audited annually by the internal audit function, which examines both the adequacy of the procedures
The Bank and its subsidiaries manage and control credit risk by setting limits on the amount of risk it is willing
and compliance with procedures. Internal Audit discusses the results of all assessments with the Board of
to accept for individual counterparties and for geographical and industry concentrations, and by monitoring
Directors, and reports its findings and recommendations to the Board of Supervisors.
exposures in relation to such limits.
(vi) Risk measurement and reporting systems
The Bank and its subsidiaries have established a credit quality review process to provide early identification
The Bank and its subsidiaries’ risks are measured using a method which reflects both the expected loss of possible changes in the financial position and creditworthiness of counterparties based on qualitative and
likely to arise in normal circumstances and unexpected losses, which are an estimate of the ultimate actual quantitative indicators. Counterparty’s limits are established by the use of a credit rating system, which assigns
loss based on statistical models. each counterparty a risk rating. Risk ratings are subject to regular revision.
Monitoring and controlling of risks is primarily performed based on limits established by the Bank and its
subsidiaries in compliance with the SBV’s regulations. These limits reflect the business strategy and market
environment of the Bank and its subsidiaries as well as the level of risk that the Bank and its subsidiaries is
willing to accept.
230 231
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
43.1 Maximum exposure to credit risk before collateral held or other credit enhancements 43.3 Financial assets past due but not impaired (continued)
The maximum exposures to credit risk relating to each group of financial assets, which are equivalent to their Loans and finance leases to customers past due but not impaired are loans which are overdue but no
book values on the consolidated balance sheet, are listed below: provision is required as these loans are secured adequately by collaterals under the form of deposits, real
estates, movable assets, valuable papers and other assets.
Ending balance Beginning balance
Receivables past due but not impaired are the receivables which are overdue under six (6) months and no
VND million VND million
provision is required in accordance with Circular 228 and Circular 89.
Credit risk exposures of balance sheet items
Due from and loans to other credit institutions 7,373,372 2,484,888 44. MARKET RISKS
Derivatives financial instruments 20,251 15,422
Loans and finance leases to customers 44.1 Interest rate risk
- Individuals 130,864,302 104,049,984
- Coporates 92,082,328 94,809,681 Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect the fair values of financial
Purchased debts 648,763 757,528 instruments. The Bank and its subsidiaries are exposed to interest rate risk as a result of mismatches of maturity
Investment securities dates or dates of interest rate re-pricing in respect of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments over a
- Debt securities – available-for-sale 50,610 175,788 certain period. The Bank and its subsidiaries manage this risk by matching the dates of interest rate re-pricing
- Debt securities – held-to-maturity 45,266,699 38,300,913 of assets and liabilities through risk management strategies.
Other financial assets 39,640,864 32,269,515
Credit risk exposures of off-balance sheet items Analysis of assets and liabilities based on interest rate re-pricing date
Financial guarantees 8,433,713 4,640,301
Re-pricing term of the effective interest rate is the remaining period from the date of the consolidated financial
Letter of credit 7,636,582 9,281,484
statements to the nearest re-pricing date of interest rate applicable to assets and equity.
This table presents the worst scenario which the Bank and its subsidiaries will incur the maximum credit The following assumptions and conditions are used in analysis of the re-pricing period of interest rates of the
exposures as at 31 December 2017 and 2016, without taking into account of any collateral held or their credit Bank’s assets and liabilities:
enhancements.
»» ash, gold and precious stones; investment in equity securities; long-term investment and other assets
C
43.2 Financial assets neither past due nor impaired (including fixed assets, investment properties and other assets) are classified as non-interest bearing items.
The Bank and its subsidiaries’ financial assets which are neither past due nor impaired include loans and finance »» The re-pricing term of balances with the SBV is considered as up to 1-month.
leases to customers classified as Group 1 (Current) in accordance with Circular 02 and Circular 09; securities, »» T he re-pricing term of investment securities and trading securities is calculated based on the time to
receivables and other financial assets which are not past due and no provision is required in accordance maturity from the balance sheet date for each type of securities.
with Circular 228 and Circular 89 except for some accrued interest receivables are allowed to be blocked and
gradually allocated to the consolidated operating expenses (Note 16.2) according to the Restructuring Plan. »» T he re-pricing term of placements with other banks and loans to other banks; loans and finance leases
to customers; borrowings from the Government and SBV; placements from other credit institutions and
43.3 Financial assets past due but not impaired borrowings from other credit institutions; customer deposits and grants, entrusted funds and loans
exposed to risks are determined as follows:
The age of financial assets past due but not impaired as at 31 December 2017 is presented below:
- Items which bear fixed interest rate during the contractual term: The re-pricing term is determined
based on the time to maturity from the balance sheet date.
Overdue
Less From 91 From 181 to Over - Items which bear floating interest rate: The re-pricing term is determined based on the time to the
than 90 days to 180 days 360 days 360 days Total nearest interest rate re-pricing date from the balance sheet date.
VND million VND million VND million VND million VND million
»» T he re-pricing term of valuable papers is determined based on the time to the nearest interest rate re-
Loans and finance leases to pricing date from the balance sheet date.
135,457 22,120 24,674 181,016 363,267
customers
Receivables 2,169 25 - - 2,194 The following table presents the interest re-pricing period of the Bank and its subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities
as at 31 December 2017.
137,626 22,145 24,674 181,016 365,461
232 233
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
Assets
Due from and loans to other credit institutions - gross 552 - 7,050,974 248,489 - 73,357 - - 7,373,372
Loans and finance leases to customers - gross 11,303,929 - 75,157,364 129,492,389 753,145 1,104,881 3,455,498 1,679,424 222,946,630
Investment securities - gross - 43,513,757 600,143 853,076 152,051 3,304,149 26,790,998 59,961 75,274,135
Other assets - gross 1,195,135 40,529,984 - 1,220 4,485 4,695 8,280,000 - 50,015,519
Total assets 12,499,616 99,154,181 85,418,529 131,243,937 909,681 4,487,082 38,526,496 1,739,385 373,978,907
Liabilities
Due to and borrowings from other credit institutions - - 4,671,473 7,516,502 388,767 72,264 - - 12,649,006
Due to customers - 705,145 125,889,391 62,115,936 45,256,843 43,875,257 41,956,929 60,086 319,859,587
Total liabilities - 7,505,855 130,567,121 72,595,255 45,645,610 46,901,692 41,956,929 60,086 345,232,548
Interest sensitivity gap 12,499,616 91,648,326 (45,148,592) 58,648,682 (44,735,929) (42,414,610) (3,430,433) 1,679,299 28,746,359
No analysis on interest rate sensitivity was performed at 31 December 2017 due to unavailability of sufficient
data and technology.
234 235
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
Currency risk is the risk that the value of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Bank and its subsidiaries are incorporated and operating in Vietnam with reporting currency as VND. The
major currency of its transaction is also VND, some transactions are denominated in gold, USD, EUR and other
foreign currencies, except for Sacombank (Lao) Plc. with LAK as trading currency and Sacombank (Cambodian)
Plc. with US dollar as principal currency. The Bank and its subsidiaries has set limits to control the positions of
the currencies. Positions are monitored on a daily basis and hedging strategies are used to ensure positions of
the currencies to be maintained within the established limits.
The following table presents assets and liabilities in foreign currencies translated into VND as at 31 December 2017:
Other foreign
EUR USD Gold currencies
equivalent to equivalent to equivalent to equivalent to Total
VND million VND million VND million VND million VND million
Assets
Cash, gold and precious stones 202,332 1,094,168 100,196 697,213 2,093,909
Balances with central banks - 1,468,555 - 293,827 1,762,382
Due from and loans to other credit institutions - gross 22,429 1,333,120 - 487,908 1,843,457
Derivatives and financial assets 48,836 - - 43,859 92,695
Loans and finance leases to customers - gross 13,697 11,265,850 405,295 1,854,390 13,539,232
Purchase debts - gross - 648,763 - - 648,763
Investment securities - gross - 561 - - 561
Fixed assets - 42,625 - 302,439 345,064
Other assets - gross 248 435,941 32 47,640 483,861
Total assets 287,542 16,289,583 505,523 3,727,276 20,809,924
Liabilities
Due to and borrowings from other credit institutions 8 2,907,989 - 369,881 3,277,878
Due to customers 243,255 11,148,409 6,431 1,525,369 12,923,464
Derivatives and financial liabilities - 1,096,282 - 335,925 1,432,207
Grants, entrusted funds and loans exposed to risks - - - 89,560 89,560
Valuable papers issued - 4 - - 4
Other liabilities 6,100 337,045 - 37,453 380,598
Total liabilities 249,363 15,489,729 6,431 2,358,188 18,103,711
Foreign exchange position on-balance sheet 38,179 799,854 499,092 1,369,088 2,706,213
Foreign exchange position off-balance sheet (51,522) 663,254 (69,767) (279,497) 262,468
Foreign exchange position on and off - balance sheet (13,343) 1,463,108 429,325 1,089,591 2,968,681
236 237
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
Foreign currency sensitivity The following assumptions and conditions are applied in the analysis of maturity of the Bank and its subsidiaries’
assets and liabilities:
No analysis on foreign currency sensitivity was performed as at 31 December 2017 due to unavailability of
sufficient data and technology. »» Balances with the central banks are classified as demand deposits which include compulsory deposits;
»» T he maturity term of investment securities is calculated based on the maturity date of each kind of
44.3 Liquidity risk securities; except for the maturity term of investments in Government bonds and bonds issued by the
Vietnam Development Bank is considered within one month because of their high liquidity;
Liquidity risk is the risk which the Bank and its subsidiaries have difficulties in meeting the obligations of financial
liabilities. Liquidity risk occurs when the Bank and its subsidiaries cannot afford to settle debt obligations at »» T he maturity term of due from and loans to other credit institutions, loans and finance leases to customers
the due dates in the normal or stress conditions. To manage the liquidity risk exposure, the Bank and its is determined based on the maturity date as stipulated in contracts. The actual maturity term may be
subsidiaries have diversified the mobilization of deposits from various sources in addition to its basic capital altered because loan contracts may be extended;
resources. In addition, the Bank has established policy for control of liquidity assets flexibly; monitor the future
cash flows and daily liquidity. The Bank and its subsidiaries have also evaluated the estimated cash flows and »» T he maturity term of bad debts will be resolved following to the Restructuring Plan as approved by the
the availability of current collateral assets in case of obtaining more deposits. SBV is determined from 1 to 5 years;
»» T he maturity term of long-term investments is considered as more than one year because these
The maturity term of assets and liabilities is the remaining period of assets and liabilities as calculated from the
investments do not have specific maturity date;
balance sheet date to the settlement date in accordance with contractual terms and conditions.
»» T he maturity term of due to and borrowings from other credit institutions, customer deposits are
determined based on features of these items or the maturity date as stipulated in contracts. Vostro
account and demand deposits are transacted as required by customers, and therefore, classified as current
accounts. The maturity term of borrowings and term deposits is determined based on the maturity date in
contracts. In practice, these amounts may be rolled over, and therefore, they may last beyond the original
maturity date;
»» The maturity term of fixed assets is determined based on the remaining useful life of assets.
238 239
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
The following table presents the Bank and its subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities by relevant maturity based
on the remaining period calculated as at 31 December 2017. In fact, these amounts may be rotated, and
therefore, they last beyond the original maturity date.
Overdue Current
Assets
Due from and loans to other credit institutions - gross 552 - 7,050,974 248,489 73,357 - - 7,373,372
Loans and finance leases to customers - gross 2,791,380 899,241 11,767,796 22,748,313 62,249,648 67,521,652 54,968,600 222,946,630
Other assets - gross 1,195,135 - 5,451,456 643,081 3,596,913 14,717,412 24,411,522 50,015,519
Total assets 3,987,067 899,241 62,984,092 23,950,586 65,928,765 85,079,691 131,149,465 373,978,907
Liabilities
Borrowings from the SBV - - 6,257 24,009 80,251 120,220 747 231,484
Due to and borrowings from other credit institutions - - 4,045,304 6,696,743 904,754 998,869 3,336 12,649,006
Grants, entrusted funds and loans exposed to risks - - - - 90,267 708 - 90,975
Net liquidity gap 3,987,067 899,241 (70,388,446) (46,509,819) (26,229,542) 41,073,115 125,914,743 28,746,359
240 241
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
44. MARKET RISK (CONTINUED) 46. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES ACCORDING TO
CIRCULAR NO. 210/2009/TT-BTC (CONTINUED)
44.4 Other market risks
Financial assets
Except for the assets and liabilities presented above, the Bank and its subsidiaries has no other market price
Financial assets of the Bank and its subsidiaries within the scope of Circular 210 comprise cash, gold, precious
risks which have risk level accounting for 5% or more of net profit or the value of assets, liabilities accounting
stones, balances with State Bank, due from other credit institutions, loans and finance leases to customers
for 5% or more of total assets.
and other credit institutions, trading and investment securities, receivables and other assets under currency
45. EXPENDITURE, OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS AND FIDUCIARY ASSETS derivative contracts.
According to Circular 210, financial assets are classified appropriately, for the purpose of disclosure in these
45.1 Expenditure commitments
consolidated financial statements, into one of the following categories:
Ending balance Beginning balance »» A financial asset at fair value through profit or loss:
VND million VND million
Is a financial asset that meets either of the following conditions:
Construction costs and office equipment acquisition 165,654 88,105
(a) It is classified as held-for-trading. A financial asset is classified as held-for-trading if:
45.2 Operating lease commitments - It is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term; or
- There is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
Ending balance Beginning balance
VND million VND million - It is a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and
effective hedging instrument).
Irrevocable operating lease commitments 2,789,427 2,381,838
(b) Upon initial recognition, it is designated by the Bank and its subsidiaries as at fair value through profit or loss.
In which:
»» Held-to-maturity investments:
- Due within one year 388,645 343,942
Are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the Bank
- Due from one to five years 1,149,905 944,700 and its subsidiaries has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity other than:
- Due after five years 1,250,877 1,093,196 (a) Those that the Bank and its subsidiaries upon initial recognition designated as at fair value through
profit or loss;
45.3 Fiduciary assets
(b) Those that the Bank and its subsidiaries designates as available for sale;
Ending balance Beginning balance (c) Those that meet the definitions of loans and receivables.
VND million VND million
»» Loans and finance leases to customers and receivables:
Gold kept on behalf of customers 249,575 882,250
Are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active
market other than:
46. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES ACCORDING TO
CIRCULAR NO. 210/2009/TT-BTC (a) Those that the Bank and its subsidiaries intends to sell immediately or in the near term, which shall
be classified as held-for-trading, and those that the Bank and its subsidiaries upon initial recognition
On 6 November 2009, the Ministry of Finance issued Circular No. 210/2009/TT-BTC providing guidance for the designated as at fair value through profit or loss;
adoption in Vietnam of the International Financial Reporting Standards on presentation and disclosures of
financial instruments (“Circular 210”) which is effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2011. (b) Those that the Bank and its subsidiaries upon initial recognition designated as available-for-sale; or
(c) Those for which the Bank and its subsidiaries may not recover substantially all of its initial investment,
The Circular 210 only provides for the presentation and disclosures of financial instruments; therefore, the other than because of credit deterioration, which shall be classified as available for sale.
concepts of financial assets, financial liabilities and related concepts are applied solely for the supplemental
presentation. Assets, liabilities and equity of the Bank and its subsidiaries have been recognized and measured »» Available-for-sale assets:
in accordance with the Vietnamese Accounting Standards, Vietnamese Accounting System for Credit
Are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as:
Institutions, the official approvals for the Post-merger Restructuring Plan of the State Bank of Vietnam and the
Bank’s proposals in the Restructuring Plan in relation to accrued interest receivables, VAMC’s special bonds, (a) Loans and receivables;
bad debts, doubtful assets and equity investments during the restructuring period and statutory requirements
relevant to preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements. b) Held-to-maturity investments;
c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
242 243
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
46. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES ACCORDING TO 46. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES ACCORDING TO
CIRCULAR NO. 210/2009/TT-BTC (CONTINUED) CIRCULAR NO. 210/2009/TT-BTC (CONTINUED)
a) It is classified as held-for-trading. A financial liability is classified as held-for-trading if: The fair value of cash and short term deposits approximate to their carrying value due to their short term
- It is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term; or maturity.
244 245
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
Carrying amount and fair value of finanical assets and financial liabilities
The carrying amount and fair value of the Bank and its subsidiaries’ financial instruments as at 31 December
2017 are presented as below:
Carrying amount
Due from and loans to other credit institutions - - 444,042 - 6,928,778 7,372,820 (*)
Due to and borrowings from other credit institutions - - - - 12,649,006 12,649,006 (*)
Grants, entrusted funds and loans exposed to risks - - - - 90,975 90,975 (*)
- - - - 344,525,928 344,525,928
(*) Because the Vietnamese Accounting Standards and Accounting System do not have specific guidance on
the fair value determination, the fair value of these items cannot be determined.
246 247
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued) as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN B05/TCTD-HN
47. HEDGING OPERATION 50. EXCHANGE RATES OF APPLICABLE FOREIGN CURRENCIES AGAINST VND
For assets and liabilities management, the Bank and its subsidiaries have used hedging derivatives to mitigate 31 December 2017 VND 31 December 2016 VND
credit risk and market risk. Hedging is applied to a specific financial instrument, a portfolio of financial
instruments having fixed interest rate as well as total financial position. SJC gold 3,647,000 3,550,000
On 8 January 2018, a case of deliberately violation of government regulations on economic management with
serious consequences relating to Vietnam Construction Joint Stock Bank (currently known as One Member
Limited Liability Vietnam Construction Bank) was heard at first instance by Ho Chi Minh City People’s Court.
The Bank is a party relating to this case because of the credit granted to six borrowers with the amount of
VND1,800,000 million, for which the collaterals were the deposits of Vietnam Construction Joint Stock Bank
with the amount of VND1,854,000 million. At contract maturity date, the Bank used the Vietnam Construction
Joint Stock Bank’s deposits to settle for the loans in accordance with the terms of the loan agreements and
signed guarantee contracts. On 7 February 2018, the Trial Panel announced the return of the documents to
the Procuracy for further investigation. Up to the date of these consolidated financial statements, the case has Mr. Luu Van Hoa Mr. Huynh Thanh Giang Ms. Nguyen Duc Thach Diem
been still under investigation, hence, the outcome of this case has not been determined yet. Accountant Chief Accountant General Director
248 249
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at and for the year ended 31 December 2017 (continued)
B05/TCTD-HN