Calgon Carbon Corporation
Calgon Carbon Corporation
Calgon Carbon Corporation
Pennsylvania. They are classified as a commodity chemicals company. Their revenue mainly
comes from purifying air and water by removing contaminants and odors through various
chemical processes. Calgon Carbon’s operations are primarily in the United States but they
have a presence in Europe and eastern Asia. In 2008, 55% of their revenue came from the US
but the rest came from a wide variety of countries as is illustrated in the chart below.
Calgon Carbon has 16 carbon manufacturing facilities and 21 sales and service centers.
They divide their operations between different segments. Its activated carbon segment is the
largest where they generate the majority of their revenue. They are the largest producer of
activated carbon in the world. Activated carbon binds with toxins that exist in a gas or liquid
and in that way is able to flush them out. There are many uses for activated carbon including
spill cleanup, air purification and water filtration. Disposing toxin laden carbon can present a
difficulty for producers because Federal Regulations prevent it from being disposed normally if
the mercury level is too high. Some processes allow them to burn off the toxins and reuse the
carbon but when they deal with mercury it can become a costly process to dispose the waste.
Calgon Carbon has had some problems in the past with pollution. This will likely remain a major
concern for them in the future as well. Their Engineered Systems segments design and build
carbon absorption systems. 20 years ago, they developed Ultraviolet light technologies which
through the oxidation process were able to remediate contaminated groundwater. More
recently in 1998 they introduced their Sentinel line for purifying drinking water. They are a
they have their C3 tm series for wastewater and Rayox® line for groundwater.
Carbon products
79%
Industry Outlook
The commodity chemicals industry is greatly affected by the price of commodities.
Because Activated carbon is generally developed from wood or coal, a rise in the price of these
commodities, particularly coal, could negatively affect earnings. Calgon Carbon has sought to
protect themselves against negative supply shocks by using hedges to ensure that they will
have the supplies they need in the future. As populations become more urban there will be
more demand for products that more effectively clean up air and water. Calgon Carbon has a
carbon. Currently there is a tariff in the United States on Chinese activated carbon. This helps
in sustaining a decent level of profit for American producers of activated carbon. In 2008,
Calgon Carbon was fully utilizing its resources and looking toward expansion. They pumped $35
million investments into expanding efficiency and capacity. In 2009 they planned to invest
another $60 million to take advantage of opportunities that they see in the industry. This is a
sizable amount for a company that only had a net income of $38.3 million in 2008. They were
able to clean out much of their debt by converting senior notes for cash and common stock.
They are primed to expand in an industry where they believe they have a competitive
advantage due to their patents and superior research and development team. They have a
Stock Analysis
Calgon Carbon is a relatively small company with a market cap of only $857 million.
They have a beta of .91 indicating that they are slightly less volatile than the market. Currently
their stock is priced at $15.12 which is closer to the high end of their 52 week range of $9.11 to
$19.31. Over the past several years the earnings per share and revenue have been trending up
although the earnings per share are quite a bit more volatile.
0 EPS 40
20
0
06 06 07 07 08 08 09
20 20 20 20 20 20 20
1Q 3Q 1Q 3Q 1Q 3Q 1Q
Revenue
$300
$250
Total Assets
$200
Equity
$150 Long-term debt
$100
$50
$0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Over the past three years Calgon has improved their balance sheet greatly by
eliminating $77 million in long-term debt. Their total assets have remained in a fairly steady
range over the past decade since most of it is property and equipment that they own. In the
coming years they plan to increase their capacity to produce so they may pick up some more
debt to finance more assets. Their cleaned up balance sheet has given them the flexibility to
expand more.