WORD WIDE WEB

Dosen Pengampu : Daryanti, S.Pd

Disusun Oleh
Riki Kukuh Prasetya
1201722043

TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK ELEKTRO DAN INFORMATIKA
UNIVERSITAS SURAKARTA
2019
 CHAPTER I
I. Foreword

The main criteria for the website is the content that can be shared or
collaborated. The main content of the website is from website visitors,
and not from the website owner / organizer.
Innovations in the web world are increasingly experiencing significant
developments, this is evidenced by the existence of Web 2.0 Technology
that was developed around 2004. Although it has been included for a
long time it sounds by web practitioners, but most of them still wonder
about the function and usefulness. Web 2.0 is a web technology that
brings together the technologies possessed in building the web. The
integration is a combination of HTML, CSS, JavaScript, XML, and of
course AJAX.
The development of web 2.0 places more emphasis on changing the way
of thinking in presenting content and appearance on a website. In its
development Web 2.0 was applied as a form of presenting web pages
that are as desktop programs in general such as Windows
 CHAPTER II
WORLD WIDE WEB ( WWW )
I. Definition
Word Wide Web is a system for sending and disseminating data through internet
on a large scale throughout the world.
Word Wide Web serves to provide any data and information from anywhere to be
accessed by others from all parts of the world.

II. Servise And Benefits Of the WWW ( World Wide Web )

In general, there are 4 services and benefits of the World Wide Web, including:
1. Web Mail Servise
Web mail service is used to send electronic mail to others. This service can
be obtained free or paid.
Free email services, for example, from Gmail.com, Yahoo.com, and
hotmail.com. While this paid email is usually for company needs using their
own domain
2. Search Engine
Search engines are free services for searching information based on certain
keywords. Search engines that are quite popular nowadays are Google, and
Bing
3. Web Hosting
This is the place to store the data base of a website. A website can only be
accessed if the website domain is connected to a web hosting where the
database is stored
4. Portal
Portal is a service on the internet where there are several services at once,
for example email, news, chat, frequently asked questions. One portal that
is quite popular is Yahoo.com

III. The History Of Word Wide Web

1. 1989 : Tim Berners Lee first revealed his idea of creating a protocol on the
internet that functions as an information distribution system.
2. 1990 : Tim Berners Lee discovered three basic technologies on which the
website is based, namely HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), URL
(Uniform Resource Identifier), and HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol).
3. 1991 : Tim Berners Lee discovered the World Wide Web (WWW) which
began with the need to compile archives of his research.
4. 1993 : Marc Andersen and his team from NCSA created a web browser
named Mosaic ( graphics based ) for OS X-Windows.
5. 1994 : Andersen teamed up with Jim Clark to create Netscape which later
replaced Mosaic's fame as a web browser.
 6. 1995 : There were about 300,000 websites on the internet where in the
previous year only 50 websites.
7. 2009 : The Berners-Lee team established the World Wide Web Foundation,
where the aim is to share the open web with the global community.

IV. Browser
A browser is a program designed to retrieve information from a computer
server on an Internet network. This information is packaged in pages that each have
several links that connect Web pages to other sources of information. If a link is
clicked, the browser will see the address of the destination link, then search on the
Web server. If you find the address of the link destination, the browser will display
the available information. If you don't find the address of the link destination, the
browser will give a message stating that the address of the link destination cannot
be found. When not many computers use Windows programs, the browser is made
based on text, whereas for stating links a number can be made similar to a menu.
This software is made for computers that use Unix. After that comes the Mosaic
browser from NCSA (National Center Supercomputing Applications) which is
based on graphics and is easy to use. This browser is used for UNIX, NeXT,
Windows and Macintosh computers.
Around 1994, the first version of Netscape emerged, replacing Mosaic's
popularity as a Web browser. Until now Netscape is still the most widely used
browser for navigating on the Web. Then one of the famous universities in the US,
namely MIT, built a standard for Web technology called the World Wide Web
Consortium (W3C). The latest technology developed by Microsoft is Internet
Explorer 3.0 which supports HTML 3.2.

V. Components Of World Wide Web

A. HTML ( Hyper Text Markup Language )
HTML ( Hyper Text Markup Language ) is an interpreter language and not a
programming language such as Pascal, C, Delphi or Java that must be compiled
before it can be executed or run. Browsers that are used to view and display web
pages include: Netscape, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, etc., actually
are interpreters that translate tags inserted in ASCII files with the extension .html
(or .htm) and display the tags found on the user's screen or the internet user itself.
With this HTML we can design a web page that has a picture, color and so on
according to our wishes

B. HTTP ( Hypertext Transfer Protocol )

HTTP is a protocol that determines the Web browser in requesting / retrieving
a document, and determines the Web server in providing documents requested by
the Web browser. This is the standard protocol used to access HTML documents.
HTTP is used to explore the Web in connection with many other protocols.

C. URL ( Uniform Resource Locator )

The URL have 4 part, i.e :
1. Protocol
2. Web Service
3. Domain Name
4. Domain Extention
5. Country Code
Look at the picture !

Country Code

Protocol Web Service Domain Name Domain Extention

VI. Elements Of World Wide Web ( WWW )
1. Domain
A. Definition and Function Of The Domain
The definition of Domain is, a unique name that is usualy used
to identifier a server, or used to identify an Ip Address of a Server
Computer.
So, the domain can help and make it easier for us to remember a
website address
B. Domain Type
1. Top Domain Level ( TDL )
The TDL devided into two, the Global Top Level Domain (
gTDL ) and Country Top Level Domain ( cTDL ).
A. Global Top Level Domain ( gTLD )
The gTDL have a general character. Example :
gTDL Use
.com For Commercial Website
.co For corporation website
.net For network tecnologi website
.org For organitation website
.info For information website
.biz For bussinis website
.pro For certain profesion website
.jobz For human resource website
 .travel For travel industry
.tv For televition website
.aero For the aircraft industry
.name For personal website
.ac For university website

B. Country Top Level Domain ( cTLD )

The cTDL is based on country code. Example :
cTLD Use
.id For Indonesia website
.uk For America website
.my For Malaysia website
.cn For Cina Website

In TDL we can combain the gTDL and the cTDL. For

Example , www.Unsa.ac.id is have gTDL .ac and have cTDL
.id. It is mean www.Unsa.ac.id is have a gTDL .ac witch use
for university website and have cTDL .id witch use for
website in Indonesia.

2. Secon Level Domain ( SLD )

The definition of SLD is a domain name that our register.
For Example, www.Unsa.ac.id is have SLD “Unsa”.

3. Third Level Domain ( TLD )

TLD is a domain name that we can give before TDL and
SLD. For Example we will make a web for email, we can use
webmail.domainname.domainextention (
webmail.unsa.ac.id ).
TLD is usualy called a Subdomain.
2. Hosting

Hosting can be interpreted as a room contained in a hard drive where a

variety of data, files, images and so on will be displayed on the site. The
amount of data that can be entered depends on the amount of hosting that is
leased / owned, the greater the hosting the greater the data that can be
entered and displayed on the site

3. Script
Is the language used to translate every order on the site when accessed. This
type of scripts really determines the static, dynamic, or interactive of a site.
The more variety of scripts used, the more dynamic the site will look, and
the interactive and good looks. The good site can be seen by the response of
visitors and frequency of visits
 4. Web Desaign

After domain rental and hosting and scripts mastery, the site's most
important and important element is design. Web design will determine the
quality and beauty of the site. Design is very influential on the assessment
of visitors will be good or not a web site.

5. Publication

The existence of the site is of no use being built without being visited or
known by the public or internet visitors. Because the effectiveness of the
site depends on the size of the visitors and comments that come in. To
introduce the site to the public requires what is called publication or
promotion.

VII. Types Of Word Wide Web ( WWW )

The grouping of websites can be divided based on two major groups, namely
based on their nature and the programming language used. Even so there are
also many people who classify websites based on other classifications such
as by purpose, on the technology that compiles behind it, etc. In my article
this time I will be more directed to the general recognition of the website,
because if it leads to the goals and technologies that compose it might not
be sufficiently discussed in just one article. Considering that there are many
motives behind someone to create the web, such as personal web, web
portal, government web, etc ... Likewise when we discuss the types of
technology behind a web.

1. Classification is based on programming languages :

a. Client Side
In the client side script all kinds of processes that occur are done on
the client side. Or, in other words done in the browser. The easiest
thing to understand this is, if we look at the page of a website, then
we click the view source button from our browser, then we can easily
see all the programming language scripts that make up the website's
appearance. The characteristics of this scripting language (client
side) are:
• More focused on web display
• Does not need a server
• Not connected with DBMS
• Examples: HTML, Javascript, CSS
b. Server Side
On the server side, all processes are performed on the server side, so
that it does not depend on the type of web browser. Then we cannot
 see the script program even though we click the view source option
from our browser. Even if there are people who are prankster to see
it, only html tags are visible. So that we don't need to be afraid if our
scripts are hijacked by other people. The characteristics of the Server
side language are:
• More focused on the content of a web (content)
• Urgently need a server (hence called server side).
• Connect with DBMS
• Example: PHP, ASP, JSP, etc.

2. The classification is based on its nature including :

a. Static Website
Is one form of website that was created from the first is not intended
to be maintained regularly. Similarly, the update. Updat and
maintenance is done manually using the editor software. Changes or
updates made automatically must also change the previous HTML
script. This is very detrimental if we want to make changes to the
existing content. Because we also have to replace the html tags that
we have created.
b. Dynamic Website
As the name suggests, the meaning can be changeable. The purpose
of changing here is that if we want to change the content of our
website, there is no need to overhaul all existing html scripts. In
addition, the current technology called Dynamic HTML makes it
possible to interactively and realtime update web pages. So that
changes can be seen, the changed page does not need to be refreshed
or reloaded as if we do it with regular html that is sessionless.
c. Web 2.0
The noise of the web 2.0 may have passed, but it's also good to
understand an era in the world wide web called web 2.0 that is
currently running. Web 2.0 is the new generation / face of the world
wide web: a more participatory world wide web.
The term web 2.0 has become famous since the O’Reilly Media Web
2.0 Conference in 2004. Web 2.0 does not refer to new technologies
in the world wide web, although web 2.0 has certain trends in the
design and use of AJAX techniques.
Historically, web 2.0 has come back from the web business since the
dotcom bubble burst tragedy in 2000. While technically, web 2.0 is
a classification of the "new face of the web" where many-to-many
data exchange characteristics occur.
In the era before web 2.0 (before 2000, there were also classifying it
as web 1.0), only those who had knowledge of the web
(programming n design, or geek) or capital owners who were able to
menghire programmers who were able to provide content (text,
images, music) on the web. So the data exchange that occurs is one-
to-many or little-to-many.
Simply put, web 2.0 is a classification of the web (which later
evolved into more than just classification: an era) which made
'everyone' connected to the web able to provide and distribute
content (text, graphics, etc.) on the web. Websites that make it easy
for people to share content on the web (no need for web
programming knowledge to share data on the web) are web 2.0:
Blogs, Photo Sharing (flickr), Video Sharing (YouTube),
Presentation Sharing (Slideshare.net), Social Networking
(Facebook, MySpace, Friendster, LinkedIn, etc) etc.
The ability of ordinary internet users to distribute content has
changed the face of the web: It's no longer the web as information
where data distribution occurs between little-to-many, but the web
as a platform where information distribution occurs between many-
to-many: many-to-many. And this is the essence of web 2.0:
participation. collaboration. many-to-many. Specific examples of
web 2.0: Wikipedia, Flickr, etc.
VIII. Bibliography
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