Force and Decomposition Force

 Force Definition
 Definition
 Force Characteristic
 Kind of forces
 Force Resultant
 Konkuren Force
 Kolinier Force
 Koplanar Force
 Force Decomposition
Definition Force

 A force is an action that acts on

an object and can change a
thing in a settle position into a
move.
Force Characteristic

 Has size
 Has direction
 Has catch point
 Has a working line
Kind of force
 Konkuren Force is a force which
line of work intersects at a point.
 Koplanar Force is a force which line
of work on a plane.
 Kolinier Force is a force which line
of work on a straight line
Force Resultant

 Resultant is ekivalent force or another

force from some force which acting on
an object
 Problem solving:
 Graphically, using scale and Accuracy of
measurement
 Analytically, using calculation/ formula
 Konkuren
Force
Resultant
 Force which have same line work
force.
 Graphic
F1 F3 F2

 Analytical

R = F1 + F2 - F3
Konkuren Force Resultant

 Force which line of work intersects at a

point

Graphic F1
R

F2
Konkuren Force Resultant
 Analytical
Using Geometri Formula
F1 R

a 180 - a
F2
Konkuren Force Resultant
 Analytical
 Using Cross axis

F1
F1y R

F2y F2
a1
aR a2
F1x F2x
Using cross axis
No. Fi ai Fix Fiy
1. F1 a1 F1x = F1 cos a1 F1y = F1 sin a1
2 F2 a2 F2x = F2 cos a2 F2y = F2 sin a2
SFix SFiy

R  SFix 2  SFiy 2
SFiy
tan a R  SFiy
SFix a R  arc tan
SFix
 KOLINIER
FORCE
RESULTANT

Varignon Law

where the force times the distance of a resultant force is equal to the
sum of the forces that work with the distance of each force being
reviewed at a certain point
 Kolinier Force Resultant
 Analitic R R  F1  F2  F3 - F4
F2
F3
F1 F4

o
a b c

Varignons Law x

R.x   F1  0    F2  a    F3   a  b   -  F4   a  b  c  
 F1  0    F2  a    F3   a  b   -  F4   a  b  c  
x
R
 KOPLANAR FORCE
RESULTANT

Koplanar Force is a force which line of work on a plane.

The Koplanar force resultant can be calculated by projecting the

forces are against the X axis and Y axis. The projection of each
force will consist of the component force and the moment on the X
axis and the Y axis
Koplanar Force Resultant
 Analitic F2 F2y
y
F1y F1

y1 a1
F1x
a2
F2x
y2
x3 x4
x2 O x1 x
a3
F3x y3
a4
y4 F4x

F3 F3y F4
F4y
 Koplanar Force Resultant
 Analitic
Angle Catch Point
Force (F) Fix Fiy Mix Miy
(ai) yi xi
F1 a1 y1 x1 F1.cosa1 F1.sina1 F1x.y1 F1y.x1
F2 a2 y2 x2 F2.cosa2 F2.sina2 F2x.y2 F2y.x2
F3 a3 y3 x3 F3.cosa3 F3.sina3 F3x.y3 F3y.x3
F4 a4 y4 x4 F4.cosa4 F4.sina4 F4x.y4 F4y.x4
S Fix S Fiy S Mix S Miy

R   Fix     Fiy 
2 2
xR 
 M iy
y R   ix
M
 Fiy  Fix
a R  arc tan
 Fiy
X and Y is catch point coordinate of force
 ix resultant (R)
R R
F
Force Decomposition

There are two force maximum which

unknown. Determine the force Solution Step:
• Painting R with force scale
decomposition • Move the K1 line to the end point
(endpoint) R
• Move the K2 line at the starting point
(base) R.
• The intersection of the working lines is
a force component of R, then the
values of K1 and K2 can be determined
by measuring them.

Result
Force Decomposition

F1
F1
F2

F2
Result

R
R
Solution steps:
1. Painting R with force scale.
2. Extend the R line and K1 until they
intersect each other, extend the K2 and K3
line to intersect one another, connecting the
two cutting points.
3. Move the K1 line to the end point
(endpoint) R.
4. Move the K2 line at the end point
(endpoint) K1.
5. Move the K3 line to the end point (end
point) K2.
6. The intersection of the working lines is a
force component of R, then the values of
K1, K2 and K3 can be determined by
measuring them.
Force Decomposition Exercise
P = 4 kN
a

30o

Elaborate the force to a bar and b bar

a
Solution: b

P
EXERCISE

Determine the
magnitude of the
Resultant force
from that pict:
Determine the Force
Decomposition!
Basic Concept
 Aturan Cosinus
Next Week

 Quiz (Individual)
 Find the case study about equilibrium
force, making a PPT and present it in
group

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