Aqeqw 3 Ewqe
Aqeqw 3 Ewqe
ALAMINOS, LAGUNA
S.Y. 2019-2020
IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT
OF REQUIREMENTS IN
SUBMITTED BY:
BARRAMEDA, ELLAINE O.
ROA, RONALD A.
First and foremost, praises and thanks to God, the Almighty, for His showers
of blessing throughout our research work to complete the research successfully.
Without his help and guidance, we will surely will not be able to complete this research.
We would like to express our deep and sincere gratitude to our research
advisers, Mr. Edlord O. Malabanan, Ms. Noimy M.Fernandez, Mr. Pj L. Ventura , for
giving the opportunity to do this research and providing invaluable guidance throughout
this research, they are the one who motivated and uplift us through this research. We
also want to thank our parents who gave us the financial and moral support for their
extreme love , prayers, caring and sacrifices for educating and preparing us for the
future.
DEDICATION
INTRODUCTION
The back to basic traditional education method is still widely used in schools. The
old-fashioned way of teaching was all about recitation, for example students would sit in
silence, while one student after another would take it in turns to recite the lesson, until
each one had been called upon. The way in which traditional methods were taught
ensured that students were rewarded for their efforts, used class periods efficiently and
exercised clear rules to manage student’s behaviour. They were based on established
customs that had been used successfully in schools over many years. The teachers
communicated the knowledge and enforced standards of behaviour.
The researcher conducted this study to know what would be the possible
teaching methods that suits the needs of the children’s learning, and also for the
teachers to improve their skills when it comes to teaching. The researchers also want to
seek and to find out if traditional teaching methods is much better than modern teaching
methods, or does the modern teaching methods is much better than traditional teaching
methods.
The researchers are from grade 12, HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, students
of Marcelino Fule Memorial College formally conducting this research through our
subject Practical Research 2, on the Academic year 2019-2020.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
OBJECTIVES
The study will be conducted among Grade 11 students of Marcelino Fule Memorial
College in Alaminos, Laguna. It will determine the effectiveness between traditional and
modern teaching methods and the factors that affect the learnings of the students.
This study also seeks to understand on how the researchers are going to
improve the way of teaching in which the students will learn more efficiently. The
research is not just about focusing on teaching methods. It is also on how the teachers
will easily get the attention of the students by means of knowing which of the teaching
methods is suitable for the students.
In the past few years, educational is vital pace of social, political, economic
development of nation, so effective teaching is essential. Effective teaching is important
because teaching is based on helping children, progress from one level to another in a
more sociable interactive environment and to get the approach right to get students to
be independent learners ( Muijus and Reynolds 2005). Effectiveness does not mean
being perfect or giving wonderful performance but bringing out the best in students.
Traditional methods rely mainly on textbooks while the modern methods rely on
hands-on materials approach. In traditional method, presentation of material starts with
the parts and moves onto whole while in the modern approach presentation of materials
starts with the whole and moves to the parts. Traditional methods emphasizes on basis
skills while modern method emphasizes on big ideas. In traditional method of teaching
assessment is seen as a separate activity and occurs through testing while the modern
method of teaching, assessment is seen as an activity integrated with teaching and
learning, and occurs through portfolio and observation ( Brooks and Brooks, 1999). The
study wants to convey that education is really important. Students and teachers must be
aware the importance of every teaching strategy for them to be successful person.
Modern methods the advance of digital technology make major changes to the
world especially to the students. In the use of different technologies in terms of learning,
it easy for them to understand the lessons and their activities more. It may also help in
catching their attention in terms of schooling. So using technologies can be a major
help. Thus, too much of this can be bad. So we want to change the things we are used
to and innovate in a more acceptable and creative way of learning and teaching.
Significance of the study
The result of the study will have a great benefit to the following:
Students: the result of the research will affect the students understanding on which of
the teaching methods is more efficient to use.
Teachers: the result of the survey will help the teacher to choose which of the teaching
methods they are going to use.
Like the students, the researcher will better understand the efficiency of the following
teaching methods: the Traditional and Modern methods.
Future Researchers- the research will benefit to the future researchers because they
can gain information and references about the topic, that can be related with and to
innovate their own research.
School administration- the research will also benefit to the school administration for
developing their curriculum that will help the students and teachers to grow more.
Definition of terms
Reliable- able to be trusted to do or provide what is needed: able to be relied on. Able
to believe: likely to be true or correct.
Vital- extremely important: needed by your body in order to keep living: very lively or
energetic.
Conceptual Framework
DV
Teachers
IV
Traditional and
Modern
Teaching Quality
Students Methods Education
School
Administration
Figure.1 The figure shows that the teachers, students, and the school administration is
the dependent variable. It is because those three are the ones that will be affected if the
traditional and modern teaching methods will be implement.
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
Ho- If traditional method is the study that explains learning from the same person in the
same day make the students less motivated, then it may have a negative impact on
learning because the students are passive during the lecture and do not have the
opportunity to take initiative, think and develop problem solving skills.
CHAPTER II
According to UK essay, Education is vital to the pace of the social, political and
economic development of any nation, so effective teaching is very essential. Effective
teaching is important because teaching is based on helping children progress from one
level to another in a more sociable interactive environment and to get the approach right
to get students to be independent learners (Muijus and Reynolds, 2005). Effectiveness
does not mean being perfect or giving a wonderful performance, but bringing out the
best in students.
Traditional method relies mainly on textbooks while the modern method relies on
hands-on materials approach. In traditional method, presentation of materials starts with
the parts, then moves on to the whole while in the modern approach, presentation of
materials starts with the whole, then moves to the parts. Traditional method emphasizes
on basis skills while modern method emphasizes on big ideas. With traditional method
of teaching, assessment is seen as a separate activity and occurs through testing while
with modern method of teaching, assessment is seen as an activity integrated with
teaching and learning, and occurs through portfolios and observation (Brooks and
Brooks, 1999).
The way in which traditional methods were taught ensured that students were rewarded
for their efforts, used class periods efficiently and exercised clear rules to manage
students’ behaviour. They were based on established customs that had been used
successfully in schools over many years. The teachers communicated the knowledge
and enforced standards of behaviour.
Education reforms mean that learning is taught from a completely different angle.
Progressive educational practices focus more on the individual student’s needs rather
than assuming all students are at the same level of understanding. The modern way of
teaching is more activity based, using questioning, explaining, demonstration and
collaboration techniques
Higher Education participation levels globally runs between 19 to 29% for most
countries. In the worst case can be just 1%. Such percentages contribute to increase
educated unemployed every year. This may be caused by luck of cooperation between
Higher Education organisation and the Industry globally. The mere problem is the
thinking and re-thinking on how we deliver teaching and learning.
The traditional teaching method is more widespread than the modern method of
teaching worldwide. The Lecturer/Tutor is in charge of the classroom. Teaching mainly
relies on textbooks. Emphasises on basic skills. Learning assessment is placed as a
separate entity.
The modern teaching method is effective when learner learns through sociable
interactive environment and become an independent learner (Muijus and Reynolds,
2005).
This method is based on hands-on the big idea in practical workshop. Therefore, the
assessment is seen as an activity integrated with teaching and learning, and occurs
through portfolios and observation (Brooks and Brooks, 1999).
The strategic approach to modern teaching is focussed on why we want to teach? This
question will lead us to consider the culture of the individual classroom, its diversity,
considering students__ background, experience, knowledge, environment, and learning
goals. Explanation and demonstration is way of teaching to be considered and
continuous.
Because traditional techniques used repetition and memorisation of information to
educate students, it meant that they were not developing their critical thinking, problem
solving and decision-making skills. Modern learning encourages students to collaborate
and therefore be more productive
One modern method is spaced learning, this is when students are encouraged to
quickly switch through activities, for example; providing 10 minutes of knowledge on a
subject with a PowerPoint presentation and then having 15 minutes of sport. The aim of
spaced learning is to achieve better grades, and it works! It is claimed that this is a more
effective than teaching students by traditional methods for four hours, thus helping the
brain cells to create connections that they need to remember knowledge. It also helps
people relax.
The way in which traditional methods were taught ensured that students were rewarded
for their efforts, used class periods efficiently and exercised clear rules to manage
students’ behaviour. They were based on established customs that had been used
successfully in schools over many years. The teachers communicated the knowledge
and enforced standards of behaviour.
As mentioned by Valfona pdf certainly, students today are no longer the target audience
that the traditional educational system was designed to teach. Fifty to 100 years ago
everyone in a class would be working at about the same level. A teacher could move
the top class along at a faster pace than the teachers who had the less able students.
Class management was easier. All students focused on the same lesson, all making
comparable progress.Today we live in the media age and this markedly affects us and
our lifestyle. It also makes a great impact on teaching process as well. Students take a
new look at lectures as the optional way to expand informational basis and gain some
new knowledge, but not as the general one. However, students need professors to
teach them how to interpret what they have already learned and explain how to gain
new knowledge. In traditional teaching professors usually were spending most of their
time and efforts for delivering information to students instead of using their creativity,
which is more efficient way of cooperation.
As mentioned by Vernalyn Guevarra she think that main motives of the education
should be to build the overall character and to bring the all-round development of the
students. There is no point in discussing that which teaching method is better than the
other? Instead we should concentrate on providing the best education system to the
students as it's the students who will run the nation in future. I think we can develop a
better education system only if we will be able to combine both the traditional and
modern teaching methods.
According to India study channel it isn’t so much that “kids learn differently these days”
or even that there are boundless opportunities for learning and discovery in our
technology-rich world – though both are true and part of the push.We need to continue
moving this direction because learning out of compliance has always yielded superficial
understanding for the majority of people and limited the highest levels of achievement to
those individuals who were able to find personal meaning and intrinsic motivations
despite the system in which they were learning. This is why so many ideas of
progressive education don’t sound all that new to people who have been teaching for a
long time. They aren’t.
As mentioned by Neil Marks the world is changing rapidly, as well as the way we think
and live. Meanwhile, while changes occur in the way we read, communicate and
interact, absolutely nothing evolved regarding the educational system. Students are
showing much less interest and motivation to learn nowadays, and we tend to attribute
such phenomenon to some kind of mental disorder or laziness, not realizing that both
emotional and physical reactions reflect a new social tendency.
The book Teaching Strategies to Motivate College Students is about how teachers and
pupils try to teach and to learn effectively in classrooms. It explores their
understandings of effective teaching and learning as these inform and are reflected in
their classroom practices. It goes on to examine the ways in which teachers' and pupils'
strategies reflect common or conflicting concerns, and how they work more or less
effectively together to promote the pupils' learning. Most obviously, any serious attempts
to improve the quality and effectiveness of teaching and present. More specifically, the
initial and continuing professional education of teachers needs to be informed by
understandings both of how experienced teachers do their work and of the ways in
which pupils set about their classroom learning.
As stated by Effective Teaching and Learning Effective Teacher and students that our
children and students will become more creative as they are exposed to creative
people. Even in adult teaching setting, significant people must interact. We work
together and the impact of our ministry grows as well. Excitement is contagious, and so,
we suspect, is creativity. Aeriti points out that people “who reach the rank of genius
appear in particularly large numbers in certain periods of history in given geographical
areas. This uneven distribution suggests that special environment circumstances
determine the occurrence of creativity, rather than exclusively biological factors”.
Exposure to creative people helps us demand more of ourselves. One creative person
draws another, and they challenge each other. Genius attracts geniuses.
According to Creative Teaching Methods effective learning follows a natural process: (1)
Learners begin with what they already know or feel or need. What happened before
must provide the groundwork for what will happen now. Real learning cannot take place
in a vacuum.(2) This real-life connection prepares them for the next step for learning
something new.(3) In the third step, learners use the new content, practicing how it
might work in real life.(4) The final step demands that learners creatively take what they
have learn beyond the classroom.
According to Alton- Lee (2004), the teachers should align their professional experiences
with their teaching practices and pedagogies in order to benefits their students.
Agreeing to Alton Lee, these days one of the major roles of the teachers is to ensure
that the content delivered has achieve the learning objective, which can be consider a
key challenges.
As stated by Impact of Effective Teaching great emphasis has been laid on the teachers
to use effective teaching strategies and method for improved learning by many
researchers and educationists but on the other hand, one must also understand that the
amount of students’ learning in a class also depends on their native ability of cognition
and as well as their prior preparation.
The brain is incredibly flexible. Each human being perfects specific cognitive operations
and not others as a result of personal adaptations to one’s experience. Additionally, the
human brain continuous to adapt and expand for the lifetime of the individual.
Chapter III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter explains how the proposed study will be fulfilled. It presents the
various procedures and strategies in identifying the sources for the needed information
about The Effectiveness among Traditional and Modern Teaching Methods Perceive
by the Grade 11 Students of Marcelino Fule Memorial College S.Y 2019-2020.
RESEARCH DESIGN
This study is design as a quantitative study. Survey researched was used in this
study to investigate The Effectiveness among Traditional and Modern Teaching
Methods Perceive by the Grade 11 Students of Marcelino Fule Memorial College S.Y
2019-2020
We choose this type of research design to identify and know the numbers of students
whose favor of using modern teaching method instead of traditional teaching method.
The respondents are the selected Grade-11 Senior High School students of
Marcelino Fule Memorial College.
The instrument used in this study was a survey questionnaire consist of 9 items
made by the researcher to get the respondents perception that is related to our
research project.
The survey questionnaire are distributed to the respondents after the data
gathering of the researchers, to gather precise information about The Effectiveness
Among Traditional and Modern Teaching Methods Perceive by Grade 11 students of
Marcelino Fule Memorial College S.Y. 2019-2020.
After the data were collected, the data are tabulated, analysed and interpreted by
the researchers.
CHAPTER IV
Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data
This chapter presents the findings of the study in illustrative tables and analysis
as well as the interpretation base from the treatment of data.
TABLE 1
QUESTION #1
25 22
19
20
15
10 7
5 2
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
QUESTION #1
This graph shows that twenty-two (22) students answers disagree, nineteen (19) students
answers agree, seven (7) answers strongly agree, and two (2) answers strongly disagree for a
total of fifty (50) respondents. The average mean for question # 1 is 2.62
TABLE 2
QUESTION #2
35
30
30
25
20
15
10 14
5
4 2
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
QUESTION #2
This graph shows that thirty (30) students answers disagree, four-teen (14) students answers
agree, four (4) students answers strongly agree and two (2) students answers strongly disagree
for a total of 50 respondents. The average mean for question #2 is 2.4
TABLE 3
QUESTION #3
30
25 28
20
15 18
10
5
4 0
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
QUESTION #3
This graph shows that twenty-eight (28) students answers strongly agree, eight-teen
(18) students answers agree, four (4) students answers disagree, and no student
answered strongly disagree for a total of fifty (50) respondents. The average mean for
question #3 is 3.48
TABLE 4
QUESTION #4
35
30
25 29
20
15
10 14
12
5
1
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
QUESTION #4
This graph shows that twenty-nine (29) students answers agree, four-teen (14) for
strongly agree, twelve (12) for disagree, and one (1) for strongly disagree, for a total of
fifty (50) respondents. The average mean for question #4 is 3.36
TABLE 5
QUESTION #5
30
25 27
20
15
16
10
5
6
1
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
QUESTION #5
This graph shows that twenty-seven (27) answers agree, sixteen (16) answers strongly
agree, six (6) for disagree, and one (1) for strongly disagree for a total of fifty (50)
respondents. The average mean for question #5 is 3.16
TABLE 6
QUESTION #6
40
35
30 35
25
20
15
10
12
5 3 0
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
QUESTION #6
This graph shows that thirty-five (35) answers agree, twelve (12) answers strongly
agree, three (3) for disagree and none of the students answers strongly agree for a total
of fifty (50) respondents. The average mean for question #6 is 3.18
TABLE 7
QUESTION #7
30
25
24
20
15 17
10
5 8
1
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
QUESTION #7
This graph shows that twenty-four (24) students answers agree, seven-teen (17)
students answer disagree, eight students answer strongly agree, and one (1) students
answer strongly disagree for a total of fifty (50) respondents. The average mean for
question #7 is 2.78
TABLE 8
QUESTION #8
35
30 32
25
20
15
16
10
5
2 0
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
QUESTION #8
This graph shows that thirty-two (32) students answered agree, sixteen (16) students
answered strongly agree, three (3) students answered disagree, and none of the
students answered strongly disagree for a total of fifty (50) respondents. The average
mean for question #8 is 3.28.
TABLE 9
QUESTION #9
25
20 23
20
15
14
10
5
0
0
STRONLY AGREE AGREE DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
QUESTION #9
This graph shows that twenty-three (23) students answered agree, twenty (20) students
answered strongly agree, fourteen (14) answered disagree, and none of the students
answered strongly disagree for a total of fifty (50) respondents. The average mean for
question #9 is 3.54
CHAPTER V
SUMMARY
This study that the researchers conducted was about The Effectiveness Among
Traditional and Modern Teaching Methods Perceived by the Grade 11 Students of
Marcelino Fule Memorial College S.Y. 2019-2020.
The survey was distributed by the researcher last October 2,2019 and October
3,2019 to the Grade 11 students of Marcelino Fule Memorial College.
While the survey questions are distributed we also inform the students about the
importance of knowing which mthod did they prefer because it will not only benefit the
teachers but also them students.
CONCLUSION
The researcher conclude that the study we conducted prove something that with
regards the students point of view learning is a never ending process that’s why it’s
important to know the most comforting method of teaching and never stop to discover
and innovate. Also the students really take action and also share their thoughts and
opinions about our research. This proves that students of new generation are prevailing
and smart. They are more aware and conscious in terms of learning.
RECOMMENDATION
The school must continuously improved their teaching curriculum for it will not
only change the students academic performance but also it will change the students
future career.
The school must support the vision and mission of Deped that states the right of
every Filipino to quality education and contribute meaningfully in building the nation.
The Future Researchers that will continue this study may innovate the Modern
Teaching Methods that the researchers created they can improvedmore the methods of
teaching in the future.
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