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Dielectric MCQ

The document discusses the different types of polarization that can occur in dielectric materials when an electric field is applied. It defines dielectrics as insulating materials and explains that they become polarized through the application of an electric field, which causes the formation of electric dipoles. The main types of polarization discussed are electronic, ionic, orientation, and space charge polarization. Electronic polarization involves the displacement of nuclei and electrons in atoms. Ionic polarization results from the displacement of cations and anions in opposite directions. Orientation polarization is due to the alignment of polar molecules by the field. Space charge polarization is the smallest and occurs at power frequencies due to the accumulation of charges at interfaces.

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8K views3 pages

Dielectric MCQ

The document discusses the different types of polarization that can occur in dielectric materials when an electric field is applied. It defines dielectrics as insulating materials and explains that they become polarized through the application of an electric field, which causes the formation of electric dipoles. The main types of polarization discussed are electronic, ionic, orientation, and space charge polarization. Electronic polarization involves the displacement of nuclei and electrons in atoms. Ionic polarization results from the displacement of cations and anions in opposite directions. Orientation polarization is due to the alignment of polar molecules by the field. Space charge polarization is the smallest and occurs at power frequencies due to the accumulation of charges at interfaces.

Uploaded by

jaishree
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Dielectrics are
A. Metals
B. Semiconductors
C. Insulating Materials
D. None
ANSWER: C
2. A dielectric is polarized by applying ----------- field.
A. Electrical
B. Gravitation
C. Magnetic
D. None
ANSWER: A
3. The process of producing ------------- by an electric field is called
polarization in dielectrics.
A. Electric dipoles
B. Aligned electrons
C. Magnetic dipoles
D. Polar molecules
ANSWER: A
4. Electronic polarization is
A. Displacement of positively charged nucleus and electrons in opposite directions
B. Displacement of Protons and neutrons within a atom
C. Displacement of 2 opppositely charge electrons
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
5. The polarization which is observed in all kind of materials
A. Electric polarization
B. Ionic Polarization
C. Space charge polarization
D. Orientation Polarization
ANSWER: A
6.The polarization which results in displacement of cations and anions in opposite
directions
A. Ionic Polarization
B. Electric polarization
C. Space charge polarization
D. Orientation Polarization
ANSWER: A
7. The polarization which occurs due to the presence of polar molecules in
dielectrics
A. Ionic Polarization
B. Electric polarization
C. Space charge polarization
D. Orientation Polarization
ANSWER: D
8. This type of polarization is very small then the other three types of
polarizations
A. Ionic Polarization
B. Electric polarization
C. Space charge polarization
D. Orientation Polarization
ANSWER: C
9.The polarization which occurs at all possible frequencies even with very high
range like optical range
A. Electric polarization
B. Ionic Polarization
C. Space charge polarization
D. Orientation Polarization
ANSWER: A
10. Which type of polarization does not occur at visible optical frequencies
A. Electric polarization
B. Ionic Polarization
C. Space charge polarization
D. Orientation Polarization
ANSWER: B
11. Which type of polarization is slower than ionic polarization and occurs at
electrical frequency range
A. Electric polarization
B. Ionic Polarization
C. Space charge polarization
D. Orientation Polarization
ANSWER: D
12. The polarization which occurs only at power frequencies and it is the slowest
polarization among the all
A. Electric polarization
B. Ionic Polarization
C. Space charge polarization
D. Orientation Polarization
ANSWER: C
13. The polarization which inversely proportional to temperature
A. Electric polarization
B. Ionic Polarization
C. Space charge polarization
D. Orientation Polarization
ANSWER: D
14. When dielectric is subjected to A.C voltage , the electrical energy is absorbed
by the material and is dissipated in the form of heat is called
A. Dielectric Loss
B. Dielectric conduction
C. Dielectric Breakdown
D. None
ANSWER: A
15. A system consisting of two equal and opposite charges separated by a distance
is known as
A. Electric Dipole
B. Magnetic Dipole
C. Dipole moment
D. Dipole
ANSWER: A
16.It is the ratio between the absolute permittivity of the medium to the
permittivity of free space
A. Dielectric loss
B. Dielectric strength
C. Dielectric constant
D. Dielectric breakdown
ANSWER: C
17. When the electrical field is applied to the dielectric, the positive nucles
moves towards the field direction and negative electron moves in opposite direction
of field is explained by
A. Lorentz force
B. Coulomb force
C. Electric force
D. Magnetic force
ANSWER: A
18. The force which tends to maintain the equilibrium between the separated nucleus
and electron within the atom
A. Lorentz force
B. Coulomb force
C. Electric force
D. Magnetic force
ANSWER: B
19. The contribution of polarization due to orientation of molecular dipoles is
called
A. Ionic Polarization
B. Electric polarization
C. Space charge polarization
D. Orientation Polarization
ANSWER: D
20. The dielectrics with molecules having permanent dipoles are
A. Polar dielectrics
B. Non polar dielectrics
C. Conducting materials
D. Insulators
ANSWER: A

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