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How To Interface GPS Module

The document discusses how to interface a GPS module with an Arduino board. It explains that GPS works by receiving signals from satellites to calculate location based on timing signals. It then provides instructions on connecting a NEO-6m GPS module to an Arduino UNO board using specific pins, and downloading libraries to process the GPS data. Code examples are provided to retrieve latitude and longitude from the GPS module and display it on a connected LCD screen. Schematics and full code for additional functions like adding a GSM module are also available for download.

Uploaded by

Sergio Fink
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
127 views

How To Interface GPS Module

The document discusses how to interface a GPS module with an Arduino board. It explains that GPS works by receiving signals from satellites to calculate location based on timing signals. It then provides instructions on connecting a NEO-6m GPS module to an Arduino UNO board using specific pins, and downloading libraries to process the GPS data. Code examples are provided to retrieve latitude and longitude from the GPS module and display it on a connected LCD screen. Schematics and full code for additional functions like adding a GSM module are also available for download.

Uploaded by

Sergio Fink
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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06/06/2019 How to Interface GPS Module (NEO-6m) with Arduino - Arduino Project Hub

ABOUT THIS PROJECT

1. Information about GPS


What is GPS
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system made up of at least 24 satellites. GPS
works in any weather conditions, anywhere in the world, 24 hours a day, with no subscription fees or setup charges.
How GPS works
GPS satellites circle the Earth twice a day in a precise orbit. Each satellite transmits a unique signal and orbital
parameters that allow GPS devices to decode and compute the precise location of the satellite. GPS receivers use this
information and trilateration to calculate a user's exact location. Essentially, the GPS receiver measures the distance
to each satellite by the amount of time it takes to receive a transmitted signal. With distance measurements from a
few more satellites, the receiver can determine a user's position and display it.
To calculate your 2-D position (latitude and longitude) and track movement, a GPS receiver must be locked on to the
signal of at least 3 satellites. With 4 or more satellites in view, the receiver can determine your 3-D position (latitude,
longitude and altitude). Generally, a GPS receiver will track 8 or more satellites, but that depends on the time of day
and where you are on the earth.
Once your position has been determined, the GPS unit can calculate other information, such as:
Speed
Bearing
Track
Trip dist
Distance to destination
What's the signal?
GPS satellites transmit at least 2 low-power radio signals. The signals travel by line of sight, meaning they will pass
through clouds, glass and plastic but will not go through most solid objects, such as buildings and mountains.
However, modern receivers are more sensitive and can usually track through houses.
A GPS signal contains 3 different types of information:
Pseudorandom code is an I.D. code that identifies which satellite is transmitting information. You can see which
satellites you are getting signals from on your device's satellite page.
Ephemeris data is needed to determine a satellite's position and gives important information about the health of
a satellite, current date and time.
Almanac data tells the GPS receiver where each GPS satellite should be at any time throughout the day and
shows the orbital information for that satellite and every other satellite in the system.

2. Download and install required libraries for GPS to work in Arduino


IDE
(i) SoftwareSerial library
(ii) TinyGPS library

3. NEO-6M GPS module and Arduino UNO

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06/06/2019 How to Interface GPS Module (NEO-6m) with Arduino - Arduino Project Hub

4. Connection of Arduino UNO and GPS module


Connect the four pins from UBLOX to an Arduino as follows:
Ublox - Arduino
GND - GND
TX - Digital pin (D3)
RX - Digital pin (D4)
Vcc - 3.3 V
Here, I suggest you to use external power supply to power the GPS module because minimum power requirement for
GPS module to work is 3.3 V and Arduino is not capable of providing that much voltage.
To provide voltage use prolific USB TTL.

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06/06/2019 How to Interface GPS Module (NEO-6m) with Arduino - Arduino Project Hub

USB driver
One more thing I have found while working with GPS antenna comes with module is its not receiving signal inside
the house so I used this antenna - it's much better.
https://linxtechnologies.com/wp/product/sh-series-gps-antenna/
For connecting this antenna, you have to use connector:

5. Connection of Arduino UNO and JHD162a LCD

LCD ======= Arduino


VSS ======= GND
VCC ======= 5V
VEE ======= 10K Resistor

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06/06/2019 How to Interface GPS Module (NEO-6m) with Arduino - Arduino Project Hub

RS ======= A0 (Analog pin)


R/W ======== GND
E ======== A1
D4 ======== A2
D5 ======== A3
D6 ======== A4
D7 ======== A5
LED+ ======= VCC
LED- ======= GND

Programming
Arduino IDE

#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <TinyGPS.h>
float lat = 28.5458,lon = 77.1703; // create variable for latitude and longitude object
SoftwareSerial gpsSerial(3,4);//rx,tx
LiquidCrystal lcd(A0,A1,A2,A3,A4,A5);
TinyGPS gps; // create gps object
void setup(){
Serial.begin(9600); // connect serial
//Serial.println("The GPS Received Signal:");
gpsSerial.begin(9600); // connect gps sensor
lcd.begin(16,2);
}
void loop(){
while(gpsSerial.available()){ // check for gps data
if(gps.encode(gpsSerial.read()))// encode gps data
{
gps.f_get_position(&lat,&lon); // get latitude and longitude
// display position
lcd.clear();

In Visual Studio, I have made an application in which current GPS location can be find.Its only work when it is
connected serially with PC or laptop.
GPS map application and program
If you want to make some changes in application, you can do it by opening sln file in Visual Studio (2012 and above)
or you can directly install setup and use it.

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06/06/2019 How to Interface GPS Module (NEO-6m) with Arduino - Arduino Project Hub

Result

https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub/ruchir1674/how-to-interface-gps-module-neo-6m-with-arduino-8f90ad 5/8
06/06/2019 How to Interface GPS Module (NEO-6m) with Arduino - Arduino Project Hub

If anyone wants the code for GSM as well, message me.


https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4NjXBDncdL0N2ZSM25nSzBza0k/view?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4NjXBDncdL0SjZRY3ljNF9ET3c/view?usp=sharing

CODE

Arduino code Arduino

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06/06/2019 How to Interface GPS Module (NEO-6m) with Arduino - Arduino Project Hub

#i l d <Li idC t l h>

SCHEMATICS

Arduino_GPS DOWNLOAD

Arduino_GPS_GSM DOWNLOAD

Prefer to give 12 V supply to the GSM

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