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Experiment-1: AIM Software Required: Matlab 7.6 Theory

To determine the inductance (L) and capacitance (C) parameters of a single phase transmission line using MATLAB. The document presents formulas for calculating inductance and capacitance of a transmission line based on the distance between conductors (D), radius of the conductor (r), and geometric mean distance (GMD). The MATLAB program then implements these formulas by taking D and r as input from the user and outputs the inductance and capacitance values per phase per km.

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Vikas Verma
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49 views2 pages

Experiment-1: AIM Software Required: Matlab 7.6 Theory

To determine the inductance (L) and capacitance (C) parameters of a single phase transmission line using MATLAB. The document presents formulas for calculating inductance and capacitance of a transmission line based on the distance between conductors (D), radius of the conductor (r), and geometric mean distance (GMD). The MATLAB program then implements these formulas by taking D and r as input from the user and outputs the inductance and capacitance values per phase per km.

Uploaded by

Vikas Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment-1

AIM - To determine the L and C parameters of single phase transmission line.


SOFTWARE REQUIRED: MATLAB 7.6
THEORY
Transmission line has four parameters namely resistance, inductance, capacitance and
conductance. The inductance and capacitance are due to the effect of magnetic and electric
fields around the conductor. The resistance of the conductor is best determined from the
manufactures data, the inductances and capacitances can be evaluated using the formula.

FORMULAS:
Inductance:
The general formula:
L = 0.2 ln (Dm / Ds) mH / KM
Where,
Dm = geometric mean distance (GMD)
Ds = geometric mean radius (GMR)
Single phase 2 wire system
GMD = D
GMR = re-1/4 = r' = 0.7788 r
Where, r = radius of conductor
Three phase – symmetrical spacing
GMD = D
GMR = re-1/4 = r'
Where, r = radius of conductor & GMR = re-1/4 = r' = 0.7788 r
Capacitance:
A general formula for evaluating capacitance per phase in micro farad per km of a transmission
line is given by
C = 0.0556/ ln (Deq / r) μF/km
Where, GMD is the “Geometric mean distance” which is same as that defined for inductance
under various cases.

PROGRAM:
D=input('enter the distance between conductors in cm: ');

d=input('enter the value of d: '); r=d/2;

Ds=0.7788*r;

Y=log(D/Ds);

inductance=0.2*Y;

capacitance=0.0556/(log(D/r));

fprintf('\n The inductance per phase per km is %f mH/ph/km \n',inductance);

fprintf('\n The capacitance per phase per km is %f mf/ph/km \n',capacitance);

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