-: Program to search in a file having record

maintained through classes:-

#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
class stu
{
char name[25];
char Class[4];
float marks:
char grade;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Rollno :";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"Name :";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Class:";
cin>>Class;
cout<<"Marks :";
cin>>marks;
if(marks>=75)
grade='A';
else if(marks>=60) grade='B';
else if(marks>=50) grade='C';
else if(maarks>=40) grade='D';
else grade='F';
}
void putdata()
{
cout<<name<<",roolno"<<rollno<<""has"<<marks<<
"%marks and"<<grade<<"grade."<<endl;
}
int getrno()
{
 return rollno;
}
}s1;
int main()
{
int rn; char found='n';
ifstraem fi("stu.dta",ios::in);
cout<<"Enter rollno to be searched for :";
cin>>rn;
while(!fi.eof())
{
fi.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));

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-:Program for reading and writing class
objects:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
class Student
{
char name[40];
char grade;
float marks;
public:
void getdata(void);
void display(void);
};
void Student::getdata(void)
{
char ch;
cin.get(ch);
cout<<"Enter name:"; cin.getline(name,40);
cout<<"Enter grade:"; cin>>grade;
cout<<"Enter marks:"; cin>>marks;
cout<<"\n";
}
void Student::display(void)
{
cout<<"Name:"<<name<<"\t"<<"Grade:"<<grade<<"\t"<<"Mark
s:"<<marks<<"\t"<<"\n";
}
int main()
{
system("cls");
Student arts[3];
fstream filin;
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 filin.open("Stu.dta",ios::in|ios::out);
if(!filin)
{
cout<<"Cannot open file!!|n";
return 1;
}
cout<<"Enter details for 3 students |n";
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
arts[i].getdata();
filin.write((char*)&arts[i],sizeof(arts[i]));
}
filin.seekg(0);
cout<<"The content of stu.dat are shown below.|n";
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
filin.read((char*)&arts[i],sizeof(arts[i]));
arts[i].display();
}
filin.close();
return 0;
}
if(s1.getrno()==rn)
{
s1.putdata();
found='y';
break;
}
}
if(found =='n')
cout<<"Rollno not found in file!!"<<endl;
fi.close();
return 0;
}

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5
-:Program to implement searching in a file
that has records maintained through
structures:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
struct stu
{
int rollno;
char name[25];
char Class[4];
char grade;
float marks;
}s1;
int main()
{
int rn ; char found ='n';
ifstream fin("stu.dat",ios::in);
cout<<"Enter rollno to be searched for:";
cin>>rn;
while(!fin.eof())
{
fin.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
if(s1.rollno==rn)
{
cout<<s1.name<<",rollno"<<rn<<"has"<<s1.marks<<"%marks
and"<<s1.grade<<"grade."<<endl;
found='y';
break;
}
}
if(found=='n')
cout<<"Rollno not found in file!!"<<endl;
fin.close();
return 0;}
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7
 -:Program to append data in a file:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
class stu
{
int rollno;
char name[25];
char Class[4];
char grade;
float marks;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Rollno : "; cin>>rollno;
cout<<"Name :";cin>>name;
cout<<"Class :";cin>>Class;
cout<<"Marks :";cin>>marks;
if(marks>=75) grade = 'A';
else if(marks>=60) grade='B';
else if (marks>=50) grade='C';
else if(marks>=40) grade='D';
}
void putdata()
{
cout<<name<<",rollno"<<rollno<<"has"<<marks
<<"%maks and"<<grade<<"grade"<<endl;
}
int getrno()
{
return rollno;
}
} s1;
int main()
{
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 ofstream fo("stu.dat",ios::app|ios::binary);
char ans='y';
while(ans =='y')
{
s1.getdata();
fo.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
cout<<"Record added to file.\n";
cout<<"Want to enter more records ?(y/n)..";
cin>>ans;
}
fo.close();
return 0;
}

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 -:Program to delete a record from a file:-

#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class stu
{
int rollno;
char name[25];
char Class[4];
float marks;
char grade;
public
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Rollno :";
cin >> rollno;
cout<<"Name :";
cin >> name;
cout<<"Class :";
cin >> Class;
cout<<"Marks: ";
cin >> marks;
if(marks >+75) grade = 'A';
else if(marks>=60) grade = 'B';
else if(marks>=50) grade = 'C';
else if(marks>=40) grade = 'D';
else grade = 'F';
}
void putdata()
{
cout<<"Rollno"<<rollno<<"\t
Name:"<<name<<"\nMarks :"<<marks<<"\t
Grade :"<<grade<<endl;
}
int getrno()
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{ return rollno ; }
} s1,stud ;
int main()
{
ifstream fio("stu.dat",ios::in);
ofstream file("temp.dat",ios::out);
int rno; char found =' f', confirm = 'n';
cout<<"Enter rollno of student whose record
is to be deleted \n";
cin>>rno;
while(!fio.eof())
{
fio.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
if(1s.getrno()==rno)
{
s1.putdata();
found = 't';
cout<<"Are you sure,you want to delete
this record ?(y/n)..";
cin>>confirm:
if(confirm = = 'n')
file.writte((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
else
file.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
if(found == 'f')
cout<<"Record not found!! \n";
fio.close();
file.close();
remove("stu.dat","stu.dat");
rename("temp.dat","stu.dat");
fio.opne("stu.dat",ios::i );
cout<<"Now the file contains\n";
while(!fio.eof())
{
fio.read((char*)&stud,sizeof(stud));

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 if(fio.eof())break;
stud.putdata();
}
fio.close();
return 0 ;
}

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-:Program to modify data in a given file:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
Class str
{
int roll;
char name[25];
char Class[4];
float marks;
char grade;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<”Rollno:”;
cin>>rollno;
cout<<”Name:”;
cin>>name;
cout<<”Class:”;
cin>>Class;
cout<<” Marks:”;
cin>> marks;
if(marks >=75)
grade = ‘A’;
else if( marks >= 60)
grade = ’B’;
else if( marks >= 50)
grade = ’C’;
else if( marks >= 40)
grade = ’D’;
else grade =’F’;
}
Void putdata()

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{
cout<<” Rollno” << rollno <<” \t Name : “<<name << “ \n
Marks : “<< marks <<” \t Grade :
“<<grade<< endl ;

}
int getno()
{
Return rollno;
}
void modify() ;
}s1,stud ;
void stu::modify()
{
cout<< “ Rollno : “<<rollno <<endl ;
cout<<” Name : “<<name <<”\t Class : “<<class
<<”\t Marks : << marks <<endl;
cout<< “ Enter new details ” << endl ;
char nm[20]= “ “,CI[4]= “ “;
float mks;
cout<<” New Name :(Enter’.’to retain old
one) ” ;
cin>>” nm ;
cout<<” New Class :(press’.’to retain old one)”;
cin>>Cl ;
cout<<“ New Marks :(press -1 to retain old
one)” ;
cin>> mks ;
if( strcmp ( nm ,”.” ) ! = 0 )
srtcpy ( name , nm ) ;
if ( strcmp ( Cl , “ . “ ) ! = 0)
strcpy ( Class , Cl ) ;
{
marks = mks;
if ( marks > = 75 ) grade =’A’ ;
else if ( marks > = 60 ) grade =’B’ ;
else if ( marks > = 50 ) grade =’C’ ;

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 else if ( marks > = 40 ) grade =’D’ ;
else grade = ‘F’ ;
}
}
int main()
{
fstream fio( “ stu.dat “ , ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
int rno ; long pos; char found = ‘ f ’;
cout << “ Enter rollno of student whose record is to
be modified \n “ ;
cin >> rno ;
while( !fio.eof () )
{
pos = fio.tellg() ;
fio.read( (char*) & s1,sizeof (s1) ) ;
if ( s1.getrno () = = rno)
{
● s1.modify();
fio.seekg(pos) ;
fio.write( ( char*) &, sizeof (s1) );
found = ‘t’ ;
break ;
}
}
If( found = = ‘ f ’ )
cout<< “ Record not found!!\n” ;
fio.seekg (0) ;
cout<< “ Now the file contains\n “ ;
while(!fio.eof () )
{
fio.read( (char*) & stud, sizeof(stud) ) ;
stud.putdata();
}

fio.close () ;
return 0 ;
}

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