Unlocking Potential. Releasing The Potential of The Business and Its People Through Learning
Unlocking Potential. Releasing The Potential of The Business and Its People Through Learning
Unlocking Potential. Releasing The Potential of The Business and Its People Through Learning
Potential
Releasing the potential 2016-17 Learning
of the business and its Benchmark Report
people through learning November 2016
Towards Maturity Research
The Towards Maturity Benchmark Study is an internationally recognised
longitudinal study on the effective implementation of learning innovation
based on the input of 5,000+ participants and 25,000 learners gathered since
2003. Towards Maturity continuously surveys and studies how people learn at
work and the impact this has on organisational performance. By turning data
into insights and insights into action, this research is used to help L&D leaders
assess and improve the appropriateness, effectiveness and efficiency of their
learning provision.
Additional sector specific and In-Focus reports will also be available over the
coming months. Please visit the Towards Maturity Shop for more details:
www.towardsmaturity.org/shop
Acknowledgements
The 2016 Benchmark research has been made possible thanks to the support
of the Towards Maturity Ambassadors who share our passion for ensuring that
independent research and advice is freely available.
Towards Maturity Supporters: The 2016 study remains current and vendor
neutral thanks to the independent experts, industry communities and
membership bodies who kindly offer Towards Maturity their support. Find out
more at: www.towardsmaturity.org/supporters
About Emerald
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1. Introduction 8
Unleashing the power of your people 9
The new learning organisation 10
Report aim – Make It Happen 12
Research methodology 12
2. Learning today 14
Resourcing 14
Technologies 16
Delivering formal learning 20
Learning outcomes 22
Barriers to change 26
Unlocking potential 27
Helping organisations to do just that has been the focus of my work for
25 years and for the last 10 of those, I have been an active supporter of
the Towards Maturity Benchmark as it has tracked the extent to which
organisations have been successful in achieving this goal. It is encouraging
that people professionals have become painfully aware that learning is no
longer about the course, but about cultivating a continuous learning mindset.
However, it is also alarming that, for many, this awareness is not leading to
action, let alone results.
That is why I welcome this year’s Towards Maturity 2016 Learning Benchmark
– Unlocking Potential – and its use of detailed analytics to identify the step
by step actions that L&D professionals need to take to support the agile The detailed analysis
workforce needed in the future. Their new analysis this year has identified a
in Unlocking Potential
number of actions that, in my experience, all L&D leaders need to be aware
of in order to support modern workplace learning. identifies the step
by step actions that
It pinpoints the critical role of managers and the extent to which successful L&D professionals
organisations are working with the wider enterprise to support learning at
work. It also highlights the importance of understanding how staff actually
need to take to
learn in the workplace with Top Deck learning teams three times more likely support the agile
than the rest of their peers to be proactive in this area. workforce needed in
the future
What’s more, Unlocking Potential is peppered with real insights from 5,000
workers challenging the perceptions of the readers to think differently about
workplace learning.
The fact that almost two-thirds of learning leaders report that staff lack skills
to manage their own learning and line managers are reluctant to encourage
new ways of learning confirms that change is needed to tackle these
important issues.
Unlocking Potential shows whilst L&D teams are using more technology than
ever before, it is not enough. Most are just using the tools to tweak and
modify their original approaches. Cutting courses into tiny pieces does not
equal performance support. Social learning is much more than adding a
discussion forum into a course.
It is clear that the high performing learning organisations are challenging the
status quo head on.
They are prepared to go the extra mile, they are constantly listening
to and trusting their workers. It is encouraging to see that they are
predominantly led by true learning leaders who also have a passion for
learning, for experimenting and taking risks to support business and
individual performance.
Unlocking Potential highlights that those leaders who are taking action are
also making the biggest impact on what matters most to their business
leaders – improved agility, customer loyalty and retention.
Learning professionals today are hungry for change but many are
overwhelmed. This report helps break down the vision for truly integrating
learning and work into practical steps. However, there are no cookie cutter
solutions! The data presented provides readers with a confidence and
security to identify what needs to happen next. Whilst the Top Deck may
use evidence to guide their thinking, they show us that their results come
because they trust their gut and trial out new ideas. This report will help
you unlock your potential as a learning leader but your success will result
from not rigidly replicating what others have done but by being bold and
courageous and doing things differently for yourself!
www.c4lpt.co.uk/
www.janehart.com/writing-2/writing/
www.janehart.com/speaking/
Twitter: @C4LPT
Fast Facts
Today’s successful workplaces are fast moving, global and digital.
Learning innovation, done well, delivers results that can support
sustainable, agile workplaces. Business and learning leaders alike
need to expect more.
>> 93% want to integrate learning and work (up from 80% in 2015)
>> 95% want to respond faster to the speed of business Expect more:
>> 98% want to support the sharing of good practice
14% productivity
>> 90% want to play an active role in supporting business innovation (up
from 80% in 2015) 15% time to
competency
However, learning provision today has not changed much in 5 years 18% cost
7 in 10 staff learn
What’s more, the use of technology in learning is focused on online online in order to
course delivery rather than performance support do their job better
and faster
>> 9 in 10 are using live online learning and e-learning content
>> 3 in 4 are using Learning Management Systems
>> 7 in 10 are using video and mobile
The Top Deck are at least twice as likely to report that they are
achieving the five outcomes investigated in this report
>> Staff lack skills to manage own learning (reported by 62%) Top Deck organisations are those in the
top 10% of the Towards Maturity Index
>> L&D lack the skills to implement and manage e-learning (59%)
>> Line managers are reluctant to encourage new ways of learning (58%) Towards Maturity 2016 Benchmark
www.towardsmaturity.org/benchmark
Top Deck teams are most likely to be led by those with an L&D or business
background who invest in their own learning and skills.
Top Deck leaders are also building the skills and networks of their L&D
teams today, to deliver the learning organisation of tomorrow:
>> 82% invest in CPD for L&D staff (52% in the rest of the sample)
>> 74% L&D staff join internal networks to learn for themselves (53%)
>> 63% agree that staff spend time in other operational areas of business to
learn (43%)
>> 87% have good links/relationships with the IT department (46%)
>> 90% formalise working with subject matter experts (47%)
1. Introduction
Why we need to unleash the power
of our people
All of the current research with business leaders shows that they are under
immense and increasing pressure to adapt, grow and deliver in an increasingly
Only 57% of C-suite
complex and uncertain world.
believe that their
In our recent review of the ‘C-suite’1 research we identified a number of key risks academies are “very
that business leaders are having to deal with [see figure 1]. Their pressure to or fully aligned” with
deliver presents a prime opportunity for people professionals as they step up
to the plate. Unleashing the power of their people through innovative processes
corporate priorities2
will be key to future success but business leaders continue to fail to adapt.
And yet the C-suite research does not consider that their people professionals
are able to deliver or are equipped to deliver – limiting their expectations of
help. For example, only 57% of C-suite believe that their academies are “very or
fully aligned” with corporate priorities.2
It is time for business leaders and learning leaders to expect more. It is time
for change.
Organisations need a new learning agenda that will equip them for the future
– one that is driven by business needs and supports the journey of the internal
customer.3 The changes that are taking place in L&D are seismic. These are
exciting times to be in L&D as we shift from delivering course transactions to
delivering bottom line value. However, how to effect those changes still remains
a daunting prospect for many. 1
www.towardsmaturity.org/c-suite2016
In last year’s study4 we identified that L&D professionals are not the only ones 2
Benson-Armer, R., Gast, A. and van Dam, N.
finding it hard to change their mindset. Business leaders need to change their Learning at the Speed of Business. McKinsey,
perception of L&D and their relationship with L&D, as current perceptions are May 2016.
a major obstacle to change. Our research provided L&D with a persuasive,
evidence-based business case for change to stimulate new commitment from 3
See New Learning Agenda
business leaders. www.towardsmaturity.org/2013benchmark
What remains clear is that both business leaders and people professionals need 4
Embracing Change
to take action to make progress. www.towardsmaturity.org/2015benchmark
Organisation risks
External • Growth in a complex world – 72% of CEOs believe the next three years will be more critical for
their industry than the last 50 years
Internal • Driving digital – 80% of businesses cite digital transformation as a priority. Only 35% have a
‘clearly defined’ strategy to achieve this
• Intelligent data analytics – 72% believe technology and 71% market factors are by far the
biggest of the various external forces buffeting their organisations
People risks
External • Continually innovating and exceeding customer experience – over half of CEOs (53%) define
their organisation by the value that’s created for customers
• Addressing major ‘talent and capability gaps’ – 72% of CEOs are concerned about the availability
of key skills, especially with 48% planning to increase headcount in the coming year
Internal • Leveraging value from more demanding employees – 94% say that workforce development
requires continuous investment and improvement
• Unleashing the power of your people – over 50% report skills gaps in key business functions
Source: www.towardsmaturity.org/c-suite2016
Figure 2: Learning innovation done well can reduce risks and deliver significant impact on
business results
Organisation risks
External
People risks
External
Over the years Towards Maturity has been tracking outcomes that
organisations really care about – indicators of staff and customer
commitment, measures of growth, innovation and the ability to respond
with speed.
Holistic staff experience – a trusted brand that expects and facilitates continuous learning from start
to finish
Thriving ecosystem – individuals, managers and the extended enterprise working towards
common goals
Agile, digitally enabled infrastructure – supporting and enabling a fluid exchange of ideas and skills
1
Towards Maturity, Modernising Learning: Delivering Results, 2014. www.towardsmaturity.org/2014benchmark
We define the Top Deck as those in the top 10% of the TMI.6 These
organisations report the best business results, staff engagement and
responsiveness to business change whilst citing fewer barriers to
implementation.
They are also the organisations who are closest to becoming new learning
organisations working hand in hand with business leaders to deliver agility
and competitive advantage.
Note: Facts and figures relating to the Top Deck are highlighted in pink in
this report.
This year’s annual Towards Maturity Benchmark digs deeper into the data
to help organisations understand what action they need to take, at any
stage of their journey, to make it happen.
Research methodology
There are three main sources of data for this report:
7
Learner Voice 3, 2016. www.towardsmaturity.org/learnervoice3
8
Risk in the C-suite. Towards Maturity, 2016. www.towardsmaturity.org/c-suite2016
Research demographics
Figure 5: Study participants
USA/Canada
8%
Public sector Single Asia
16% location 15% Pacific
8%
Not-for-profit
sector 17% South/Central
Multinational America
40% 1% UK
61%
Private sector
67% Multiple
locations -
one nation
Other Middle-East/
45%
European Africa/India
countries 7%
15%
23% have been in 43% have worked 45% with a 360° review of learning in the workplace: L&D and
their current role for their company management their staff views both considered
for over five years for over five years responsibility
International reach: 32 countries represented in
this year’s study
2. Learning Today
Today’s learning leaders are optimistic that budgets will grow (or
at least remain static), and have high expectations of what they
want to achieve. However, barriers to change remain equally high.
Overall, progress has remained static and in some cases started to
reverse whilst Top Deck organisations continue to forge ahead.
Resourcing
For some years, people professionals have remained optimistic that training
budgets will hold steady despite the economic uncertainty facing most “Uncertain economies
organisations. Fewer than one in four (23%) have predicted that budgets mean few L&D departments
would decrease, although 28% have experienced a cut in their budget in the will expand.”
last year. Back in 2014, 35% were predicting that their budget would have
increased, but only 31% have seen them rise. Training Manager,
Financial Services
The greatest increases have been in the professional services, small
companies with fewer than 500 staff and non-European countries.
Organisations in the public sector have been hardest hit, with 44%
experiencing a cut in training budget in the last two years.
The greatest cost for most training budgets is staffing. Despite a continued
optimism for the last five years that L&D teams will increase or at least stay
the same size, one in four organisations have had to cut their L&D team size.
Those in the voluntary sector, education and professional services have faced “Budget and finance
the smallest cuts. strategy will impact on
the capability of the
Again, cuts in the public sector have been highest, with 34% experiencing a organisation to respond to
cut in team size since 2014 compared to just 16% in the not-for-profit sector. technological changes.”
Large organisations report the most severe cuts in team size with those with
over 20,000 employees faced with a staffing cut of 38%.
L&D Manager,
Local Government
Figure 6: L&D Team changes
Team size cut since 2014 Team size cut since 2014
Team size predicted to Team size predicted to decrease in the next two years
decrease in the next two years
38%
34% 32%
Average Public Private Not-for- Under 500 500-999 1,000-4,999 5,000-19,999 20,000+
sector sector profit
The pressure is on these teams to become ever more efficient and deliver
Technology more for less.
USA/Canada (29%)
Asia/Pacific (19%)
UK (17%)
Middle East/Africa/
India (12%)
Finance (20%)
Retail (20%)
IT & Telecoms (21%)
Charity (14%)
Health (18%)
The actual size of the budget varies widely, but the average reported spend
“With budgets either per employee on technology-enabled learning varies from £87 in the private
stagnating or decreasing, sector, to £47 in the public sector, to just £27 in the not-for-profit sector.
use of learning technologies
that deliver greater ROI Top Deck companies do not have the biggest budgets or L&D staff relative
will be key to maintain a to the organisation size, but they do allocate more of their budget to learning
learning culture.” technologies (28%).
Figure 9: Number of different technologies in use by over half of the sample, 2011-2016
25
21
Number of different technologies in use
20
18
17
15
13
11
10
10
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Years
The rate of increase however, is slower than predicted and for some
technologies has plateaued. For example, live online learning (using webinars,
virtual classrooms, videoconferencing etc.) jumped to use in more than 4 out
of 5 organisations as VOIP tools such as Google Hangouts and Skype were
widely adopted by L&D four years ago, but further increase is not evident.
47%
38%
35% 26%
21% 11%
10
12
14
16
06
10
06
12
14
08
10
12
14
08
10
16
16
12
14
16
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
What’s going up?/What’s going down?
The level of use of specific technologies fluctuates from year to year, but over
a longer period trends become more apparent.
In the last three years, there has also been a significant and steady increase in
the number of organisations using:
Changing the technology in use takes longer than most L&D professionals
predict. At a time when budgets are tight, any new infrastructure
project demands a strong business case for investment. The predicted
implementation of Learning Record Stores, wearables, augmented reality,
achievement badges and other emerging technologies has not occurred.
Indeed, many of the current users of these technologies are only beginning
to experiment with them.
Table 2: Technologies being tested out for their potential impact on learning and development
At the same time the choice of free courseware and cloud-based file-sharing
services available has increased markedly. L&D leaders have a keen eye for
products in the public domain that they can adapt for their local situation. 64%
are now using open education resources (such as YouTube videos and TED
talks), rather than developing their own in-house videos (58%) or blogs (29%).
They are also more likely to develop their own e-learning courseware in-house
(72%), rather than investing in external custom-made solutions (57%).
Figure 12: Shifting the balance from face-to-face learning to blended learning
Top Deck
42%
30%
28%
22% 22%
Despite the fact that last year 74% of delegates expected face-to-face
learning to decrease in favour of blended and online learning, the
proportion of learning offered face-to-face remains high:
Those in the private sector are slightly less dependent on face-to-face delivery
(53% vs 61% in the public sector and in not-for-profits).
Online only 22% 24% 20% 22% 22% 20% 31% 12%
The courses that are most likely to be delivered either wholly online or with an
element are:
“We are moving away from
face-to-face training to >> 66% IT user skills
the provision of a range of
>> 66% Health and safety
flexible learning resources.
This needs a shift in >> 60% Industry-specific compliance training
mindset not just for L&D >> 56% Induction
professionals but for our
>> 54% IT professional skills
customers too, who need
to recognise their own
The business critical ‘soft’ skills of problem solving, critical thinking, teamwork
responsibility to access
and communication, which are offered in over 80% of organisations, are less
the learning.”
likely to be e-enabled. However, those in the Top Deck are twice as likely
to use technology for these skills than the rest of the sample. They are also
Senior HD Manager, much more likely to offer and to e-enable study skills programmes (e-ena-
Public Sector bled by 59% vs 37%).
>> 98% want to play a part in increasing the sharing of good practice (96%
in 2015)
>> 93% are looking to integrate learning into the workflow (up from 80%
last year)
>> 97% want to speed up the application of learning in the workplace
(remaining high, 96% last year)
>> 96% want to use technology to improve organisational performance "We want to move from
(significantly up so far, from 85% last year) being a supplier of training
to the organisation toward
>> 87% want to focus on building compliant behaviours – moving beyond the
being a partner in the
tick in the box experiences (up from 78% last year)
business with a focus on
>> 87% want to reduce cost (down slightly from 88% last year) performance improvement."
L&D Designer,
See appendix pages 87-89 for full list of outcomes expected. Automotive Services
6
In Embracing Change
However, experience over the 13 years of this study has shown that many
fail to achieve the goals that they have set. For some goals, particularly
those that relate to increasing the agility of the organisation or shifting the
culture, remain out of reach for most. Indeed, the level of benefits reported
is actually lower than in previous years.
75%
Clearly some outcomes are easier to achieve than others. Figure 15 shows
that those outcomes linked to improving efficiency and reach of learning
delivery are more likely to be achieved than those linked to improving the
overall process of learning. Making an impact on wider business issues
such as productivity or agility is just as important but is tougher still.
The holy grail of all, but achieved by only 1 in 5 organisations, is a set of
outcomes that indicate a widespread learning culture within the business.
Improve consistency
Fine-tuning
processes – Extend learning to remote workers
Increase volume
Improving Demonstrate compliance with regulatory needs
efficiency –
Extend reach
achieved by 42% avg
Improve onboarding
77%
65% 64%
62%
54% 54%
50% 47% 46%
37% 39% 40%
32% 35%
25% 28%
18% 20% 20% 18%
12% 13%
10% 8% 10%
Bottom quartile
Q3
Q2
Top quartile
Top Deck
Bottom quartile
Q3
Q2
Top quartile
Top Deck
Bottom quartile
Q3
Q2
Top quartile
Top Deck
Bottom quartile
Q3
Q2
Top quartile
Top Deck
Bottom quartile
Q3
Q2
Top quartile
Top Deck
When compared to those in the bottom quartile, those in the Top Deck are:
Over 11x more likely to report that their modernised learning strategy is delivering:
>> Improved capability of the organisation to solve problems
>> 18% have under 500 people, 33% over 20,000 people
>> Just 41% of those in the Top Deck have been working with learning
technologies for over 10 years and 24% have less than three
years’ experience
The stories of some Top Deck organisations are told in a series of case studies
to be found at www.towardsmaturity.org/tag/top-deck/. Whilst individuals
contribute confidentially to this study, some award-winning programmes
give real evidence for change and they have given permission to release their
names with their stories.
Barriers to change
While the Top Deck storms ahead, the majority report a number of
significant barriers to change. Two-thirds of organisations cite the cost
of development, set-up and maintenance as a barrier to implementation
of digital learning, making this the most important barrier for the third
year running.
The level of barriers reported changes little from one year to the next. Across Chief Instructor,
the sample as a whole, 47% recorded barriers from a core list of 15 barriers Defence Sector
that have been included in the study for each of the last five years, varying
only 2% since 2011. In the Top Deck, this falls to 39%.
One in six or more report problems that are simply not an issue for those
in the Top Deck:
"One of our biggest
>> L&D staff lack confidence in having business conversations with business barriers is the buy-in and
leaders (3% vs 19% average) skill development of the
>> L&D are too remote from their learners/internal customers (5% vs 14%) L&D department."
>> L&D are not sufficiently customer-focused (8% vs 15%)
>> L&D staff do not feel they have permission to experiment or try new Technology specialist,
approaches (5% vs 16%) Financial Services
Those with lower scores for their TMI are more likely to cite barriers relating
to the level of management support, learner ICT skills and the knowledge
and skills of the L&D staff. However, the overall proportions reporting these
barriers has remained remarkably constant for several years. Despite the
wealth of evidence that L&D staff are very aware of the external challenges
they face in such a fast-changing business environment, little progress has
been made to address the internal challenges which they can potentially
bring under control.
Unlocking potential
Top learning companies are overcoming barriers to change and delivering
results. However, few organisations are achieving across the full range
of benefits they seek. Can our analysis teach us something new about
unlocking the potential in each area?
What’s more, 61% of the sample were not achieving five or four benefits in
ANY area – we have much to learn from each other.
In Chapter 8 we consider how to unlock potential within the L&D team itself
– a starting point for all leaders regardless of their journey.
We’re going to help you Make It Happen one step at a time on your
journey towards maturity.
Look out for the 'Make It Happen' box at the end of each chapter to turn
the ideas in this report into action.
✓✓ Identify the outcomes that you are going to prioritise for the short-,
medium- and long-term
✓✓ Look for specific actions that can help you where you are right now
in your organisation
✓✓ Use the findings to stimulate new conversations with stakeholders
✓✓ Compare the report findings with your own Personalised
Benchmark report
3. Outcome 1 – Improve efficiency
earning technologies increase programme efficiency and ability
L
to prove compliance, but those seeking to increase these benefits
need to look critically at how they blend technology into face-to-
face learning. Good learning design and engaging classroom trainers
play a vital role.
Delivering ‘more for less’ has been a primary focus for people professionals
using technology for the last 30+ years. As budgets are squeezed and Only 42% on average
demand increases, L&D staff are turning to technology in order to improve
efficiency across core training programmes whilst maintaining the quality of
are achieving their
programme delivery. efficiency goals
compared with 77%
Figure 16 below shows the full range of efficiency outcomes cited by 9 out of in the Top Deck
10 organisations.
Figure 16: What efficiency outputs are today’s L&D leaders expecting
to achieve?
This year we have seen that learning innovation, done well, can deliver
real improvements in efficiency so we can and should expect more from
our investment.
Table 7: Who are the achievers of outcomes related to efficiency and compliance
Proportion achieving five or more 31% 79% 35% 17% 38% 45% 37%
benefits in efficiency and compliance
Senior OD Adviser, By identifying specific tools and tactics we can provide shortcuts for others
Local Government to accelerate performance and achievement in this area.
8
Towards Maturity Benchmarks are based on three-year rolling averages to smooth out
year-on-year variation.
e-learning content has been the stock answer to moving learning online for ten
years or more. It has also been a constant complaint from learners that learning
content is uninspiring (35%) or irrelevant to their needs (26%). Learners are
looking for quick answers, online support and a blended approach to learning.
Contrary to popular opinion, our research would suggest that many also really
like e-learning!
>> 47% find self-paced e-learning courses essential or very useful to help them learn what they
need to do their job
>> 69% of learners are able to quickly put into practice what they learn online
>> 36% are using Open Online Courses (MOOCs)
>> 26% have used online learning outside work in the last 12 months for non-work-
related learning
However, one in four learners report that they cannot find what they need
When they are hard-pressed for time, time wasted on unfruitful searches leaves learners
reluctant to engage with digital learning. When 95% of the overall sample are using their
Learning Management System to store, track and deliver e-learning courses, system success
might be better measured from the learner perspective in terms of how easy it is for them to
find the learning they need.
>> 82% agree that they support the skills the business needs through their
Learning Technology
learning initiatives (vs 57% non-achievers)
Adviser, Health Sector
>> 74% allow learners to access their online provision at any time (53%)
>> 73% use video, audio, images and animation appropriately, as well as text
in their e-learning content (vs 40% non-achievers)
>> 67% know what technology-enabled learning their general IT systems can
support (41%)
Keeping it clean
>> 66% regularly review programmes and check that they support and
enhance organisational goals (vs. 35% non-achievers)
>> 68% clear out all the irrelevant content that is slowing down the search
process (47%)
>> 45% of the efficiency achievers agree that their face-to-face training
actively integrates technologies within the programme (vs. 21%
non-achievers)
>> 45% also agree that their face-to-face training actively builds on
knowledge gained through online learning (24%)
The last two points highlight how classroom and online learning need to be
considered hand-in-hand when looking to achieve efficiencies that training
lead to improved quality. The classroom trainer plays a critical role in achieving
success at this stage.
“We have content that we 94% of organisations want to use technology to increase
use in our current classroom the effectiveness of face-to-face learning, but only 39% are
based courses. It is mostly achieving this benefit.
PowerPoint presentation
and pdf booklets. We need When classroom training still accounts for at least 56% of learning
help to make this content for the organisations in this study, we can’t ignore the role of the
more engaging and also classroom trainer in improving the overall efficiency of learning
allow colleagues to access delivery. They play a critical role in promoting and implementing digital
this on demand via PC, learning to support delivery and in thinking through how technology
tablet and mobile.” can enhance the learning design. They are often the people working
most closely with learners and can support and facilitate change. Yet
one in three organisations report that their classroom trainers are
Engineering Trainer,
reluctant to adopt new technology.
Utilities Industry
The first challenge for L&D leaders is to address how to involve
classroom trainers in engaging learners with digital programmes and
in gaining confidence in using it themselves.
Whilst the Top Deck organisations consistently apply tactics across the full
Towards Maturity Model, it is clear that there are a number of the priority
areas within the model that specifically help improve efficiency. These include
providing staff with relevant content in places that support where and when
they need to learn, harnessing technology appropriately within the mix and
working with classroom trainers as agents of change.
Figure 18 highlights the focus areas within the Towards Maturity Model that
will help organisations to unlock potential efficiency outcomes.
Strategic alignment
L&D essentials
Designing learning
Transferring learning
Supporting performance
Understanding learners Demonstrating value
Facilitating collaboration
Measuring impact
Learner motivation
Ensuring engagement Communicating success
Implementing change
Empowering learners
Engaging leaders
Business environment
Talent management
Work culture
In the next chapter we will explore how those that are achieving
outcomes related to processes and value have reduced line manager
reluctance by a factor of over 11%.
4. Outcome 2 – Fine-tune processes
Organisations that are successfully improving business processes and
delivering value are using technology to modernise formal learning and
integrate talent management. Involving leaders and other stakeholders in
learning and development are key to implementing change effectively.
However, we have seen that only 33% are achieving their goals compared
to 64% of the Top Deck companies.
The process
improvement achievers
When it comes to fine-tuning formal learning processes, 18% of the total
sample reported that they were achieving five or more of their goals (our
‘process improvement achievers’). This group are not only demonstrating a
step-change in the percentage achieving each particular benefit compared
to ‘non-achievers’ in this category, but they are also tackling the issue of line
manager reluctance head on.
Table 9: Who are the achievers of outcomes related to processes and value?
>> 62% use external best practice video (41% for non-achievers)
>> 82% use free open education resources (60%)
>> 69% use learning portals with paid-for content (45%)
They are also using more internal information systems and services to share
company documents and provide quick and easy access to useful resources
as required:
The active use of technology to support not just individual formal learning
programmes but the overall journey of the individual as they progress
through their career will not go unnoticed by learners in the workplace.
The learner perspective: Learners will invest time to advance their careers
Learning for work is too often pushed out of the busy day as work deadlines take
priority. Learning is frequently crammed into breaks (28% of learners) or done during
lunchtime (26%). However, many are willing to invest their own time during travel to
and from work (28%), in the evening or at weekends (43%) to learn what they need to
do their job.
However, 26% are learning online outside work for their own purposes.
Continuing Professional Development is the most common topic for learners studying online outside work
(9% of learners).
As people move from one job to the next every few years, particularly in the early years of their career,
they are building a portfolio of skills and experience to demonstrate their potential value to any
new organisation.
High on the agenda of staff is the ability to build formal recognition through certification
and qualifications
60% of learners strongly agree that recognition that they have completed online programmes is important
to them. 20% find having a completion certificate an essential feature of the online experience.
>> 53% find the fact that learning contributes to a certificate/qualification is in their top three factors that
contribute to a smooth and successful online learning experience
>> 45% are motivated by the wish to obtain professional certification
>> 45% are motivated by the thought of promotion
>> 40% are motivated by wanting to maintain or achieve a higher certification level
>> 20% are motivated by the inclusion of assessment
>> 76% agreed that they analyse the business problem before
recommending a solution (vs 50% of non-achievers looking for
process improvement)
Staff members do not work in the same silos as traditional HR and learning
- they want to be able to do their job and progress their career. Those
successful at fine-tuning process recognise this:
>> 38% support career aspirations (or personal job goals) with technology-
enabled learning (20%)
>> 37% agree that learning technologies reinforce the way they recruit,
onboard and develop people (15%)
>> 66% pull key stakeholders together into a steering group to support
programme design and implementation (vs 37% of non-achievers)
>> 63% ensure there is a communication plan in place for all key
stakeholders (35%)
Line managers – the secret sauce for transforming formal learning processes
58% of participants cite that line managers are reluctant to encourage new ways of
learning and yet they are critical to a transformed formal learning process.
Learners are in no doubt. They listen to their line managers and look for advice and
support regarding their learning. A good manager is the key to good engagement and
a productive team. No wonder 78% of learners find support from their manager essential or very useful
and 48% say that it is their manager or director that would most influence them to learn online.
>> 41% of learners report that it is their line manager who is most likely to influence them to learn online
>> 64% say that direct pre- and post-learning support from their line manager is one of their top three
factors for a smooth and successful online learning experience
>> 78% think that support from their manager is essential or very useful in helping them learn what they
need for their job
From the perspective of managers as learners (taking part in the Learning Landscape), those with a
management responsibility are using more self-paced e-learning, live online learning and networking
online, and feel that they can quickly put what they learn online into practice.
Building a rapport with line managers can help to equip them to support their staff and be more prepared
to take a greater responsibility for skills development.
>> 80% of ‘process improvement achievers’ agree that their organisation expects managers to take
responsibility for developing the skills of their staff (60% non achievers)
>> 47% equip line managers with resources so their teams get the most out of learning (22%)
>> 30% agree that managers provide active support in the application of learning in the workflow (11%)
‘Learning by doing’ starts with looking at the programmes that are offered to the leaders and managers
in the organisation and how technology is used to support their own learning. When the managers’ own
experience of digital learning is positive, they are more likely to promote and encourage their teams.
Although 95% of organisations have offered leadership and management skills training in the past year,
less than half (44%) of this is offered as online or blended programmes (rising to 73% in the Top Deck).
>> 82% agree that learning technologies are used to support the way we develop our managers and leaders
(29% others) (65% achievers vs. 26% non-achievers) (0.42 Correlation)
“We have found that line managers are the most effective people to
communicate to their teams about the key messages. Media can be
email, f2f briefings, social media, pulse checks.”
Managing Director,
Professional and Technical Services
>> 87% agree that staff can access learning relevant to their job (vs 45% rest
of sample)
>> 49% agree that staff are likely to recommend technology to colleagues to
improve performance (17%)
Top Deck organisations are defined by their the results that overall activity
across the Towards Maturity Model help to deliver. The specific focus of
analysis in this chapter has highlighted a number of activity areas within the
Model that are most likely to support the fine-tuning of learning processes.
Figure 21 illustrates the priority areas that are most likely to influence
these outcomes. These include establishing a stronger relationship
between the goals of the programme and longer term aspirations of the
learners, working more proactively with leaders and managers to support
the design and transfer of learning and a strong focus on managing and
communicating changes.
Defining need
Strategic alignment
L&D essentials
Designing learning
Transferring learning
Supporting performance
Demonstrating value
Understanding learners Facilitating collaboration
Measuring impact
Learner motivation
Ensuring engagement Communicating success
Implementing change
Empowering learners
Engaging leaders
Business environment
Talent management
Work culture
11
See page 90 Appendix
In the next chapter we will explore how those that are achieving outcomes related
to increased business performance and productivity are more confident in having
business conversations and more confident in embracing mobile technology as part of
their solution.
5. Outcome 3 – Boost performance
The old order in which 'learning' was somehow separate from the
everyday job is being replaced by integrated approaches in which learning
is part of what happens naturally in the workplace. Mobile devices are
transforming the way in which people are engaging with learning to
improve their performance at the point of need.
Table 12: Who are the achievers of outcomes related to productivity and performance?
One aspect of technology use stands out for the achievers in this category.
They are embracing mobile technologies and supporting learning with
bespoke apps, using the technology to support productivity at the point
of need.
>> 40% use bespoke mobile apps (20% of non-achievers)
>> 82% use mobile devices (64%)
>> 87% use job aids such as pdf's or checklists (65%)
These tools are more closely aligned to the tools that staff themselves are
using to boost performance (see below). They are also more likely to be using
skills diagnostic tools (52% vs 24%) to identify requirements and tailor learning
to individuals.
Channelling this energy into using digital learning to increase productivity and engagement demands a range of
different solutions tailored to the needs of the learner.
Interestingly, 40% of performance achievers of these outcomes use bespoke mobile apps for learning: a higher
proportion than achievers in any other outcome categories. When we look at the Top Deck, almost 50% use
bespoke mobile apps for learning compared with 21% across the rest of the sample.
Correspondingly, 28% of achievers also use mobile apps to specifically support performance at the point of
need, suggesting that access to video content, e-learning objects, job aids and much more via mobile devices is
increasingly important.
Achievers are also more likely to use their LMS to integrate a range of learning offers. Indeed, Top Deck
organisations are more than twice as likely to integrate mobile apps within their LMS than the rest of the sample
(36% vs. 16%).
However only 50% on average agree that their approach to learning and
development is shaped by models that support learning directly in the flow
of work. Does this matter?
Not if your only focus is on delivering efficiency and improving the process “We do not restrict to
of learning. Where it really starts to make a difference is at the stage of ‘fashion’ in terms of
improving overall business productivity and organisational performance. At models – we work with
this level of output, 69% of achievers vs 46% of non-achievers have their staff and managers to
approaches shaped by models such as 70:20:10.* create approaches they
need in the way they best
For Top Deck organisations, this shifts dramatically use – approaches vary and
percentages of mix vary
85% of Top Deck organisations agree that their approach is shaped by across different categories
models that support learning directly in the flow of work, compared to 46% of learning.”
of the rest.
CEO,
The Towards Maturity Research has found that it is not the model used, Professional and
or the percentage of activity in each area, but creating the right balance Technical Services
between learning in the workflow, social interaction and formal learning.
The tactics that correlate strongly at this stage highlight the foundational shift
in thinking required from L&D professionals to move from delivering courses
to having an acknowledged role to play in building business performance.
They show that integrating learning and work starts with the basics:
12
Rank correlation efficient P>0.3 (p<0.001)
*In-Focus: 70+20+10=100: The Evidence Behind The Numbers. Towards Maturity, 2016.
www.towardsmaturity.org/702010
>> 71% agree learning initiatives are delivered in time to meet the needs of the
business (vs 43% non-achievers)
>> 47% ensure staff have access to job aids online or via mobile devices (20%)
Performance improves when new skills are applied in the workplace. Active
focus on activities that result in learning transfer during the formal learning
process makes a big difference to results back at work:
>> 66% include activities that help individuals to practice the desired outcomes
(vs 41% non-achievers)
>> 39% use highly interactive methods, such as games and simulations, in their
learning solutions (18%)
>> 22% apply techniques such as spaced learning to aid retention and
application of learning (11%)
Of course some of their success comes back to the skills of the L&D
L&D Manager, professional themselves and, in the Top Deck, 82% agree that L&D staff are
Telecoms confident in incorporating new media in learning design (25% others). We
explore this theme further in the final chapter.
L&D essentials
Designing learning
Transferring learning
Supporting performance
Demonstrating value
Understanding learners Facilitating collaboration
Measuring impact
Learner motivation
Ensuring engagement Communicating success
Implementing change
Empowering learners
Engaging leaders
Business environment
Talent management
Work culture
We have seen that Top Deck organisations are not only more likely to be
achieving performance and productivity goals, they are also less likely to
report a number of barriers that are holding back their progress:
✓✓ Use job aids to bring learning closer to the point of need, and
integrated into the workflow
✓✓ Tap into the natural motivation and habits of your learners by
facilitating the use of mobile learning
✓✓ Ensure course design enables transfer of desired behaviours into
the workplace
✓✓ Focus on priorities - set and track business performance goals in
partnership with senior managers
In the next chapter we will explore how those that are achieving outcomes related to
business agility are reducing resistance to change. We investigate how those that are
achieving outcomes related to agility and talent have reduced barriers relating to the lack
of such outcomes by a factor of over 11%.
6. Outcome 4 – Cultivate agility
Organisations require responsive L&D functions to succeed in today's
fast-moving economic and competitive environment. L&D need to step
up to meet these demands and facilitate the use of tools to encourage
conversation and sharing of best practice.
When things go wrong, staff motivation and ultimately retention will suffer,
with resulting cost to the business. Figure 24 shows the full range of
agility related outcomes that the vast majority of today’s L&D leaders are
looking for.
Figure 24: What agility outcomes are today’s L&D leaders looking
to achieve?
These goals are not easy to achieve. On average only 20% of those looking
for agility-related outcomes are achieving them. This rises to 54% of the Top
Deck organisations.
Table 13: Who are the achievers of outcomes related to agility and talent?
By comparing the tools and tactics of the agility achievers vs the non-
"We need the ability to achievers in this outcome area, we can start to prioritise the areas of focus
deliver digital content for accelerating performance.
quickly at the time when the
business has identified the
need. To be agile enough to
arrange, script and direct
digital learning content and
support that with discussion
and problem solving in
communities of practice."
Training Manager,
Professional Services
Encouraging conversation
>> 57% make use of learning communities (e.g. action learning) (vs 42% of
non-achievers)
>> 57% promote communities of practices (communities to support working
practices/subject interest groups) (47%)
>> 87% utilise communication tools (e.g. chat, IM, SMS, newsletter,
forum) (71%)
“We use social learning
such as hipchat to help us
Facilitating connection create continuous threads
of discussion regardless of
The agility achievers not only promote increased connectivity between their time zones.”
colleagues but also make it easy for them through the technology they use:
>> 77% maintain file and presentation sharing applications (e.g. GoogleDocs, VP Client Strategy and
Dropbox, Slideshare) (vs. 55% of non-achievers) Product Development,
They are also more likely to use tools that engage individuals as they learn Professional and
together on line: Technical Services
"We need to embrace and >> 43% of ‘agility achievers’ agree they are proactive in understanding how
create a diverse range of staff currently learn what they need for their job (vs 28% non-achievers)
technology to support a >> 19% use electronic diagnostic tools to help tailor learning to individual
much more agile learning needs (7%)
environment and culture."
>> 62% apply storytelling techniques in our instructional design (vs 32%
non-achievers)
>> 42% provide micro-learning (i.e. under five minutes) where
appropriate (18%)
>> 38% collect information from line managers on the extent to which the
learning points have been applied at work (vs 10% non-achievers)
>> 31% collect financial data related to the programme benefits when
learning technologies are involved (10%)
The more open an organisation is to learning from mistakes, the more agile
they become:
>> 60% encourage staff to learn from their mistakes (vs 35% non-achievers)
The other factor that influences success at this stage is when staff are
themselves proactive and understand how to identify the right information
appropriate for their job (44% of agility achievers agree with this compared
to 25% non-achievers).
Those L&D leaders that are achieving agility outcomes understand how
their staff learn. They are using this information to adapt their programmes
and plan the actions they need to take. They recognise that staff need
opportunities to connect and to have experiences that stretch them -
something that many learners are already seeking out for themselves.
Learners are keen to share what they know and to learn from others in turn. 61%
of learners are motivated to learn online by using technologies that enable them to
network and work with others. In the 2016 Learning Landscape:
>> 86% find working in collaboration with other team members essential or
very useful
>> 82% find general conversations and meeting people essential or very useful
One in two learners rank collaboration in their top three factors contributing to a smooth and successful
online learning experience.
>> 80% are willing to use technology to share their knowledge to help others learn
>> 61% are downloading and using apps for social networking to their mobile
Learners are, however, slower or more reluctant to harness the benefits of social media to help them
make choices about learning. Unsurprisingly, there are more followers than leaders where social media is
concerned. Even those in L&D roles can learn something from their youngest recruits:
I value the recommendations for courses from others that I see on social networks
I use social media to collaborate and ask questions with my peers about courses
I use social media to find out what others think about a course
Average of learners under 20 Average of learners who are in L&D roles Sample average
>> 55% agree that managers see additional business benefit from technology-
enabled learning (27%)
Whilst the broader actions of the Top Deck organisations across the Towards
Maturity Model contribute to a wide range of learning outcomes, analysis of
the agility achievers highlights a number of priority areas within the model
that will specifically start to unlock potential outcomes related to driving
business agility.
Strategic alignment
L&D essentials
Designing learning
Transferring learning
Supporting performance
Demonstrating value
Facilitating collaboration
Understanding learners
Gathering feedback
Learner choices
Measuring impact
Learner motivation
Ensuring engagement Communicating success
Implementing change
Empowering learners
Engaging leaders
Business environment
Talent management
Work culture
Top Deck organisations are not only more likely to be achieving goals in
these and other outcomes, they are also less likely to report that barriers
related to the level of management involvement and buy-in where learning
innovation is concerned.
Table 14: Addressing the barriers that are restricting culture change
In the next chapter we will explore how those that are achieving outcomes related to
enriching culture have reduced line manager reluctance by a factor of over 17%.
7. Outcome 5 – Influencing culture
he elusive 'organisational learning culture' is difficult to achieve, even
T
for those with technology-embedded programmes. Innovation and
experimentation with technology can both help and hinder progress.
Culture change begins with the L&D team itself.
On average only 17% of those looking for agility related outcomes are
achieving them. This rises to 46% of the Top Deck organisations.
Table 15: Who are the achievers of outcomes related to culture and innovation?
They are also more likely to be willing to take risks with new approaches, and
are experimenting with the latest opportunities that technology provides:
19%
14%
11% 11%
7%
5%
Looking at wearable technologies Starting with augmented/ Using artificial intelligence tools
as part of learning virtual reality (e.g. Intelligent Tutoring Systems,
virtual assistants)
The learner perspective: Staff are taking control of their own learning
89% of staff consider that they are responsible for managing their own learning
and development, rising to 93% for those working from home, and 94% of those
educated to postgraduate level.
60% learn more by finding things out for themselves than from formal courses:
>> 82% know what learning they need (68% know how to access it)
>> 79% know what on-the-job support they need (64% know how to access it)
91% like being able to learn at their own pace and they are generally resourceful and more than
capable at searching for the information they need:
>> 70% find Google or other search for web resources essential or very useful, rising to 81% for those
in senior management roles
>> 55% find internal company documents essential or very useful
Traditional e-learning courses are valued by nearly half, with 47% finding self-paced e-learning courses
essential or very useful (rising to 69% for those who are under 20).
Staff are more likely to know how to organise their personal learning strategies than many L&D
professionals give them credit for:
>> 72% have a clear personal plan about what they want to learn and why
>> 63% know how to build a personal network to help them learn
>> 70% curate topics that interest them and file for future reference but only 39% publish curated
content to share with others
>> 73% make time to reflect on what they have learned
Whilst the broader actions of the Top Deck organisations across the
Towards Maturity Model contribute to a wide range of learning outcomes,
analysis of the culture achievers highlight a number of priority areas within
the model that will specifically start to unlock potential outcomes related to
enhancing learning culture.
Defining need
Strategic alignment
L&D essentials
Designing learning
Transferring learning
Supporting performance
Demonstrating value
Facilitating collaboration
Understanding learners
Gathering feedback
Learner choices
Measuring impact
Learner motivation
Ensuring engagement Communicating success
Implementing change
Empowering learners
Engaging leaders
Business environment
Talent management
Work culture
MAKE IT HAPPEN – TIPS FOR UNLOCKING A TRUE “We want to change the
LEARNING CULTURE culture of the organisation
so that learning happens
✓✓ Ask how you are empowering your learners to take control of their
at the speed of need, is
own learning
supported by line managers
✓✓ Make sure that information on learning opportunities and learning and makes a demonstrable
resources is readily available, clear and easy to find difference in the workplace.”
✓✓ Don't be afraid to experiment with new technologies - this will help
build team confidence and encourage greater collaboration Head of Learning
✓✓ Read widely and network widely - to feed your hunger for new & Organisational
ideas and to discover what is working well elsewhere Development,
Higher Education
✓✓ And celebrate success!
We have seen that Top Deck organisations are not only more likely to be achieving
goals across all categories, they have invested in the skills and capabilities of their
own teams. What can we learn from the most successful organisations about
unlocking potential within L&D itself?
Understanding the
Personal business problem
Evaluating
impact
Learning
Business management/
acumen strategy Performance
consulting Design and
Personal skills 100%
delivery
Stakeholder
90% engagement
Data analytics 80%
70% Instructional
design
60%
Programme
evaluation 50%
40%
Classroom
delivery
30%
20%
Marketing and
communications 10% Teaching and
0% assessment
Learning
management/ Virtual
administration classroom/
webinar
Project
management Digital content
development
Coaching and
mentoring
Technology/
Facilitating infrastructure
social/
collaborative Implementing
Supporting
learning blended
workplace
learning
performance
Managing
learning Design and
Supporting delivery
performance (technical)
When it comes to specific skills, the Top Deck is twice as likely to have
Senior L&D Manager, the core skills in place for harnessing technology. These include basic
Travel and Tourism instructional design, digital content development, delivery via virtual
classroom and blended learning.
Top Deck
Rest
84% 84%
63%
58% 62%
55%
45%
34%
28% 37%
The Top Deck are also twice as likely to have the capability to integrate
learning and work. They are thinking beyond the course to the business
issue and more able to understand the impact of learning. They are also
more equipped to support collaborative sharing amongst staff, essential
for influencing a wider learning culture.
59%
52%
41% 42%
39%
37%
32% 36%
21%
Performance
40%
consulting
Stakeholder 41%
engagement
Digital content
development 44%
Virtual classroom/
44%
webinar delivery
Supporting
ongoing workplace 46%
performance
Programme
48%
evaluation
Facilitating social
and collaborative 53%
learning
Networks They join internal groups to learn form each other 53% 74%
Formal Learning We encourage them to undertake professional HR/L&D qualifications 49% 76%
Experience L&D staff spend time in operational areas of business 43% 63%
Disturbingly, 31% of the sample overall don’t know how their L&D
professionals develop their own skills and either expect them to keep up-to-
date (17%) or leave it up to them whether they wish to do so (14%). What’s
more, compared with last year’s figure this proportion has increased by 20%
(31% vs. 26%).
Almost all of those leading Top Deck teams actively sought out new
opportunities to gain new skills in the workplace. They are active online
learners, and 71% of them are likely to recommend online learning to
others as a result of their own experience using it (vs 59% across the rest of
the sample).
Table 18: Learning strategies that L&D leaders use for their own learning L&D leaders
I have a clear personal plan about what I want to learn and why 50% 74%
I seek out new opportunities to gain new skills in the workplace 78% 94%
I would recommend online learning to others as a result of my own experience using it 59% 71%
Three quarters of those leading Top Deck teams have a clear personal plan
about what they need to learn and why (compared to just 50% of the rest).
They invest time in themselves and seek opportunities to continue to grow.
This focus may account for the fact that the majority of those leading high
performing teams come from an L&D background rather than a business or
HR perspective. Typically those who come from an HR background are half as
likely to be leading Top Deck teams.
Technology specialist 4% 0%
Extended network
"We are using external
consultancy to help the Top Deck teams not only build their own skills but they also rely heavily on
team use technology the skills of those around them.
and neuroscience to
embed learning." Figure 34 shows how the Top Deck teams are twice as likely as the rest
of the sample to work with a wide range of stakeholders in the learning
design phase, including subject matter experts, stakeholder steering groups,
Senior L&D Manager, classroom trainers, as well as the learners themselves and their managers.
Central Government
When it comes to evaluation, they are three times as likely to work with
managers to identify performance objectives and nine times as likely to
work with line managers to understand the impact. Demonstrating return
on investment for Top Deck teams is a joint responsibility that starts and
"Engaging and freeing up finishes in partnership with business stakeholders.
the relevant stakeholders
to participate in resource They leverage good relationships with departments who have the skills
development is a big and insights that they lack in their own team (for example, marketing, data
challenge for us." analytics and IT).
The Top Deck also bring in skills from outside of the business to ensure that
L&D,
they continue to provide a great service. They are three times as likely to
Construction Industry
benchmark externally with peers or seek external feedback on the quality of
programmes (e.g. through awards).
"Specialist knowledge"
"Technical skills"
"External qualifications"
"Video production"
"Negotiation"
"Graphic design"
"Apprenticeship"
"Professional printing"
Learning Design
Learning Evaluation
Collect information from line managers on the extent to which the learning points have been applied at work:
49% 9%
Draw on business expertise in our organisation to support (e.g. Marketing, Data Analytic experts):
60% 32%
Externally
Learning Development
Learning Evaluation
We benchmark our learning strategy and practices against other companies in our industry
51% 16%
The C-suite have identified a number of risks that will need to be tackled
Top Deck for today’s organisations to be sustainable and successful in the future. At
organisations are the start of this report, we saw that external risks of accelerating customer
demands and global growth are balanced with internal risks linked to
unleashing the power technology and talent. The C-suite today is faced with challenges that offer
of their people. both uncertainty and opportunity but they recognise that the answers lie not
in the process but in the people.
Peter Cheese, the CEO of the CIPD, highlights that the future of work is
human. Times of great uncertainly provide profound opportunities for
today’s people professionals. But we need to step up to the challenge.
Over the years, the Towards Maturity Learning Benchmark has taken
an active role in analysing the data to identify key actions that influence
that change.
The results are not just a new model or hypothesis. Top Deck organisations
are making active progress across all of the key actions and, as a result,
“The future of work reporting more impact. Figure 35 shows the typical characteristics, the DNA,
is human.” shared by 75% or more of the Top Deck teams that contribute to them
improving efficiency, fine-tuning processes, boosting performance, cultivating
Peter Cheese, agility and influencing culture.
CIPD
As a result, Top Deck organisations are unleashing the power of
their people.
Learning supports the skills Integrate technology into Regularly review programmes to
the business needs face-to-face training ensure relevance
Analyse the business problem Managers expected to take responsibility Design supported by steering
before recommending a solution for staff development group of key stakeholders
Staff understand link between New work experiences actively Success regularly communicated
their work and org performance used as an opportunity to learn to line managers
Holistic staff experience – a trusted brand that expects and facilitates continuous
learning from start to finish
This research has analysed over 1.3m data items to isolate specific tactics
that help deliver the outcomes that today’s learning professionals are looking
to achieve.
In doing so, we have identified three key areas of action and used data
analytics to clarify the actions that are required to unlock potential.
Top Deck organisations have not ignored the traditional learning and
development role in providing active support through programmes and
initiatives. Instead they have combined technology, new liaisons with
business and new models of learning to transform the transactional. They
are active in improving efficiency and fine-tuning process by establishing
clear purpose and goals, working in collaboration with line managers and
traditional classroom trainers to deliver a learning experience that does not
start and end in the course.
The Top Deck do not stop there. They move beyond the transactional to
identify how they can fully integrate learning and work. They are turning
Harold Jarche's statement that ‘work is learning and learning becomes work’
into a reality. They are actively considering how to use a digitally enabled
infrastructure to boost performance through providing support the point
of need. They are leveraging thriving ecosystems of connected motivated
workers to cultivate agility.
www.jarche.com/2012/06/work-is-learning-and-learning-is-the-work/
The only certainty about the future of work is the fact that organisations and
the people within them will be facing constant and accelerating change. Top
Deck organisations recognise this and are proactive in influencing culture
by helping people to learn how to learn; encouraging and enabling continual
engagement through a culture of sharing. They are also active in unlocking
the potential of their own people, harnessing analytics, identifying
opportunities and continually investing in the skills and capabilities of the
people professionals to equip them for the future of change.
What are you going to take from the evidence presented in this report to
Make It Happen in your organisation?
Appendices
A: Study design
Data collection
Data for this report is drawn from three main sources
>> Factual questions: Details of the benefits and barriers, skills and
technologies, users and locations for learning – continuing a longitudinal
study first reported in 2010
>> Forecasts: Participants were asked to forecast the changes in budgets,
L&D teams and technologies expected by 2018 and comment on their
challenges and vision for the future
>> Quantitative questions: Development costs, training costs, study
time, delivery time and time to competency resulting from implementing
learning technologies. Responses were used to derive Key Performance
Indicators in each of these areas
>> Benchmark review: Consisting of 132 action statements that
respondents were asked to agree or disagree with on a nine-point scale.
Questions were largely opinion-based and used to derive the Towards
Maturity Index™ first introduced in 2010 and detailed in Appendix C
Data analysis
In most cases the analysis and data presentation is a summary of the data,
expressed in percentage terms. Since respondents could opt out of any
section as they progressed through the study, the actual size of the sample
varies from question to question. Responses are segmented on the basis of
several factors:
Differences between groups are given only when there are over 30 data sets
in the group and the difference is statistically significant.
Benchmark participant
demographics
About the individuals taking part
Over 600 individuals provided detailed information for this study. 386
individuals completed every question, and a further 45 completed questions
in at least three workstreams. 431 participants received their Personalised
Benchmark Report™.
80% of participants were completing the TM Benchmark for the first time.
Dropout was greatest amongst those in very small companies, those not “As a new L&D Manager
in L&D roles, or with limited experience of using learning technologies, for the organisation, the
and those reporting in the line of business – who either did not have the benchmark gives me a real
knowledge to hand to complete all the questions or felt that they were not focus on priorities to achieve
the best suited to answer. over the coming year.”
Over 83% of participants stated that simply taking part in the Benchmark
Senior HR Manager
review had provided food for thought and generated new ideas to
aid implementation.
Nine out of ten were L&D leaders reporting either to HR/L&D central or
within a line of business:
Reporting to
HR/L&D central
76%
Reporting to HR/L&D
within a line of business
15%
Content developer 2%
Learning administration 2%
Technology specialist 2%
Performance consultant 0%
v
28% of participants have been in their job role for over five years
Under 6 months 9%
Over 10 years 9%
Participants were evenly distributed between industries and all sectors were represented:
Multinational 40%
4%
1-9
17% 14%
20,000+ 10-249
10%
250-499
19%
5,000-19,999
11%
500-999
25%
1,000-4,999
Organisation size varied, ranging from micro businesses with fewer than
ten employees, to large multi-nationals operating globally from a number of
locations worldwide.
61% of participants were from the UK, with 15% from other
European countries.
7% 1%
Middle East/Africa/India South/Central America
8%
Asia Pacific
8%
USA/Canada 61%
UK
15%
Other
European
countries
Honduras
USA
India
UAE
Abu Dhabi
Norway
Australia
Mexico
Greece Ireland
UK
Thailand
Finland
Ghana Malaysia Germany
South Africa Canada
Saudi Arabia
France Singapore
Netherlands
Figure 44: Industry sectors of Benchmark participants
77% of Top Deck companies had four years or more of experience. 90%
were organisations from the private sector and 72% had between 1,000 and
20,000 staff.
B: Organisations involved
In total, over 600 organisations provided data for this report. The following responded in full to the Benchmark
review and did not withhold permission to use their name in this report:
Our ability to speed up the rollout of new IT applications has improved by 25%
C: The Towards
Maturity Model
Through our previous research, we have been able to identify six
workstreams of implementation behaviours that characterise maturity and
directly link to the successful outcomes of learning strategy modernisation.
Now, with 13 years of Benchmarking data from over 5,000 participants, the
reliability of the Towards Maturity Benchmark is established in the UK and
across the world; many organisations are using the Towards Maturity Model
as a strategic framework for change.
The results for the individual statements in the Benchmark Review are
averaged into dimensions. The rating of the dimension is calculated from
the average of the individual scores of each question in the dimension. We
define good performers in any given dimension as those who ‘strongly agree’
and have scored 7 or above out of 9. Percentages listed in this report are the
proportion of respondents that ‘strongly agree’ in each dimension.
The dimensions are grouped into the workstreams and action areas of the
Towards Maturity Model using a method of Factor Analysis called Principal
Component Analysis (PCA). Statements with the strongest correlation to the
level of benefits achieved are then averaged across all workstreams to derive
the Towards Maturity Index. A full explanation of the PCA technique used is
available from the authors of the report.
Tables 22-26 show how those in the top 10% of the Towards Maturity Index
are consistently reporting more benefits across the five stages than average.
Top performing organisations, mature in their use of learning technologies, are increasingly
likely to:
14
For a more in-depth article on the Towards Maturity Model – see Impact, the journal of applied research in workplace
e-learning at: www.towardsmaturity.org/article/2010/01/15/impact-journal-applied-research-workplace-e-learni/
Tables 22-26: Five categories of outcomes and the extent to which they are achieved
Increase learning access and flexibility 99% 43% 85% 42% reporting
benefits (77%)
Improve the quality of learning delivered 98% 38% 77%
Improve management & administration of learning 96% 31% 67% 33% reporting
benefits (64%)
Deliver greater value for money 95% 33% 62%
Speed up and improve the application of learning 97% 18% 53% 20% reporting
in workplace benefits (54%)
Push updated information to employees at the point of need 93% 23% 54%
Increase the ongoing sharing of good practice 98% 20% 54% 17% reporting
benefits (46%)
Increase ability to personalise programme to individual 97% 19% 42%
need/context
Improve talent strategies to keep the best people 94% 16% 46%
We’re the CIPD — the professional body for HR and people development. We
are the voice of a worldwide community of 140,000 members, committed
to championing better work and working lives. We’ve been setting the
benchmark for excellence in people and organisation development for
more than 100 years. Through our expertise and independent research, we
provide a valuable point of view on the rapidly changing world of work.
Strategic Partner
www.cipd.co.uk
Quality research, nurturing fresh thinking and delivering impact, are at the
heart of our publishing philosophy. With this in mind, Towards Maturity’s
highly respected Benchmark research is a perfect fit for us. By making
the Benchmark available on the Emerald digital platform we will increase
the impact it has upon organisations. We are also excited to make the
Benchmark available across our academic networks, enhancing its global
reach and positively influencing the research agenda itself.
Publishing Partner
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The benchmark is a fantastic way for our members to evolve their digital
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The Towards Maturity Benchmark Study is an internationally recognised longitudinal study on the effective
implementation of learning innovation based on the input of 5,000 organisations and 25,000 learners over 12
years. Towards Maturity continuously surveys and studies how people learn at work. This data is used to help
L&D leaders assess and improve the appropriateness, effectiveness and efficiency of their learning provision.
Previous research papers and sector specific reports are available through the Towards Maturity Shop.
A dedicated centre to complete your Benchmark and apply everything we know about good practice to gain
personal, practical time saving advice in one place. Follow the online three-step continuous improvement
process and benchmark your current approach with your peers.
The Towards Maturity Strategic Review is a deeper analysis and comparison of your Benchmark against those
who are already utilising learning innovation to deliver bottom line results and success. It helps you analyse and
interpret your personalised Benchmark Report to establish a base line and identify the next action steps for
performance improvement leading to good practice within your organisation.
The Towards Maturity Learning Landscape provides critical insights to help you understand
the behaviours of your staff so you can design learning solutions that can be embedded more
effectively into the workflow. It supports new learning technology strategies whilst mitigating risk
when introducing new programmes or models of learning.
Join senior L&D leaders in your sector three times a year to use the Towards Maturity Benchmark to support
performance improvement, prioritise action planning and accelerate progress. Attendance supports faster
business results, strategic and tactical insights and an invaluable opportunity to network.
Email: [email protected]