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Interfacing Raspberry Pi With RFID.: Installation Manual

RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification and uses radio waves to read information stored on RFID cards or tags. Each card has a unique ID, making RFID useful for applications like access control, authentication, e-payments, and attendance systems. Interfacing an RFID reader with a Raspberry Pi allows implementing a wide range of such applications. The document provides instructions for setting up an RFID reader module with a Raspberry Pi by connecting pins, enabling the SPI interface, installing required libraries, and writing/reading data to RFID tags using Python scripts.

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377 views

Interfacing Raspberry Pi With RFID.: Installation Manual

RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification and uses radio waves to read information stored on RFID cards or tags. Each card has a unique ID, making RFID useful for applications like access control, authentication, e-payments, and attendance systems. Interfacing an RFID reader with a Raspberry Pi allows implementing a wide range of such applications. The document provides instructions for setting up an RFID reader module with a Raspberry Pi by connecting pins, enabling the SPI interface, installing required libraries, and writing/reading data to RFID tags using Python scripts.

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Anonymous zuLDqwXTRK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Interfacing Raspberry Pi with RFID.

Installation Manual
RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification uses radio frequency to read information stored
in a RFID card or tag. Each card has a unique ID and this makes it a perfect choice for many
authentication applications. The RFID authentication systems are easy to design and are cheap in
cost. Interfacing RFID Reader with Raspberry Pi can be very useful as you can implement a wide
range of applications like:
 Access Control
 Authentication
 e-Ticket ,e-Payment ,e-Toll
 Attendance System

Hardware Requirements
1. Raspberry Pi Model 3 B/B+
2. RFID Reader (RC 522)
3. RFID Tags or Cards
4. Jumper wires (Female to Male)
5. Breadboard

Here, I am using RFID Reader RC 522

This module came with two different styles of header pins,


one of which needed to be soldered onto the PCB.
The RFID RC522 is a very low-cost RFID (Radio-frequency
identification) reader and writer that is based on the MFRC522
microcontroller. This microcontroller provides its data through
the SPI protocol and works by creating a 13.56MHz
electromagnetic field that it uses to communicate with the
RFID tags.

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 Software Requirements

1. Raspbian Stretch OS
2. SPI Supporting Libraries
3. RC522 Python Library
Connect your RFID reader with Raspberry Pi's GPIO Pins.

RFID Reader
RPI Physical Pin Raspberry Function
Board Pin
SDA 24 GPIO8 (SPI_CE0_N)

SCK 23 GPIO11 (SPI0-_CLK)

MOSI 19 GPIO10 (SPI0_MOSI)

MISO 21 GPIO9 (SPI0_MISO)

IRQ UNUSED

GND 6 GND

RST 22 GPIO25 (GPIO_GEN6)

3.3V 1 3.3V PWR

Step 1: Update Raspberry Pi

Step 2: Enable SPI Interface using sudo raspi-config tool

Select using Arrow Keys  Interfacing Options  SPI  Enable


Step 3: Reboot Raspberry Pi

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Step 4: Check to make sure that SPI has been enabled.

Step 5: Install python3-dev, python3-pip packages to setting up RFID reader

Step 6: Install spidev to Raspberry Pi using pip. The spidev library helps to handle
interactions with the SPI

Step 7: Install the MFRC522 library using pip that helps talk to the RC522 module over
the SPI interface

There are two files included in this repository:


MFRC522.py which is an implementation of the RFID RC522 circuit.
SimpleMFRC522.py that takes the MFRC522.py file and greatly simplifies it.

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Step 8: Write Python script which is used to write data from the RC522 to your RFID tags.

Run above script

When you run script, it asked to write in the new data, in my case I am going to just type in msd
gurukul. Press Enter when you are happy with what you have written.

With that done, simply place your RFID Tag on top of your RFID RC522 circuit. As soon as it
detects it, it will immediately write the new data to the tag. You should see “Data Written
successfully” appear in your command line if it was successful.

Step 8: Write Python script which is used to read this data back off the RFID tag.

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Run above script

With the script now running, all you need to do is place your RFID Tag on top of your RFID
RC522 circuit. As soon as the Python script detects the RFID tag being placed on top, it will
immediately read the data and print it back out to you.
If you successfully receive data back from your read.py script with the text that you pushed to
the card using your write.py script then you have successfully set up your Raspberry Pi to
connect with your RFID RC522 Circuit.

That's all !!!


Thank you….

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