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If N Is A Natural Number A If N Is Even (N 2k), A If N Is Odd (N 2k + 1), A

The document outlines various formulas for manipulating algebraic expressions involving exponents, such as formulas for (a ± b)n, the difference and sum of like terms involving exponents, and the multiplication and division of terms with the same base but different exponents. It also provides the quadratic formula and discusses roots of quadratic equations. Additionally, it defines factorials and provides examples of solving equations using exponent rules and formulas.

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Basit mughal
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100 views2 pages

If N Is A Natural Number A If N Is Even (N 2k), A If N Is Odd (N 2k + 1), A

The document outlines various formulas for manipulating algebraic expressions involving exponents, such as formulas for (a ± b)n, the difference and sum of like terms involving exponents, and the multiplication and division of terms with the same base but different exponents. It also provides the quadratic formula and discusses roots of quadratic equations. Additionally, it defines factorials and provides examples of solving equations using exponent rules and formulas.

Uploaded by

Basit mughal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)

 (a+b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
 a2 + b2 = (a – b)2 + 2ab
 (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
 (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
 (a – b – c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab – 2ac + 2bc
 (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 ; (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
 (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3
 a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
 a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
 (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
 (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3
 (a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4)
 (a – b)4 = a4 – 4a3b + 6a2b2 – 4ab3 + b4)
 a4 – b4 = (a – b)(a + b)(a2 + b2)
 a5 – b5 = (a – b)(a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4)
 If n is a natural number an – bn = (a – b)(an-1 + an-2b+…+ bn-2a + bn-1)
 If n is even (n = 2k), an + bn = (a + b)(an-1 – an-2b +…+ bn-2a – bn-1)
 If n is odd (n = 2k + 1), an + bn = (a + b)(an-1 – an-2b +…- bn-2a + bn-1)
 (a + b + c + …)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + … + 2(ab + ac + bc + ….)
 Laws of Exponents (am)(an) = am+n (ab)m = ambm (am)n = amn
 Fractional Exponents a0 = 1 aman=am−n am = 1a−m a−m = 1am

 Roots of Quadratic Equation



 For a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c where a ≠ 0, the roots will be given by the
equation as −b±b2−4ac√2a
 Δ = b2 − 4ac is called the discrimination
 For real and distinct roots, Δ > 0
 For real and coincident roots, Δ = 0
 For non-real roots, Δ < 0
 If α and β are the two roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c then, α + β = (-b / a) and α
× β = (c / a).
 If the roots of a quadratic equation are α and β, the equation will be (x − α)(x − β)
=0

 Factorials

 n! = (1).(2).(3)…..(n − 1).n
 n! = n(n − 1)! = n(n − 1)(n − 2)! = ….
 0! = 1
 (a+b)n=an+nan−1b+n(n−1)2!an−2b2+n(n−1)(n−2)3!an−3b3+….+bn,where,n>1

Solved Examples
Question 1: Find out the value of 52 – 32
Solution:
Using the formula a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
where a = 5 and b = 3
(a – b)(a + b)
= (5 – 3)(5 + 3)
=2×8
= 16

Question 2: 43 × 42 = ?
Solution:
Using the exponential formula (am)(an) = am+n
where a = 4
43 × 42
= 43+2
= 45
= 1024

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