THE AIRPORTS ECONOMIC REGULATORY

AUTHORITY OF INDIA ACT, 2008

(27 of 2008)
[5th December, 2008]

An Act to provide fo r the establishment o f an Airports Economic Regulatory

Authority to regulate tariff and other charges for the aeronautical services rendered at
airports and to monitor performance standards o f airports and also to establish Appellate
Tribunal to adjudicate disputes and dispose o f appeals and fo r matters connected
therewith or incidental thereto.
B e it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-ninth Year of the Republic of India
as follows:—
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, commencement and application.— (1) This Act may be called
the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008.
(2) It shall come into force on such date1 as the Central Government may, by
notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.
(3) It applies to—
(a) all airports whereat air transport services are operated or are
intended to be operated, other than airports and airfields belonging
to or subject to the control of the Armed Forces or paramilitary Forces
of the Union;
(b) all private airports and leased airports;
(c) all civil enclaves;
(d) all major airports.
2. Definitions.—In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) "aeronautical service" means any service provided—
(i) for navigation, surveillance and supportive communication
thereto for air traffic management;
(ii) for the landing, housing or parking of an aircraft or any other
ground facility offered in connection with aircraft operations at
an airport;
(iii) for ground safety services at an airport;
(iv) for ground handling services relating to aircraft, passengers and
cargo at an airport;
(v) for the cargo facility at an airport;
(vi) for supplying fuel to the aircraft at an airport; and
(vii) for a stake-holder at an airport, for which the charges, in the
opinion of the Central Government for the reasons to be recorded
in writing, may be determined by the Authority;
1. Came into force on 1-1-2009 except Chapter III and Chapter VI, vide G.S.R. 894(E), dated 30th
December, 2008.
Chapter III and Chapter VI came into force on 1-9-2009, vide G.S.R. 624(E), dated 31st August,
2009, published in the Gazette of India, Extra., Pt. II, Sec. 3(i), dated 31st August, 2009.
39
 The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 [Sec. 2
(b) "airport" means a landing and taking off area for aircrafts, usually
with runways and aircraft maintenance and passenger facilities and
includes an aerodrome as defined in clause (2) of section 2 of the
Aircraft Act, 1934 (22 of 1934);
(c) "airport user" means any person availing of passenger or cargo
facilities at an airport;
(d) "Appellate Tribunal" means the Airports Economic Regulatory
Authority Appellate Tribunal established under section 17;
(e) "Authority" means the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority
established under sub-section (1) of section 3;
(f) "civil enclave" means an area, if any, allotted at an airport belonging
to any armed force of the Union, for use by persons availing of any
air transport services from such airport or for the handling of
baggage or cargo by such service, and includes land comprising of
any building and structure on such area;
(g) "Chairperson" means the Chairperson of the Authority appointed
under sub-section (2) of section 4;
(h) "leased airport" means an airport in respect of which a lease has been
made under section 12A of the Airports Authority of India Act, 1994
(55 of 1994);
(i) "major airport" means any airport which has, or is designated to
have, annual passenger throughout in excess of one and a hal
million or any other airport as the Central Government may, by
notification, specify as such;
(j) "Member" means a Member of the Authority and includes the
Chairperson;
(k) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(1) "private airport" has the same meaning as assigned to it in clause
(nn) of section 2 of the Airports Authority of India Act, 1994 (55 of
1994);
(m) "regulations" means regulations made by the Authority under this
Act;
(n) "service provider" means any person who provides aeronautical
services and is eligible to levy and charge user development fees
from the embarking passengers at any airport and includes the
authority which manages the airport;
(o) "stake-holder" includes a licensee of an airport, airlines operating
thereat, a person who provides aeronautical services, and any
association of individuals, which in the opinion of the Authority,
represents the passenger or cargo facility users;
(n) words and expressions used but not defined in this Act and defined
in the Airports Authority of India Act, 1994 (55 of 1994) shall have the
same meanings respectively assigned to them in that Act.
 Sec. 4] The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 41
CHAPTER II
THE A IRPO RTS ECONOMIC REGULATORY AUTHORITY
3. Establishment of Authority.— (1) The Central Government shall, within
three months from the date of commencement of this Act, by notification in the
Official Gazette, establish an Authority, to be known as the Airports Economic
Regulatory Authority, to exercise the powers conferred on, and the functions
assigned to it, by or under this Act.
(2) The Authority shall be a body corporate by the name aforesaid, having
perpetual succession and a common seal, with power to acquire, hold and
dispose of property, both movable and immovable, and to contract and shall, by
the said name, sue or be sued.
(3) The head office of the Authority shall be at such place as the Central
Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify.
COMMENTS
(1) The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority shall be a body corporate, having
perpetual succession and a common seal, with power to acquire, hold and dispose of
property, both movable and immovable, and to contract and shall, by the said name, sue
or be sued.
(ii) The Central Government has notified the establishment of the Airports Economic
Regulatory Authority, having its head office at New Delhi, with effect from 12th May,
2009, vide G.S.R. 317(E), dated 12th May, 2009, published in the Gazette of India, Extra.,
Pt. II, Sec. 3(i), dated 12th May, 2009.
4. Composition of Authority.— (1) The Authority shall consist of a
Chairperson and two other Members to be appointed by the Central
Government:
Provided that whenever the Authority is deciding a matter involving a civil
enclave in a defence airfield, there shall be an additional Member, not below the
rank of Additional Secretary to the Government of India, to be nominated by the
Ministry of Defence.
(2) The Chairperson and Members of the Authority shall be appointed by the
Central Government from amongst persons of ability and integrity having
adequate knowledge of, and professional experience in, aviation, economics,
law, commerce or consumer affairs:
Provided that a person who is or has been in the service of Government shall
not be appointed as a Member unless such person has held the post of Secretary
or Additional Secretary to the Government of India or any equivalent post in the
Central or State Government for a total period of not less than three years.
(3) The Chairperson and other Members shall be whole-time Members.
(4) The Chairperson or other Members shall not hold any other office.
(5) The Chairperson shall be the Chief Executive of the Authority.
(6) The Chairperson and other Members of the Authority shall be appointed
by the Central Government on the recommendation of Selection Committee
referred to in section 5.
COMMENTS
The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority shall consist of a Chairperson and two
other Members to be appointed by the Central Government, whenever the Authority is
deciding a matter involving a civil enclave in a defence airfield, there shall be an
additional Member, not below the rank of Additional Secretary to the Government of
India, to be nominated by the Ministry of Defence.
42 The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 [Sec. 5
5. Constitution of Selection Committee to recommend Members.— (1) The
Central Government shall, for the purpose of sub-section (6) of section 4
constitute a Selection Committee consisting of the following, namely:—
(a) Cabinet Secretary —Chairman;
(b) Secretary, in the Ministry of Civil Aviation — Member;
(c) Secretary, Department of Legal Affairs in the
Ministry of Law and Justice — Member;
(d) Secretary, in the Ministry of Defence — Member;
(e) One expert to be nominated by the Ministry of
Civil Aviation — Member.
(2) The Central Government shall within one month from the date of
occurrence of any vacancy by reason of death, resignation or removal of the
Chairperson or a Member and six months before the superannuation or end of
tenure of any Chairperson or any Member, make a reference to the Selection
Committee for filling up of the vacancy.
(3) The Selection Committee shall finalise the selection of the Chairperson
and Members within one month from the date on which the reference is made
to it.
(4) The Selection Committee shall recommend a panel of two names for
every vacancy referred to it.
(5) Before recommending any person for appointment as a Chairperson or
other Member of the Authority, the Selection Committee shall satisfy itself that
such person does not have any financial or other interest which is likely to affect
prejudicially his functions as a Member.
(6) No appointment of the Chairperson or other Member shall be invalid
merely by reason of any vacancy in the Selection Committee.
6. Terms of office and other conditions of service, etc., of Chairperson and
Members.— (1) The Chairperson and other Members, shall hold office, as such,
for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office, but
shall not be eligible for re-appointment:
Provided that no Chairperson or other Member shall hold office, as such,
after he attains—
(a) in the case of the Chairperson, the age of sixty-five years; and
(b) in the case of any other Member, the age of sixty-two years.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-section, a Member may be
appointed as Chairperson of the Authority, but a person who has been the
Chairperson shall not be eligible for appointment as a Member.
(2) The salary and allowances payable to, and the other terms and conditions
of service of, the Chairperson and other Members shall be such as may be
prescribed.
(3) The salary, allowances and other conditions of service of the Chairperson
and other Members shall not be varied to their disadvantage after their
appointment.
 Sec. 8] The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 43
(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the Chairperson
or any Member may,—
(a) relinquish his office by giving, in writing to the Central Government,
a notice of not less than three months; or
(b) be removed from his office in accordance with the provisions of
section 8.
(5) The Chairperson or any Member ceasing to hold office, as such, shall—
(a) be ineligible for further employment under the Central Government
or any State Government for a period of two years from the date he
ceases to hold such office;
(b) not accept any commercial employment including private for a
period of two years from the date he ceases to hold such office; or
(c) not represent any person before the Authority in any other manner.
Explanation.— For the purposes of this sub-section,—
(a) "employment under the Central Government or State Government"
includes employment under any local or other authority within the
territory of India or under the control of the Central Government or
State Government or under any corporation or society owned or
controlled by the Government.
(b) "commercial employment" means employment in any capacity
under, or agency of, a person engaged in trading, commercial,
industrial or financial business in any field and includes also a
director of a company or partner of a firm and it also includes setting
up practice either independently or as partner of a firm or as an
adviser or a consultant.
7. Power of Chairperson.—The Chairperson shall have powers of general
superintendence and directions in the conduct of the affairs of the Authority and
he shall, in addition to presiding over the meetings of the Authority, exercise and
discharge such powers and functions of the Authority and shall discharge such
other powers and functions as may be prescribed.
8. Removal and suspension of Members.— (1) The Central Government
m ay, by order, remove from office the Chairperson or other Member, if the
Chairperson or such other Member, as the case may be,—
(a) has been adjudged an insolvent; or
(b) has been convicted of an offence which, in the opinion of the Central
Government, involves moral turpitude; or
(c) has become physically or mentally incapable of acting as a Member;
or
(d) has acquired such financial or other interest, as is likely to affect
prejudicially his functions as a Member; or
(e) has so abused his position, as to render his continuance in office
prejudicial to the public interest; or
(f) has engaged at any time during his term of office in any other
employment.
44 The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 [Sec. 8
(2) The Chairperson or any other Member shall not be removed from his
office except by an order of the Central Government on the ground of his proved
misbehaviour or incapacity after the Central Government, has, on an inquiry,
held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in this behalf by the Central
Government, come to the conclusion that the Member ought on any such ground
to be removed.
(3) The Central Government may suspend any Member in respect of whom
an inquiry under sub-section (2) is being initiated or pending until the Central
Government has passed an order on receipt of the report of the inquiry.
9. Appointment of Secretary, experts, professionals and officers and other
employees of Authority.— (1) The Central Government may appoint a Secretary
to discharge his functions under this Act.
(2) The Authority may appoint such officers and other employees as it
considers necessary for the efficient discharge of its functions under this Act.
(3) The salaries and allowances payable to and other terms and conditions of
service of the Secretary and officers and other employees of the Authority and
the number of such officers and other employees shall be such as may be
prescribed.
(4) The Authority may engage, in accordance with the procedure specified
by regulations such number of experts and professionals of integrity and
outstanding ability, who have special knowledge of, and experience in,
economics, law, business or such other disciplines related to aviation as it deems
necessary to assist the Authority in the discharge of its functions under this Act.
10. Meetings.—(1) The Authority shall meet at such places and times and
shall observe such rules of procedure in regard to the transaction of business at
its meetings (including the quorum at its meetings), as may be determined by
regulations.
(2) The Chairperson shall preside at the meeting of the Authority and if for
any reason the Chairperson is unable to attend a meeting of the Authority, any
other Member chosen by the members present from amongst themselves at the
meeting shall preside at the meeting.
(3) All questions which come up before any meeting of the Authority shall
be decided by a majority of votes of the Members present and voting and, in the
event of an equality of votes, the Chairperson or the Member presiding shall
have the right to exercise a second or casting vote.
(4) Save as otherwise provi4ed in sub-section (1), every Member shall have
one vote.
11. Authentication.—All orders and decisions of the Authority shall be
authenticated by signatures of the Secretary or any other officer of the Authority,
duly authorised by the Authority in this behalf.
12. Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings of Authority.—No act or
proceedings of the Authority shall be invalid merely by reason of—
(a) any vacancy in, or any defect in, the constitution of the Authority; or
(b) any defect in the appointment of a person acting as a Member of the
Authority; or
Sec. 13] The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 45
(c) any irregularity in the procedure of the Authority not affecting the
merits of the case.
COMMENTS
No act or proceedings of the Authority shall be invalid merely on vacancy in or any
defect in the Constitution of the Authority; or any defect in appointment of a person
acting as a Member or any irregularity in procedure not affecting the merits of the case.

CHAPTER III1
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE AUTHORITY
13. Functions of A uthority—(1) The Authority shall perform the following
functions in respect of major airports, namely:—
(a) to determine the tariff for the aeronautical services taking into
consideration—
(i) the capital expenditure incurred and timely investment in
improvement of airport facilities;
(ii) the service provided, its quality and other relevant factors;
(iii) the cost for improving efficiency;
(iv) economic and viable operation of major airports;
(v) revenue received from services other than the aeronautical
services;
(vi) the concession offered by the Central Government in any
agreement or memorandum of understanding or otherwise;
(vii) any other factor which may be relevant for the purposes of this
Act:
Provided that different tariff structures may be determined for
different airports having regard to all or any of the above
considerations specified at sub-clauses (i) to (vii);
(b) to determine the amount of the development fees in respect of major
airports;
(c) to determine the amount of the passengers service fee levied under
rule 88 of the Aircraft Rules, 1937 made under the Aircraft Act, 1934
(22 of 1934);
(d) to monitor the set performance standards relating to quality,
continuity and reliability of service as may be specified by the Central
Government or any authority authorised by it in this behalf;
(e) to call for such information as may be necessary to determine the
tariff under clause (a);
(f) to perform such other functions relating to tariff, as may be entrusted
to it by the Central Government or as may be necessary to carry out
the provisions of this Act.
(2) The Authority shall determine the tariff once in five years and may if so
considered appropriate and in public interest, amend, from time to time during
the said period of five years, the tariff so determined.

1. Came into force on 1-9-2009.

46 The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 [Sec. 13
(3) While discharging its functions under sub-section (1) the Authority shall
not act against the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security
of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or
morality.
(4) The Authority shall ensure transparency while exercising its powers and
discharging its functions, inter alia,—
(a) by holding due consultations with all stake-holders with the airport;
(b) by allowing all stake-holders to make their submissions to the
authority; and
(c) by making all decisions of the authority fully documented and
explained.
14. Powers of Authority to call for information, conduct investigations,
e*c-— (1) Where the Authority considers it expedient so to do, it may by order in
writing—
(a) call upon any service provider at any time to furnish in writing such
information or explanation relating to its functions as the Authority
may require to access the performance of the service provider; or
(b) appoint one or more persons to make an inquiry in relation to the
affairs of any service provider; and
(c) direct any of its officers or employees to inspect the books of account
or other documents of any service provider.
(2) Where any inquiry in relation to the affairs of a service provider has been
undertaken under sub-section (1)—
(a) every office of the Government department, if such service provider
is a department of the Government; or
(b) every director, manager, secretary or other officer, if such service
provider is a company; or
(c) every partner, manager, secretary or other officer, if such service
provider is a firm; or
(d) every other person or body of persons who has had dealings in the
course of business with any of the persons mentioned in clause (b) or
(c),
shall be bound to produce before the Authority making the inquiry, all such
books of account or other documents in his custody or power relating to, or
having a bearing on the subject-matter of such inquiry and also to furnish to the
Authority with any such statement or information relating thereto, as the case
may be, required of him, within such time as may be specified.
(3) Every service provider shall maintain such books of account or other
documents as may be prescribed.
(4) The Authority shall have the power to issue such directions to monitor
the performance of the service providers as it may consider necessary for proper
functioning by service providers.
15. Power of Authority to issue certain directions.—The Authority may, for
the purpose of discharge of its functions under this Act, issue, from time to time
to the service providers, such directions, as it may consider necessary.
 Sec. 18] The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 47
16. Power of seizure.—The Authority or any other officer specially
authorised by it in this behalf may enter any building or place where the
Authority has reason to believe that any document relating to the subject-matter
of the inquiry may be found, and may seize any such document or take extracts
or copies therefrom subject to the provisions of section 100 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) in so far as they may be applicable.
CHAPTER IV
APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
17. Establishm ent of Appellate Tribunal.—The Central Government shall,
by notification in the Official Gazette, establish an Appellate Tribunal to be
known as the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority Appellate Tribunal to—
(a) adjudicate any dispute—
(i) between two or more service providers;
(ii) between a service provider and a group of consumer:
Provided that the Appellate Tribunal may, if considers
appropriate, obtain the opinion of the Authority on any matter
relating to such dispute:
Provided further that nothing in this clause shall apply in respect
of matters—
(i) relating to the monopolistic trade practice, restrictive trade
practice and unfair trade practice which are subject to the
jurisdiction of the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices
Commission established under sub-section (1) of section 5 of the
Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 (54 of 1969);
(ii) relating to the complaint of an individual consumer maintainable
before a Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum or a Consumer
Disputes Redressal Commission or the National Consumer
Redressal Commission established under section 9 of the
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 (68 of 1986);
(iii) which are within the purview of the Competition Act, 2002 (12 of
2003);
(iv) relating to an order of eviction which is appealable under section
28K of the Airports Authority of India Act, 1994 (55 of 1994).
(b) hear and dispose of appeal against any direction, decision or order of
the Authority under this Act.
COMMENTS
The Central Government has established the Airports Economic Regulatory
Authority A ppellate Tribunal with effect from 4th February, 2010.
[Vide G.S.R. 59(E), dated 4th February, 2010.]
18. Application for settlement of disputes and appeals to Appellate
Tribunal.— (1) The Central Government or a State Government or a local
authority or any person may make an application to the Appellate Tribunal for
adjudication of any dispute as referred to in clause (a) of section 17.
(2) The Central Government or a State Government or a local authority or
any p e rso n aggrieved by any direction, decision or order made by the Authority
m ay prefer an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal.
(3) Every appeal under sub-section (2) shall be preferred within a period of
thirty days from the date on which a copy of the direction or order or decision
m ade by the Authority is received by the Central Government or the State
48 The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 [Sec. 18
Government or the local authority or the aggrieved person and it shall be in such
form, verified in such manner and be accompanied by such fee as may be
prescribed:
Provided that the Appellate Tribunal may entertain any appeal after the
expiry of the said period of thirty days if it is satisfied that there was sufficient
cause for not filing it within that period.
(4) On receipt of an application under sub-section (1) or an appeal under
sub-section (2), the Appellate Tribunal may, after giving the parties to the
dispute or the appeal an opportunity of being heard, pass such orders thereon as
it thinks fit.
(5) The Appellate Tribunal shall send a copy of every order made by it to the
parties to the dispute or the appeal and to the Authority, as the case may be.
(6) The application made under sub-section (1) or the appeal preferred under
sub-section (2) shall be dealt with by it as expeditiously as possible and
endeavour shall be made by it to dispose of the application or appeal finally
within ninety days from the date of receipt of application or appeal, as the case
may be:
Provided that where any such application or appeal could not be disposed
of within the said period of ninety days, the Appellate Tribunal shall record its
reasons in writing for not disposing of the application or appeal within that
period.
(7) The Appellate Tribunal may, for the purpose of examining the legality or
propriety or correctness, of any dispute made in any application under sub­
section (1), or of any direction or order or decision of the Authority referred to
in the appeal preferred under sub-section (2), on its own motion or otherwise,
call for the records relevant to deposing of such application or appeal and make
such orders as it thinks fit.
19. Composition of Appellate Tribunal.— (1) The Appellate Tribunal shall
consist of a Chairperson and not more than two Members to be appointed, by
notification in the Official Gazette, by the Central Government:
Provided that the Chairperson or a Member holding a post as such in any
other Tribunal, established under any law for the time being in force, in addition
to his being the Chairperson or a Member of that Tribunal, may be appointed as
the Chairperson or a Member, as the case may be, of the Appellate Tribunal
under this Act.
(2) The selection of Chairperson and Members of the Appellate Tribunal
shall be made by the Central Government in consultation with the Chief Justice
of India or his nominee.
20. Qualifications for appointment of Chairperson and Members.-—A
person shall not be qualified for appointment as the Chairperson or a Member
of the Appellate Tribunal unless he—
(a) in the case of Chairperson, is, or has been, a Judge of the Supreme
Court or the Chief Justice of a High Court;
(b) in the case of a Member, has held the post of Secretary to the
Government of India or any equivalent post in the Central
Sec. 24] The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 49
Government or the State Government for a total period of not less
than two years in the Ministries or Departments dealing with
aviation or economics or law or a person who is well-versed in the
field of aviation or economics or law.
21. Term of office.—The Chairperson and every other Member of the
Appellate Tribunal shall hold office as such for a term not exceeding three years
from the date on which he enters upon his office:
Provided that no Chairperson or other Member shall hold office as such after
he has attained,—
(a) in the case of Chairperson, the age of seventy years;
(b) in the case of any other Member, the age of sixty-five years.
22. Terms and conditions of service.—The salary and allowances payable to
and the other terms and conditions of service of the Chairperson and other
Members of the Appellate Tribunal shall be such as may be prescribed:
Provided that neither the salary and allowances nor the other terms and
conditions of service of the Chairperson or a Member of the Appellate Tribunal
shall be varied to his disadvantage after appointment.
23. Vacancies.—If, for reason other than temporary absence, any vacancy
occurs in the office of the Chairperson or a Member of the Appellate Tribunal,
the Central Government shall appoint another person in accordance with the
provisions of this Act to fill the vacancy and the proceedings may be continued
before the Appellate Tribunal from the stage at which the vacancy is filled.
24. Removal and resignation.— (1) The Central Government may remove
from office, the Chairperson or any Member of the Appellate Tribunal, who—
(a) has been adjudged an insolvent; or
(b) has been convicted of an offence which, in the opinion of the Central
Government, involves moral turpitude; or
(c) has become physically or mentally incapable of acting as the
Chairperson or a Member; or
(d) has acquired such financial or other interest as is likely to affect
prejudicially his functions as the Chairperson or a Member; or
(e) has so abused his position as to render his continuance in office
prejudicial to the public interest.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the Chairperson
or a Member of the Appellate Tribunal shall not be removed from his office on
the ground specified in clause (d) or clause (e) of that sub-section unless the
Supreme Court on a reference being made to it in this behalf by the Central
Government, has, on an enquiry, held by it in accordance with such procedure
as it may specify in this behalf, reported that the Chairperson or a Member
ought, on such grounds, to be removed.
(3) The Central Government may suspend from office, the Chairperson or a
Member of the Appellate Tribunal in respect of whom a reference has been made
to the Supreme Court under sub-section (2), until the Central Government has
passed an order on receipt of the report of the Supreme Court on such reference.
50 The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 [Sec. 25
25. Staff of Appellate Tribunal.— (1) The Central Government shall provide
the Appellate Tribunal with such officers and employees as it may deem fit.
(2) The officers and employees of the Appellate Tribunal shall discharge their
functions under the general superintendence of its Chairperson.
(3) The salaries and allowances and other conditions of service of such
officers and employees of the Appellate Tribunal shall be such as may be
prescribed.
26. Decision to be by majority.—If the Chairperson and other Members
differ in opinion on any matter, such matter shall be decided according to the
opinion of the majority.
27. Members, etc., to be public servants.—The Chairperson, Members and
other officers and employees of the Appellate Tribunal shall be deemed to be
public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of
1860).
28. Civil court not to have jurisdiction.— No civil court shall have
jurisdiction to entertain any suit or proceeding in respect of any matter which the
Appellate Tribunal is empowered by or under this Act to determine and no
injunction shall be granted by any court or other authority in respect of any
action taken or to be taken in pursuance of any power conferred by or under this
Act.
COMMENTS
No Civil Court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any suit or proceeding in which
the Appellate Tribunal is specially empowered to do so under the Act.
29. Procedure and powers of Appellate Tribunal.— (1) The Appellate
Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down by the Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), but shall be guided by the principles of natural
justice and, subject to the other provisions of this Act, the Appellate Tribunal
shall have powers to regulate its own procedure.
(2) The Appellate Tribunal shall have, for the purposes of discharging its
functions under this Act, the same powers as are vested in a civil court under the
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), while trying a suit, in respect of the
following matters, namely:—
(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and
examining him on oath;
(b) requiring the discovery and production of documents;
(c) receiving evidence on affidavits;
(d) subject to the provisions of sections 123 and 124 of the Indian
Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872), requisitioning any public record or
document or a copy of such record or document, from any office;
(e) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses or documents;
(f) reviewing its decisions;
(g) dismissing an application for default or deciding it, ex parte;
(h) setting aside any order of dismissal of any application for default or
any order passed by it, ex parte; and
(i) any other matter which may be prescribed.
 Sec. 32] The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 51
(3) Every proceeding before the Appellate Tribunal shall be deemed to be a
judicial proceeding within the meaning of sections 193 and 228, and for the
purposes of section 196 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (45 of 1860) and the
Appellate Tribunal shall be deemed to be a civil court for the purposes of section
195 and Chapter XXVI of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974).
30. Right to legal representation.—The applicant or appellant may either
appear in person or authorises one or more chartered accountants or company
secretaries or cost accountants or legal practitioners or any of its officers to
present his or its case before the Appellate Tribunal.
Explanation.— For the purposes of this section,—
(a) "chartered accountant" means a chartered accountant as defined in
clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Chartered Accountants
Act, 1949 (38 of 1949) and who has obtained a certificate of practice
under sub-section (1) of section 6 of that Act;
(b) "company secretary" means a company secretary as defined in clause
(c) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Company Secretaries Act, 1980
(56 of 1980) and who has obtained a certificate of practice under sub­
section (1) of section 6 of that Act;
(c) "cost accountant" means a cost accountant as defined in clause (b) of
sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Cost and Works Accountants Act,
1959 (23 of 1959), and who has obtained a certificate of practice under
sub-section (1) of section 6 of that Act;
(d) "legal practitioner" means an advocate, vakil or an attorney of any
High Court, and includes a pleader in practice.
COMMENTS
The applicant or appellant may either appear in person or authorise one or more
chartered accountants, company secretaries or cost accountants, or legal practitioners or
any of its officers to present his or its case before the Appellate Tribunal.
31. Appeal to Supreme Court.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in
the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) or in any other law, an appeal shall
lie against any order, not being an interlocutory order, of the Appellate Tribunal
to the Supreme Court on one or more of the grounds specified in section 100 of
that Code.
(2) No appeal shall lie against any decision or order made by the Appellate
Tribunal with the consent of the parties.
(3) Every appeal under this section shall be preferred within a period of
ninety days from the date of the decision or order appealed against:
Provided that the Supreme Court may entertain the appeal after the expiry
of the said period of ninety days, if it is satisfied that the appellant was
prevented by sufficient cause from preferring the appeal in time.
32. Orders passed by Appellate Tribunal to be executable as a decree.—
(1) An order passed by the Appellate Tribunal under this Act shall be executable
by the Appellate Tribunal as a decree of civil court, and for this purpose, the
Appellate Tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court.
52 The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 [Sec. 32
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the Appellate
Tribunal may transmit any order made by it to a civil court having local
jurisdiction and such civil court shall execute the order as if it were a decree
made by that court.
CHAPTER V
FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
33. Budget.—The Authority shall prepare, in such form and at such time in
each financial year as may be prescribed, its budget for the next financial year,
showing the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Authority and forward
the same to the Central Government, for information.
34. Grants by Central Government.—The Central Government may, after
due appropriation made by Parliament by law in this behalf, make to the
Authority grants of such sums of money as are required to be paid for the
salaries and allowances payable to the Chairperson and other Members and the
administrative expenses, including the salaries and allowances and pension
payable to or in respect of officers and other employees of the Authority.
35. Annual statement of accounts.—(1) The Authority shall maintain proper
accounts and other relevant records and prepare an annual statement of accounts
in such form as may be prescribed by the Central Government in consultation
with the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
(2) The accounts of the Authority shall be audited by the Comptroller and
Auditor-General of India at such intervals as may be specified by him.
(3) The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India or any person appointed
by him in connection with the audit of the accounts of the Authority under this
Act shall have the same rights, privileges and authority in connection with such
audit, as the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India generally has, in
connection with the audit of the Government accounts and, in particular, shall
have the right to demand the production of books, accounts, connected vouchers
and other documents and papers and to inspect any of the offices of the
Authority.
(4) The accounts of the Authority, as certified by Comptroller and Auditor-
General of India or any other person appointed by him in this behalf, together
with the audit report thereon, shall be forwarded annually to the Central
Government and the Central Government shall cause the same to be laid before
each House of Parliament.
36. Furnishing of returns, etc., to Central Government.— (1) The Authority
shall furnish to the Central Government, at such time and in such form and
manner as may be prescribed or as the Central Government may direct, such
returns and statements and such particulars in regard to any matter under the
jurisdiction of the Authority, as the Central Government may, from time to time,
require.
(2) The Authority shall prepare, once every year, in such form and at such
time as may be prescribed, an annual report, giving a summary of its activities
during the previous year and copies of the report shall be forwarded to the
Central Government.
Sec. 40] The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 53
(3) A copy of the report received under sub-section (2) shall be laid by the
Central Government, as soon as may be after it is received, before each House of
Parliament.

CHAPTER VI1
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
37. Penalty for wilful failure to comply with orders of Appellate
Tribunal.— If any person wilfully fails to comply with the order of the Appellate
Tribunal, he shall be punishable with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees
and in case of a second or subsequent offence with fine which may extend to two
lakh rupees and in the case of continuing contravention with additional fine
which may extend to two lakh rupees for every day during which such default
continues.
38. Punishment for non-compliance of orders and directions under this
__Whoever fails to comply with any order or direction given under this Act,
or contravenes, or attempts to contravene or abets the contravention of the
provisions of this Act or of any rules or regulations made thereunder shall be
punishable with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees and in the case of a
second or subsequent offence with fine which may extend to two lakh rupees
and in the case of a continuing contravention with an additional fine which may
extend to four thousand rupees for every day during which the default
continues.
39. Punishment for non-compliance with order of the Authority or
Appellate Tribunal.—If any person wilfully fails to comply with an order of the
Authority or of the Appellate Tribunal, passed under Chapter IV, he shall be
punishable with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees and, in the case of a
second or subsequent offence, with fine which may extend to two lakh rupees
and in the case of a continuing failure, with an additional fine which may extend
to four thousand rupees for every day during which such failure continues.
40. Offences by companies.— (1) Where an offence under this Act has been
committed by a company, every person who, at the time the offence was
committed, was in charge of, and was responsible to the company for the
conduct of, the business of the company, as well as the company, shall be
deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and
punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such
person liable to any punishment provided in this Act, if he proves that the
offence was committed without his knowledge or that he had exercised all due
diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence
under this Act has been committed by a company, and it is proved that the
offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable
to any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or other officer of
the company, such director, manager, secretary or other officer shall also be
deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and
punished accordingly.

1. Came into force on 1-9-2009.

 54 The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 [Sec. 40
Explanation.— For the purposes of this section—
(a) "company" means any body corporate and includes a firm or other
association of individuals; and
(b) "director" means a whole-time director in the company and in
relation to a firm, means a partner in the firm.
41. Offences by Government Departments.—(1) Where an offence under
this Act has been committed by any Department of Government or any of its
undertakings, the Head of the Department or its undertakings shall be deemed
to be guilty of an offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and
punished accordingly unless he proves that the offence was committed without
his knowledge or that he had exercised all due diligence to prevent the
commission of such offence.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence
under this Act has been committed by any Department of Government or its
undertakings and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the
consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of any
officer, other than the Head of the Department, or its undertakings/ such officer
shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be
proceeded against and punished accordingly.

CHAPTER VII
MISCELLANEOUS
42. Directions by Central Government.— (1) The Central Government may,
from to time to time, issue to the Authority such directions as it may think
necessary in the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of
the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or
morality.
(2) Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions, the Authority shall, in
exercise of its powers or the performance of its functions, be bound by such
directions on questions of policy as the Central Government may give in writing
to it from time to time:
Provided that the Authority shall, as far as practicable, be given an
opportunity to express its views before any direction is given under this sub­
section.
(3) The decision of the Central Government whether a question is one of
policy or not shall be final.
43. Members, officers and employees of Authority to be public servants.—
The Chairperson, Members, officers and other employees of the Authority shall
be deemed, when acting or purporting to act in pursuance of any of the
provisions of this Act, to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of
the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).
44. Bar of jurisdiction.—No civil court shall have jurisdiction in respect of
any matter which the Authority is empowered by or under this Act to determine.
45. Protection of action taken in good faith.—No suit, prosecution or other
legal proceedings shall lie against the Central Government or the Authority or
 Sec. 49] The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 55
any Member, officer or other employees thereof for anything which is in good
faith done or intended to be done under this Act or the rules and regulations
made thereunder.
46. Exemption from tax on wealth and income.—Notwithstanding anything
contained in the Wealth-tax Act, 1957 (27 of 1957), the Income-tax, Act, 1961
(43 of 1961), or any other enactment for the time being in force relating to tax on
wealth, income, profits or gains, the Authority shall not be liable to pay wealth-
tax, income-tax or any other tax in respect of their wealth, income, profits or
gains derived.
47. Cognizance of offences.—No court shall take cognizance of an offence
punishable under this Act, except upon a complaint in writing made by the
Authority or by any officer of the Authority duly authorised by the Authority for
this purpose.
48. Delegation of powers.—The Authority may, by general or special order
in writing, delegate to the Chairperson or any Member or officer of the
Authority, subject to such conditions and limitations, if any, as may be specified
in the order, such of its powers and functions under this Act (except the power
to settle disputes and the power to make regulations), as it may deem necessary.
49. Power of Central Government to supersede Authority.— (1) If, at any
time, the Central Government is of opinion—
(a) that on account of a grave emergency, the Authority is unable to
discharge the functions and duties imposed on it by or under the
provisions of this Act; or
(b) that the Authority has persistently made default in complying with
any direction issued by the Central Government under this Act or in
the discharge of the functions and duties imposed on it by or under
the provisions of this Act and as a result of which default, the
financial position of the Authority or the administration of any
airport, heliport, airstrip, civil enclave or aeronautical communication
station has deteriorated; or
(c) that circumstances exist which render it necessary in the public
interest so to do, the Central Government may, by notification in the
Official Gazette, supersede the Authority for such period, not
exceeding six months, as may be specified in the notification:
Provided that before issuing a notification under this sub-section
for the reasons mentioned in clause (b), the Central Government shall
give a reasonable opportunity to the Authority to show cause as to
why it should not be superseded and shall consider the explanations
and objections, if any, of the Authority.
(2) Upon the publication of a notification under sub-section (1) superseding
the Authority,—
(a) all the Members shall, as from the date of supersession, vacate their
offices as such;
(b) all the powers, functions and duties which may, by or under the
provisions of this Act, be exercised or discharged by or on behalf of
the Authority, shall until the Authority is re-constituted under sub­
56 The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 [Sec. 49
section (3), be exercised and discharged by such person or persons as
the Central Government may direct;
(c) all property owned or controlled by the Authority shall, until the
Authority is re-constituted under sub-section (3), vest in the Central
Government.
(3) On the expiration of the period of supersession specified the notification
issued under sub-section (1), the Central Government may,—
(a) extend the period of supersession for such further term not exceeding
six months, as it may consider necessary; or
(b) re-constitute the Authority by fresh appointment and in such case the
Members who vacated their offices under clause (a) of sub-section (2)
shall not be deemed disqualified for appointment:
Provided that the Central Government may, at any time before the
expiration of the period of supersession, whether as originally specified under
sub-section (1) or as extended under this sub-section, take action under clause (b)
of this sub-section.
(4) The Central Government shall cause a notification issued under sub­
section (1) and a full report of any action taken under this section and the
circumstances leading to such action to be laid before both Houses of Parliament
at the earliest opportunity.
50. Application of other laws not barred.—The provisions of this Act shall
be in addition to, and not in derogation of, the provisions of any other law for
the time being in force.
51. Power to make rules.— (1) The Central Government may, by notification
in Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing
power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—
(a) the salary and allowances payable to, and the other conditions of
service of, the Chairperson and other Members under sub-section (2)
of section 6;
(b) the form and manner in which and the Authority before whom the
oath of office and secrecy shall be made and subscribed under sub­
section (4) of section 6;
(c) the powers and functions to be exercised or discharged by the
Chairperson under section 7;
(d) the procedure for conducting any inquiry made under sub-section (2)
of section 8;
(e) the salaries and allowances payable to, and the other terms and
conditions of service of the Secretary, officers and other employees of
the Authority under sub-section (3) of section 9;
(f) the performance standards relating to the quality, continuity and
reliability of service to be monitored under clause (d) of sub-section
(1) of section 13;
(g) the books of account or other documents which are required to be
maintained by the service provider under sub-section (3) of section
14;
 Sec. 53] The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 57
(h) the form and manner in which the form shall be verified and fee to
be accompanied by the form under sub-section (3) of section 18;
(i) the salary and allowances payable to, and the other terms and
conditions of service of, the Chairperson and other Members of the
Appellate Tribunal under section 22;
(j) the salaries and allowances and other conditions of service of such
officers and employees of the Appellate Tribunal under sub-section
(3) of section 25;
(k) the matters in respect of which the Authority will have the powers of
a civil court under clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 29;
(1) the form in which the Authority shall prepare, and at such time in
each financial year, its budget and the time at which such budget
shall be prepared under section 33;
(m) the form in which proper accounts and other relevant records shall be
maintained and the annual statement of accounts shall be prepared
by the Authority under sub-section (1) of section 35;
(n) the form, manner and the time in which the returns and statements
shall be furnished by the Authority under sub-section (1) of section
36;
(o) the form and time at which the annual report, shall be prepared by
the Authority under sub-section (2) of section 36;
(p) any other matter which is to be, or may be, prescribed, or in respect
of which provision is to be made by rules.
52. Power to make regulations.— (1) The Authority may, by notification in
the Official Gazette, and with the previous approval of the Central Government,
make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, and the rules made thereunder,
to carry out the purposes of this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing
power, such regulations may provide for all or any of the following matters,
namely:—
(a) the procedure in accordance with which the experts and
professionals may be engaged under sub-section (4) of section 9;
(b) the places and time of meetings of the Authority and the procedure
to be followed at such meetings, (including the quorum at its
meetings) under sub-section (1) of section 10;
(c) any other matter which is required to be, or may be, specified by
regulations.
53. Rules and regulations to be laid before Parliament.— Every rule made
by the Central Government, and every regulation made by the Authority, under
this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of
Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days, which may be
comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the
expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions
aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or
regulation or both Houses agree that the rule or regulation should not be made,
58 The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 [Sec. 53
the rule or regulation shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or
be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or
annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done
under that rule or regulation.
54. Amendment of certain enactments.—The enactments specified in the
Schedule to this Act shall be amended in the manner specified therein and such
amendments shall take effect on the date of establishment of the Authority.
55. Power to remove difficulties.—(1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect
to the provisions of this Act, the Central Government may, by order published
in the Official Gazette, make such provisions, not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Act, as may appear to it to be necessary for removing the
difficulty:
Provided that no order shall be made under this section after the expiry of
two years from the date of commencement of this Act.
(2) Every order made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be after
it is made, before each House of Parliament.
THE SCHEDULE
(See section 54)
AMENDMENT TO THE AIRCRAFT ACT, 1934
(22 of 1934)
Section 5, sub-section (2), clause (ab), for "or revision on tariff of operators of air
transport services", substitute "or revision on tariff of operators of air transport services
[other than the tariff referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 13 of the Airports
Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008]".
AMENDMENT TO THE AIRPORTS AUTHORITY OF INDIA ACT, 1994
(55 of 1994)
1. Section 22A, for the portion beginning with the words "The Authority may and
ending with the words "for the purposes of—", substitute the following:
"The Authority may,—•
(i) after the previous approval of the Central Government in this behalf, levy
on, and collect from, the embarking passengers at an airport other than the
major airports referred to in clause (h) of section 2 of the Airports Economic
Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 the development fees at the rate as
may be prescribed;
(ii) levy on, and collect from, the embarking passengers at major airport
referred to in clause (h) of section 2 of the Airports Economic Regulatory
Authority of India Act, 2008 the development fees at the rate as may be
determined under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 13 of the Airports
Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008,
and such fees shall be credited to the Authority and shall be regulated and utilised in the
prescribed manner, for the purposes of-
2. Section 41, in sub-section (2), clause (ee), for "the rate of development fees and ,
substitute—
"the rate of development fees in respect of airports other than major airports and
 THE AIRPORTS ECONOMIC REGULATORY
AUTHORITY, APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
(FORMS FOR APPLICATION AND
APPEAL AND FEE) RULES, 20101
In exercise o f the powers conferred under sub-section (3) o f section 18 read with
clause (h) o f sub-section (2) o f section 51 o f the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority
o f India Act, 2008 (27 o f 2008), the Central Government hereby makes the following rules,
namely;—
1. Short title and commencement.—(1) These rules may be called the Airports
Economic Regulatory Authority, Appellate Tribunal (Forms for Application and
Appeal and Fee) Rules, 2010.
2. They shall come into force on the date2 of their publication in the Official
Gazette.
2. Definitions.— (1) In theses rules unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) "A ct" means the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India
Act, 2008 (27 of 2008);
(b) "appeal" means an appeal preferred under sub-section (2) of section
18 of the Act;
(c) "application" means an application filed under section (1) of section
18 of the Act;
(d) "Authority" means the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority
established under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Act;
(e) "Forms" means the Form annexed to these rules.
(2) Words and expressions used herein and not defined but defined in the Act
shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Act.
3. Form of application or appeal and verification thereof.— (1) An application
to be filed before the Appellate Tribunal for adjudication of dispute under
section 18 in Form I.
(2) An appeal against any direction, decision or order made by authority shall
be filed before the Tribunal in Form II and shall be in five copies and accompanied
with the certified copy of the direction or decision or order against which the
appeal is filed.
(3) Every application or appeal filed before the Appellate Tribunal shall be in
English and in case it is in some other Indian language it shall be accompanied
by a copy translated in English and shall be fairly and legible type written,
lithographed or printed in double spacing on one side of standard petition paper
with an inner margin of about four centimeters width on top and with a right
margin of 2.5 cm, and left margin of 5 cm, duly paginated, indexed and stitched
together in paper book form.

1 Vide G.S.R. 702(E), dated 20th July, 2010, published in the Gazette of India, Extra.,
Pt. II, Sec. 3(i), dated 25th August, 2010.
2. Came into force on 25-8-2010.
59
60 The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority, Appellate Tribunal [Rule 4
(Forms for Application and Appeal and Fee) Rules, 2010
4. Fee.— (1) Every application or appeal shall be accompanied by a fee of
rupees ten thousand which may be remitted in the form of demand draft drawn
in favour of Pay and Accounts Officer, Ministry of Civil Aviation, payable at New
Delhi.

FORM I
[See sub-rule (1) of rule 3]
IN THE AIRPORT ECONOMIC REGULATORY
AUTHORITY APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
APPLICATION NO..........OF 20..........
CAUSE TITLE
Between
A.B.................................................................................................................Applicant(s)
And
C.D............................................................................................................. Respondent(s)
(With short address)
1. Details of Application
[application under section 18(1) of the Airport Economic Regulatory Authority of
India Act, 2008.]
2. Address of the applicant(s) for service is as set out hereunder:
(i) Postal address including PIN code..........................................................
(ii) Phone number including mobile number.............................................
(iii) E-mail..........................................................................................................
(iv) Fax No..........................................................................................................
(v) Address of authorized representative with phone No. fax No., e-mail
3. Address of the repondent(s) for service of all notices:
(i) Postal address including PIN code..........................................................
(ii) Phone number............................................................................................
(iii) E-mail..........................................................................................................
(iv) Fax Number................................................................................................
(v) Mobile Number..........................................................................................
(vi) Address of authorized representative with phone number, fax, number, e-mail
and mobile number
4. Jurisdiction of the Appellate Tribunal
The applicant(s) declares that the subject-matter of the application is within the
jurisdiction of this Tribunal.
5. Facts of the case
(Give here a concise statement of facts in a chronological order followed by
elaboration of issues including the question of law. Each paragraph should deal
with, as far as possible a separate issue.)
6. Formulate (i) the facts in issue or specify the dispute between the parties and (ii)
summarize the questions of law that arise for consideration in the application.
Form I] The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority, Appellate Tribunal 61
(Forms for Application and Appeal and Fee) Rules, 2010
(a) Facts in issue
(b) Question(s) of law
7. Grounds raised with legal provisions.
8. Matters not previously filed or pending with any other court.
The applicant(s) further declares that the applicant(s) had not previously filed any
writ petition or suit regarding the matter 'in respect of which this application is
filed before any court or any other authority nor any such writ petition or suit
is pending before any of them.
[In case the applicant(s) had previously filed any such writ petition or suit, the
stage at which it is pending and, if decided, the outcome of the same should be
specified and a copy of the order should also be annexed.]
9. Specify below the grounds for such relief(s) and the legal provisions, if any, relied
upon.
10. Details of interim application, if any, preferred along with the application.
11. Details of applications, if any filed before this Appellate Tribunal against the same
dispute, by Respondent(s) with numbers and date, if any passed in that application
(if known).
12. Index ■
[An index containing the details of the documents in chronological order relied
upon is enclosed.]
13. Particulars of fee payable and details of bank draft in favour of Pay and Accounts
Officer, Ministry of Civil Aviation, New Delhi.
In respect of the fee for appeal.
Name of the Bank.............Branch..............Payable at Delhi. DD No......... Date........
14. List of enclosures:
1.
2.
3.
4.
15. Whether the copy of application with all enclosures has been forwarded to all
respondent(s) and all interested parties, if so, enclose postal receipt/courier
receipt.
16. Any other relevant or material particulars/details which the applicant(s) deems
necessary to set out.
17. Relief sought
In view of the facts mentioned in para 5 above, points in dispute and questions
of law set out in para 6, the applicant(s) prays for the following relief(s):
(a)
(b)
(c)
.this.
Dated at.................th .day of. . 20 ,
Counsel for Applicant(s) Applicant(s)
62 The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority, Appellate Tribunal [Form I
(Forms for Application and Appeal and Fee) Rules, 2010
DECLARATION BY APPLICANT(S)
The applicant(s) above named hereby solemnly declare(s) that nothing material has
been concealed or suppressed and further declare(s) that the enclosures and typed set of
material papers relied upon and filed herewhith are true copies of the original(s)/fair
reproduction of the originals/true translation thereof.
Verified at...............on this..............day of.................20...........
Counsel for Applicant(s) APPLICANT(S)
Verification
I.........................[Name of the applicant)] S/o. W/o.D/o. [indicate any one, as the case
may be]................... age.....................working as.....................in the office of.............
resident of......................................... do hereby verify that the contents of the paras.............
to...................... are true to my personal knowledge/derived from official record) and
Para..............to................. are believed to be true on legal advice and that I have not
suppressed any material facts.
Date............................
Place...........................
Signature of the applicant(s)

FORM II
[See sub-rule (2) of rule 3]
IN THE AIRPORT ECONOMIC REGULATORY
AUTHORITY APPELLATE TRIBUNAL NEW DELHI
APPELLATE JURISDICTION
APPEAL NO............... OF 20............
CAUSE TITLE
Between
A-B.................................................................................................................Applicant(s)
And
C-D..............................................................................................................Respondent(s)
(With short address)
1. Details of Appeal
[appeal under section 18(2) of the Airport Economic Regulatory Authority of India
Act, 2008 against impugned direction, decision or order dated..................
passed.................. under section.................. of the Airport Economic Regulatory
Authority of India Act, 2008.
2. Date of which the order appealed against is communicated and proof thereof, if
any.
3. Address of the appellant(s) for service is as set out hereunder:
(i) Postal address including PIN code
(ii) Phone number including mobile number
(iii) E-mail
(iv) Fax No.
(v) Address of authorized representative with Phone No. Fax No., e-mail
Form II] The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority, Appellate Tribunal 63
(Forms for Application and Appeal and Fee) Rules, 2010
4. Address of the respondent(s) for service of all notices in the appeal is as set out
hereunder:
(i) Postal address including PIN code..........................................................
(ii) Phone number............................................................................................
(iii) E-mail..........................................................................................................
(iv) Fax Number................................................................................................
(v) Mobile Number..........................................................................................
(vi) Address of authorized representative with Phone No., Fax No., e-mail and
mobile number
5. Jurisdiction of the Appellate Tribunal
The appellant declares that the subject-matter of the appeal is within the
jurisdiction of this Tribunal.
6. Limitation
The appellant(s) declare that the appeal is within the period specified in sub­
section (3) of section 18 of the Act. (Explain how the appeal is within the period
prescribed in case the appeal is preferred after the expiry of 30 days from the date
of direction/decision/order against which this appeal is preferred). In case the
appeal is barred by limitation, the number of days of delay should be given along
with interlocutory application for condonation of delay.
7. Facts of the case:
(Give here a concise statement of facts in a chronological order followed by
eleboration of issues including the question of law arising in the appeal. Each
paragraph should deal with, as far as possible a separate issue.)
8. Formulate (i) the facts in issue or specify the dispute between the parties and (ii)
summarize the questions of law that arise for condisderation in the appeal.
(a) Facts in issue
(b) Question(s) of law
9. Grounds raised with legal provsions.
10. Details of interim application, if any, preferred along with appeal.
11. Matters not previously filed or pending with any other court.
The appellant(s) further declares that the appellant(s) had not previously filed an
writ petition or suit regarding the matter in respect of which this appellant is
preferred before any court or any other authority nor any such writ petition or
suit is pending before any of them.
[In case the appellant(s) previously had filed any such writ petition or suit, the
stage at which it is pending and, if decided, the outcome of the same should be
specified and a copy of the order should also be annexed].
12. Specify below explaining the grounds for such relief(s) and the legal provisions,
if any, relied upon.
13. Details of appeal(s), if any preferred before this Appellate Tribunal against the
same impugned order/direction, by Respondent(s) with numbers and dates, if
any passed in that appeal (if known).
14. Index
[An index containing the details of the documents in chronological order relied
upon is enclosed].
64 The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority, Appellate Tribunal [Form II
(Forms for Application and Appeal and Fee) Rules, 2010
15. Particulars of fee payable and details of bank draft in favour of Pay and Accounts
Officer, Ministry of Civil Aviation, New Delhi.
In respect of the fee for appeal.
Name of the Bank............Branch........... Payable at Delhi. DD No........... Date............
16. List of enclosures:
1.
2.
3.
4.
17. Whether the copy of appeal with all enclosures has been forwarded to all
respondent(s) and all interested parties, if so, enclose postal receipt/courier receipt
in addition to payment of process fee as prescribed.
18. Any other relevant or material particulars/details which the appellant(s) deems
necessary to set out:
19. Relief sought
In view of the facts mentioned in para 7 above, points in dispute and questions
of law set out in para 8, the appellant(s) prays for the following relief(s):
(a)
(b)
(c)
Dated at................... this....................day of...................... 20.......
Counsel for Appellant(s) Appellant(s)

DECLARATION BY APPELLANT(S)
The appellant(s) above named hereby solemnly declare(s) that nothing material has
been concerned or suppressed and further declare(s) that the enclosures and typed set
of material papers relied upon and filed herewith are true copies of the original(s)/fair
reproduction of the original/true translation thereof.
Verified at....................on th is................day of.....................20...........
Counsel for Appellant(s)
APPELLANT(S)

Verification
I..............................(Name of the appellant(s) S/o. W/o. D/o. [indicate any one, as the
case may be].........................age.................working as.................................in the
of............................ resident of............................... do hereby verify that the contents of the
paras.......................... to..................... are true to my personal knowledge/derived from
official record) and para................ to....................are believed to be true on legal advice and
that I have not suppressed any material facts.
Date...................................
Place..................................
Signature of the appellant(s)
 THE AIRPORTS AUTHORITY OF INDIA
(MAJOR AIRPORTS) DEVELOPMENT
FEES RULES, 20111
In exercise o f the powers conferred by clause (ii) o f section 22A read with clause (ee)
o f sub-section (!) o f section 41 o f the Airports Authority o f India Act, 1994 (55 o f 1994),
the Central Government hereby make the following rules, namely:—
1. Short title and commencement.—(1) These rules may be called the Airports
Authority of India (Major Airports) Development Fees Rules, 2011.
(2) They shall come into force on the date2 of their publication in the Official
Gazette.
2. D efinitions.— (1) In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) "A ct" means the Airports Authority of India Act, 1994 (55 of 1994);
(b) "Airports Economic Regulatory Authority" means the Airports
Economic Regulatory Authority established under section 3 of
the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008
(27 of 2008);
(c) "Airport Operator" means a person or authority managing and
operating a major airport;
(d) "Authority" means the Airports Authority of India constituted under
section 3 of the Act;
(e) "development fees" means the development fees levied under
section 22A of the Act;
(f) "scheduled bank" shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (e)
of section 2 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934).
(2) Words and expressions used but not defined in these rules shall have the
same meanings as assigned to them in the Act and the Airports Economic
Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008 (27 of 2008).
3. Collection of development fees.—The development fees shall be collected
by a person or a body of persons as specified by the Authority, and shall be
deposited in such account and at such intervals, as may be specified by the
Authority.
4. Development fees to have an account.—(1) The Authority shall open a
separate Development Fees Escrow Account for each airport where development
fees has been levied and is collected.
(2) The Authority shall monitor and regulate the receipts and utilization of
development fees.
(3) Every Development Fees Escrow Account shall have the following sub­
accounts maintained, controlled and operated by a scheduled bank as per the

1. Vide G.S.R. 597(E), dated 2nd August, 2011, published in the Gazette of India, Extra.,
Pt. II, Sec. 3(i), dated 2nd August, 2011.
2. Came into force on 2-8-2011.

65
66 The Airports Authority of India (Major Airports) [Rule 4
Development Fees Rules, 2011
escrow agreement to be executed by the Authority with such scheduled bank,
namely:—
(a) Development Fees Receipt Account;
(b) Development Fees Statutory Dues Account;
(c) Development Fees Disbursement Account;
(d) Development Fees Surplus Account.
(4) The money collected as development fees shall be deposited in the
Development Fees Receipt Account.
(5) The Authority shall make an arrangement with the scheduled bank to
transfer the money deposited in the Development Fees Receipt Account in the
following order of priority, namely:—
(i) to pay amount into the Development Fees Statutory Dues Account to
ensure that at the last day of the month the amount transferred is equal
to the monthly statutory dues for the following month;
(ii) to pay the remaining amount into the Development Fees Disbursement
Account towards payment to the Airport Operator in accordance with
the total amount of development fees determined by the Airports
Economic Regulatory Authority and the fund from this account shall
be disbursed to the Airport Operator as per the Drawdown Schedule
for meeting the project cost directly or for servicing the debt to the
lenders, raised against development fees;
(iii) any balance amount remaining after the entire amount of development
fees as approved by the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority is
paid, shall be transferred to Development Fees Surplus Account and
the said amount shall be used for authorized investment by the
Authority and the balance available, if any, in this account may be
appropriated for subsequent determination of development fees.
5. Utilization of development fees in respect of airports other than airports
managed by the Authority.—(1) Based on the determination of development fees
by the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority, each Airport Operator shall
submit a drawdown schedule to the Authority.
(2) In case an Airport Operator has raised debt against realization of
development fees, the Airport Operator shall submit the Drawdown Schedule on
the basis of the debt servicing schedule agreed with the lender.
(3) The Airport operator may in accordance with the Drawdown Schedule,
submit their request to the Authority fifteen days prior to Drawdown Schedule date
for the release of development fees installment.
(4) The amount of installments of development fees shall be disbursed to the
Airport Operator in accordance with the Drawdown Schedule and subject to the
balance available in the Development Fees Disbursement Account as specified in
rule 4.
(5) The Airport Operator shall submit an utilisation certificate within fifteen
days of the end of every quarter of the financial year for the amount received
during that quarter.
Rule 11] The Airports Authority of India (Major Airports) 67
Development Fees Rules, 2011
(6) For the subsequent installments of development fees, the Airport Operator
shall submit utilization certificate duly certified by an independent auditor, to be
appointed by the Authority.
(7) The Authority may also ask for submission of certificate about progress of
work by the Airport Operator duly certified by the independent engineer appointed
by the Authority.
(8) Upon release of the last installment of development fees, the Airport
Operator shall furnish the utilisation certificate duly certified by the independent
auditor within forty-five days from the date of release of the last installment.
(9) If at any stage, it is found that the development fees has not been utilised
by the Airport Operator for the specified purpose (as per the report of the
independent auditor or independent engineer), the Airport Operator shall pay
penal interest at State Bank of India Base Rate plus ten percent per annum on such
amount from the date of its withdrawal.
6. Utilisation of development fees in respect of airports managed by the
Authority.— Release of the installments of development fees shall be made (1) The
development fees shall be released in installments in accordance with Drawdown
Schedule prepared by the Authority.
(2) The subsequent installments shall be subject to submission of utilisation
certificate by the Auditor or the progress certificate submitted by the engineer-in-
charge.
7. Accounts of the Authority.—The Authority shall keep account of all money
received and expended by it in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
8. Passengers manifest.—The person or a body of persons who operates an
aircraft shall, in respect of every voyage, prepare either electronically or in physical
form, passenger manifest showing therein the names of all passengers on the
voyage and shall present them to such person as is specified by the Authority.
9. Return of development fees.—Every person or body of persons who or
which collects the development fees shall, file in respect of every month within
thirty days of the following month to the Authority, a return showing particulars
of the flights operated, number of passengers carried, amount of development fees
levied and collected under these rules in respect of each voyage operated during
the month.
10. Charging of interest.—Any person or a body of person who fails to deposit
the amount collected as development fees in the manner provided in rule 3, shall
be liable to pay interest at State Bank of India Base Rate plus ten percent per
annum and the said amount shall be deposited in the Development Fees Escrow
Account.
11. Display of rate of development fees.—The Airport Operator shall publish
or cause to be published, the rate of development fees payable by a passenger, on
its website and shall display such rate in a conspicuous part of the airport.
 THE AIRPORT APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
(PROCEDURE) RULES, 20111
In exercise o f the powers conferred by section 28L o f the Airports Authority o f India
Act, 1994 (55 o f 1994), the Central Government hereby makes the following rules,
namely:—
1. Short title and commencement.—(1) These rules may be called the Airport
Appellate Tribunal (Procedure) Rules, 2011.
(2) They shall come into force on the date2 of their publication in the Official
Gazette.
2. Definitions.—(1) In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) "A ct" means the Airports Authority of India Act, 1994 (55 of 1994);
(b) "agent" means a person duly authorised by the appellant to present
the memorandum of appeal or to give reply on its behalf before the
Tribunal;
(c)"Registrar" means the Registrar of the Tribunal and includes an officer
who is authorised by the Chairperson to function as the Registrar;
(d) "Registry" means the Registry of the Tribunal;
(e) "Form " means form annexed to these rules;
(f) All other words and expressions used in rule and not defined but
defined in the Act shall have the same meaning as are respectively
assigned to them in the Act.
3. Language of the Tribunal.—(1) The proceedings of the Tribunal shall be
conducted in English or Hindi.
(2) Every memorandum of appeal or reference or petition or application or
objection or counter presented to the Tribunal shall be in English or Hindi and in
case it is in any other language, it shall be accompanied by a true copy of
translation thereof in English.
4. Working hours of the Tribunal.—(1) Except on Saturdays, Sundays and
other public holidays, the office of the Tribunal shall, subject to any other order
made by the Chairperson, remain open daily from 9.30 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. but no
work shall be admitted after 4.00 p.m. on any working day unless it is considered
by the Chairperson to be of urgent nature.
(2) The sitting hours of the Tribunal shall ordinarily be from 10.30 a.m. to
1.00 p.m. and from 2.00 p.m. to 4.30 p.m.:
Provided that the chairperson may vary the sitting hours of the Tribunal for
reasons to be recorded in writing.
5. Procedure for filing appeals.— (1) An appeal to the Tribunal shall be
presented in Form "A " by the appellant either in person or by an agent or

1. Vide S.O. 1859(E), dated 11th August, 2011, published in the Gazette of India, Extra.,
Pt. II, Sec. 3(ii), dated 11th August, 2011.
2. Came into force on 11-8-2011.
68
Rule 9] The Airport Appellate Tribunal (Procedure) Rules, 2011 69
by a duly authorised legal practitioner to the Registrar of the Bench within whose
jurisdiction his case falls or shall be sent by registered post addressed to the
Registrar.
(2) The appeal received by post under sub-rule (1) shall be deemed to have
been presented to the Registrar on the day on which it is received in the office of
the Registrar.
(3) The appeal under sub-rule (1) shall be presented in triplicate.
(4) A memorandum of appeal shall not seek relief or reliefs on more than a
single cause of action:
Provided that the Tribunal may, if it deems fit, allow relief on more than a
single cause.
6. Deposit to be made by the appellant—Where an appeal is preferred from
an order passed by the Eviction Officer under section 28G of the Act, such appeal
shall not be entertained by the Tribunal unless the appellant has deposited with
the Tribunal fifty per cent, of the amount determined by the Eviction Officer:
Provided that the Tribunal may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, dispense
with condition to deposit the said amount or reduce the amount to be deposited.
7. Procedure when the appellant remains absent.— Where on the day fixed
for hearing of the appeal or on any other day to which such hearing may be
adjourned, if the appellant or the respondent as the case may be does not appear
when the appeal is called on for hearing, the Tribunal may, in its discretion, either
dismiss the appeal for default or hear and decide it on merits or decide the appeal
ex-parte as the case may be:
Provided that where an appeal has been dismissed for default and the
appellant appears afterwards and satisfies the Tribunal that there was sufficient
cause for his non-appearance when the appeal was called on for hearing, the
Tribunal shall make an order setting aside the dismissal and restore the appeal,
subject to such terms and conditions, as it deems necessary, in the interest of
justice.
8. Hearing o f appeal when the appellant dies.— Where in any appeal the
appellant dies or in case of a company is being wound-up, the appeal shall abate
unless an application is made for continuance of such appeal by the successor-
in-interest or the liquidator in case of a company or other legal representative of
the appellant as the case may be:
Provided that every such application shall be made within a period of thirty
days of the occurrence of the event:
Provided further that the Tribunal may, if it is satisfied that the applicant was
prevented by sufficient cause from presenting the application within the period so
specified, allow it to be presented within such further period as it may deem fit.
9. Procedure for making a reference.— (1) A reference under the proviso to
sub-section (2) of section 28E of the Act shall be made by the Eviction Officer in
Form "B ".
(2) A reference under sub-rule (1), shall be presented in the office of the
Registrar or shall be sent by registered post addressed to the Registrar.
70 The Airport Appellate Tribunal (Procedure) Rules, 2011 [Rule 9
(3) The Eviction Officer while making the reference to the Tribunal shall
furnish a copy of the reference to each of the parties to the dispute before him.

FORM A
MEMORANDUM OF APPEAL UNDER SECTION 28 K OF THE AIRPORTS
AUTHORITY OF INDIA ACT, 1994 (55 OF 1994)
For use in Tribunal's Office
Date of Filing.....................................
Date of Receipt by Post....................
Registration number.........................
In the Airport Appellate Tribunal
Between
A.B......................... Appellant
vs.
Eviction Officer......................... Respondent
Details of the appeal:
1. Particulars of appeal:
(i) Name and description of the appellant
(ii) Address of the appellant
2. Particulars of the respondent/s including the office address.
3. Limitation.—The appellant declares that the Appeal is within the limitation as
prescribed in sub-section (1) of the section 28K of the Airports Authority of India Act,
1994 (55 of 1994).
4. Facts of the case:
(Give a concise statement of the facts and grounds of Appeal against the specific
order of the Eviction Officer in a chronological order each paragraph containing, as nearly
as possible, separate fact, issue, point of law or otherwise).
5. Relief(s) sought.—In view of the facts mentioned in Paragraph No. 4 above the
appellant prays for the following reliefs:
(a)
I (b)
(c)
[specify the reliefs sought explaining the grounds for Reliefs and the legal provisions (if
any) relied upon.]
6. Interim Order, if prayed for.—Pending final decision on the appeal, the appellant
seeks the following interim order.
(Give the nature of the interim order prayed for with reasons).
7. Matter not pending with any other Court etc.
The appellant further declares that the matter regarding which this appeal has been
made is not pending before any other authority, Tribunal or Court of Law.
8. Particulars of bank draft in respect of the deposits made in terms of the provisions
of the rules.
(1) Name of the bank on which drawn
(2) Demand draft number
FORM A] The Airport Appellate Tribunal (Procedure) Rules, 2011 71
9. Particulars of the bank draft in respect of the fees paid in terms of the rules.
(1) Name of the bank on which drawn
(2) Demand draft number
10. Details of Index.—An index in duplicate containing the details of the documents
to be relied upon is enclosed.
11. List of enclosures:
( 1)
2
( )
(3)
Verification
j....................................... (Name in full and block letters) Son/Daughter/Wife of
ghrj............................... being the................................. (Designation) of.....................................
(Name of the Company or Firm) holding a valid power-of-attorney from........................
(Name of Company or firm) do hereby verify that the contents of paras 1 to 11 are true
to my personal knowledge and belief and that I have not suppressed any material facts.
Signature of the appellant
Place...........................
Date.............................

To
The Registrar
Airport Appellate Tribunal
Safdarjung Airport, New Delhi-110003