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Employee Record System - C Programmer

This C program allows users to manage employee records stored in a binary file. It presents a menu with options to add, view, modify, and delete records. Records are stored in a structure variable containing the employee's name, age, and salary. File pointers are used to open, read from, write to, and close the binary data file containing the employee records. Record operations like adding, editing, and deleting are done by reading from and writing to the file.

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Santosh
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233 views

Employee Record System - C Programmer

This C program allows users to manage employee records stored in a binary file. It presents a menu with options to add, view, modify, and delete records. Records are stored in a structure variable containing the employee's name, age, and salary. File pointers are used to open, read from, write to, and close the binary data file containing the employee records. Record operations like adding, editing, and deleting are done by reading from and writing to the file.

Uploaded by

Santosh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <stdio.

h> ///for input output functions like printf, scanf


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h> ///for windows related functions (not important)
#include <string.h> ///string operations

/** List of Global Variable */


COORD coord = {0,0}; /// top-left corner of window

/**
function : gotoxy
@param input: x and y coordinates
@param output: moves the cursor in specified position of console
*/
void gotoxy(int x,int y)
{
coord.X = x;
coord.Y = y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),coord);
}

/** Main function started */

int main()
{
FILE *fp, *ft; /// file pointers
char another, choice;

/** structure that represent a employee */


struct emp
{
char name[40]; ///name of employee
int age; /// age of employee
float bs; /// basic salary of employee
};

struct emp e; /// structure variable creation

char empname[40]; /// string to store name of the employee

long int recsize; /// size of each record of employee

/** open the file in binary read and write mode


* if the file EMP.DAT already exists then it open that file in read write mode
* if the file doesn't exit it simply create a new copy
*/
fp = fopen("EMP.DAT","rb+");
if(fp == NULL)
{
fp = fopen("EMP.DAT","wb+");
if(fp == NULL)
{
printf("Connot open file");
exit(1);
}
}

/// sizeo of each record i.e. size of structure variable e


recsize = sizeof(e);
/// infinite loop continues untile the break statement encounter
while(1)
{
system("cls"); ///clear the console window
gotoxy(30,10); /// move the cursor to postion 30, 10 from top-left corner
printf("1. Add Record"); /// option for add record
gotoxy(30,12);
printf("2. List Records"); /// option for showing existing record
gotoxy(30,14);
printf("3. Modify Records"); /// option for editing record
gotoxy(30,16);
printf("4. Delete Records"); /// option for deleting record
gotoxy(30,18);
printf("5. Exit"); /// exit from the program
gotoxy(30,20);
printf("Your Choice: "); /// enter the choice 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
fflush(stdin); /// flush the input buffer
choice = getche(); /// get the input from keyboard
switch(choice)
{
case '1': /// if user press 1
system("cls");
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_END); /// search the file and move cursor to end of the
file
/// here 0 indicates moving 0 distance from the end of the file

another = 'y';
while(another == 'y') /// if user want to add another record
{
printf("\nEnter name: ");
scanf("%s",e.name);
printf("\nEnter age: ");
scanf("%d", &e.age);
printf("\nEnter basic salary: ");
scanf("%f", &e.bs);

fwrite(&e,recsize,1,fp); /// write the record in the file

printf("\nAdd another record(y/n) ");


fflush(stdin);
another = getche();
}
break;
case '2':
system("cls");
rewind(fp); ///this moves file cursor to start of the file
while(fread(&e,recsize,1,fp)==1) /// read the file and fetch the
record one record per fetch
{
printf("\n%s %d %.2f",e.name,e.age,e.bs); /// print the name, age
and basic salary
}
getch();
break;

case '3': /// if user press 3 then do editing existing record


system("cls");
another = 'y';
while(another == 'y')
{
printf("Enter the employee name to modify: ");
scanf("%s", empname);
rewind(fp);
while(fread(&e,recsize,1,fp)==1) /// fetch all record from file
{
if(strcmp(e.name,empname) == 0) ///if entered name matches
with that in file
{
printf("\nEnter new name,age and bs: ");
scanf("%s%d%f",e.name,&e.age,&e.bs);
fseek(fp,-recsize,SEEK_CUR); /// move the cursor 1 step
back from current position
fwrite(&e,recsize,1,fp); /// override the record
break;
}
}
printf("\nModify another record(y/n)");
fflush(stdin);
another = getche();
}
break;
case '4':
system("cls");
another = 'y';
while(another == 'y')
{
printf("\nEnter name of employee to delete: ");
scanf("%s",empname);
ft = fopen("Temp.dat","wb"); /// create a intermediate file for
temporary storage
rewind(fp); /// move record to starting of file
while(fread(&e,recsize,1,fp) == 1) /// read all records from file
{
if(strcmp(e.name,empname) != 0) /// if the entered record
match
{
fwrite(&e,recsize,1,ft); /// move all records except the
one that is to be deleted to temp file
}
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(ft);
remove("EMP.DAT"); /// remove the orginal file
rename("Temp.dat","EMP.DAT"); /// rename the temp file to original
file name
fp = fopen("EMP.DAT", "rb+");
printf("Delete another record(y/n)");
fflush(stdin);
another = getche();
}
break;
case '5':
fclose(fp); /// close the file
exit(0); /// exit from the program
}
}
return 0;
}

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